Accused of Sedition

24 Now after (A)five days (B)Ananias the high priest came down with the elders and a certain orator named Tertullus. These gave evidence to the governor against Paul.

And when he was called upon, Tertullus began his accusation, saying: “Seeing that through you we enjoy great peace, and [a]prosperity is being brought to this nation by your foresight, we accept it always and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. Nevertheless, not to be tedious to you any further, I beg you to hear, by your [b]courtesy, a few words from us. (C)For we have found this man a plague, a creator of dissension among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes. (D)He even tried to profane the temple, and we seized him, [c]and wanted (E)to judge him according to our law. (F)But the commander Lysias came by and with great violence took him out of our hands, (G)commanding his accusers to come to you. By examining him yourself you may ascertain all these things of which we accuse him.” And the Jews also [d]assented, maintaining that these things were so.

The Defense Before Felix

10 Then Paul, after the governor had nodded to him to speak, answered: “Inasmuch as I know that you have been for many years a judge of this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself, 11 because you may ascertain that it is no more than twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem (H)to worship. 12 (I)And they neither found me in the temple disputing with anyone nor inciting the crowd, either in the synagogues or in the city. 13 Nor can they prove the things of which they now accuse me. 14 But this I confess to you, that according to (J)the Way which they call a sect, so I worship the (K)God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in (L)the Law and in the Prophets. 15 (M)I have hope in God, which they themselves also accept, (N)that there will be a resurrection [e]of the dead, both of the just and the unjust. 16 (O)This being so, I myself always strive to have a conscience without offense toward God and men.

17 “Now after many years (P)I came to bring alms and offerings to my nation, 18 (Q)in the midst of which some Jews from Asia found me (R)purified in the temple, neither with a mob nor with tumult. 19 (S)They ought to have been here before you to object if they had anything against me. 20 Or else let those who are here themselves say [f]if they found any wrongdoing in me while I stood before the council, 21 unless it is for this one statement which I cried out, standing among them, (T)‘Concerning the resurrection of the dead I am being judged by you this day.’ ”

Felix Procrastinates

22 But when Felix heard these things, having more accurate knowledge of the (U)Way, he adjourned the proceedings and said, “When (V)Lysias the commander comes down, I will make a decision on your case.” 23 So he commanded the centurion to keep Paul and to let him have liberty, and (W)told him not to forbid any of his friends to provide for or visit him.

24 And after some days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish, he sent for Paul and heard him concerning the (X)faith in Christ. 25 Now as he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was afraid and answered, “Go away for now; when I have a convenient time I will call for you.” 26 Meanwhile he also hoped that (Y)money would be given him by Paul, [g]that he might release him. Therefore he sent for him more often and conversed with him.

27 But after two years Porcius Festus succeeded Felix; and Felix, (Z)wanting to do the Jews a favor, left Paul bound.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:2 Or reforms are
  2. Acts 24:4 graciousness
  3. Acts 24:6 NU ends the sentence here and omits the rest of v. 6, all of v. 7, and the first clause of v. 8.
  4. Acts 24:9 NU, M joined the attack
  5. Acts 24:15 NU omits of the dead
  6. Acts 24:20 NU, M what wrongdoing they found
  7. Acts 24:26 NU omits that he might release him

Paul devant le gouverneur Félix

24 Cinq jours après, le grand-prêtre Ananias descendit à Césarée accompagné de quelques responsables du peuple et d’un avocat nommé Tertulle. Ils se présentèrent au gouverneur[a] pour porter plainte contre Paul.

On appela celui-ci et Tertulle commença son réquisitoire en ces termes :

Excellence, grâce à toi, à ta sage administration et aux réformes que ta sollicitude pour ce peuple t’a inspirées, nous jouissons d’une paix parfaite. Sois assuré, très excellent gouverneur Félix, que partout et toujours, nous en éprouvons la plus vive gratitude. Toutefois, nous ne voudrions pas te retenir trop longtemps. Je te prie seulement de nous accorder pour quelques instants ta bienveillante attention.

Nous avons découvert que cet individu est un danger public : il provoque des troubles chez tous les Juifs dans le monde entier, c’est un chef de la secte des Nazaréens[b], et il a même tenté de profaner le Temple. C’est alors que nous l’avons arrêté. [Nous voulions le juger d’après notre Loi. Mais le commandant Lysias est intervenu avec beaucoup de violence et l’a arraché de nos mains, nous ordonnant de porter notre accusation devant toi[c].] Procède toi-même à son interrogatoire et tu pourras reconnaître, d’après ses réponses, le bien-fondé de toutes nos accusations contre lui.

Les Juifs s’empressèrent de confirmer ses paroles en disant : Oui, tout ce qu’il a dit est exact.

