Jesus Greater Than Moses

Therefore, holy brothers and sisters,(A) who share in the heavenly calling,(B) fix your thoughts on Jesus, whom we acknowledge(C) as our apostle and high priest.(D) He was faithful to the one who appointed him, just as Moses was faithful in all God’s house.(E) Jesus has been found worthy of greater honor than Moses,(F) just as the builder of a house has greater honor than the house itself. For every house is built by someone, but God is the builder of everything.(G) “Moses was faithful as a servant(H) in all God’s house,”[a](I) bearing witness to what would be spoken by God in the future. But Christ is faithful as the Son(J) over God’s house. And we are his house,(K) if indeed we hold firmly(L) to our confidence and the hope(M) in which we glory.

Warning Against Unbelief

So, as the Holy Spirit says:(N)

“Today, if you hear his voice,
    do not harden your hearts(O)
as you did in the rebellion,
    during the time of testing in the wilderness,
where your ancestors tested and tried me,
    though for forty years they saw what I did.(P)
10 That is why I was angry with that generation;
    I said, ‘Their hearts are always going astray,
    and they have not known my ways.’
11 So I declared on oath in my anger,(Q)
    ‘They shall never enter my rest.’ (R)[b](S)

12 See to it, brothers and sisters, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God.(T) 13 But encourage one another daily,(U) as long as it is called “Today,” so that none of you may be hardened by sin’s deceitfulness.(V) 14 We have come to share in Christ, if indeed we hold(W) our original conviction firmly to the very end.(X) 15 As has just been said:

“Today, if you hear his voice,
    do not harden your hearts
    as you did in the rebellion.”[c](Y)

16 Who were they who heard and rebelled? Were they not all those Moses led out of Egypt?(Z) 17 And with whom was he angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies perished in the wilderness?(AA) 18 And to whom did God swear that they would never enter his rest(AB) if not to those who disobeyed?(AC) 19 So we see that they were not able to enter, because of their unbelief.(AD)

Notas al pie

  1. Hebrews 3:5 Num. 12:7
  2. Hebrews 3:11 Psalm 95:7-11
  3. Hebrews 3:15 Psalm 95:7,8

Everlasting Salvation for Zion

51 “Listen(A) to me, you who pursue righteousness(B)
    and who seek(C) the Lord:
Look to the rock(D) from which you were cut
    and to the quarry from which you were hewn;
look to Abraham,(E) your father,
    and to Sarah, who gave you birth.
When I called him he was only one man,
    and I blessed him and made him many.(F)
The Lord will surely comfort(G) Zion(H)
    and will look with compassion on all her ruins;(I)
he will make her deserts like Eden,(J)
    her wastelands(K) like the garden of the Lord.
Joy and gladness(L) will be found in her,
    thanksgiving(M) and the sound of singing.

“Listen to me, my people;(N)
    hear me,(O) my nation:
Instruction(P) will go out from me;
    my justice(Q) will become a light to the nations.(R)
My righteousness draws near speedily,
    my salvation(S) is on the way,(T)
    and my arm(U) will bring justice to the nations.
The islands(V) will look to me
    and wait in hope(W) for my arm.
Lift up your eyes to the heavens,
    look at the earth beneath;
the heavens will vanish like smoke,(X)
    the earth will wear out like a garment(Y)
    and its inhabitants die like flies.
But my salvation(Z) will last forever,(AA)
    my righteousness will never fail.(AB)

“Hear me, you who know what is right,(AC)
    you people who have taken my instruction to heart:(AD)
Do not fear the reproach of mere mortals
    or be terrified by their insults.(AE)
For the moth will eat them up like a garment;(AF)
    the worm(AG) will devour them like wool.
But my righteousness will last forever,(AH)
    my salvation through all generations.”

