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Paulo diante do governador Félix

24 Cinco dias depois, Ananias, o sumo sacerdote, chegou à cidade de Cesareia acompanhado de alguns líderes e de um advogado chamado Tértulo. Eles se apresentaram ao governador com acusações contra Paulo. Este, então, foi chamado e Tértulo iniciou a sua acusação, dizendo:

—Graças ao senhor, nós temos atravessado um período de muita paz e muitas reformas que eram necessárias neste país foram feitas por causa da sua sabedoria. Nós lhe somos muito gratos, excelentíssimo senhor governador, por tudo o que temos recebido em todas as situações e em todos os lugares. Agora, para não detê-lo por muito tempo, eu lhe peço que tenha a bondade de nos ouvir apenas por um pouco mais. Nós sabemos que este homem é uma peste e que provoca desordens entre os judeus espalhados por todas as partes do mundo. Sabemos também que ele é o líder da seita dos nazarenos. Ele tentou até profanar o templo, e foi por isso que nós o prendemos.[a] Interrogue-o o senhor mesmo! Assim o senhor tomará conhecimento de todas as coisas de que nós o acusamos.

Os judeus também concordaram na acusação, afirmando que estas coisas eram assim.

A defesa de Paulo

10 Depois disto, o governador fez um sinal com a mão para que Paulo falasse. Então Paulo disse:

—Eu sei que o senhor tem julgado esta nação por muitos anos, por isso é com muito prazer que faço minha defesa na sua presença. 11 Como o senhor pode verificar, não faz mais de doze dias que fui para Jerusalém para adorar a Deus. 12 Quando eles me encontraram no templo, eu não estava discutindo com ninguém. Eles também não me viram provocando desordens entre o povo nem nas sinagogas e em nenhum outro lugar da cidade. 13 Eles não podem nem sequer lhe provar as acusações que estão fazendo contra mim. 14 O que eu tenho que confessar ao senhor é: Eu adoro ao Deus de nossos antepassados de acordo com o Caminho[b], o qual eles dizem ser falso. Acredito em tudo o que a lei de Moisés diz e em tudo o que está escrito nos livros dos profetas. 15 Tenho a mesma esperança em Deus que eles também têm, isto é, que todos iremos ressuscitar, tanto os que são leais a Deus como os que não são leais a ele. 16 Portanto, faço o possível para fazer o que eu acredito que seja correto tanto diante de Deus como diante das pessoas.

17 —Tenho estado fora de Jerusalém por muitos anos e voltei para trazer alguma ajuda ao meu próprio povo e também para oferecer sacrifícios. 18 E era exatamente isso que eu estava fazendo no templo, depois de já ter sido purificado[c], quando eles me encontraram. Não havia multidão ou mesmo desordem alguma. 19 Alguns judeus da Ásia que estavam lá é que deveriam vir à sua presença para me acusar, se é que eles têm alguma coisa contra mim. 20 Ou mesmo estes homens que estão aqui digam que mal acharam em mim quando estive diante do Conselho Superior, 21 exceto uma coisa que eu gritei enquanto estava entre eles, que foi: “É por causa da ressurreição dos mortos que estou sendo julgado por vocês hoje”.

Paulo diante de Félix e Drusila

22 Quando Félix, que estava bem informado a respeito do Caminho, ouviu isso, adiou a audiência e disse:

—Decidirei o seu caso quando o comandante Lísias chegar.

23 Depois, chamou o oficial e lhe deu estas ordens:

—Mantenha Paulo sob vigilância, mas dê-lhe alguma liberdade. Permita também que os amigos dele lhe tragam o que ele precisar.

24 Alguns dias depois, chegando Félix com sua esposa Drusila, que era judia, mandou chamar Paulo e o ouviu falar a respeito da fé em Cristo Jesus. 25 Quando Paulo lhes falou a respeito de justiça, de domínio próprio e de julgamento futuro, Félix ficou com medo e disse:

—Você pode ir embora agora. Eu voltarei a chamá-lo quando tiver outra oportunidade.

26 Félix esperava que Paulo lhe desse algum dinheiro, por isso mandou chamá-lo várias vezes para conversar com ele. 27 Dois anos se passaram. Pórcio Festo assumiu o cargo de governador e Félix, querendo garantir o apoio dos judeus, deixou o posto mantendo também Paulo na prisão.

Footnotes

  1. 24.6 Algumas cópias gregas adicionam o versículo do 6b até o versículo 8a: “Nós queríamos julgá-lo de acordo com a nossa lei, mas o comandante Lísias veio e o tirou de nós à força. Aí o próprio Lísias mandou que os seus acusadores viessem à sua presença para acusá-lo”.
  2. 24.14 Caminho Ou seja, o Caminho de Jesus. Apenas no versículo 22.
  3. 24.18 purificado Refere-se à cerimônia de purificação, um rito que os judeus faziam ao fim do voto nazireu.

