The Ark Returned to Israel

When the ark of the Lord had been in Philistine territory seven months, the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners(A) and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us how we should send it back to its place.”

They answered, “If you return the ark of the god of Israel, do not send it back to him without a gift;(B) by all means send a guilt offering(C) to him. Then you will be healed, and you will know why his hand(D) has not been lifted from you.”

The Philistines asked, “What guilt offering should we send to him?”

They replied, “Five gold tumors and five gold rats, according to the number(E) of the Philistine rulers, because the same plague(F) has struck both you and your rulers. Make models of the tumors(G) and of the rats that are destroying the country, and give glory(H) to Israel’s god. Perhaps he will lift his hand from you and your gods and your land. Why do you harden(I) your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh did? When Israel’s god dealt harshly with them,(J) did they(K) not send the Israelites out so they could go on their way?

“Now then, get a new cart(L) ready, with two cows that have calved and have never been yoked.(M) Hitch the cows to the cart, but take their calves away and pen them up. Take the ark of the Lord and put it on the cart, and in a chest beside it put the gold objects you are sending back to him as a guilt offering. Send it on its way, but keep watching it. If it goes up to its own territory, toward Beth Shemesh,(N) then the Lord has brought this great disaster on us. But if it does not, then we will know that it was not his hand that struck us but that it happened to us by chance.”

10 So they did this. They took two such cows and hitched them to the cart and penned up their calves. 11 They placed the ark of the Lord on the cart and along with it the chest containing the gold rats and the models of the tumors. 12 Then the cows went straight up toward Beth Shemesh, keeping on the road and lowing all the way; they did not turn to the right or to the left. The rulers of the Philistines followed them as far as the border of Beth Shemesh.

13 Now the people of Beth Shemesh were harvesting their wheat(O) in the valley, and when they looked up and saw the ark, they rejoiced at the sight. 14 The cart came to the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh, and there it stopped beside a large rock. The people chopped up the wood of the cart and sacrificed the cows as a burnt offering(P) to the Lord. 15 The Levites(Q) took down the ark of the Lord, together with the chest containing the gold objects, and placed them on the large rock.(R) On that day the people of Beth Shemesh(S) offered burnt offerings and made sacrifices to the Lord. 16 The five rulers of the Philistines saw all this and then returned that same day to Ekron.

17 These are the gold tumors the Philistines sent as a guilt offering to the Lord—one each(T) for Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath and Ekron. 18 And the number of the gold rats was according to the number of Philistine towns belonging to the five rulers—the fortified towns with their country villages. The large rock on which the Levites set the ark of the Lord is a witness to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh.

19 But God struck down(U) some of the inhabitants of Beth Shemesh, putting seventy[a] of them to death because they looked(V) into the ark of the Lord. The people mourned because of the heavy blow the Lord had dealt them. 20 And the people of Beth Shemesh asked, “Who can stand(W) in the presence of the Lord, this holy(X) God? To whom will the ark go up from here?”

21 Then they sent messengers to the people of Kiriath Jearim,(Y) saying, “The Philistines have returned the ark of the Lord. Come down and take it up to your town.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 6:19 A few Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint 50,070

God’s Holy Box Is Sent Back Home

The Philistines kept the Lord’s Holy Box in their land for seven months. The Philistines called their priests and magicians and said, “What must we do with the Lord’s Box? Tell us how to send it back home.”

The priests and magicians answered, “If you send back the Holy Box of the God of Israel, don’t send it away empty. You must offer gifts to the God of Israel. Then you will be healed. You must do this so that God will stop punishing you.”[a]

The Philistines asked, “What kind of gifts should we send for Israel’s God to forgive us?”

The priests and magicians answered, “There are five Philistine leaders, one leader for each city. All of you and your leaders had the same problems. So you must make five gold models to look like five tumors. And you must make five gold models to look like five mice. So make models of the tumors and models of the mice that are ruining the country. Give these gold models to the God of Israel as payment. Then maybe the God of Israel will stop punishing you, your gods, and your land. Don’t be stubborn like Pharaoh and the Egyptians. God punished the Egyptians. That is why the Egyptians let the Israelites leave Egypt.

