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20 “Then in his place one will stand who will (A)have an [a]oppressor pass through the [b]Jewel of his kingdom; yet within a few days he will be broken, though not in anger nor in battle. 21 And in his place a despised person will stand, to whom the splendor of the kingdom has not been given, but he will come in a time of ease and (B)take hold of the kingdom by intrigue. 22 But the overflowing [c](C)might will be flooded away before him and broken, and also the prince of the covenant. 23 And after an alliance is made with him, he will [d]practice deception, and he will go up and gain power with a small force of people. 24 [e]In a time of ease he will enter the (D)richest parts of the province, and he will do what his fathers never did, nor his fathers’ fathers; he will distribute plunder, spoil, and possessions among them, and he will devise his schemes against strongholds, but only for a time. 25 And he will stir up his strength and heart against the (E)king of the South with a great military force; so the king of the South will wage war with an extremely large and mighty military force for war; but he will not stand, for schemes will be devised against him. 26 And those who eat his choice food will break him, and his military force will [f](F)overflow, but many will fall down slain. 27 And as for both kings, their hearts will be intent on (G)evil, and they will (H)speak falsehood at the same table; but it will not succeed, for the (I)end is still to come at the appointed time. 28 Then he will return to his land with great possessions; but his heart will be set against the holy covenant, and he will take action and then return to his own land.

29 “At the appointed time he will return and come into the South, but [g]this last time it will not happen the way it did before. 30 Indeed, ships of [h](J)Kittim will come against him; therefore he will be disheartened and will return and become indignant at the holy covenant and take action; so he will come back and show regard for those who forsake the holy covenant. 31 Mighty forces from him will stand, (K)profane the sanctuary fortress, and abolish the regular sacrifice. And they will set up the (L)abomination [i]of desolation. 32 And by (M)smooth words he will [j]turn to godlessness those who act wickedly toward the covenant, but the people who know their God will display (N)strength and take action. 33 And [k](O)those who have insight among the people will give understanding to the many; yet they will (P)fall by sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder for many days. 34 Now when they fall, they will be granted a little help, and many will (Q)join with them in [l](R)intrigue. 35 And some of [m]those who have insight will fall, in order to (S)refine, (T)purge, and make them [n](U)pure until the time of the (V)end, because it is still to come at the appointed time.

36 “Then the king will (W)do as he pleases, and he will exalt and (X)magnify himself above every god and will (Y)speak [o]astonishing things against the (Z)God of gods; and he will succeed until the (AA)indignation is finished, for that which is (AB)decreed will be done. 37 He will show no regard for the [p]gods of his fathers or for the desire of women, nor will he show regard for any other god; for he will magnify himself above them all. 38 But [q]instead he will honor a god of fortresses, a god whom his fathers did not know; he will honor him with gold, silver, costly stones, and desirable things. 39 And he will take action against the strongest of fortresses with the help of a foreign god; he will give great honor to [r]those who recognize him and will cause them to rule over the many and will apportion land for a price.

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 11:20 Or exactor of tribute
  2. Daniel 11:20 Lit adornment
  3. Daniel 11:22 Or power, cf. 11:6; lit arms
  4. Daniel 11:23 Lit do
  5. Daniel 11:24 Lit Into tranquility and the richest...he will enter
  6. Daniel 11:26 Or be swept away, and many
  7. Daniel 11:29 Lit it will not happen as the first and as the last
  8. Daniel 11:30 Cyprus
  9. Daniel 11:31 Or that causes horror; lit that makes desolate
  10. Daniel 11:32 Or pollute those
  11. Daniel 11:33 Or instructors of the people
  12. Daniel 11:34 Or hypocrisy
  13. Daniel 11:35 Or the instructors
  14. Daniel 11:35 Lit white
  15. Daniel 11:36 Or wondrous; lit extraordinary
  16. Daniel 11:37 Or God
  17. Daniel 11:38 Lit in his place
  18. Daniel 11:39 Lit the one who acknowledges

