Paul in Thessalonica

17 Now when they had traveled through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to (A)Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. And (B)according to Paul’s custom, he [a]visited them, and for three (C)Sabbaths reasoned with them from (D)the Scriptures, [b]explaining and [c]giving evidence that the [d]Christ (E)had to suffer and (F)rise from the dead, and saying, “(G)This Jesus whom I am proclaiming to you is the [e]Christ.” (H)And some of them were persuaded and joined (I)Paul and Silas, [f]along with a large number of the (J)God-fearing (K)Greeks and [g]a significant number of the (L)leading women. But (M)the Jews, becoming jealous and taking along some wicked men from the marketplace, formed a mob and set the city in an uproar; and they attacked the house of (N)Jason and were seeking to bring them out to the people. When they did not find them, they began (O)dragging Jason and some brothers before the city authorities, shouting, “These men who have upset [h](P)the world have come here also; [i]and Jason (Q)has welcomed them, and they all act (R)contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, Jesus.” They stirred up the crowd and the city authorities who heard these things. And when they had received a [j]pledge from (S)Jason and the others, they released them.

Paul in Berea

10 (T)The brothers immediately sent (U)Paul and Silas away by night to (V)Berea, [k]and when they arrived, they went into (W)the synagogue of the Jews. 11 Now these people were more noble-minded than those in (X)Thessalonica, [l]for they received the word with [m]great eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. 12 Therefore, (Y)many of them believed, [n]along with a significant number of (Z)prominent Greek (AA)women and men. 13 But when the Jews of (AB)Thessalonica found out that the word of God had been proclaimed by Paul in (AC)Berea also, they came there as well, agitating and stirring up the crowds. 14 Then immediately (AD)the brothers sent Paul out to go as far as the sea; and (AE)Silas and (AF)Timothy remained there. 15 Now (AG)those who escorted Paul brought him as far as (AH)Athens; and receiving a command for (AI)Silas and Timothy to (AJ)come to him as soon as possible, they left.

Paul in Athens

16 Now while Paul was waiting for them in (AK)Athens, his spirit was being provoked within him as he observed that the city was full of idols. 17 So he was reasoning (AL)in the synagogue with the Jews and (AM)the God-fearing Gentiles, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be present. 18 And some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers as well were [o]conversing with him. Some were saying, “What could (AN)this [p]scavenger of tidbits want to say?” Others, “He seems to be a proclaimer of strange deities,”—because he was preaching (AO)Jesus and the resurrection. 19 And they (AP)took him and brought him [q]to the [r](AQ)Areopagus, saying, “May we know what (AR)this new teaching is [s]which you are proclaiming? 20 For you are bringing some strange things to our ears; so we want to know what these things mean.” 21 (Now all the Athenians and the strangers (AS)visiting there used to spend their time in nothing other than telling or hearing something new.)

Sermon on Mars Hill

22 So Paul stood in the midst of the [t]Areopagus and said, “Men of (AT)Athens, I see that you are very (AU)religious in all respects. 23 For while I was passing through and examining the (AV)objects of your worship, I also found an altar with this inscription, ‘TO AN UNKNOWN GOD.’ Therefore, what (AW)you worship in ignorance, this I proclaim to you. 24 (AX)The God who made the world and everything that is in it, since He is (AY)Lord of heaven and earth, does not (AZ)dwell in temples made by hands; 25 nor is He served by human hands, (BA)as though He needed anything, since He Himself gives to all people life and breath and all things; 26 and (BB)He made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having (BC)determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their habitation, 27 that they would seek God, if perhaps they might feel around for Him and find Him, (BD)though He is not far from each one of us; 28 for (BE)in Him we live and move and [u]exist, as even some of your own poets have said, ‘For we also are His descendants.’ 29 Therefore, since we are the descendants of God, we (BF)ought not to think that the Divine Nature is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by human skill and thought. 30 So having (BG)overlooked (BH)the times of ignorance, God is (BI)now proclaiming to mankind that all people everywhere are to repent, 31 because He has set (BJ)a day on which (BK)He will judge [v](BL)the world in righteousness [w]through a Man whom He has (BM)appointed, having furnished proof to all people [x]by (BN)raising Him from the dead.”

32 Now when they heard of (BO)the resurrection of the dead, some began to scoff, but others said, “We shall hear from you [y]again concerning this.” 33 So Paul went out from among them. 34 But some men joined him and believed, among whom also were Dionysius the (BP)Areopagite and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.

Paul in Corinth

18 After these events Paul left (BQ)Athens and went to (BR)Corinth. And he found a Jew named (BS)Aquila, a native of (BT)Pontus having recently come from (BU)Italy with his wife (BV)Priscilla, because (BW)Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome. He came to them, and because he was of the same trade he stayed with them, and (BX)they worked together, for they were tent-makers by trade. And Paul was reasoning (BY)in the synagogue every (BZ)Sabbath and trying to persuade (CA)Jews and Greeks.

But when (CB)Silas and Timothy (CC)came down from (CD)Macedonia, Paul began devoting himself completely to the word, (CE)testifying to the Jews that (CF)Jesus was the [z]Christ. But when they resisted and blasphemed, he (CG)shook out his garments and said to them, “Your (CH)blood is [aa]on your own heads! I am clean. From now on I will go (CI)to the Gentiles.” Then he left [ab]the synagogue and went to the house of a man named [ac]Titius Justus, (CJ)a worshiper of God, whose house was next door to the synagogue. (CK)Crispus, (CL)the leader of the synagogue, believed in the Lord (CM)together with his entire household; and many of the (CN)Corinthians, as they listened to Paul, were believing and being baptized. And the Lord said to Paul by (CO)a vision at night, “Do not be afraid any longer, but go on speaking and do not be silent; 10 for I am with you, and no one will attack you to harm you, for I have many people in this city.” 11 And he settled there for a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them.

12 But while Gallio was (CP)proconsul of (CQ)Achaia, (CR)the Jews rose up together against Paul and brought him before (CS)the [ad]judgment seat, 13 saying, “This man is inciting the people to worship God contrary to (CT)the [ae]law.” 14 But when Paul was about to (CU)open his mouth, Gallio said to the Jews, “If it were a matter of some crime or vicious, unscrupulous act, O Jews, it would be reasonable for me to put up with you; 15 but if there are [af](CV)questions about [ag]teaching and [ah]persons and your own law, see to it yourselves; I am unwilling to be a judge of these matters.” 16 And he drove them away from (CW)the [ai]judgment seat. 17 But they all took hold of (CX)Sosthenes, (CY)the leader of the synagogue, and began beating him in front of (CZ)the judgment seat. And yet Gallio was not concerned about any of these things.

18 Now Paul, when he had remained many days longer, (DA)took leave of (DB)the brothers and sisters and sailed away to (DC)Syria, and (DD)Priscilla and (DE)Aquila were with him. [aj]Paul first (DF)had his hair cut at (DG)Cenchrea, for he was keeping a vow. 19 They came to (DH)Ephesus, and he left them there. Now he himself entered (DI)the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews. 20 When they asked him to stay for a longer time, he did not consent, 21 but (DJ)took leave of them and said, “I will return to you again (DK)if God wills,” and he set sail from (DL)Ephesus.

22 When he had landed in (DM)Caesarea, he went up to Jerusalem and greeted the church, and went down to (DN)Antioch.

Third Missionary Journey

23 And after spending some time there, he left and passed successively through the (DO)Galatian region and Phrygia, strengthening all the disciples.

24 Now a Jew named (DP)Apollos, an (DQ)Alexandrian by birth, [ak]an eloquent man, came to (DR)Ephesus; and he was proficient in the Scriptures. 25 This man had been instructed in (DS)the way of the Lord; and being fervent in spirit, he was accurately speaking and teaching things about Jesus, being acquainted only with (DT)the baptism of John; 26 and [al]he began speaking boldly in the synagogue. But when (DU)Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained (DV)the way of God more accurately to him. 27 And when he wanted to go across to (DW)Achaia, (DX)the brothers encouraged him and wrote to (DY)the disciples to welcome him; and when he had arrived, he greatly [am]helped those who had believed through grace, 28 for he powerfully refuted the Jews in public, demonstrating (DZ)by the Scriptures that (EA)Jesus was the [an]Christ.

