Esther 9 - Job 3

New International Version

9 On the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar,^(A) the edict commanded by the king was to be carried out. On this day the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, but now the tables were turned and the Jews got the upper hand^(B) over those who hated them.^{(C) 2} The Jews assembled in their cities^(D) in all the provinces of King Xerxes to attack those determined to destroy them. No one could stand against them,^(E) because the people of all the other nationalities were afraid of them. ³ And all the nobles of the provinces, the satraps, the governors and the king’s administrators helped the Jews,^(F) because fear of Mordecai had seized them.^{(G) 4} Mordecai^(H) was prominent^(I) in the palace; his reputation spread throughout the provinces, and he became more and more powerful.^(J)

⁵ The Jews struck down all their enemies with the sword, killing and destroying them,^(K) and they did what they pleased to those who hated them. ⁶ In the citadel of Susa, the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men. ⁷ They also killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, ⁸ Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, ⁹ Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai and Vaizatha, ¹⁰ the ten sons^(L) of Haman son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews.^(M) But they did not lay their hands on the plunder.^(N)

¹¹ The number of those killed in the citadel of Susa was reported to the king that same day. ¹² The king said to Queen Esther, “The Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men and the ten sons of Haman in the citadel of Susa. What have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces? Now what is your petition? It will be given you. What is your request? It will also be granted.”^(O)

¹³ “If it pleases the king,” Esther answered, “give the Jews in Susa permission to carry out this day’s edict tomorrow also, and let Haman’s ten sons^(P) be impaled^(Q) on poles.”

¹⁴ So the king commanded that this be done. An edict was issued in Susa, and they impaled^(R) the ten sons of Haman. ¹⁵ The Jews in Susa came together on the fourteenth day of the month of Adar, and they put to death in Susa three hundred men, but they did not lay their hands on the plunder.^(S)

¹⁶ Meanwhile, the remainder of the Jews who were in the king’s provinces also assembled to protect themselves and get relief^(T) from their enemies.^(U) They killed seventy-five thousand of them^(V) but did not lay their hands on the plunder.^{(W) 17} This happened on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, and on the fourteenth they rested and made it a day of feasting^(X) and joy.

¹⁸ The Jews in Susa, however, had assembled on the thirteenth and fourteenth, and then on the fifteenth they rested and made it a day of feasting and joy.

¹⁹ That is why rural Jews—those living in villages—observe the fourteenth of the month of Adar^(Y) as a day of joy and feasting, a day for giving presents to each other.^(Z)

Purim Established

²⁰ Mordecai recorded these events, and he sent letters to all the Jews throughout the provinces of King Xerxes, near and far, ²¹ to have them celebrate annually the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar ²² as the time when the Jews got relief^(AA) from their enemies, and as the month when their sorrow was turned into joy and their mourning into a day of celebration.^(AB) He wrote them to observe the days as days of feasting and joy and giving presents of food^(AC) to one another and gifts to the poor.^(AD)

²³ So the Jews agreed to continue the celebration they had begun, doing what Mordecai had written to them. ²⁴ For Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite,^(AE) the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them and had cast the pur^(AF) (that is, the lot^(AG)) for their ruin and destruction.^{(AH) 25} But when the plot came to the king’s attention,^[a] he issued written orders that the evil scheme Haman had devised against the Jews should come back onto his own head,^(AI) and that he and his sons should be impaled^(AJ) on poles.^{(AK) 26} (Therefore these days were called Purim, from the word pur.^(AL)) Because of everything written in this letter and because of what they had seen and what had happened to them, ²⁷ the Jews took it on themselves to establish the custom that they and their descendants and all who join them should without fail observe these two days every year, in the way prescribed and at the time appointed. ²⁸ These days should be remembered and observed in every generation by every family, and in every province and in every city. And these days of Purim should never fail to be celebrated by the Jews—nor should the memory of these days die out among their descendants.

²⁹ So Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail,^(AM) along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim. ³⁰ And Mordecai sent letters to all the Jews in the 127 provinces^(AN) of Xerxes’ kingdom—words of goodwill and assurance— ³¹ to establish these days of Purim at their designated times, as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had decreed for them, and as they had established for themselves and their descendants in regard to their times of fasting^(AO) and lamentation.^{(AP) 32} Esther’s decree confirmed these regulations about Purim, and it was written down in the records.