Awake, awake,(AI) arm(AJ) of the Lord,
    clothe yourself with strength!(AK)
Awake, as in days gone by,
    as in generations of old.(AL)
Was it not you who cut Rahab(AM) to pieces,
    who pierced that monster(AN) through?
10 Was it not you who dried up the sea,(AO)
    the waters of the great deep,(AP)
who made a road in the depths of the sea(AQ)
    so that the redeemed(AR) might cross over?
11 Those the Lord has rescued(AS) will return.
    They will enter Zion with singing;(AT)
    everlasting joy will crown their heads.
Gladness and joy(AU) will overtake them,
    and sorrow and sighing will flee away.(AV)

12 “I, even I, am he who comforts(AW) you.
    Who are you that you fear(AX) mere mortals,(AY)
    human beings who are but grass,(AZ)
13 that you forget(BA) the Lord your Maker,(BB)
    who stretches out the heavens(BC)
    and who lays the foundations of the earth,
that you live in constant terror(BD) every day
    because of the wrath of the oppressor,
    who is bent on destruction?
For where is the wrath of the oppressor?(BE)
14     The cowering prisoners will soon be set free;(BF)
they will not die in their dungeon,
    nor will they lack bread.(BG)
15 For I am the Lord your God,
    who stirs up the sea(BH) so that its waves roar(BI)
    the Lord Almighty(BJ) is his name.
16 I have put my words in your mouth(BK)
    and covered you with the shadow of my hand(BL)
I who set the heavens in place,
    who laid the foundations of the earth,(BM)
    and who say to Zion, ‘You are my people.(BN)’”

The Cup of the Lord’s Wrath

17 Awake, awake!(BO)
    Rise up, Jerusalem,
you who have drunk from the hand of the Lord
    the cup(BP) of his wrath,(BQ)
you who have drained to its dregs(BR)
    the goblet that makes people stagger.(BS)
18 Among all the children(BT) she bore
    there was none to guide her;(BU)
among all the children she reared
    there was none to take her by the hand.(BV)
19 These double calamities(BW) have come upon you—
    who can comfort you?(BX)
ruin and destruction,(BY) famine(BZ) and sword(CA)
    who can[a] console you?
20 Your children have fainted;
    they lie at every street corner,(CB)
    like antelope caught in a net.(CC)
They are filled with the wrath(CD) of the Lord,
    with the rebuke(CE) of your God.

21 Therefore hear this, you afflicted(CF) one,
    made drunk,(CG) but not with wine.
22 This is what your Sovereign Lord says,
    your God, who defends(CH) his people:
“See, I have taken out of your hand
    the cup(CI) that made you stagger;
from that cup, the goblet of my wrath,
    you will never drink again.
23 I will put it into the hands of your tormentors,(CJ)
    who said to you,
    ‘Fall prostrate(CK) that we may walk(CL) on you.’
And you made your back like the ground,
    like a street to be walked on.”(CM)

52 Awake, awake,(CN) Zion,
    clothe yourself with strength!(CO)
Put on your garments of splendor,(CP)
    Jerusalem, the holy city.(CQ)
The uncircumcised(CR) and defiled(CS)
    will not enter you again.(CT)
Shake off your dust;(CU)
    rise up,(CV) sit enthroned, Jerusalem.
Free yourself from the chains on your neck,(CW)
    Daughter Zion,(CX) now a captive.

For this is what the Lord says:

“You were sold for nothing,(CY)
    and without money(CZ) you will be redeemed.(DA)

For this is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“At first my people went down to Egypt(DB) to live;
    lately, Assyria(DC) has oppressed them.

“And now what do I have here?” declares the Lord.

“For my people have been taken away for nothing,
    and those who rule them mock,[b]
declares the Lord.
“And all day long
    my name is constantly blasphemed.(DD)
Therefore my people will know(DE) my name;(DF)
    therefore in that day(DG) they will know
that it is I who foretold(DH) it.
    Yes, it is I.”

How beautiful on the mountains(DI)
    are the feet of those who bring good news,(DJ)
who proclaim peace,(DK)
    who bring good tidings,
    who proclaim salvation,
who say to Zion,
    “Your God reigns!”(DL)
Listen! Your watchmen(DM) lift up their voices;(DN)
    together they shout for joy.(DO)
When the Lord returns(DP) to Zion,(DQ)
    they will see it with their own eyes.
Burst into songs of joy(DR) together,
    you ruins(DS) of Jerusalem,
for the Lord has comforted(DT) his people,
    he has redeemed Jerusalem.(DU)
10 The Lord will lay bare his holy arm(DV)
    in the sight of all the nations,(DW)
and all the ends of the earth(DX) will see
    the salvation(DY) of our God.