20 “Then in his place one will arise who will (A)send an [a]oppressor through the [b]Jewel of his kingdom; yet within a few days he will be shattered, though not in anger nor in battle. 21 In his place a despicable person will arise, on whom the honor of kingship has not been conferred, but he will come in a time of tranquility and (B)seize the kingdom by intrigue. 22 The overflowing (C)forces will be flooded away before him and shattered, and also the prince of the covenant. 23 After an alliance is made with him he will practice deception, and he will go up and gain power with a small force of people. 24 [c]In a time of tranquility he will enter the (D)richest parts of the [d]realm, and he will accomplish what his fathers never did, nor his [e]ancestors; he will distribute plunder, booty and possessions among them, and he will devise his schemes against strongholds, but only for a time. 25 He will stir up his strength and [f]courage against the (E)king of the South with a large army; so the king of the South will mobilize an extremely large and mighty army for war; but he will not stand, for schemes will be devised against him. 26 Those who eat his choice food will [g]destroy him, and his army will [h](F)overflow, but many will fall down slain. 27 As for both kings, their hearts will be intent on (G)evil, and they will (H)speak lies to each other at the same table; but it will not succeed, for the (I)end is still to come at the appointed time. 28 Then he will return to his land with much [i]plunder; but his heart will be set against the holy covenant, and he will take action and then return to his own land.

29 “At the appointed time he will return and come into the South, but [j]this last time it will not turn out the way it did before. 30 For ships of [k](J)Kittim will come against him; therefore he will be disheartened and will return and become enraged at the holy covenant and take action; so he will come back and show regard for those who forsake the holy covenant. 31 Forces from him will arise, (K)desecrate the sanctuary fortress, and do away with the regular sacrifice. And they will set up the (L)abomination [l]of desolation. 32 By (M)smooth words he will [m]turn to godlessness those who act wickedly toward the covenant, but the people who know their God will display (N)strength and take action. 33 [n](O)Those who have insight among the people will give understanding to the many; yet they will (P)fall by sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder for many days. 34 Now when they fall they will be granted a little help, and many will (Q)join with them in (R)hypocrisy. 35 Some of [o]those who have insight will fall, in order to (S)refine, (T)purge and make them [p](U)pure until the (V)end time; because it is still to come at the appointed time.

36 “Then the king will (W)do as he pleases, and he will exalt and (X)magnify himself above every god and will (Y)speak [q]monstrous things against the (Z)God of gods; and he will prosper until the (AA)indignation is finished, for that which is (AB)decreed will be done. 37 He will show no regard for the [r]gods of his fathers or for the desire of women, nor will he show regard for any other god; for he will magnify himself above them all. 38 But [s]instead he will honor a god of fortresses, a god whom his fathers did not know; he will honor him with gold, silver, costly stones and treasures. 39 He will take action against the strongest of fortresses with the help of a foreign god; he will give great honor to [t]those who acknowledge him and will cause them to rule over the many, and will parcel out land for a price.

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 11:20 Or exactor of tribute
  2. Daniel 11:20 Lit adornment; i.e. probably Jerusalem and its temple
  3. Daniel 11:24 Lit Into tranquility and the richest...he will enter
  4. Daniel 11:24 Or province
  5. Daniel 11:24 Lit fathers’ fathers
  6. Daniel 11:25 Lit heart
  7. Daniel 11:26 Lit break
  8. Daniel 11:26 Or be swept away, and many
  9. Daniel 11:28 Lit possessions
  10. Daniel 11:29 Lit it will not happen as the first and as the last
  11. Daniel 11:30 I.e. Cyprus
  12. Daniel 11:31 Lit that makes desolate; or that causes horror
  13. Daniel 11:32 Or pollute those
  14. Daniel 11:33 Or Instructors of the people
  15. Daniel 11:35 Or the instructors
  16. Daniel 11:35 Lit white
  17. Daniel 11:36 Lit extraordinary
  18. Daniel 11:37 Or God
  19. Daniel 11:38 Lit in his place
  20. Daniel 11:39 Lit the one who acknowledges