“You must build a new wagon and get two cows that have just had calves. These must be cows that have never worked in the fields. Tie the cows to the wagon so that they can pull it. Then take the calves back home and put them in their pen. Don’t let them follow their mothers.[b] Put the Lord’s Holy Box on the wagon. You must put the golden models in the bag beside the Box. They are your gifts for God to forgive your sins. Send the wagon straight on its way. Watch the wagon. If the wagon goes toward Beth Shemesh in Israel’s own land, then it is their God who has given us this great sickness. But if the cows don’t go straight to Beth Shemesh, we will know it was not their God who brought this sickness to us. It was just one of those things that sometimes happen.”

10 The Philistines did what the priests and magicians said. They found two cows that had just had calves and tied them to the wagon. But they kept the calves at home in a pen. 11 Then the Philistines put the Lord’s Holy Box on the wagon along with the bag with the golden models of the tumors and mice. 12 The cows went straight to Beth Shemesh. The cows stayed on the road, mooing all the way. They did not turn right or left. The Philistine rulers followed the cows as far as the city limits of Beth Shemesh.

13 The people of Beth Shemesh were harvesting their wheat in the valley. They looked up and saw the Holy Box. They were very happy to see it again. They ran to get it. 14-15 The wagon came to the field that belonged to Joshua of Beth Shemesh and stopped there near a large rock.

Some Levites took down the Lord’s Holy Box and the bag that had the golden models. The Levites put the Lord’s Box and the bag that was with it on the large rock.

The people of Beth Shemesh cut up the wagon and killed the cows. That day, they sacrificed the cows as burnt offerings to the Lord.

16 The five Philistine rulers watched the people of Beth Shemesh do this and then went back to Ekron that same day.

17 In this way the Philistines sent golden models of tumors as gifts for their sins to the Lord. They sent one golden model of a tumor for each of the Philistine towns of Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron. 18 The Philistines also sent golden models of mice. The number of these golden mice was the same number as the towns that belonged to the five Philistine rulers. These towns had walls around them, and each town had villages around it.

The people of Beth Shemesh put the Lord’s Holy Box on a rock. That rock is still in the field of Joshua from Beth Shemesh. 19 But no priests[c] were there to lead the celebration[d] when the men of Beth Shemesh saw the Lord’s Holy Box. So the Lord killed 70 men[e] from Beth Shemesh. The people of Beth Shemesh cried loudly because of this hard punishment. 20 They said, “Where is a priest who can care for the Holy Box? Where should the Box go from here?”

21 There was a priest at Kiriath Jearim. The people of Beth Shemesh sent messengers to the people of Kiriath Jearim. The messengers said, “The Philistines have brought back the Lord’s Holy Box. Come down and take it to your city.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 6:3 You must do … punishing you This is found in the ancient Greek version and a Hebrew scroll from Qumran. The standard Hebrew text has “Then you will know why God did not stop punishing you.”
  2. 1 Samuel 6:7 Don’t let … mothers The Philistines thought if the cows did not try to find their calves it would prove that God was leading them and that he had accepted their gifts.
  3. 1 Samuel 6:19 no priests Only priests were allowed to carry the Box of the Agreement.
  4. 1 Samuel 6:19 But no … celebration This is based on the ancient Greek version and Josephus.
  5. 1 Samuel 6:19 This is found in a few Hebrew copies. Most Hebrew copies and the ancient versions have “70 men, 50,000 men.”

Sedan nu HERRENS ark hade varit i filistéernas land i sju månader,

tillkallade filistéerna sina präster och spåmän och sade: »Vad skola vi göra med HERRENS ark? Låten oss veta på vilket sätt vi skola sända den till dess plats igen.»