Paul’s Trial Before Felix

24 Five days later the high priest Ananias(A) went down to Caesarea with some of the elders and a lawyer named Tertullus, and they brought their charges(B) against Paul before the governor.(C) When Paul was called in, Tertullus presented his case before Felix: “We have enjoyed a long period of peace under you, and your foresight has brought about reforms in this nation. Everywhere and in every way, most excellent(D) Felix, we acknowledge this with profound gratitude. But in order not to weary you further, I would request that you be kind enough to hear us briefly.

“We have found this man to be a troublemaker, stirring up riots(E) among the Jews(F) all over the world. He is a ringleader of the Nazarene(G) sect(H) and even tried to desecrate the temple;(I) so we seized him. [7] [a] By examining him yourself you will be able to learn the truth about all these charges we are bringing against him.”

The other Jews joined in the accusation,(J) asserting that these things were true.

10 When the governor(K) motioned for him to speak, Paul replied: “I know that for a number of years you have been a judge over this nation; so I gladly make my defense. 11 You can easily verify that no more than twelve days(L) ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship. 12 My accusers did not find me arguing with anyone at the temple,(M) or stirring up a crowd(N) in the synagogues or anywhere else in the city. 13 And they cannot prove to you the charges they are now making against me.(O) 14 However, I admit that I worship the God of our ancestors(P) as a follower of the Way,(Q) which they call a sect.(R) I believe everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets,(S) 15 and I have the same hope in God as these men themselves have, that there will be a resurrection(T) of both the righteous and the wicked.(U) 16 So I strive always to keep my conscience clear(V) before God and man.

17 “After an absence of several years, I came to Jerusalem to bring my people gifts for the poor(W) and to present offerings. 18 I was ceremonially clean(X) when they found me in the temple courts doing this. There was no crowd with me, nor was I involved in any disturbance.(Y) 19 But there are some Jews from the province of Asia,(Z) who ought to be here before you and bring charges if they have anything against me.(AA) 20 Or these who are here should state what crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin— 21 unless it was this one thing I shouted as I stood in their presence: ‘It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.’”(AB)

22 Then Felix, who was well acquainted with the Way,(AC) adjourned the proceedings. “When Lysias the commander comes,” he said, “I will decide your case.” 23 He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard(AD) but to give him some freedom(AE) and permit his friends to take care of his needs.(AF)

24 Several days later Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish. He sent for Paul and listened to him as he spoke about faith in Christ Jesus.(AG) 25 As Paul talked about righteousness, self-control(AH) and the judgment(AI) to come, Felix was afraid(AJ) and said, “That’s enough for now! You may leave. When I find it convenient, I will send for you.” 26 At the same time he was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, so he sent for him frequently and talked with him.

27 When two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus,(AK) but because Felix wanted to grant a favor to the Jews,(AL) he left Paul in prison.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:7 Some manuscripts include here him, and we would have judged him in accordance with our law. But the commander Lysias came and took him from us with much violence, ordering his accusers to come before you.

Paul Before Felix at Caesarea

24 And (A)after five days the high priest (B)Ananias came down with some elders and a spokesman, one Tertullus. They laid before (C)the governor their case against Paul. And when he had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying:

“Since through you we enjoy much peace, and since by your foresight, (D)most excellent Felix, reforms are being made for this nation, in every way and everywhere we accept this with all gratitude. But, to detain[a] you no further, I beg you in your kindness to hear us briefly. For we have found this man a plague, (E)one who stirs up riots among all the Jews throughout the world and is a ringleader of (F)the sect of the Nazarenes. (G)He even tried to profane the temple, but we seized him.[b] By examining him yourself you will be able to find out from him about everything of which we accuse him.”

The Jews also joined in the charge, affirming that all these things were so.

10 And when the governor had nodded to him to speak, Paul replied:

“Knowing that for many years you have been a judge over this nation, I cheerfully make my defense. 11 You can verify that (H)it is not more than twelve days since I (I)went up (J)to worship in Jerusalem, 12 and (K)they did not find me disputing with anyone or stirring up a crowd, either in the temple or in the synagogues or in the city. 13 (L)Neither can they prove to you what they now bring up against me. 14 But this I confess to you, that according to (M)the Way, which they call (N)a sect, (O)I worship (P)the God of our fathers, believing everything (Q)laid down by the Law and written in the Prophets, 15 (R)having (S)a hope in God, which these men themselves accept, that there will be (T)a resurrection (U)of both the just and the unjust. 16 So I always (V)take pains to have a (W)clear conscience toward both God and man. 17 Now (X)after several years (Y)I came to bring alms to (Z)my nation and to present (AA)offerings. 18 While I was doing this, they found me (AB)purified in the temple, without any crowd or tumult. But (AC)some Jews from Asia— 19 (AD)they ought to be here before you and to make an accusation, should they have anything against me. 20 Or else let these men themselves say what wrongdoing they found when I stood before the council, 21 other than this one thing (AE)that I cried out while standing among them: ‘It is with respect to the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you this day.’”

