Anklage gegen Paulus

24 Fünf Tage später erschienen der Hohepriester Hananias, einige führende Männer des Volkes und der Anwalt Tertullus, um beim Statthalter Anklage gegen Paulus zu erheben. 2-3 Nachdem man Paulus hereingerufen hatte, begann Tertullus: »Verehrter Felix! Unser Volk ist dir gegenüber von großer Dankbarkeit erfüllt, denn durch dich genießen wir endlich Ruhe und Frieden, und es geht uns aufgrund deiner Fürsorge so gut wie selten zuvor[a]. Davon sprechen wir voller Anerkennung, wann immer sich uns die Gelegenheit dazu bietet. Um aber deine kostbare Zeit nicht unnötig in Anspruch zu nehmen, bitten wir dich, uns gütigerweise kurz anzuhören. Wir haben festgestellt, dass dieser Mann gefährlich ist wie die Pest. Überall im Römischen Reich zettelt er unter den Juden Aufstände an. Und er selbst ist der Anführer der Nazarener-Sekte. Als er auch noch versuchte, den Tempel zu entweihen, haben wir ihn gefasst.[b] Wenn du ihn verhörst, wirst du feststellen, dass unsere Beschuldigungen wahr sind.«

Die anderen Juden unterstützten die Anklagerede in allen Punkten und erklärten, dass sie die reine Wahrheit enthalte.

Paulus verteidigt sich vor Felix

10 Auf einen Wink des Statthalters stand Paulus auf und sagte: »Weil ich weiß, dass du seit vielen Jahren Richter für dieses Volk bist, will ich mich gern vor dir verantworten. 11 Wie du leicht nachprüfen kannst, bin ich erst vor zwölf Tagen nach Jerusalem gekommen, um im Tempel zu beten. 12 Dabei habe ich weder im Tempel noch in den Synagogen oder in der Öffentlichkeit mit jemandem gestritten oder gar einen Aufstand unter dem Volk angezettelt. 13 Deshalb gibt es auch keinerlei Beweise für die Anklagen, die gegen mich vorgebracht wurden.

14 Dies eine bekenne ich allerdings offen: Ich diene dem Gott unserer Vorfahren, und zwar nach der Glaubensrichtung, die sie für eine Sekte halten. Ich glaube alles, was im Gesetz von Mose und in den Propheten steht. 15 Wie meine Ankläger hier habe ich die Hoffnung, dass Gott alle Menschen vom Tod auferwecken wird – sowohl die Menschen, die nach seinem Willen gelebt haben, als auch die anderen, die nichts von ihm wissen wollten. 16 Deshalb bemühe ich mich auch, immer ein reines Gewissen vor Gott und den Menschen zu haben.

17 Nachdem ich viele Jahre nicht in Jerusalem gelebt habe, bin ich nun zurückgekehrt, um eine Geldspende für mein Volk zu übergeben und um Gott im Tempel ein Opfer darzubringen. 18 Ich war gerade dabei, mich auf das Reinigungsopfer vorzubereiten – unauffällig und ohne jedes Aufsehen –, da erkannten mich 19 einige Juden aus der Provinz Asia. Sie müssten eigentlich hier vor dir als Ankläger auftreten, wenn wirklich etwas gegen mich vorzubringen wäre! 20 Oder lass dir von den hier Anwesenden sagen, welche Verbrechen sie mir vorwerfen konnten, als ich vor dem Hohen Rat stand. 21 Es kann lediglich der Satz gewesen sein, den ich allen Versammelten zurief: ›Weil ich an die Auferstehung der Toten glaube, werde ich heute von euch angeklagt!‹«

22 Felix, der über den Glauben der Christen viel wusste, vertagte daraufhin die Verhandlung und sagte: »Wenn der Kommandant Lysias hier ist, werde ich die Sache entscheiden!« 23 Paulus wurde weiterhin gefangen gehalten. Aber Felix wies den verantwortlichen Hauptmann an, die Haft zu mildern. Außerdem durften Angehörige und Freunde Paulus versorgen.

Felix will sich nicht entscheiden

24 Nach einigen Tagen ließen Felix und seine jüdische Frau Drusilla den Gefangenen Paulus zu sich rufen. Sie wollten mehr über den Glauben an Jesus Christus hören. 25 Aber als Paulus dann auch noch von einem Leben sprach, das Gott gefällt, von Selbstbeherrschung und dem künftigen Gericht Gottes, da erschrak Felix und sagte schnell: »Für heute reicht es! Wenn ich mehr Zeit habe, werde ich dich wieder rufen lassen.« 26 Außerdem hoffte er insgeheim, von Paulus Bestechungsgelder zu bekommen. Deshalb ließ er ihn häufig zu sich holen und unterhielt sich mit ihm.