Paul in Ephesus

19 Now it happened that while (EB)Apollos was in (EC)Corinth, Paul passed through the (ED)upper country and came to (EE)Ephesus, and found some disciples. He said to them, “(EF)Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” And they said to him, “On the contrary, (EG)we have not even heard if there is a Holy Spirit.” And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” And they said, “(EH)Into John’s baptism.” Paul said, “(EI)John baptized with a baptism of repentance, telling the people (EJ)to believe in Him who was coming after him, that is, in Jesus.” When they heard this, they were (EK)baptized [ao]in the name of the Lord Jesus. And when Paul had (EL)laid hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them and they began (EM)speaking with tongues and (EN)prophesying. There were about twelve men in all.

And he entered (EO)the synagogue and continued speaking out boldly for three months, having discussions and persuading them (EP)about the kingdom of God. But when (EQ)some were becoming hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of [ap](ER)the Way before the [aq]people, he withdrew from them and took (ES)the disciples away with him, and had discussions daily in the school of Tyrannus. 10 This took place for (ET)two years, so that all who lived in [ar](EU)Asia heard (EV)the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks.

Miracles at Ephesus

11 God was performing (EW)extraordinary [as]miracles by the hands of Paul, 12 (EX)so that handkerchiefs or aprons were even carried from his body to the sick, and the diseases left them and (EY)the evil spirits went out. 13 But also some of the Jewish (EZ)exorcists, who went from place to place, attempted to [at]use the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had the evil spirits, saying, “I order you in the name of Jesus whom Paul preaches!” 14 Now there were seven sons of [au]Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, doing this. 15 But the evil spirit responded and said to them, “I recognize Jesus, and I know of Paul, but who are you?” 16 And the man in whom was the evil spirit, pounced on them and subdued all of them and overpowered them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded. 17 This became known to all who lived in (FA)Ephesus, both Jews and Greeks; and fear fell upon them all and the name of the Lord Jesus was being magnified. 18 Also many of those who had believed kept coming, confessing and disclosing their practices. 19 And many of those who practiced magic brought their books together and began burning them in the sight of everyone; and they added up the prices of [av]the books and found it to be fifty thousand [aw](FB)pieces of silver. 20 So [ax](FC)the word of the Lord (FD)was growing and prevailing mightily.

21 Now after these things were finished, Paul resolved in [ay]the Spirit to (FE)go to Jerusalem (FF)after he had passed through (FG)Macedonia and (FH)Achaia, saying, “After I have been there, (FI)I must also see Rome.” 22 And after he sent into (FJ)Macedonia two of (FK)those who assisted him, (FL)Timothy and (FM)Erastus, he himself stayed in [az](FN)Asia for a while.

23 About that time [ba]a major disturbance occurred in regard to [bb](FO)the Way. 24 For a man named Demetrius, a silversmith who made silver shrines of [bc]Artemis, (FP)was bringing [bd]considerable [be]business to the craftsmen; 25 he gathered these men together with the workmen of similar trades, and said, “Men, you know that our prosperity [bf]depends upon this business. 26 You see and hear that not only in (FQ)Ephesus, but in almost all of [bg](FR)Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away a considerable number of people, saying that [bh](FS)gods made by hands are not gods at all. 27 Not only is there danger that this trade of ours will fall into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess [bi]Artemis will be regarded as worthless, and that she whom all of [bj](FT)Asia and (FU)the [bk]world worship will even be dethroned from her magnificence.”

28 When they heard this and were filled with rage, they began shouting, saying, “Great is [bl]Artemis of the (FV)Ephesians!” 29 The city was filled with the confusion, and they rushed together into the theater, dragging along (FW)Gaius and (FX)Aristarchus, Paul’s (FY)Macedonian traveling (FZ)companions. 30 And when Paul wanted to go into the assembly, (GA)the disciples would not let him. 31 Also some of the [bm]Asiarchs who were friends of his sent word to him and repeatedly urged him not to [bn]venture into the theater. 32 (GB)So then, some were shouting one thing and some another, for the [bo]assembly was in confusion and the majority did not know [bp]for what reason they had come together. 33 Some of the crowd [bq]concluded it was Alexander, since the Jews had put him forward; and having (GC)motioned with his hand, Alexander was intending to make a defense to the assembly. 34 But when they recognized that he was a Jew, a single outcry arose from them all as they shouted for about two hours, “Great is [br]Artemis of the Ephesians!”

35 After quieting the crowd, the town clerk *said, “Men of (GD)Ephesus, what person is there after all who does not know that the city of the Ephesians is guardian of the temple of the great [bs]Artemis and of the image which fell down from [bt]the sky? 36 So, since these are undeniable facts, you ought to keep calm and to do nothing rash. 37 For you have brought these men here who are neither (GE)temple robbers nor blasphemers of our goddess. 38 So then, if Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a complaint against anyone, the courts are in session and [bu](GF)proconsuls are available; have them bring charges against one another. 39 But if you want anything beyond this, it shall be settled in the [bv]lawful [bw]assembly. 40 For indeed, we are in danger of being accused of a riot in connection with today’s events, since there is no real reason for it, and in this connection we will be unable to account for this disorderly gathering.” 41 After saying this he dismissed the [bx]assembly.

Paul in Macedonia and Greece

20 After the uproar had ceased, Paul sent for (GG)the disciples, and when he had [by]encouraged them and taken his leave of them, he left (GH)to go to (GI)Macedonia. When he had gone through those regions and had given them much [bz]encouragement, he came to Greece. And there he spent three months, and when (GJ)a plot was formed against him by the Jews as he was about to set sail for (GK)Syria, he decided to return through (GL)Macedonia. And [ca]he was accompanied by Sopater of (GM)Berea, the son of Pyrrhus, and by (GN)Aristarchus and Secundus of the (GO)Thessalonians, and (GP)Gaius of (GQ)Derbe, and (GR)Timothy, and (GS)Tychicus and (GT)Trophimus of [cb](GU)Asia. Now these had gone on ahead and were waiting for (GV)us at (GW)Troas. (GX)We sailed from (GY)Philippi after [cc](GZ)the days of Unleavened Bread, and reached them at (HA)Troas within five days; and we stayed there for seven days.

On (HB)the first day of the week, when (HC)we were gathered together to (HD)break bread, Paul began talking to them, intending to leave the next day, and he prolonged his [cd]message until midnight. There were many (HE)lamps in the (HF)upstairs room where we were gathered together. And there was a young man named [ce]Eutychus sitting [cf]on the window sill, sinking into a deep sleep; and as Paul kept on talking, Eutychus was overcome by sleep and fell down from the third floor, and was picked up dead. 10 But Paul went down and (HG)fell upon him, and after embracing him, he (HH)said, “[cg]Do not be troubled, for [ch]he is still alive.” 11 When Paul had gone back up and had (HI)broken the bread and [ci]eaten, he talked with them a long while until daybreak, and then left. 12 They took away the boy alive, and were [cj]greatly comforted.

Troas to Miletus

13 But (HJ)we went ahead to the ship and set sail for Assos, intending from there to take Paul on board; for that was what he had arranged, intending himself to go [ck]by land. 14 And when he met us at Assos, we took him on board and came to Mitylene. 15 Sailing from there, we arrived the following day opposite Chios; and the next day we crossed over to Samos, and on the following day we came to (HK)Miletus. 16 For Paul had decided to sail past (HL)Ephesus so that he would not have to lose time in [cl](HM)Asia; for he was hurrying, if it might be possible for him (HN)to be in Jerusalem (HO)the day of Pentecost.

Farewell to Ephesus

17 From Miletus he sent word to (HP)Ephesus and called to himself (HQ)the elders of the church. 18 And when they came to him, he said to them,

“You yourselves know, (HR)from the first day that I set foot in [cm]Asia, how I was with you the whole time, 19 serving the Lord with all humility and with tears and trials which came upon me [cn]through (HS)the plots of the Jews; 20 how I (HT)did not shrink from declaring to you anything that was beneficial, and teaching you publicly and [co]from house to house, 21 solemnly (HU)testifying to both Jews and Greeks of (HV)repentance toward God and (HW)faith in our Lord Jesus Christ. 22 And now, behold, bound by the [cp]Spirit, (HX)I am on my way to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there, 23 except that (HY)the Holy Spirit solemnly (HZ)testifies to me in every city, saying that (IA)chains and afflictions await me. 24 But (IB)I do not consider my life of any account as dear to myself, so that I may (IC)finish my course and (ID)the ministry which I received from the Lord Jesus, to (IE)testify solemnly of the gospel of (IF)God’s grace.

