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27 But there were some scoundrels who complained, “How can this man save us?” And they scorned him and refused to bring him gifts. But Saul ignored them.

[Nahash, king of the Ammonites, had been grievously oppressing the people of Gad and Reuben who lived east of the Jordan River. He gouged out the right eye of each of the Israelites living there, and he didn’t allow anyone to come and rescue them. In fact, of all the Israelites east of the Jordan, there wasn’t a single one whose right eye Nahash had not gouged out. But there were 7,000 men who had escaped from the Ammonites, and they had settled in Jabesh-gilead.][a]

Saul Defeats the Ammonites

11 About a month later,[b] King Nahash of Ammon led his army against the Israelite town of Jabesh-gilead. But all the citizens of Jabesh asked for peace. “Make a treaty with us, and we will be your servants,” they pleaded.

“All right,” Nahash said, “but only on one condition. I will gouge out the right eye of every one of you as a disgrace to all Israel!”

“Give us seven days to send messengers throughout Israel!” replied the elders of Jabesh. “If no one comes to save us, we will agree to your terms.”

When the messengers came to Gibeah of Saul and told the people about their plight, everyone broke into tears. Saul had been plowing a field with his oxen, and when he returned to town, he asked, “What’s the matter? Why is everyone crying?” So they told him about the message from Jabesh.

Then the Spirit of God came powerfully upon Saul, and he became very angry. He took two oxen and cut them into pieces and sent the messengers to carry them throughout Israel with this message: “This is what will happen to the oxen of anyone who refuses to follow Saul and Samuel into battle!” And the Lord made the people afraid of Saul’s anger, and all of them came out together as one. When Saul mobilized them at Bezek, he found that there were 300,000 men from Israel and 30,000[c] men from Judah.

So Saul sent the messengers back to Jabesh-gilead to say, “We will rescue you by noontime tomorrow!” There was great joy throughout the town when that message arrived!

10 The men of Jabesh then told their enemies, “Tomorrow we will come out to you, and you can do to us whatever you wish.” 11 But before dawn the next morning, Saul arrived, having divided his army into three detachments. He launched a surprise attack against the Ammonites and slaughtered them the whole morning. The remnant of their army was so badly scattered that no two of them were left together.

12 Then the people exclaimed to Samuel, “Now where are those men who said, ‘Why should Saul rule over us?’ Bring them here, and we will kill them!”

13 But Saul replied, “No one will be executed today, for today the Lord has rescued Israel!”

14 Then Samuel said to the people, “Come, let us all go to Gilgal to renew the kingdom.” 15 So they all went to Gilgal, and in a solemn ceremony before the Lord they made Saul king. Then they offered peace offerings to the Lord, and Saul and all the Israelites were filled with joy.

Footnotes

  1. 10:27 This paragraph, which is not included in the Masoretic Text, is found in Dead Sea Scroll 4QSama.
  2. 11:1 As in Dead Sea Scroll 4QSama and Greek version; Masoretic Text lacks About a month later.
  3. 11:8 Dead Sea Scrolls and Greek version read 70,000.

27 But certain [a](A)vile men said, “How can this one save us?” And they despised him and (B)did not bring him any present. But he kept silent.

Saul Strikes Down the Ammonites

11 And (C)Nahash the Ammonite came up and [b]besieged (D)Jabesh-gilead; and all the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, “Cut (E)a covenant with us, and we will serve you.” But Nahash the Ammonite said to them, “I will cut it with you on this condition, (F)that I will gouge out the right eye of every one of you, thus I will make it (G)a reproach on all Israel.” (H)Then the elders of Jabesh said to him, “Let us alone for seven days, that we may send messengers throughout the territory of Israel. Then, if there is no one to save us, we will come out to you.” Then the messengers came (I)to Gibeah of Saul and spoke these words in the hearing of the people, and all the people (J)lifted up their voices and wept.

Now behold, Saul was coming from the field (K)behind the oxen, and [c]he said, “What is the matter with the people that they weep?” So they recounted to him the words of the men of Jabesh. Then (L)the Spirit of God [d]came upon Saul mightily when he heard these words, and [e]he burned with anger exceedingly. Then he took a pair of oxen and (M)cut them in pieces and sent them throughout the territory of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying, “(N)Whoever does not come out after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done to his oxen.” Then the dread of Yahweh fell on the people, and they came out (O)as one man. And he [f]numbered them in (P)Bezek; and the (Q)sons of Israel were 300,000, and the men of Judah 30,000. And they said to the messengers who had come, “Thus you shall say to the men of Jabesh-gilead, ‘Tomorrow, by the time the sun is hot, you will have salvation.’” So the messengers went and told the men of Jabesh; and they were glad. 10 Then the men of Jabesh said, “(R)Tomorrow we will come out to you, and you may do to us whatever seems good in your eyes.” 11 Then the next morning Saul put the people (S)in three companies; and they came into the midst of the camp at the morning watch and struck down the Ammonites until the heat of the day. Those who survived were scattered, so that no two of them were left together.

12 Then the people said to Samuel, “(T)Who is he that said, ‘Shall Saul reign over us?’ [g](U)Bring the men, that we may put them to death.” 13 But Saul said, “(V)Not a man shall be put to death this day, for today (W)Yahweh has accomplished salvation in Israel.”

14 Then Samuel said to the people, “Come and let us go to (X)Gilgal and (Y)renew the kingdom there.” 15 So all the people went to Gilgal, and there they made Saul king (Z)before Yahweh in Gilgal. There they also (AA)offered sacrifices of peace offerings before Yahweh; and there Saul and all the men of Israel were exceedingly glad.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 10:27 Lit sons of Belial, cf. 2 Cor 6:15
  2. 1 Samuel 11:1 Lit camped against
  3. 1 Samuel 11:5 Lit Saul
  4. 1 Samuel 11:6 Lit succeeded, rushed upon
  5. 1 Samuel 11:6 Lit his anger burned exceedingly
  6. 1 Samuel 11:8 Lit mustered
  7. 1 Samuel 11:12 Lit Give