27 Nach zwei Jahren wurde Felix von Porzius Festus abgelöst. Um den Juden am Ende seiner Amtszeit noch einen Gefallen zu tun, sorgte Felix dafür, dass Paulus weiterhin in Haft blieb.

Footnotes

  1. 24,2‒3 Oder: und deiner Umsicht verdanken wir viele wichtige Reformen in unserem Land.
  2. 24,6 Einige Handschriften fügen hinzu: (Vers 6b) Wir wollten ihn nach unseren Gesetzen aburteilen. (Vers 7) Aber der Kommandant Lysias kam dazu und ließ ihn durch seine Soldaten abführen. (Vers 8a) Außerdem befahl er, die Anklage gegen ihn bei dir vorzubringen.

Paul Before Felix at Caesarea

24 And (A)after five days the high priest (B)Ananias came down with some elders and a spokesman, one Tertullus. They laid before (C)the governor their case against Paul. And when he had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying:

“Since through you we enjoy much peace, and since by your foresight, (D)most excellent Felix, reforms are being made for this nation, in every way and everywhere we accept this with all gratitude. But, to detain[a] you no further, I beg you in your kindness to hear us briefly. For we have found this man a plague, (E)one who stirs up riots among all the Jews throughout the world and is a ringleader of (F)the sect of the Nazarenes. (G)He even tried to profane the temple, but we seized him.[b] By examining him yourself you will be able to find out from him about everything of which we accuse him.”

The Jews also joined in the charge, affirming that all these things were so.

10 And when the governor had nodded to him to speak, Paul replied:

“Knowing that for many years you have been a judge over this nation, I cheerfully make my defense. 11 You can verify that (H)it is not more than twelve days since I (I)went up (J)to worship in Jerusalem, 12 and (K)they did not find me disputing with anyone or stirring up a crowd, either in the temple or in the synagogues or in the city. 13 (L)Neither can they prove to you what they now bring up against me. 14 But this I confess to you, that according to (M)the Way, which they call (N)a sect, (O)I worship (P)the God of our fathers, believing everything (Q)laid down by the Law and written in the Prophets, 15 (R)having (S)a hope in God, which these men themselves accept, that there will be (T)a resurrection (U)of both the just and the unjust. 16 So I always (V)take pains to have a (W)clear conscience toward both God and man. 17 Now (X)after several years (Y)I came to bring alms to (Z)my nation and to present (AA)offerings. 18 While I was doing this, they found me (AB)purified in the temple, without any crowd or tumult. But (AC)some Jews from Asia— 19 (AD)they ought to be here before you and to make an accusation, should they have anything against me. 20 Or else let these men themselves say what wrongdoing they found when I stood before the council, 21 other than this one thing (AE)that I cried out while standing among them: ‘It is with respect to the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you this day.’”

Paul Kept in Custody

22 But Felix, having a rather accurate knowledge of (AF)the Way, put them off, saying, “When Lysias the tribune comes down, I will decide your case.” 23 Then he gave orders to the centurion that he (AG)should be kept in custody but have some liberty, and that (AH)none of his friends should be prevented from attending to his needs.

24 After some days Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish, and he sent for Paul and heard him speak about (AI)faith (AJ)in Christ Jesus. 25 And as he reasoned (AK)about righteousness and self-control and the coming judgment, Felix was alarmed and said, “Go away for the present. (AL)When I get an opportunity I will summon you.” 26 At the same time he hoped (AM)that money would be given him by Paul. So he sent for him often and conversed with him. 27 When two years had elapsed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius (AN)Festus. And (AO)desiring to do the Jews a favor, (AP)Felix left Paul in prison.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:4 Or weary
  2. Acts 24:6 Some manuscripts add and we would have judged him according to our law. But the chief captain Lysias came and with great violence took him out of our hands, commanding his accusers to come before you.

24 And after five days the high priest Ananias came down with certain elders, and with an orator, one Tertullus; and they informed the governor against Paul. And when he was called, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying,

Seeing that by thee we enjoy much peace, and that by thy providence evils are corrected for this nation, we accept it in all ways and in all places, most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness. But, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I entreat thee to hear us of thy clemency a few words. For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of insurrections among all the Jews throughout [a]the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes: who moreover assayed to profane the temple: on whom also we laid hold: [b] from whom thou wilt be able, by examining him thyself, to take knowledge of all these things whereof we accuse him. And the Jews also joined in the charge, affirming that these things were so.

10 And when the governor had beckoned unto him to speak, Paul answered,

Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation, I cheerfully make my defence: 11 seeing that thou canst take knowledge that it is not more than twelve days since I went up to worship at Jerusalem: 12 and neither in the temple did they find me disputing with any man or stirring up a crowd, nor in the synagogues, nor in the city. 13 Neither can they prove to thee the things whereof they now accuse me. 14 But this I confess unto thee, that after the Way which they call a sect, so serve I the God of our fathers, believing all things which are according to the law, and which are written in the prophets; 15 having hope toward God, which these also themselves [c]look for, that there shall be a resurrection both of the just and unjust. 16 [d]Herein I also exercise myself to have a conscience void of offence toward God and men always. 17 Now after some years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings: 18 [e]amidst which they found me purified in the temple, with no crowd, nor yet with tumult: but there were certain Jews from Asia— 19 who ought to have been here before thee, and to make accusation, if they had aught against me. 20 Or else let these men themselves say what wrong-doing they found when I stood before the council, 21 except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in question before you this day.

22 But Felix, having more exact knowledge concerning the Way, deferred them, saying, When Lysias the [f]chief captain shall come down, I will determine your matter. 23 And he gave order to the centurion that he should be kept in charge, and should have indulgence; and not to forbid any of his friends to minister unto him.

24 But after certain days, Felix came with Drusilla, [g]his wife, who was a Jewess, and sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ Jesus. 25 And as he reasoned of righteousness, and self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was terrified, and answered, Go thy way for this time; and when I have a convenient season, I will call thee unto me. 26 He hoped withal that money would be given him of Paul: wherefore also he sent for him the oftener, and communed with him. 27 But when two years were fulfilled, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus; and desiring to gain favor with the Jews, Felix left Paul in bonds.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:5 Greek the inhabited earth.
  2. Acts 24:6 Some ancient authorities insert and we would have judged him according to our law. But the chief captain Lysias came, and with great violence took him away out of our hands, commanding his accusers to come before thee.
  3. Acts 24:15 Or, accept
  4. Acts 24:16 Or, On this account
  5. Acts 24:18 Or, in presenting which
  6. Acts 24:22 Or, military tribune. Greek chiliarch.
  7. Acts 24:24 Greek his own wife.

Paul’s Trial Before Felix

24 Five days later the high priest Ananias(A) went down to Caesarea with some of the elders and a lawyer named Tertullus, and they brought their charges(B) against Paul before the governor.(C) When Paul was called in, Tertullus presented his case before Felix: “We have enjoyed a long period of peace under you, and your foresight has brought about reforms in this nation. Everywhere and in every way, most excellent(D) Felix, we acknowledge this with profound gratitude. But in order not to weary you further, I would request that you be kind enough to hear us briefly.

“We have found this man to be a troublemaker, stirring up riots(E) among the Jews(F) all over the world. He is a ringleader of the Nazarene(G) sect(H) and even tried to desecrate the temple;(I) so we seized him. [7] [a] By examining him yourself you will be able to learn the truth about all these charges we are bringing against him.”

The other Jews joined in the accusation,(J) asserting that these things were true.

10 When the governor(K) motioned for him to speak, Paul replied: “I know that for a number of years you have been a judge over this nation; so I gladly make my defense. 11 You can easily verify that no more than twelve days(L) ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship. 12 My accusers did not find me arguing with anyone at the temple,(M) or stirring up a crowd(N) in the synagogues or anywhere else in the city. 13 And they cannot prove to you the charges they are now making against me.(O) 14 However, I admit that I worship the God of our ancestors(P) as a follower of the Way,(Q) which they call a sect.(R) I believe everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets,(S) 15 and I have the same hope in God as these men themselves have, that there will be a resurrection(T) of both the righteous and the wicked.(U) 16 So I strive always to keep my conscience clear(V) before God and man.

17 “After an absence of several years, I came to Jerusalem to bring my people gifts for the poor(W) and to present offerings. 18 I was ceremonially clean(X) when they found me in the temple courts doing this. There was no crowd with me, nor was I involved in any disturbance.(Y) 19 But there are some Jews from the province of Asia,(Z) who ought to be here before you and bring charges if they have anything against me.(AA) 20 Or these who are here should state what crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin— 21 unless it was this one thing I shouted as I stood in their presence: ‘It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.’”(AB)

22 Then Felix, who was well acquainted with the Way,(AC) adjourned the proceedings. “When Lysias the commander comes,” he said, “I will decide your case.” 23 He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard(AD) but to give him some freedom(AE) and permit his friends to take care of his needs.(AF)

24 Several days later Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish. He sent for Paul and listened to him as he spoke about faith in Christ Jesus.(AG) 25 As Paul talked about righteousness, self-control(AH) and the judgment(AI) to come, Felix was afraid(AJ) and said, “That’s enough for now! You may leave. When I find it convenient, I will send for you.” 26 At the same time he was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, so he sent for him frequently and talked with him.

27 When two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus,(AK) but because Felix wanted to grant a favor to the Jews,(AL) he left Paul in prison.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:7 Some manuscripts include here him, and we would have judged him in accordance with our law. But the commander Lysias came and took him from us with much violence, ordering his accusers to come before you.