25 “And now behold, I know that all of you, among whom I went about (IG)preaching the kingdom, will no longer see my face. 26 Therefore, I [cq]testify to you this day that (IH)I am [cr]innocent of the blood of all people. 27 For I (II)did not shrink from declaring to you the whole (IJ)purpose of God. 28 Be on guard for yourselves and for all (IK)the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you [cs]overseers, to shepherd (IL)the church of God which (IM)He [ct]purchased [cu]with His own blood. 29 I know that after my departure (IN)savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing (IO)the flock; 30 and from among your own selves men will arise, speaking perverse things to draw away (IP)the disciples after them. 31 Therefore, be on the alert, remembering that night and day for a period of (IQ)three years I did not cease to admonish each one (IR)with tears. 32 And now I (IS)entrust you to God and to (IT)the word of His grace, which is able to (IU)build you up and to give you (IV)the inheritance among all those who are sanctified. 33 (IW)I have coveted no one’s silver or gold or clothes. 34 You yourselves know that (IX)these hands served my own needs and the (IY)men who were with me. 35 In everything I showed you that by working hard in this way you must help the weak and remember the words of the Lord Jesus, that He Himself said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’

36 When he had said these things, he (IZ)knelt down and prayed with them all. 37 And [cv]they all began to weep aloud and [cw](JA)embraced Paul, and repeatedly kissed him, 38 [cx]grieving especially over (JB)the word which he had spoken, that they would not see his face again. And they were (JC)accompanying him to the ship.

Paul Sails from Miletus

21 Now when (JD)we had parted from them and had set sail, we ran (JE)a straight course to Cos, and on the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara; and having found a ship crossing over to (JF)Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail. When we came in sight of (JG)Cyprus, leaving it on the left, we kept sailing to (JH)Syria and landed at (JI)Tyre; for the ship was to unload its cargo there. After looking up (JJ)the disciples, we stayed there for seven days; and they kept telling Paul, [cy](JK)through the Spirit, not to set foot in Jerusalem. When [cz]our days there were ended, we left and started on our journey, while they all, with wives and children, (JL)escorted us until we were out of the city. After (JM)kneeling down on the beach and praying, we said farewell to one another. Then we boarded the ship, and they returned (JN)home.

When we had finished the voyage from (JO)Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais, and after greeting (JP)the brothers and sisters, we stayed with them for a day. On the next day we left and came to (JQ)Caesarea, and we entered the house of (JR)Philip the (JS)evangelist, who was (JT)one of the seven, and stayed with him. Now this man had four virgin daughters who were (JU)prophetesses. 10 As we were staying there for some days, a prophet named (JV)Agabus came down from Judea. 11 And he came to us and (JW)took Paul’s belt and bound his own feet and hands, and said, “This (JX)is what the Holy Spirit says: ‘In this way the Jews in Jerusalem will (JY)bind the man who owns this belt and (JZ)hand him over to the Gentiles.’” 12 When we had heard this, we as well as the local residents began begging him (KA)not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul replied, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For (KB)I am ready not only to be bound, but even to die in Jerusalem for (KC)the name of the Lord Jesus.” 14 And since he would not be persuaded, we became quiet, remarking, “(KD)The will of the Lord be done!”

Paul in Jerusalem

15 After these days we got ready and (KE)started on our way up to Jerusalem. 16 Some of (KF)the disciples from (KG)Caesarea also came with us, taking us to Mnason of (KH)Cyprus, a (KI)disciple of long standing with whom we were to stay.

17 After we arrived in Jerusalem, (KJ)the brothers and sisters received us gladly. 18 And the following day Paul went in with us to [da](KK)James, and all (KL)the elders were present. 19 After he had greeted them, he (KM)began to relate one by one the things which God had done among the Gentiles through his (KN)ministry. 20 And when they heard about them, they began (KO)glorifying God; and they said to him, “You see, brother, how many [db]thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed, and they are all (KP)zealous for the Law; 21 and they have been told about you, that you are (KQ)teaching all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to abandon Moses, telling them (KR)not to circumcise their children nor to [dc]walk according to (KS)the customs. 22 So what is to be done? They will certainly hear that you have come. 23 Therefore, do [dd]as we tell you: we have four men who (KT)have a [de]vow upon themselves; 24 take them along and (KU)purify yourself together with them, and [df]pay their expenses so that they may (KV)shave their [dg]heads; and then everyone will know that there is nothing to what they have been told about you, but that you yourself also conform, keeping the Law. 25 But regarding the Gentiles who have believed, we sent a letter, (KW)having decided that they should abstain from [dh]meat sacrificed to idols and from blood and what is [di]strangled, and from sexual immorality.” 26 Then Paul [dj]took along the men, and the next day, after (KX)purifying himself together with them, he (KY)went into the temple giving notice of the completion of the days of purification, until the sacrifice was offered for each one of them.

Paul Seized in the Temple

27 When (KZ)the seven days were almost over, (LA)the Jews from [dk](LB)Asia, upon seeing him in the temple, began to stir up all the crowd and laid hands on him, 28 crying out, “Men of Israel, help! (LC)This is the man who instructs everyone everywhere against our people and the Law and this place; and besides, he has even brought Greeks into the temple and has (LD)defiled this holy place!” 29 For they had previously seen (LE)Trophimus the (LF)Ephesian in the city with him, and they thought that Paul had brought him into the temple. 30 Then the whole city was provoked and [dl]the people rushed together, and taking hold of Paul they (LG)dragged him out of the temple, and immediately the doors were shut. 31 While they were intent on killing him, a report came up to the commander of the (LH)Roman [dm]cohort that all Jerusalem was in confusion. 32 He immediately (LI)took along some soldiers and centurions and ran down to [dn]the crowd; and when they saw the commander and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul. 33 Then the commander came up and took hold of him, and ordered that he be (LJ)bound with (LK)two chains; and he began asking who he was and what he had done. 34 But among the crowd, (LL)some were shouting one thing and some another, and when he could not find out the [do]facts because of the uproar, he ordered that [dp]Paul be brought into (LM)the barracks. 35 When Paul got to (LN)the stairs, it came about that he was carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the [dq]mob; 36 for the multitude of people kept following them, shouting, “(LO)Away with him!”

37 As Paul was about to be brought into (LP)the barracks, he *said to the commander, “May I say something to you?” And he said, “Do you know Greek? 38 Then you are not (LQ)the Egyptian who some [dr]time ago stirred up a revolt and led the four thousand men of the Assassins out (LR)into the wilderness?” 39 But Paul said, “(LS)I am a Jew of Tarsus in (LT)Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city; and I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.” 40 When he had given him permission, Paul, standing on (LU)the stairs, (LV)motioned to the people with his hand; and when there [ds]was a great silence, he spoke to them in the [dt](LW)Hebrew dialect, saying,

Paul’s Defense before the Jews

22 (LX)[du]Brothers and fathers, hear my defense which I now offer to you.”

And when they heard that he was addressing them in the [dv](LY)Hebrew dialect, they became even more quiet; and he *said,

(LZ)I am (MA)a Jew, born in (MB)Tarsus of (MC)Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated [dw]under (MD)Gamaliel, [dx](ME)strictly according to the Law of our fathers, being zealous for God just as (MF)you all are today. (MG)I persecuted this (MH)Way to the death, binding and putting both men and women into prisons, as also (MI)the high priest and all (MJ)the Council of the elders [dy]can testify. From them I also (MK)received letters to (ML)the brothers, and started off for (MM)Damascus in order to bring even those who were there to Jerusalem [dz]as prisoners to be punished.

(MN)But it happened that as I was on my way, approaching Damascus at about noon, a very bright light suddenly flashed from heaven all around me, and I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?’ And I answered, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And He said to me, ‘I am (MO)Jesus the Nazarene, whom you are persecuting.’ And those who were with me (MP)saw the light, but (MQ)did not [ea]understand the voice of the One who was speaking to me. 10 And I said, ‘(MR)What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Get up and go on into Damascus, and there you will be told about everything that has been appointed for you to do.’ 11 But since I (MS)could not see because of the [eb]brightness of that light, I came into Damascus being led by the hand by those who were with me.

12 “Now a certain (MT)Ananias, a man who was devout by the standard of the Law and (MU)well spoken of by all the Jews who lived there, 13 came to me, and standing nearby he said to me, ‘(MV)Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ And [ec](MW)at that very moment I looked up at him. 14 And he said, ‘(MX)The God of our fathers has (MY)appointed you to know His will and to (MZ)see the (NA)Righteous One and to hear a [ed]message from His mouth. 15 For you will be (NB)a witness for Him to all people of (NC)what you have seen and heard. 16 Now why do you delay? (ND)Get up and be baptized, and (NE)wash away your sins by (NF)calling on His name.’

17 “It happened when I (NG)returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, that I (NH)fell into a trance, 18 and I saw Him saying to me, (NI)Hurry and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony about Me.’ 19 And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves understand that in one synagogue after another (NJ)I used to imprison and (NK)beat those who believed in You. 20 And (NL)when the blood of Your witness Stephen was being shed, I also was standing nearby and approving, and watching over the cloaks of those who were killing him.’ 21 And He said to me, ‘Go! For I will send you far away (NM)to the Gentiles.’

22 They listened to him up to this statement, and then they raised their voices and said, “(NN)Away with such a man from the earth, for (NO)he should not be allowed to live!” 23 And as they were shouting and (NP)throwing off their cloaks and (NQ)tossing dust into the air, 24 the commander ordered that he be brought into (NR)the barracks, saying that he was to be (NS)interrogated by flogging so that he would find out the reason why they were shouting against him that way. 25 But when they stretched him out [ee]with straps, Paul said to the centurion who was standing by, “Is it [ef]lawful for you to flog (NT)a man who is a Roman and uncondemned?” 26 When the centurion heard this, he went to the commander and told him, saying, “What are you about to do? For this man is a Roman.” 27 The commander came and said to [eg]Paul, “Tell me, are you a Roman?” And he said, “Yes.” 28 The commander answered, “I acquired this citizenship for a large sum of money.” And Paul said, “But I was actually born a citizen.” 29 Therefore, those who were about to (NU)interrogate him immediately backed away from him; and the commander also (NV)was afraid when he found out that he was a Roman, and because he had [eh](NW)put him in chains.

30 Now on the next day, (NX)wanting to know for certain why Paul had been accused by the Jews, he (NY)released him and ordered the chief priests and all (NZ)the [ei]Council to assemble, and he brought Paul down and placed him before them.

Paul before the Council

23 Now looking intently at (OA)the [ej]Council, Paul said, “[ek](OB)Brothers, (OC)I have [el]lived my life with an entirely good conscience before God up to this day.” But the high priest (OD)Ananias commanded those standing beside him (OE)to strike him on the mouth. Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, (OF)you whitewashed wall! Do you (OG)sit to try me according to the Law, and in violation of the Law, order me to be struck?” But those present said, “Are you insulting God’s high priest?” And Paul said, “I was not aware, brothers, that he is high priest; for it is written: ‘(OH)You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’”

But Paul, perceiving that one group were (OI)Sadducees and the other Pharisees, began crying out in (OJ)the [em]Council, “[en](OK)Brothers, (OL)I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; I am on trial for (OM)the hope and resurrection of the dead!” When he said this, a dissension occurred between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. For (ON)the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all. And a great uproar occurred; and some of (OO)the scribes of the Pharisaic party stood up and started arguing heatedly, saying, “(OP)We find nothing wrong with this man; (OQ)suppose a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?” 10 And when a great dissension occurred, the commander was afraid that Paul would be torn to pieces by them, and he ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force, and bring him into (OR)the barracks.

11 But on (OS)the following night, the Lord stood near him and said, (OT)Be courageous! For (OU)as you have (OV)testified to the truth about Me in Jerusalem, so you must testify in Rome also.”

A Conspiracy to Kill Paul

12 When it was day, (OW)the Jews formed a [eo]conspiracy and (OX)put themselves under an [ep]oath, saying that they would neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul. 13 There were more than forty who formed this plot. 14 They came to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have (OY)put ourselves under an [eq]oath to taste nothing until we have killed Paul. 15 Now therefore, you [er]and (OZ)the [es]Council notify the commander to bring him down to you, as though you were going to investigate his case more thoroughly; and as for us, we are ready to kill him before he comes near the place.”

16 But the son of Paul’s sister heard about their ambush, [et]and he came and entered (PA)the barracks and told Paul. 17 Paul called one of the centurions to himself and said, “Take this young man to the commander, for he has something to report to him.” 18 So he took him and led him to the commander and *said, “Paul (PB)the prisoner called me over to him and asked me to bring this young man to you because he has something to tell you.” 19 The commander took him by the hand, and stepping aside, began to inquire of him privately, “What is it that you have to report to me?” 20 And he said, “(PC)The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down tomorrow to (PD)the [eu]Council, as though they were going to inquire somewhat more thoroughly about him. 21 So do not [ev]listen to them, for more than forty [ew]of them are (PE)in hiding to ambush him, and these men have (PF)put themselves under an oath not to eat or drink until they kill him; and now they are ready and waiting for assurance from you.” 22 Then the commander let the young man go, instructing him, “Tell no one that you have notified me of these things.”

Paul Moved to Caesarea

23 And he called to him two of the centurions and said, “Get two hundred soldiers ready by [ex]the third hour of the night to proceed to (PG)Caesarea, [ey]with seventy horsemen and two hundred [ez]spearmen.” 24 They were also to provide mounts to put Paul on and bring him safely to (PH)Felix the governor. 25 And he wrote a letter [fa]with the following content:

26 “Claudius Lysias, to the (PI)most excellent governor Felix: (PJ)Greetings.

27 When this man was seized by the Jews and was about to be killed by them, (PK)I came up to them with the troops and rescued him, (PL)after learning that he was a Roman. 28 And (PM)wanting to ascertain the basis for the charges they were bringing against him, I (PN)brought him down to their [fb](PO)Council; 29 and I found that he was being accused regarding (PP)questions in their Law, but [fc]was (PQ)not charged with anything deserving death or [fd]imprisonment.

30 When I was (PR)informed that there would be (PS)a plot against the man, I sent him to you at once, also instructing (PT)his accusers to [fe]bring charges against him before you.”

31 So the soldiers, in accordance with their orders, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris. 32 But on the next day they let (PU)the horsemen go on with him, and they returned to (PV)the barracks. 33 When these horsemen had come to (PW)Caesarea and delivered the letter to (PX)the governor, they also presented Paul to him. 34 Now when he had read it, he also asked from what (PY)province Paul was, and when he learned that (PZ)he was from Cilicia, 35 he said, “I will give you a hearing when your (QA)accusers arrive as well,” giving orders for [ff]Paul to be (QB)kept in Herod’s [fg]Praetorium.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 17:2 Lit entered to them
  2. Acts 17:3 Lit opening
  3. Acts 17:3 Lit placing before
  4. Acts 17:3 I.e., Messiah
  5. Acts 17:3 I.e., Messiah
  6. Acts 17:4 Lit and a large
  7. Acts 17:4 Lit not a few
  8. Acts 17:6 Lit the inhabited earth
  9. Acts 17:7 Lit whom Jason has welcomed
  10. Acts 17:9 Or bond
  11. Acts 17:10 Lit who when...arrived went
  12. Acts 17:11 Lit who received
  13. Acts 17:11 Lit all
  14. Acts 17:12 Lit and not a few
  15. Acts 17:18 Or disputing
  16. Acts 17:18 Lit seed gatherer; i.e., an unlearned person collecting only scraps of knowledge
  17. Acts 17:19 Or before
  18. Acts 17:19 Or Hill of Ares; Greek god of war
  19. Acts 17:19 Lit which is being spoken by you
  20. Acts 17:22 Or the Council of the Areopagus
  21. Acts 17:28 Lit are
  22. Acts 17:31 Lit the inhabited earth
  23. Acts 17:31 Lit by; or in
  24. Acts 17:31 Or when He raised
  25. Acts 17:32 Lit also again
  26. Acts 18:5 I.e., Messiah
  27. Acts 18:6 I.e., the responsibility is all yours
  28. Acts 18:7 Lit from there
  29. Acts 18:7 One early ms Titus
  30. Acts 18:12 Or tribunal
  31. Acts 18:13 Or Law
  32. Acts 18:15 Or arguments
  33. Acts 18:15 Lit word
  34. Acts 18:15 Lit names
  35. Acts 18:16 Or tribunal
  36. Acts 18:18 Lit Having had his hair cut
  37. Acts 18:24 Or a learned man
  38. Acts 18:26 Lit this man
  39. Acts 18:27 Or helped greatly through grace those who had believed
  40. Acts 18:28 I.e., Messiah
  41. Acts 19:5 Lit into
  42. Acts 19:9 See John 14:6
  43. Acts 19:9 Lit multitude
  44. Acts 19:10 I.e., west coast province of Asia Minor
  45. Acts 19:11 Or works of power
  46. Acts 19:13 I.e., as an incantation
  47. Acts 19:14 Lit some Sceva
  48. Acts 19:19 Lit them
  49. Acts 19:19 Prob. Greek drachmas; a drachma was a day’s wages for a laborer
  50. Acts 19:20 Or according to the power of the Lord the word was growing
  51. Acts 19:21 Or his spirit
  52. Acts 19:22 I.e., west coast province of Asia Minor
  53. Acts 19:23 Lit no small
  54. Acts 19:23 See John 14:6
  55. Acts 19:24 Lat Diana
  56. Acts 19:24 Lit no little
  57. Acts 19:24 Or profit
  58. Acts 19:25 Lit is from
  59. Acts 19:26 See note v 22
  60. Acts 19:26 Lit those
  61. Acts 19:27 Lat Diana
  62. Acts 19:27 See note v 22
  63. Acts 19:27 Lit the inhabited earth
  64. Acts 19:28 Lat Diana
  65. Acts 19:31 I.e., political or religious officials of the province of Asia
  66. Acts 19:31 Lit give himself
  67. Acts 19:32 Gr ekklesia
  68. Acts 19:32 Or on whose account
  69. Acts 19:33 Or advised Alexander
  70. Acts 19:34 Lat Diana
  71. Acts 19:35 Lat Diana
  72. Acts 19:35 Lit Zeus; Lat Jupiter
  73. Acts 19:38 Or provincial governors
  74. Acts 19:39 Or regular
  75. Acts 19:39 Gr ekklesia
  76. Acts 19:41 Gr ekklesia
  77. Acts 20:1 Or exhorted
  78. Acts 20:2 Or exhortation
  79. Acts 20:4 Lit there accompanied him
  80. Acts 20:4 I.e., west coast province of Asia Minor
  81. Acts 20:6 I.e., Passover week
  82. Acts 20:7 Lit word, speech
  83. Acts 20:9 Eutychus means good fortune; i.e., “Lucky”
  84. Acts 20:9 Or at the window
  85. Acts 20:10 Or Stop being troubled
  86. Acts 20:10 Lit his soul is in him
  87. Acts 20:11 Lit tasted
  88. Acts 20:12 Lit not moderately
  89. Acts 20:13 Or on foot
  90. Acts 20:16 I.e., west coast province of Asia Minor
  91. Acts 20:18 See note v 16
  92. Acts 20:19 Lit by
  93. Acts 20:20 Or in the various private homes
  94. Acts 20:22 Or in spirit
  95. Acts 20:26 Or call you to witness
  96. Acts 20:26 Lit pure from
  97. Acts 20:28 Or bishops
  98. Acts 20:28 Lit acquired
  99. Acts 20:28 Lit through
  100. Acts 20:37 Lit a considerable weeping of all occurred
  101. Acts 20:37 Lit threw themselves on Paul’s neck
  102. Acts 20:38 Lit suffering pain
  103. Acts 21:4 I.e., because of impressions made by the Spirit
  104. Acts 21:5 Lit we had completed the days
  105. Acts 21:18 Or Jacob
  106. Acts 21:20 Lit ten thousands
  107. Acts 21:21 I.e., observe or live by
  108. Acts 21:23 Lit this which we
  109. Acts 21:23 I.e., a sacred duty to fulfill
  110. Acts 21:24 Lit spend on them
  111. Acts 21:24 Lit head (a requirement of the vow)
  112. Acts 21:25 Lit the thing
  113. Acts 21:25 I.e., to retain the blood
  114. Acts 21:26 Or took along the men the next day, and after purifying himself
  115. Acts 21:27 I.e., west coast province of Asia Minor
  116. Acts 21:30 Lit a running together of the people occurred
  117. Acts 21:31 Normally 600 men (the number varied)
  118. Acts 21:32 Lit them
  119. Acts 21:34 Lit certainty
  120. Acts 21:34 Lit he
  121. Acts 21:35 Lit crowd
  122. Acts 21:38 Lit days
  123. Acts 21:40 Lit occurred
  124. Acts 21:40 I.e., Jewish Aramaic
  125. Acts 22:1 Lit Men, brothers
  126. Acts 22:2 I.e., Jewish Aramaic
  127. Acts 22:3 Lit at the feet of
  128. Acts 22:3 Lit according to the strictness of the ancestral law
  129. Acts 22:5 Lit testifies for me
  130. Acts 22:5 Lit having been bound
  131. Acts 22:9 Or hear (with comprehension)
  132. Acts 22:11 Lit glory
  133. Acts 22:13 Or instantly; lit at the very hour
  134. Acts 22:14 Lit voice
  135. Acts 22:25 Or for the whip
  136. Acts 22:25 Interrogation by torture was a procedure used with slaves
  137. Acts 22:27 Lit him
  138. Acts 22:29 Lit bound him
  139. Acts 22:30 Or Sanhedrin
  140. Acts 23:1 Or Sanhedrin
  141. Acts 23:1 Lit Men, brothers
  142. Acts 23:1 Or conducted myself as a citizen
  143. Acts 23:6 Or Sanhedrin
  144. Acts 23:6 Lit Men, brothers
  145. Acts 23:12 Or mob
  146. Acts 23:12 I.e., an oath with a self-imposed curse
  147. Acts 23:14 See note 2 v 12
  148. Acts 23:15 Lit with
  149. Acts 23:15 Or Sanhedrin
  150. Acts 23:16 Or having been present with them, and he also entered
  151. Acts 23:20 Or Sanhedrin
  152. Acts 23:21 Lit be persuaded by them
  153. Acts 23:21 Lit men of them
  154. Acts 23:23 I.e., 9 p.m.
  155. Acts 23:23 Lit and
  156. Acts 23:23 Or slingers; or bowmen
  157. Acts 23:25 Or to this effect
  158. Acts 23:28 Or Sanhedrin
  159. Acts 23:29 Lit had no charge of
  160. Acts 23:29 Lit bonds
  161. Acts 23:30 Lit speak against him
  162. Acts 23:35 Lit him
  163. Acts 23:35 I.e., governor’s official residence

In Thessalonica

17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica,(A) where there was a Jewish synagogue. As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue,(B) and on three Sabbath(C) days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures,(D) explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer(E) and rise from the dead.(F) “This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Messiah,”(G) he said. Some of the Jews were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas,(H) as did a large number of God-fearing Greeks and quite a few prominent women.

But other Jews were jealous; so they rounded up some bad characters from the marketplace, formed a mob and started a riot in the city.(I) They rushed to Jason’s(J) house in search of Paul and Silas in order to bring them out to the crowd.[a] But when they did not find them, they dragged(K) Jason and some other believers(L) before the city officials, shouting: “These men who have caused trouble all over the world(M) have now come here,(N) and Jason has welcomed them into his house. They are all defying Caesar’s decrees, saying that there is another king, one called Jesus.”(O) When they heard this, the crowd and the city officials were thrown into turmoil. Then they made Jason(P) and the others post bond and let them go.

In Berea

10 As soon as it was night, the believers sent Paul and Silas(Q) away to Berea.(R) On arriving there, they went to the Jewish synagogue.(S) 11 Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica,(T) for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures(U) every day to see if what Paul said was true.(V) 12 As a result, many of them believed, as did also a number of prominent Greek women and many Greek men.(W)

13 But when the Jews in Thessalonica learned that Paul was preaching the word of God at Berea,(X) some of them went there too, agitating the crowds and stirring them up. 14 The believers(Y) immediately sent Paul to the coast, but Silas(Z) and Timothy(AA) stayed at Berea. 15 Those who escorted Paul brought him to Athens(AB) and then left with instructions for Silas and Timothy to join him as soon as possible.(AC)

In Athens

16 While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was greatly distressed to see that the city was full of idols. 17 So he reasoned in the synagogue(AD) with both Jews and God-fearing Greeks, as well as in the marketplace day by day with those who happened to be there. 18 A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to debate with him. Some of them asked, “What is this babbler trying to say?” Others remarked, “He seems to be advocating foreign gods.” They said this because Paul was preaching the good news(AE) about Jesus and the resurrection.(AF) 19 Then they took him and brought him to a meeting of the Areopagus,(AG) where they said to him, “May we know what this new teaching(AH) is that you are presenting? 20 You are bringing some strange ideas to our ears, and we would like to know what they mean.” 21 (All the Athenians(AI) and the foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing but talking about and listening to the latest ideas.)

22 Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus(AJ) and said: “People of Athens! I see that in every way you are very religious.(AK) 23 For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: to an unknown god. So you are ignorant of the very thing you worship(AL)—and this is what I am going to proclaim to you.

24 “The God who made the world and everything in it(AM) is the Lord of heaven and earth(AN) and does not live in temples built by human hands.(AO) 25 And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else.(AP) 26 From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands.(AQ) 27 God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.(AR) 28 ‘For in him we live and move and have our being.’[b](AS) As some of your own poets have said, ‘We are his offspring.’[c]

29 “Therefore since we are God’s offspring, we should not think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone—an image made by human design and skill.(AT) 30 In the past God overlooked(AU) such ignorance,(AV) but now he commands all people everywhere to repent.(AW) 31 For he has set a day when he will judge(AX) the world with justice(AY) by the man he has appointed.(AZ) He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.”(BA)

32 When they heard about the resurrection of the dead,(BB) some of them sneered, but others said, “We want to hear you again on this subject.” 33 At that, Paul left the Council. 34 Some of the people became followers of Paul and believed. Among them was Dionysius, a member of the Areopagus,(BC) also a woman named Damaris, and a number of others.

In Corinth

18 After this, Paul left Athens(BD) and went to Corinth.(BE) There he met a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla,(BF) because Claudius(BG) had ordered all Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to see them, and because he was a tentmaker as they were, he stayed and worked with them.(BH) Every Sabbath(BI) he reasoned in the synagogue,(BJ) trying to persuade Jews and Greeks.

When Silas(BK) and Timothy(BL) came from Macedonia,(BM) Paul devoted himself exclusively to preaching, testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Messiah.(BN) But when they opposed Paul and became abusive,(BO) he shook out his clothes in protest(BP) and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads!(BQ) I am innocent of it.(BR) From now on I will go to the Gentiles.”(BS)

Then Paul left the synagogue and went next door to the house of Titius Justus, a worshiper of God.(BT) Crispus,(BU) the synagogue leader,(BV) and his entire household(BW) believed in the Lord; and many of the Corinthians who heard Paul believed and were baptized.

One night the Lord spoke to Paul in a vision:(BX) “Do not be afraid;(BY) keep on speaking, do not be silent. 10 For I am with you,(BZ) and no one is going to attack and harm you, because I have many people in this city.” 11 So Paul stayed in Corinth for a year and a half, teaching them the word of God.(CA)

12 While Gallio was proconsul(CB) of Achaia,(CC) the Jews of Corinth made a united attack on Paul and brought him to the place of judgment. 13 “This man,” they charged, “is persuading the people to worship God in ways contrary to the law.”

14 Just as Paul was about to speak, Gallio said to them, “If you Jews were making a complaint about some misdemeanor or serious crime, it would be reasonable for me to listen to you. 15 But since it involves questions about words and names and your own law(CD)—settle the matter yourselves. I will not be a judge of such things.” 16 So he drove them off. 17 Then the crowd there turned on Sosthenes(CE) the synagogue leader(CF) and beat him in front of the proconsul; and Gallio showed no concern whatever.

Priscilla, Aquila and Apollos

18 Paul stayed on in Corinth for some time. Then he left the brothers and sisters(CG) and sailed for Syria,(CH) accompanied by Priscilla and Aquila.(CI) Before he sailed, he had his hair cut off at Cenchreae(CJ) because of a vow he had taken.(CK) 19 They arrived at Ephesus,(CL) where Paul left Priscilla and Aquila. He himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews. 20 When they asked him to spend more time with them, he declined. 21 But as he left, he promised, “I will come back if it is God’s will.”(CM) Then he set sail from Ephesus. 22 When he landed at Caesarea,(CN) he went up to Jerusalem and greeted the church and then went down to Antioch.(CO)

23 After spending some time in Antioch, Paul set out from there and traveled from place to place throughout the region of Galatia(CP) and Phrygia,(CQ) strengthening all the disciples.(CR)

24 Meanwhile a Jew named Apollos,(CS) a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus.(CT) He was a learned man, with a thorough knowledge of the Scriptures. 25 He had been instructed in the way of the Lord, and he spoke with great fervor[d](CU) and taught about Jesus accurately, though he knew only the baptism of John.(CV) 26 He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. When Priscilla and Aquila(CW) heard him, they invited him to their home and explained to him the way of God more adequately.

27 When Apollos wanted to go to Achaia,(CX) the brothers and sisters(CY) encouraged him and wrote to the disciples there to welcome him. When he arrived, he was a great help to those who by grace had believed. 28 For he vigorously refuted his Jewish opponents in public debate, proving from the Scriptures(CZ) that Jesus was the Messiah.(DA)

Paul in Ephesus

19 While Apollos(DB) was at Corinth,(DC) Paul took the road through the interior and arrived at Ephesus.(DD) There he found some disciples and asked them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit(DE) when[e] you believed?”

They answered, “No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”

So Paul asked, “Then what baptism did you receive?”

“John’s baptism,” they replied.

Paul said, “John’s baptism(DF) was a baptism of repentance. He told the people to believe in the one coming after him, that is, in Jesus.”(DG) On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.(DH) When Paul placed his hands on them,(DI) the Holy Spirit came on them,(DJ) and they spoke in tongues[f](DK) and prophesied. There were about twelve men in all.

Paul entered the synagogue(DL) and spoke boldly there for three months, arguing persuasively about the kingdom of God.(DM) But some of them(DN) became obstinate; they refused to believe and publicly maligned the Way.(DO) So Paul left them. He took the disciples(DP) with him and had discussions daily in the lecture hall of Tyrannus. 10 This went on for two years,(DQ) so that all the Jews and Greeks who lived in the province of Asia(DR) heard the word of the Lord.(DS)

11 God did extraordinary miracles(DT) through Paul, 12 so that even handkerchiefs and aprons that had touched him were taken to the sick, and their illnesses were cured(DU) and the evil spirits left them.

13 Some Jews who went around driving out evil spirits(DV) tried to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those who were demon-possessed. They would say, “In the name of the Jesus(DW) whom Paul preaches, I command you to come out.” 14 Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this. 15 One day the evil spirit answered them, “Jesus I know, and Paul I know about, but who are you?” 16 Then the man who had the evil spirit jumped on them and overpowered them all. He gave them such a beating that they ran out of the house naked and bleeding.

17 When this became known to the Jews and Greeks living in Ephesus,(DX) they were all seized with fear,(DY) and the name of the Lord Jesus was held in high honor. 18 Many of those who believed now came and openly confessed what they had done. 19 A number who had practiced sorcery brought their scrolls together and burned them publicly. When they calculated the value of the scrolls, the total came to fifty thousand drachmas.[g] 20 In this way the word of the Lord(DZ) spread widely and grew in power.(EA)

21 After all this had happened, Paul decided[h] to go to Jerusalem,(EB) passing through Macedonia(EC) and Achaia.(ED) “After I have been there,” he said, “I must visit Rome also.”(EE) 22 He sent two of his helpers,(EF) Timothy(EG) and Erastus,(EH) to Macedonia, while he stayed in the province of Asia(EI) a little longer.

The Riot in Ephesus

23 About that time there arose a great disturbance about the Way.(EJ) 24 A silversmith named Demetrius, who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought in a lot of business for the craftsmen there. 25 He called them together, along with the workers in related trades, and said: “You know, my friends, that we receive a good income from this business.(EK) 26 And you see and hear how this fellow Paul has convinced and led astray large numbers of people here in Ephesus(EL) and in practically the whole province of Asia.(EM) He says that gods made by human hands are no gods at all.(EN) 27 There is danger not only that our trade will lose its good name, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be discredited; and the goddess herself, who is worshiped throughout the province of Asia and the world, will be robbed of her divine majesty.”

28 When they heard this, they were furious and began shouting: “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”(EO) 29 Soon the whole city was in an uproar. The people seized Gaius(EP) and Aristarchus,(EQ) Paul’s traveling companions from Macedonia,(ER) and all of them rushed into the theater together. 30 Paul wanted to appear before the crowd, but the disciples(ES) would not let him. 31 Even some of the officials of the province, friends of Paul, sent him a message begging him not to venture into the theater.

32 The assembly was in confusion: Some were shouting one thing, some another.(ET) Most of the people did not even know why they were there. 33 The Jews in the crowd pushed Alexander to the front, and they shouted instructions to him. He motioned(EU) for silence in order to make a defense before the people. 34 But when they realized he was a Jew, they all shouted in unison for about two hours: “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”(EV)

35 The city clerk quieted the crowd and said: “Fellow Ephesians,(EW) doesn’t all the world know that the city of Ephesus is the guardian of the temple of the great Artemis and of her image, which fell from heaven? 36 Therefore, since these facts are undeniable, you ought to calm down and not do anything rash. 37 You have brought these men here, though they have neither robbed temples(EX) nor blasphemed our goddess. 38 If, then, Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen(EY) have a grievance against anybody, the courts are open and there are proconsuls.(EZ) They can press charges. 39 If there is anything further you want to bring up, it must be settled in a legal assembly. 40 As it is, we are in danger of being charged with rioting because of what happened today. In that case we would not be able to account for this commotion, since there is no reason for it.” 41 After he had said this, he dismissed the assembly.

Through Macedonia and Greece

20 When the uproar had ended, Paul sent for the disciples(FA) and, after encouraging them, said goodbye and set out for Macedonia.(FB) He traveled through that area, speaking many words of encouragement to the people, and finally arrived in Greece, where he stayed three months. Because some Jews had plotted against him(FC) just as he was about to sail for Syria,(FD) he decided to go back through Macedonia.(FE) He was accompanied by Sopater son of Pyrrhus from Berea, Aristarchus(FF) and Secundus from Thessalonica,(FG) Gaius(FH) from Derbe, Timothy(FI) also, and Tychicus(FJ) and Trophimus(FK) from the province of Asia.(FL) These men went on ahead and waited for us(FM) at Troas.(FN) But we sailed from Philippi(FO) after the Festival of Unleavened Bread, and five days later joined the others at Troas,(FP) where we stayed seven days.

Eutychus Raised From the Dead at Troas

On the first day of the week(FQ) we came together to break bread.(FR) Paul spoke to the people and, because he intended to leave the next day, kept on talking until midnight. There were many lamps in the upstairs room(FS) where we were meeting. Seated in a window was a young man named Eutychus, who was sinking into a deep sleep as Paul talked on and on. When he was sound asleep, he fell to the ground from the third story and was picked up dead. 10 Paul went down, threw himself on the young man(FT) and put his arms around him. “Don’t be alarmed,” he said. “He’s alive!”(FU) 11 Then he went upstairs again and broke bread(FV) and ate. After talking until daylight, he left. 12 The people took the young man home alive and were greatly comforted.

Paul’s Farewell to the Ephesian Elders

13 We went on ahead to the ship and sailed for Assos, where we were going to take Paul aboard. He had made this arrangement because he was going there on foot. 14 When he met us at Assos, we took him aboard and went on to Mitylene. 15 The next day we set sail from there and arrived off Chios. The day after that we crossed over to Samos, and on the following day arrived at Miletus.(FW) 16 Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus(FX) to avoid spending time in the province of Asia,(FY) for he was in a hurry to reach Jerusalem,(FZ) if possible, by the day of Pentecost.(GA)

17 From Miletus,(GB) Paul sent to Ephesus for the elders(GC) of the church. 18 When they arrived, he said to them: “You know how I lived the whole time I was with you,(GD) from the first day I came into the province of Asia.(GE) 19 I served the Lord with great humility and with tears(GF) and in the midst of severe testing by the plots of my Jewish opponents.(GG) 20 You know that I have not hesitated to preach anything(GH) that would be helpful to you but have taught you publicly and from house to house. 21 I have declared to both Jews(GI) and Greeks that they must turn to God in repentance(GJ) and have faith in our Lord Jesus.(GK)

22 “And now, compelled by the Spirit, I am going to Jerusalem,(GL) not knowing what will happen to me there. 23 I only know that in every city the Holy Spirit warns me(GM) that prison and hardships are facing me.(GN) 24 However, I consider my life worth nothing to me;(GO) my only aim is to finish the race(GP) and complete the task(GQ) the Lord Jesus has given me(GR)—the task of testifying to the good news of God’s grace.(GS)

25 “Now I know that none of you among whom I have gone about preaching the kingdom(GT) will ever see me again.(GU) 26 Therefore, I declare to you today that I am innocent of the blood of any of you.(GV) 27 For I have not hesitated to proclaim to you the whole will of God.(GW) 28 Keep watch over yourselves and all the flock(GX) of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers.(GY) Be shepherds of the church of God,[i](GZ) which he bought(HA) with his own blood.[j](HB) 29 I know that after I leave, savage wolves(HC) will come in among you and will not spare the flock.(HD) 30 Even from your own number men will arise and distort the truth in order to draw away disciples(HE) after them. 31 So be on your guard! Remember that for three years(HF) I never stopped warning each of you night and day with tears.(HG)

32 “Now I commit you to God(HH) and to the word of his grace, which can build you up and give you an inheritance(HI) among all those who are sanctified.(HJ) 33 I have not coveted anyone’s silver or gold or clothing.(HK) 34 You yourselves know that these hands of mine have supplied my own needs and the needs of my companions.(HL) 35 In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’

36 When Paul had finished speaking, he knelt down with all of them and prayed.(HM) 37 They all wept as they embraced him and kissed him.(HN) 38 What grieved them most was his statement that they would never see his face again.(HO) Then they accompanied him to the ship.(HP)

On to Jerusalem

21 After we(HQ) had torn ourselves away from them, we put out to sea and sailed straight to Kos. The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. We found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia,(HR) went on board and set sail. After sighting Cyprus and passing to the south of it, we sailed on to Syria.(HS) We landed at Tyre, where our ship was to unload its cargo. We sought out the disciples(HT) there and stayed with them seven days. Through the Spirit(HU) they urged Paul not to go on to Jerusalem. When it was time to leave, we left and continued on our way. All of them, including wives and children, accompanied us out of the city, and there on the beach we knelt to pray.(HV) After saying goodbye to each other, we went aboard the ship, and they returned home.

We continued our voyage from Tyre(HW) and landed at Ptolemais, where we greeted the brothers and sisters(HX) and stayed with them for a day. Leaving the next day, we reached Caesarea(HY) and stayed at the house of Philip(HZ) the evangelist,(IA) one of the Seven. He had four unmarried daughters who prophesied.(IB)

10 After we had been there a number of days, a prophet named Agabus(IC) came down from Judea. 11 Coming over to us, he took Paul’s belt, tied his own hands and feet with it and said, “The Holy Spirit says,(ID) ‘In this way the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem will bind(IE) the owner of this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles.’”(IF)

12 When we heard this, we and the people there pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered, “Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die(IG) in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”(IH) 14 When he would not be dissuaded, we gave up(II) and said, “The Lord’s will be done.”(IJ)

15 After this, we started on our way up to Jerusalem.(IK) 16 Some of the disciples from Caesarea(IL) accompanied us and brought us to the home of Mnason, where we were to stay. He was a man from Cyprus(IM) and one of the early disciples.

Paul’s Arrival at Jerusalem

17 When we arrived at Jerusalem, the brothers and sisters(IN) received us warmly.(IO) 18 The next day Paul and the rest of us went to see James,(IP) and all the elders(IQ) were present. 19 Paul greeted them and reported in detail what God had done among the Gentiles(IR) through his ministry.(IS)

20 When they heard this, they praised God. Then they said to Paul: “You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous(IT) for the law.(IU) 21 They have been informed that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to turn away from Moses,(IV) telling them not to circumcise their children(IW) or live according to our customs.(IX) 22 What shall we do? They will certainly hear that you have come, 23 so do what we tell you. There are four men with us who have made a vow.(IY) 24 Take these men, join in their purification rites(IZ) and pay their expenses, so that they can have their heads shaved.(JA) Then everyone will know there is no truth in these reports about you, but that you yourself are living in obedience to the law. 25 As for the Gentile believers, we have written to them our decision that they should abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality.”(JB)

26 The next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them.(JC)

Paul Arrested

27 When the seven days were nearly over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him,(JD) 28 shouting, “Fellow Israelites, help us! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and our law and this place. And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place.”(JE) 29 (They had previously seen Trophimus(JF) the Ephesian(JG) in the city with Paul and assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple.)

30 The whole city was aroused, and the people came running from all directions. Seizing Paul,(JH) they dragged him(JI) from the temple, and immediately the gates were shut. 31 While they were trying to kill him, news reached the commander of the Roman troops that the whole city of Jerusalem was in an uproar. 32 He at once took some officers and soldiers and ran down to the crowd. When the rioters saw the commander and his soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.(JJ)

33 The commander came up and arrested him and ordered him to be bound(JK) with two(JL) chains.(JM) Then he asked who he was and what he had done. 34 Some in the crowd shouted one thing and some another,(JN) and since the commander could not get at the truth because of the uproar, he ordered that Paul be taken into the barracks.(JO) 35 When Paul reached the steps,(JP) the violence of the mob was so great he had to be carried by the soldiers. 36 The crowd that followed kept shouting, “Get rid of him!”(JQ)

Paul Speaks to the Crowd(JR)

37 As the soldiers were about to take Paul into the barracks,(JS) he asked the commander, “May I say something to you?”

“Do you speak Greek?” he replied. 38 “Aren’t you the Egyptian who started a revolt and led four thousand terrorists out into the wilderness(JT) some time ago?”(JU)

39 Paul answered, “I am a Jew, from Tarsus(JV) in Cilicia,(JW) a citizen of no ordinary city. Please let me speak to the people.”

40 After receiving the commander’s permission, Paul stood on the steps and motioned(JX) to the crowd. When they were all silent, he said to them in Aramaic[k]:(JY) 22 “Brothers and fathers,(JZ) listen now to my defense.”

When they heard him speak to them in Aramaic,(KA) they became very quiet.

Then Paul said: “I am a Jew,(KB) born in Tarsus(KC) of Cilicia,(KD) but brought up in this city. I studied under(KE) Gamaliel(KF) and was thoroughly trained in the law of our ancestors.(KG) I was just as zealous(KH) for God as any of you are today. I persecuted(KI) the followers of this Way(KJ) to their death, arresting both men and women and throwing them into prison,(KK) as the high priest and all the Council(KL) can themselves testify. I even obtained letters from them to their associates(KM) in Damascus,(KN) and went there to bring these people as prisoners to Jerusalem to be punished.

“About noon as I came near Damascus, suddenly a bright light from heaven flashed around me.(KO) I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, ‘Saul! Saul! Why do you persecute me?’

“‘Who are you, Lord?’ I asked.

‘I am Jesus of Nazareth,(KP) whom you are persecuting,’ he replied. My companions saw the light,(KQ) but they did not understand the voice(KR) of him who was speaking to me.

10 “‘What shall I do, Lord?’ I asked.

‘Get up,’ the Lord said, ‘and go into Damascus. There you will be told all that you have been assigned to do.’(KS) 11 My companions led me by the hand into Damascus, because the brilliance of the light had blinded me.(KT)

12 “A man named Ananias came to see me.(KU) He was a devout observer of the law and highly respected by all the Jews living there.(KV) 13 He stood beside me and said, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ And at that very moment I was able to see him.

14 “Then he said: ‘The God of our ancestors(KW) has chosen you to know his will and to see(KX) the Righteous One(KY) and to hear words from his mouth. 15 You will be his witness(KZ) to all people of what you have seen(LA) and heard. 16 And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized(LB) and wash your sins away,(LC) calling on his name.’(LD)

17 “When I returned to Jerusalem(LE) and was praying at the temple, I fell into a trance(LF) 18 and saw the Lord speaking to me. ‘Quick!’ he said. ‘Leave Jerusalem immediately, because the people here will not accept your testimony about me.’

19 “‘Lord,’ I replied, ‘these people know that I went from one synagogue to another to imprison(LG) and beat(LH) those who believe in you. 20 And when the blood of your martyr[l] Stephen was shed, I stood there giving my approval and guarding the clothes of those who were killing him.’(LI)

21 “Then the Lord said to me, ‘Go; I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’ (LJ)

Paul the Roman Citizen

22 The crowd listened to Paul until he said this. Then they raised their voices and shouted, “Rid the earth of him!(LK) He’s not fit to live!”(LL)

23 As they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks(LM) and flinging dust into the air,(LN) 24 the commander ordered that Paul be taken into the barracks.(LO) He directed(LP) that he be flogged and interrogated in order to find out why the people were shouting at him like this. 25 As they stretched him out to flog him, Paul said to the centurion standing there, “Is it legal for you to flog a Roman citizen who hasn’t even been found guilty?”(LQ)

26 When the centurion heard this, he went to the commander and reported it. “What are you going to do?” he asked. “This man is a Roman citizen.”

27 The commander went to Paul and asked, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?”

“Yes, I am,” he answered.

28 Then the commander said, “I had to pay a lot of money for my citizenship.”

“But I was born a citizen,” Paul replied.

29 Those who were about to interrogate him(LR) withdrew immediately. The commander himself was alarmed when he realized that he had put Paul, a Roman citizen,(LS) in chains.(LT)

Paul Before the Sanhedrin

30 The commander wanted to find out exactly why Paul was being accused by the Jews.(LU) So the next day he released him(LV) and ordered the chief priests and all the members of the Sanhedrin(LW) to assemble. Then he brought Paul and had him stand before them.

23 Paul looked straight at the Sanhedrin(LX) and said, “My brothers,(LY) I have fulfilled my duty to God in all good conscience(LZ) to this day.” At this the high priest Ananias(MA) ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.(MB) Then Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall!(MC) You sit there to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck!”(MD)

Those who were standing near Paul said, “How dare you insult God’s high priest!”

Paul replied, “Brothers, I did not realize that he was the high priest; for it is written: ‘Do not speak evil about the ruler of your people.’[m](ME)

Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees(MF) and the others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, “My brothers,(MG) I am a Pharisee,(MH) descended from Pharisees. I stand on trial because of the hope of the resurrection of the dead.”(MI) When he said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. (The Sadducees say that there is no resurrection,(MJ) and that there are neither angels nor spirits, but the Pharisees believe all these things.)

There was a great uproar, and some of the teachers of the law who were Pharisees(MK) stood up and argued vigorously. “We find nothing wrong with this man,”(ML) they said. “What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”(MM) 10 The dispute became so violent that the commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them. He ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force and bring him into the barracks.(MN)

11 The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “Take courage!(MO) As you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.”(MP)

The Plot to Kill Paul

12 The next morning some Jews formed a conspiracy(MQ) and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul.(MR) 13 More than forty men were involved in this plot. 14 They went to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have taken a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul.(MS) 15 Now then, you and the Sanhedrin(MT) petition the commander to bring him before you on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about his case. We are ready to kill him before he gets here.”

16 But when the son of Paul’s sister heard of this plot, he went into the barracks(MU) and told Paul.

17 Then Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the commander; he has something to tell him.” 18 So he took him to the commander.

The centurion said, “Paul, the prisoner,(MV) sent for me and asked me to bring this young man to you because he has something to tell you.”

19 The commander took the young man by the hand, drew him aside and asked, “What is it you want to tell me?”

20 He said: “Some Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul before the Sanhedrin(MW) tomorrow on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about him.(MX) 21 Don’t give in to them, because more than forty(MY) of them are waiting in ambush for him. They have taken an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him.(MZ) They are ready now, waiting for your consent to their request.”

22 The commander dismissed the young man with this warning: “Don’t tell anyone that you have reported this to me.”

Paul Transferred to Caesarea

23 Then he called two of his centurions and ordered them, “Get ready a detachment of two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen[n] to go to Caesarea(NA) at nine tonight.(NB) 24 Provide horses for Paul so that he may be taken safely to Governor Felix.”(NC)

25 He wrote a letter as follows:

26 Claudius Lysias,

To His Excellency,(ND) Governor Felix:

Greetings.(NE)

27 This man was seized by the Jews and they were about to kill him,(NF) but I came with my troops and rescued him,(NG) for I had learned that he is a Roman citizen.(NH) 28 I wanted to know why they were accusing him, so I brought him to their Sanhedrin.(NI) 29 I found that the accusation had to do with questions about their law,(NJ) but there was no charge against him(NK) that deserved death or imprisonment. 30 When I was informed(NL) of a plot(NM) to be carried out against the man, I sent him to you at once. I also ordered his accusers(NN) to present to you their case against him.

31 So the soldiers, carrying out their orders, took Paul with them during the night and brought him as far as Antipatris. 32 The next day they let the cavalry(NO) go on with him, while they returned to the barracks.(NP) 33 When the cavalry(NQ) arrived in Caesarea,(NR) they delivered the letter to the governor(NS) and handed Paul over to him. 34 The governor read the letter and asked what province he was from. Learning that he was from Cilicia,(NT) 35 he said, “I will hear your case when your accusers(NU) get here.” Then he ordered that Paul be kept under guard(NV) in Herod’s palace.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 17:5 Or the assembly of the people
  2. Acts 17:28 From the Cretan philosopher Epimenides
  3. Acts 17:28 From the Cilician Stoic philosopher Aratus
  4. Acts 18:25 Or with fervor in the Spirit
  5. Acts 19:2 Or after
  6. Acts 19:6 Or other languages
  7. Acts 19:19 A drachma was a silver coin worth about a day’s wages.
  8. Acts 19:21 Or decided in the Spirit
  9. Acts 20:28 Many manuscripts of the Lord
  10. Acts 20:28 Or with the blood of his own Son
  11. Acts 21:40 Or possibly Hebrew; also in 22:2
  12. Acts 22:20 Or witness
  13. Acts 23:5 Exodus 22:28
  14. Acts 23:23 The meaning of the Greek for this word is uncertain.