11 Depart,(DZ) depart, go out from there!
    Touch no unclean thing!(EA)
Come out from it and be pure,(EB)
    you who carry the articles(EC) of the Lord’s house.
12 But you will not leave in haste(ED)
    or go in flight;
for the Lord will go before you,(EE)
    the God of Israel will be your rear guard.(EF)

The Suffering and Glory of the Servant

13 See, my servant(EG) will act wisely[c];
    he will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted.(EH)
14 Just as there were many who were appalled(EI) at him[d]
    his appearance was so disfigured(EJ) beyond that of any human being
    and his form marred beyond human likeness(EK)
15 so he will sprinkle(EL) many nations,[e]
    and kings(EM) will shut their mouths(EN) because of him.
For what they were not told, they will see,
    and what they have not heard, they will understand.(EO)

53 Who has believed our message(EP)
    and to whom has the arm(EQ) of the Lord been revealed?(ER)
He grew up before him like a tender shoot,(ES)
    and like a root(ET) out of dry ground.
He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him,
    nothing in his appearance(EU) that we should desire him.
He was despised and rejected by mankind,
    a man of suffering,(EV) and familiar with pain.(EW)
Like one from whom people hide(EX) their faces
    he was despised,(EY) and we held him in low esteem.

Surely he took up our pain
    and bore our suffering,(EZ)
yet we considered him punished by God,(FA)
    stricken by him, and afflicted.(FB)
But he was pierced(FC) for our transgressions,(FD)
    he was crushed(FE) for our iniquities;
the punishment(FF) that brought us peace(FG) was on him,
    and by his wounds(FH) we are healed.(FI)
We all, like sheep, have gone astray,(FJ)
    each of us has turned to our own way;(FK)
and the Lord has laid on him
    the iniquity(FL) of us all.

He was oppressed(FM) and afflicted,
    yet he did not open his mouth;(FN)
he was led like a lamb(FO) to the slaughter,(FP)
    and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
    so he did not open his mouth.
By oppression[f] and judgment(FQ) he was taken away.
    Yet who of his generation protested?
For he was cut off from the land of the living;(FR)
    for the transgression(FS) of my people he was punished.[g]
He was assigned a grave with the wicked,(FT)
    and with the rich(FU) in his death,
though he had done no violence,(FV)
    nor was any deceit in his mouth.(FW)

10 Yet it was the Lord’s will(FX) to crush(FY) him and cause him to suffer,(FZ)
    and though the Lord makes[h] his life an offering for sin,(GA)
he will see his offspring(GB) and prolong his days,
    and the will of the Lord will prosper(GC) in his hand.
11 After he has suffered,(GD)
    he will see the light(GE) of life[i] and be satisfied[j];
by his knowledge[k] my righteous servant(GF) will justify(GG) many,
    and he will bear their iniquities.(GH)
12 Therefore I will give him a portion among the great,[l](GI)
    and he will divide the spoils(GJ) with the strong,[m]
because he poured out his life unto death,(GK)
    and was numbered with the transgressors.(GL)
For he bore(GM) the sin of many,(GN)
    and made intercession(GO) for the transgressors.

Notas al pie

  1. Isaiah 51:19 Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Masoretic Text / how can I
  2. Isaiah 52:5 Dead Sea Scrolls and Vulgate; Masoretic Text wail
  3. Isaiah 52:13 Or will prosper
  4. Isaiah 52:14 Hebrew you
  5. Isaiah 52:15 Or so will many nations be amazed at him (see also Septuagint)
  6. Isaiah 53:8 Or From arrest
  7. Isaiah 53:8 Or generation considered / that he was cut off from the land of the living, / that he was punished for the transgression of my people?
  8. Isaiah 53:10 Hebrew though you make
  9. Isaiah 53:11 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also Septuagint); Masoretic Text does not have the light of life.
  10. Isaiah 53:11 Or (with Masoretic Text) 11 He will see the fruit of his suffering / and will be satisfied
  11. Isaiah 53:11 Or by knowledge of him
  12. Isaiah 53:12 Or many
  13. Isaiah 53:12 Or numerous

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