The Greatness of Mordecai

10 King Xerxes imposed tribute throughout the empire, to its distant shores.^{(AQ) 2} And all his acts of power and might, together with a full account of the greatness of Mordecai,^(AR) whom the king had promoted,^(AS) are they not written in the book of the annals^(AT) of the kings of Media and Persia? ³ Mordecai the Jew was second^(AU) in rank^(AV) to King Xerxes,^(AW) preeminent among the Jews, and held in high esteem by his many fellow Jews, because he worked for the good of his people and spoke up for the welfare of all the Jews.^(AX)

Prologue

1 In the land of Uz^(AY) there lived a man whose name was Job.^(AZ) This man was blameless^(BA) and upright;^(BB) he feared God^(BC) and shunned evil.^{(BD) 2} He had seven sons^(BE) and three daughters,^{(BF) 3} and he owned seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen and five hundred donkeys,^(BG) and had a large number of servants.^(BH) He was the greatest man^(BI) among all the people of the East.^(BJ)

⁴ His sons used to hold feasts^(BK) in their homes on their birthdays, and they would invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them. ⁵ When a period of feasting had run its course, Job would make arrangements for them to be purified.^(BL) Early in the morning he would sacrifice a burnt offering^(BM) for each of them, thinking, “Perhaps my children have sinned^(BN) and cursed God^(BO) in their hearts.” This was Job’s regular custom.

⁶ One day the angels^[b](BP) came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan^[c](BQ) also came with them.^{(BR) 7} The Lord said to Satan, “Where have you come from?”

Satan answered the Lord, “From roaming throughout the earth, going back and forth on it.”^(BS)

⁸ Then the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job?^(BT) There is no one on earth like him; he is blameless and upright, a man who fears God^(BU) and shuns evil.”^(BV)

⁹ “Does Job fear God for nothing?”^(BW) Satan replied. ¹⁰ “Have you not put a hedge^(BX) around him and his household and everything he has?^(BY) You have blessed the work of his hands, so that his flocks and herds are spread throughout the land.^{(BZ) 11} But now stretch out your hand and strike everything he has,^(CA) and he will surely curse you to your face.”^(CB)

¹² The Lord said to Satan, “Very well, then, everything he has^(CC) is in your power, but on the man himself do not lay a finger.”^(CD)

Then Satan went out from the presence of the Lord.

¹³ One day when Job’s sons and daughters^(CE) were feasting^(CF) and drinking wine at the oldest brother’s house, ¹⁴ a messenger came to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the donkeys were grazing^(CG) nearby, ¹⁵ and the Sabeans^(CH) attacked and made off with them. They put the servants to the sword, and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!”

¹⁶ While he was still speaking, another messenger came and said, “The fire of God fell from the heavens^(CI) and burned up the sheep and the servants,^(CJ) and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!”

¹⁷ While he was still speaking, another messenger came and said, “The Chaldeans^(CK) formed three raiding parties and swept down on your camels and made off with them. They put the servants to the sword, and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!”

¹⁸ While he was still speaking, yet another messenger came and said, “Your sons and daughters^(CL) were feasting^(CM) and drinking wine at the oldest brother’s house, ¹⁹ when suddenly a mighty wind^(CN) swept in from the desert and struck the four corners of the house. It collapsed on them and they are dead,^(CO) and I am the only one who has escaped to tell you!^(CP)”

²⁰ At this, Job got up and tore his robe^(CQ) and shaved his head.^(CR) Then he fell to the ground in worship^{(CS) 21} and said:

²² In all this, Job did not sin by charging God with wrongdoing.^(CW)

2 On another day the angels^[e](CX) came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came with them^(CY) to present himself before him. ² And the Lord said to Satan, “Where have you come from?”

Satan answered the Lord, “From roaming throughout the earth, going back and forth on it.”^(CZ)

³ Then the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job? There is no one on earth like him; he is blameless and upright, a man who fears God and shuns evil.^(DA) And he still maintains his integrity,^(DB) though you incited me against him to ruin him without any reason.”^(DC)

⁴ “Skin for skin!” Satan replied. “A man will give all he has^(DD) for his own life. ⁵ But now stretch out your hand and strike his flesh and bones,^(DE) and he will surely curse you to your face.”^(DF)

⁶ The Lord said to Satan, “Very well, then, he is in your hands;^(DG) but you must spare his life.”^(DH)

⁷ So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord and afflicted Job with painful sores from the soles of his feet to the crown of his head.^{(DI) 8} Then Job took a piece of broken pottery and scraped himself with it as he sat among the ashes.^(DJ)

⁹ His wife said to him, “Are you still maintaining your integrity?^(DK) Curse God and die!”^(DL)

¹⁰ He replied, “You are talking like a foolish^[f] woman. Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble?”^(DM)

In all this, Job did not sin in what he said.^(DN)

¹¹ When Job’s three friends, Eliphaz the Temanite,^(DO) Bildad the Shuhite^(DP) and Zophar the Naamathite,^(DQ) heard about all the troubles that had come upon him, they set out from their homes and met together by agreement to go and sympathize with him and comfort him.^{(DR) 12} When they saw him from a distance, they could hardly recognize him;^(DS) they began to weep aloud,^(DT) and they tore their robes^(DU) and sprinkled dust on their heads.^{(DV) 13} Then they sat on the ground^(DW) with him for seven days and seven nights.^(DX) No one said a word to him,^(DY) because they saw how great his suffering was.

Job Speaks

3 After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.^{(DZ) 2} He said: