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Chapter 7

David’s Concern for the Ark.[a] When King David was settled in his palace and the Lord had granted him rest from all his enemies surrounding him, he said to the prophet Nathan: “Here I am, dwelling in a house of cedar, while the Ark of God dwells in a tent.” Nathan replied to the king: “Do not hesitate to do whatever you have in mind, for the Lord is with you.”

However, that same night the word of the Lord came to Nathan: “Go and tell my servant David: ‘Thus says the Lord: “Are you determined to build a house for me to dwell in? I have not dwelled in a house from the day I brought the Israelites out of Egypt to this very day. I have been moving from place to place while living in a tent and a tabernacle. In all of my travels everywhere among the Israelites, did I ever ask any of the judges whom I had appointed to shepherd my people Israel why they had never built me a house of cedar?” ’ ”

The Lord’s Promises.

“Now then, this is what you are to say to my servant David: ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts: “I was the one who took you from the pastures and your work of caring for the sheep to be the ruler of my people Israel. I have been with you wherever you went, and I have destroyed all of your enemies who dared to challenge you. Moreover, I intend to make your name as famous as the names of the greatest men on the earth.

10 “ ‘ “I also shall provide a place for my people Israel, and there I will plant them so that they may dwell there and never again be disturbed. Nor will the wicked afflict them anymore, as was the case formerly, 11 from the time that I appointed judges over my people Israel. I will grant you rest from all of your enemies.

“ ‘ “Moreover, I, the Lord, promise that I will establish a royal house for you. 12 [b]And when it is time for you to be with your ancestors, I will designate as your heir one of your sons to succeed you, and I shall establish his kingdom forever. 13 It is he who will build a house in honor of my name, and I shall ensure that his royal throne will stand firm forever.

14 “ ‘ “I shall be a father to him, and he will be my son. If he does wrong, I shall punish him as any father would do and not fail to inflict chastisements upon him. 15 However, I will never withdraw my steadfast love from him as I withdrew it from Saul and shielded you from his vindictive plots. 16 Your descendants and your kingdom will stand firm forever before me, and your throne shall endure forever.” ’ ”

17 Nathan then related all these promises and this entire revelation to David.

18 King David’s Prayer. Then King David went in and, sitting in the presence of the Lord, he said:

“Who am I, Lord God, and what is my lineage, that you have brought me this far? 19 Yet you regarded this as too insignificant an honor, Lord God, for you have also deigned to extend your protective care to the house of your servant for a long time to come. Who can truly consider himself sufficiently worthy to be the recipient of such love, Lord God?

20 “What more can David say to you, Lord God, since you know everything about your servant? 21 For the sake of your promise and in accordance with the purpose you have in mind, you have decided to reveal all this to your servant.

22 “How great you are, Lord God! There is no one like you, and there is no God except you alone, as everything that we have heard confirms. 23 And what other nation on earth can be compared to your people Israel, whom you sent forth to redeem for yourself from Egypt by awe-inspiring deeds as you drove out other nations and their gods. 24 You have established your people Israel as your own forever, and you, Lord, became their God.

25 “And now, Lord God, in regard to the promise that you have made concerning your servant and his house, do what you have promised, 26 so that your name will be exalted forever, and people will say: ‘the Lord of hosts is the God of Israel,’ and the house of your servant David will be established before you, 27 since you, the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, made this revelation to your servant: ‘I shall build a house for you.’ Therefore, your servant has found the courage to offer this prayer to you.

28 “And now, Lord God, you are God, and your words are true. You have made this generous promise to your servant.[c] 29 Therefore, bless the house of your servant, so that it may remain ever before you. For you, Lord God, have spoken, and with your blessing the house of your servant will be blessed forever.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 7:1 David wants to build a “house,” a temple, for the Lord, but the Lord turns things around: he promises that he will build a “house” for David, that is, that he will keep David’s descendants forever on the throne of Israel; this marks the climax of the story of David. It is also one of the most important passages of the Bible: generation after generation, Israel will read and reread it (see Pss 89; 132); gradually its faith will glimpse the image of the “Son of David,” the Messiah (Anointed One), who will save Israel and renew the universe, until the day when Jesus, the Christ (Anointed One) and Son of David, will come for the real fulfillment of this expectation.
  2. 2 Samuel 7:12 The divine adoption of Solomon, one of whose descendants is the Messiah, will ensure the perpetuity of the kingdom, is a first ray of light on the divine sonship of Christ (see Heb 1:5). It is an impressive fact that while the kingdom of Israel, formed after Solomon’s death, saw no less than eight changes of dynasty in a little more than two centuries (931–721 B.C.), the Davidic dynasty was the only one to rule in Judah for three and a half centuries (931–587 B.C.), even though it, too, was subject to palace conspiracies.
  3. 2 Samuel 7:28 David completes his intimate prayer of trust in God’s promise of eternal blessings for him and his descendants.

God’s Promise to David(A)

After the king was settled in his palace(B) and the Lord had given him rest from all his enemies(C) around him,(D) he said to Nathan(E) the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house(F) of cedar, while the ark of God remains in a tent.”(G)

Nathan replied to the king, “Whatever you have in mind,(H) go ahead and do it, for the Lord is with you.”

But that night the word of the Lord came to Nathan, saying:

“Go and tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord says: Are you(I) the one to build me a house to dwell in?(J) I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought the Israelites up out of Egypt to this day.(K) I have been moving from place to place with a tent(L) as my dwelling.(M) Wherever I have moved with all the Israelites,(N) did I ever say to any of their rulers whom I commanded to shepherd(O) my people Israel, “Why have you not built me a house(P) of cedar?(Q)”’

“Now then, tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: I took you from the pasture, from tending the flock,(R) and appointed you ruler(S) over my people Israel.(T) I have been with you wherever you have gone,(U) and I have cut off all your enemies from before you.(V) Now I will make your name great, like the names of the greatest men on earth.(W) 10 And I will provide a place for my people Israel and will plant(X) them so that they can have a home of their own and no longer be disturbed.(Y) Wicked(Z) people will not oppress them anymore,(AA) as they did at the beginning 11 and have done ever since the time I appointed leaders[a](AB) over my people Israel. I will also give you rest from all your enemies.(AC)

“‘The Lord declares(AD) to you that the Lord himself will establish(AE) a house(AF) for you: 12 When your days are over and you rest(AG) with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, your own flesh and blood,(AH) and I will establish his kingdom.(AI) 13 He is the one who will build a house(AJ) for my Name,(AK) and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.(AL) 14 I will be his father, and he will be my son.(AM) When he does wrong, I will punish him(AN) with a rod(AO) wielded by men, with floggings inflicted by human hands. 15 But my love will never be taken away from him,(AP) as I took it away from Saul,(AQ) whom I removed from before you. 16 Your house and your kingdom will endure forever before me[b]; your throne(AR) will be established(AS) forever.(AT)’”

17 Nathan reported to David all the words of this entire revelation.

David’s Prayer(AU)

18 Then King David went in and sat before the Lord, and he said:

“Who am I,(AV) Sovereign Lord, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far? 19 And as if this were not enough in your sight, Sovereign Lord, you have also spoken about the future of the house of your servant—and this decree,(AW) Sovereign Lord, is for a mere human![c]

20 “What more can David say(AX) to you? For you know(AY) your servant,(AZ) Sovereign Lord. 21 For the sake of your word and according to your will, you have done this great thing and made it known to your servant.

22 “How great(BA) you are,(BB) Sovereign Lord! There is no one like(BC) you, and there is no God(BD) but you, as we have heard with our own ears.(BE) 23 And who is like your people Israel(BF)—the one nation on earth that God went out to redeem as a people for himself, and to make a name(BG) for himself, and to perform great and awesome wonders(BH) by driving out nations and their gods from before your people, whom you redeemed(BI) from Egypt?[d] 24 You have established your people Israel as your very own(BJ) forever, and you, Lord, have become their God.(BK)

25 “And now, Lord God, keep forever the promise(BL) you have made concerning your servant and his house. Do as you promised, 26 so that your name(BM) will be great forever. Then people will say, ‘The Lord Almighty is God over Israel!’ And the house of your servant David will be established(BN) in your sight.

27 Lord Almighty, God of Israel, you have revealed this to your servant, saying, ‘I will build a house for you.’ So your servant has found courage to pray this prayer to you. 28 Sovereign Lord, you are God! Your covenant is trustworthy,(BO) and you have promised these good things to your servant. 29 Now be pleased to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever in your sight; for you, Sovereign Lord, have spoken, and with your blessing(BP) the house of your servant will be blessed forever.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 7:11 Traditionally judges
  2. 2 Samuel 7:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts you
  3. 2 Samuel 7:19 Or for the human race
  4. 2 Samuel 7:23 See Septuagint and 1 Chron. 17:21; Hebrew wonders for your land and before your people, whom you redeemed from Egypt, from the nations and their gods.