Paul Kept in Custody

22 But Felix, having a rather accurate knowledge of (AF)the Way, put them off, saying, “When Lysias the tribune comes down, I will decide your case.” 23 Then he gave orders to the centurion that he (AG)should be kept in custody but have some liberty, and that (AH)none of his friends should be prevented from attending to his needs.

24 After some days Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish, and he sent for Paul and heard him speak about (AI)faith (AJ)in Christ Jesus. 25 And as he reasoned (AK)about righteousness and self-control and the coming judgment, Felix was alarmed and said, “Go away for the present. (AL)When I get an opportunity I will summon you.” 26 At the same time he hoped (AM)that money would be given him by Paul. So he sent for him often and conversed with him. 27 When two years had elapsed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius (AN)Festus. And (AO)desiring to do the Jews a favor, (AP)Felix left Paul in prison.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:4 Or weary
  2. Acts 24:6 Some manuscripts add and we would have judged him according to our law. But the chief captain Lysias came and with great violence took him out of our hands, commanding his accusers to come before you.

Accused of Sedition

24 Now after (A)five days (B)Ananias the high priest came down with the elders and a certain orator named Tertullus. These gave evidence to the governor against Paul.

And when he was called upon, Tertullus began his accusation, saying: “Seeing that through you we enjoy great peace, and [a]prosperity is being brought to this nation by your foresight, we accept it always and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. Nevertheless, not to be tedious to you any further, I beg you to hear, by your [b]courtesy, a few words from us. (C)For we have found this man a plague, a creator of dissension among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes. (D)He even tried to profane the temple, and we seized him, [c]and wanted (E)to judge him according to our law. (F)But the commander Lysias came by and with great violence took him out of our hands, (G)commanding his accusers to come to you. By examining him yourself you may ascertain all these things of which we accuse him.” And the Jews also [d]assented, maintaining that these things were so.

The Defense Before Felix

10 Then Paul, after the governor had nodded to him to speak, answered: “Inasmuch as I know that you have been for many years a judge of this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself, 11 because you may ascertain that it is no more than twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem (H)to worship. 12 (I)And they neither found me in the temple disputing with anyone nor inciting the crowd, either in the synagogues or in the city. 13 Nor can they prove the things of which they now accuse me. 14 But this I confess to you, that according to (J)the Way which they call a sect, so I worship the (K)God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in (L)the Law and in the Prophets. 15 (M)I have hope in God, which they themselves also accept, (N)that there will be a resurrection [e]of the dead, both of the just and the unjust. 16 (O)This being so, I myself always strive to have a conscience without offense toward God and men.

17 “Now after many years (P)I came to bring alms and offerings to my nation, 18 (Q)in the midst of which some Jews from Asia found me (R)purified in the temple, neither with a mob nor with tumult. 19 (S)They ought to have been here before you to object if they had anything against me. 20 Or else let those who are here themselves say [f]if they found any wrongdoing in me while I stood before the council, 21 unless it is for this one statement which I cried out, standing among them, (T)‘Concerning the resurrection of the dead I am being judged by you this day.’ ”

Felix Procrastinates

22 But when Felix heard these things, having more accurate knowledge of the (U)Way, he adjourned the proceedings and said, “When (V)Lysias the commander comes down, I will make a decision on your case.” 23 So he commanded the centurion to keep Paul and to let him have liberty, and (W)told him not to forbid any of his friends to provide for or visit him.

24 And after some days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish, he sent for Paul and heard him concerning the (X)faith in Christ. 25 Now as he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was afraid and answered, “Go away for now; when I have a convenient time I will call for you.” 26 Meanwhile he also hoped that (Y)money would be given him by Paul, [g]that he might release him. Therefore he sent for him more often and conversed with him.

27 But after two years Porcius Festus succeeded Felix; and Felix, (Z)wanting to do the Jews a favor, left Paul bound.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:2 Or reforms are
  2. Acts 24:4 graciousness
  3. Acts 24:6 NU ends the sentence here and omits the rest of v. 6, all of v. 7, and the first clause of v. 8.
  4. Acts 24:9 NU, M joined the attack
  5. Acts 24:15 NU omits of the dead
  6. Acts 24:20 NU, M what wrongdoing they found
  7. Acts 24:26 NU omits that he might release him