De svarade: »Om I viljen sända bort Israels Guds ark, skolen I icke sända bort den utan skänker; I måsten giva åt honom ett skuldoffer. Då skolen I bliva botade, och det skall då också bliva eder kunnigt varför hans hand icke drager sig tillbaka från eder.»

Då frågade de: »Vad för ett skuldoffer skola vi giva åt honom?» De svarade: »Fem bölder av guld och fem jordråttor av guld, lika många som filistéernas hövdingar; ty en och samma hemsökelse har träffat alla, också edra hövdingar.

I skolen göra avbildningar av edra bölder och avbildningar av jordråttorna som fördärva edert land; given så ära åt Israels Gud. Kanhända tager han då bort sin tunga hand från eder, så ock från eder gud och från edert land.

Varför tillsluten I edra hjärtan, såsom egyptierna och Farao tillslöto sina hjärtan? Måste icke dessa, sedan han hade utfört stora gärningar bland dem, släppa israeliterna, så att de fingo gå?

Så gören eder nu en ny vagn, och tagen två kor som giva di, och som icke hava burit något ok, och spännen korna för vagnen, men skiljen deras kalvar ifrån dem och låten dem stanna hemma.

Tagen så HERRENS ark och sätten den på vagnen, och läggen de gyllene klenoder I given honom såsom skuldoffer ned i ett skrin vid sidan av den, och låten den så gå åstad.

Sedan skolen I se efter: om den tager vägen till sitt land, upp mot Bet-Semes, så var det han som gjorde oss allt detta stora onda; men om så icke sker, då veta vi att det icke var hans hand som hemsökte oss. Detta har då träffat oss allenast av en händelse.»

10 Männen gjorde så; de togo två kor som gåvo di och spände dem för vagnen; men deras kalvar behöllo de hemma.

11 Och de satte HERRENS ark på vagnen, därtill ock skrinet med jordråttorna av guld och med avbildningarna av svulsterna.

12 Och korna gingo raka vägen fram åt Bet-Semes till; de höllo alltjämt samma stråt och gingo där råmande, utan att vika av vare sig till höger eller till vänster. Och filistéernas hövdingar gingo efter dem ända till Bet-Semes' område.

13 Men betsemesiterna höllo på med veteskörd i dalen. När de nu lyfte upp sina ögon, fingo de se arken; och de blevo glada, då de sågo den.

14 Men när vagnen kom till betsemesiten Josuas åker, stannade den där; och där låg en stor sten. Då höggo de sönder trävirket på vagnen och offrade korna till brännoffer åt HERREN.

15 Leviterna hade nämligen lyft ned HERRENS ark jämte skrinet som stod därbredvid, det vari de gyllene klenoderna funnos, och hade satt detta på den stora stenen. Sedan offrade invånarna i Bet-Semes på den dagen brännoffer och slaktoffer åt HERREN.

16 Och när filistéernas fem hövdingar hade sett detta, vände de samma dag tillbaka till Ekron.

17 De svulster av guld som filistéerna gåvo såsom skuldoffer åt HERREN utgjorde: för Asdod en, för Gasa en, för Askelon en, för Gat en, för Ekron en.

18 Men jordråttorna av guld voro lika många som filistéernas alla städer under de fem hövdingarna, varvid medräknas både befästa städer och landsbygdens byar, intill den stora Sorgestenen, på vilken de satte ned HERRENS ark, och som finnes kvar ännu i dag, på betsemesiten Josuas åker.

19 Av invånarna i Bet-Semes blevo ock många slagna, därför att de hade sett på HERRENS ark; han slog sjuttio man bland folket, femtio tusen man. Och folket sörjde däröver att HERREN hade slagit så många bland folket.

20 Och invånarna i Bet-Semes sade: »Vem kan bestå inför HERREN, denne helige Gud? Och till vem skall han draga bort ifrån oss?»

21 Och de skickade sändebud till dem som bodde i Kirjat-Jearim och läto säga: »Filistéerna hava sänt tillbaka HERRENS ark; kommen hitned och hämten den upp till eder.