10 Sur un signe du gouverneur, Paul prit à son tour la parole :

Je sais, dit-il, que depuis plusieurs années tu exerces la justice sur notre peuple. C’est donc en toute confiance que je viens te présenter ma défense. 11 Comme tu peux le vérifier toi-même, il n’y a pas plus de douze jours que je suis monté à Jérusalem pour y rendre un culte à Dieu. 12 Or, personne ne m’a vu dans la cour du Temple en train de discuter avec quelqu’un. Jamais on ne m’a surpris à soulever le peuple ni dans les synagogues, ni dans la ville, 13 et ces gens ne peuvent pas apporter la moindre preuve pour appuyer les accusations qu’ils viennent de porter contre moi. 14 Certes, je le reconnais volontiers devant toi : je sers le Dieu de mes ancêtres suivant la « Voie » qu’ils qualifient de « secte » ; je crois tout ce qui est écrit dans la Loi et les prophètes. 15 J’ai cette espérance en Dieu – et cette espérance est aussi la leur – que les morts, justes et injustes, ressusciteront. 16 C’est pourquoi je m’applique sans cesse, moi aussi, à garder une conscience irréprochable, tant devant Dieu que devant les hommes.

17 Après plusieurs années d’absence, je suis revenu dans mon pays pour apporter une aide en argent aux gens de mon peuple et pour présenter des offrandes à Dieu. 18 J’étais alors dans la cour du Temple, après avoir accompli les cérémonies de la purification ; il n’y avait autour de moi ni attroupement, ni désordre. Telle était la situation quand ils m’ont trouvé. 19 Mais, en fait, ce sont des Juifs de la province d’Asie qui m’ont trouvé, et ce sont eux qui devraient être ici pour soutenir leurs accusations devant toi, s’ils ont quelque reproche à me faire. 20 Ou bien alors, que ceux qui sont ici présents disent de quel méfait ils m’ont reconnu coupable lorsque j’ai comparu devant le Grand-Conseil. 21 A moins qu’ils ne me fassent grief de cette seule phrase que j’ai lancée, debout devant eux : « Si je suis mis en accusation, c’est parce que je crois en la résurrection des morts. »

22 Alors Félix, qui était très bien renseigné au sujet de la « Voie », ajourna le procès en disant : Quand le commandant Lysias viendra ici, j’examinerai votre affaire.

23 Il donna à l’officier responsable de Paul l’ordre de le garder prisonnier, mais en lui laissant une certaine liberté et sans empêcher sa parenté et ses amis de venir lui rendre des services.

24 Quelques jours plus tard, Félix revint, accompagné de sa femme Drusille[d] qui était juive. Il fit appeler Paul et il l’écouta parler de la foi en Jésus-Christ.

25 Mais lorsque Paul en vint à ce qu’est la juste manière de vivre, à la maîtrise de soi et au jugement à venir, Félix prit peur et lui dit : Pour aujourd’hui, cela suffit : tu peux te retirer. Quand j’en aurai le temps, je te ferai rappeler.

26 Il nourrissait l’espoir que Paul lui donnerait de l’argent. C’est pourquoi il le faisait venir assez souvent pour s’entretenir avec lui.

27 Deux années s’écoulèrent ainsi ; après quoi, Félix fut remplacé par Porcius Festus[e]. Mais, pour se ménager les bonnes grâces des Juifs, Félix laissa Paul en prison.

Footnotes

  1. 24.1 C’est-à-dire Félix : voir note 23.24.
  2. 24.5 Nazaréens: voir Mt 2.23.
  3. 24.8 Le passage entre crochets est absent de plusieurs manuscrits.
  4. 24.24 Drusille: fille cadette d’Hérode Agrippa Ier. Mariée au roi d’Emèse, elle lui fut enlevée par Félix.
  5. 24.27 Festus prit le gouvernement de la Judée vers 59-60.

Paul Before Felix at Caesarea

24 And (A)after five days the high priest (B)Ananias came down with some elders and a spokesman, one Tertullus. They laid before (C)the governor their case against Paul. And when he had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying:

“Since through you we enjoy much peace, and since by your foresight, (D)most excellent Felix, reforms are being made for this nation, in every way and everywhere we accept this with all gratitude. But, to detain[a] you no further, I beg you in your kindness to hear us briefly. For we have found this man a plague, (E)one who stirs up riots among all the Jews throughout the world and is a ringleader of (F)the sect of the Nazarenes. (G)He even tried to profane the temple, but we seized him.[b] By examining him yourself you will be able to find out from him about everything of which we accuse him.”

The Jews also joined in the charge, affirming that all these things were so.