Davi deseja edificar um templo ao Senhor

E sucedeu que, estando o rei Davi em sua casa, e que o Senhor lhe tinha dado descanso de todos os seus inimigos em redor, disse o rei ao profeta Natã: Ora, olha, eu moro em casa de cedros e a arca de Deus mora dentro de cortinas. E disse Natã ao rei: Vai e faze tudo quanto está no teu coração, porque o Senhor é contigo. Porém sucedeu, naquela mesma noite, que a palavra do Senhor veio a Natã, dizendo: Vai e dize a meu servo, a Davi: Assim diz o Senhor: Edificar-me-ias tu casa para minha habitação? Porque em casa nenhuma habitei desde o dia em que fiz subir os filhos de Israel do Egito até ao dia de hoje; mas andei em tenda e em tabernáculo. E, em todo lugar em que andei com todos os filhos de Israel, falei porventura alguma palavra com qualquer das tribos de Israel, a quem mandei apascentar o meu povo de Israel, dizendo: Por que me não edificais uma casa de cedros? Agora, pois, assim dirás ao meu servo, a Davi: Assim diz o Senhor dos Exércitos: Eu te tomei da malhada, de detrás das ovelhas, para que fosses o chefe sobre o meu povo, sobre Israel. E fui contigo, por onde quer que foste, e destruí teus inimigos diante de ti, e fiz para ti um grande nome, como o nome dos grandes que na terra. 10 E preparei lugar para o meu povo, para Israel, e o plantarei, para que habite no seu lugar e não mais seja movido, e nunca mais os filhos da perversidade o aflijam como dantes, 11 desde o dia em que mandei que houvesse juízes sobre o meu povo Israel. A ti, porém, te dei descanso de todos os teus inimigos; também o Senhor te faz saber que o Senhor te fará casa. 12 Quando teus dias forem completos, e vieres a dormir com teus pais, então, farei levantar depois de ti a tua semente, que procederá de ti, e estabelecerei o seu reino. 13 Este edificará uma casa ao meu nome, e confirmarei o trono do seu reino para sempre. 14 Eu lhe serei por pai, e ele me será por filho; e, se vier a transgredir, castigá-lo-ei com vara de homens e com açoites de filhos de homens. 15 Mas a minha benignidade se não apartará dele, como a tirei de Saul, a quem tirei de diante de ti. 16 Porém a tua casa e o teu reino serão firmados para sempre diante de ti; teu trono será firme para sempre. 17 Conforme todas estas palavras e conforme toda esta visão, assim falou Natã a Davi.

18 Então, entrou o rei Davi, e ficou perante o Senhor, e disse: Quem sou eu, Senhor Jeová, e qual é a minha casa, que me trouxeste até aqui? 19 E ainda foi isso pouco aos teus olhos, Senhor Jeová, senão que também falaste da casa de teu servo para tempos distantes; é isso o costume dos homens, ó Senhor Jeová? 20 E que mais te falará ainda Davi? Pois tu conheces bem a teu servo, ó Senhor Jeová. 21 Por causa da tua palavra e segundo o teu coração, fizeste toda esta grandeza, fazendo-a saber a teu servo. 22 Portanto, grandioso és, ó Senhor Jeová, porque não semelhante a ti, e não há outro Deus, senão tu só, segundo tudo o que temos ouvido com os nossos ouvidos. 23 E quem como o teu povo, como Israel, gente única na terra, a quem Deus foi resgatar para seu povo? E a fazer-se um nome e a fazer-vos estas grandes e terríveis coisas, para a tua terra, diante do teu povo, que tu resgataste do Egito, desterrando as nações e a seus deuses? 24 E confirmaste a teu povo Israel por teu povo para sempre e tu, Senhor, te fizeste o seu Deus. 25 Agora, pois, ó Senhor Jeová, esta palavra que falaste acerca de teu servo e acerca da sua casa, confirma-a para sempre e faze como tens falado. 26 E engrandeça-se o teu nome para sempre, para que se diga: O Senhor dos Exércitos é Deus sobre Israel; e a casa de teu servo será confirmada diante de ti. 27 Pois tu, Senhor dos Exércitos, Deus de Israel, revelaste aos ouvidos de teu servo, dizendo: Edificar-te-ei casa. Portanto, o teu servo achou no seu coração o fazer-te esta oração. 28 Agora, pois, Senhor Jeová, tu és o mesmo Deus, e as tuas palavras são verdade, e tens falado a teu servo este bem. 29 Sê, pois, agora servido de abençoar a casa de teu servo, para permanecer para sempre diante de ti, pois tu, ó Senhor Jeová, o disseste; e com a tua bênção será sempre bendita a casa de teu servo.