10 And when the governor had nodded to him to speak, Paul replied:

“Knowing that for many years you have been a judge over this nation, I cheerfully make my defense. 11 You can verify that (H)it is not more than twelve days since I (I)went up (J)to worship in Jerusalem, 12 and (K)they did not find me disputing with anyone or stirring up a crowd, either in the temple or in the synagogues or in the city. 13 (L)Neither can they prove to you what they now bring up against me. 14 But this I confess to you, that according to (M)the Way, which they call (N)a sect, (O)I worship (P)the God of our fathers, believing everything (Q)laid down by the Law and written in the Prophets, 15 (R)having (S)a hope in God, which these men themselves accept, that there will be (T)a resurrection (U)of both the just and the unjust. 16 So I always (V)take pains to have a (W)clear conscience toward both God and man. 17 Now (X)after several years (Y)I came to bring alms to (Z)my nation and to present (AA)offerings. 18 While I was doing this, they found me (AB)purified in the temple, without any crowd or tumult. But (AC)some Jews from Asia— 19 (AD)they ought to be here before you and to make an accusation, should they have anything against me. 20 Or else let these men themselves say what wrongdoing they found when I stood before the council, 21 other than this one thing (AE)that I cried out while standing among them: ‘It is with respect to the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you this day.’”

Paul Kept in Custody

22 But Felix, having a rather accurate knowledge of (AF)the Way, put them off, saying, “When Lysias the tribune comes down, I will decide your case.” 23 Then he gave orders to the centurion that he (AG)should be kept in custody but have some liberty, and that (AH)none of his friends should be prevented from attending to his needs.

24 After some days Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish, and he sent for Paul and heard him speak about (AI)faith (AJ)in Christ Jesus. 25 And as he reasoned (AK)about righteousness and self-control and the coming judgment, Felix was alarmed and said, “Go away for the present. (AL)When I get an opportunity I will summon you.” 26 At the same time he hoped (AM)that money would be given him by Paul. So he sent for him often and conversed with him. 27 When two years had elapsed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius (AN)Festus. And (AO)desiring to do the Jews a favor, (AP)Felix left Paul in prison.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:4 Or weary
  2. Acts 24:6 Some manuscripts add and we would have judged him according to our law. But the chief captain Lysias came and with great violence took him out of our hands, commanding his accusers to come before you.

Paul’s Trial Before Felix

24 Five days later the high priest Ananias(A) went down to Caesarea with some of the elders and a lawyer named Tertullus, and they brought their charges(B) against Paul before the governor.(C) When Paul was called in, Tertullus presented his case before Felix: “We have enjoyed a long period of peace under you, and your foresight has brought about reforms in this nation. Everywhere and in every way, most excellent(D) Felix, we acknowledge this with profound gratitude. But in order not to weary you further, I would request that you be kind enough to hear us briefly.

“We have found this man to be a troublemaker, stirring up riots(E) among the Jews(F) all over the world. He is a ringleader of the Nazarene(G) sect(H) and even tried to desecrate the temple;(I) so we seized him. [7] [a] By examining him yourself you will be able to learn the truth about all these charges we are bringing against him.”

The other Jews joined in the accusation,(J) asserting that these things were true.

10 When the governor(K) motioned for him to speak, Paul replied: “I know that for a number of years you have been a judge over this nation; so I gladly make my defense. 11 You can easily verify that no more than twelve days(L) ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship. 12 My accusers did not find me arguing with anyone at the temple,(M) or stirring up a crowd(N) in the synagogues or anywhere else in the city. 13 And they cannot prove to you the charges they are now making against me.(O) 14 However, I admit that I worship the God of our ancestors(P) as a follower of the Way,(Q) which they call a sect.(R) I believe everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets,(S) 15 and I have the same hope in God as these men themselves have, that there will be a resurrection(T) of both the righteous and the wicked.(U) 16 So I strive always to keep my conscience clear(V) before God and man.

17 “After an absence of several years, I came to Jerusalem to bring my people gifts for the poor(W) and to present offerings. 18 I was ceremonially clean(X) when they found me in the temple courts doing this. There was no crowd with me, nor was I involved in any disturbance.(Y) 19 But there are some Jews from the province of Asia,(Z) who ought to be here before you and bring charges if they have anything against me.(AA) 20 Or these who are here should state what crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin— 21 unless it was this one thing I shouted as I stood in their presence: ‘It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.’”(AB)

22 Then Felix, who was well acquainted with the Way,(AC) adjourned the proceedings. “When Lysias the commander comes,” he said, “I will decide your case.” 23 He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard(AD) but to give him some freedom(AE) and permit his friends to take care of his needs.(AF)

24 Several days later Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish. He sent for Paul and listened to him as he spoke about faith in Christ Jesus.(AG) 25 As Paul talked about righteousness, self-control(AH) and the judgment(AI) to come, Felix was afraid(AJ) and said, “That’s enough for now! You may leave. When I find it convenient, I will send for you.” 26 At the same time he was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, so he sent for him frequently and talked with him.

27 When two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus,(AK) but because Felix wanted to grant a favor to the Jews,(AL) he left Paul in prison.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:7 Some manuscripts include here him, and we would have judged him in accordance with our law. But the commander Lysias came and took him from us with much violence, ordering his accusers to come before you.