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Ebrei 9
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
Ebrei 9
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
Il Cristo penetra nel santuario celeste
9 Certo, anche la prima alleanza aveva norme per il culto e un santuario terreno. 2 Fu costruita infatti una Tenda: la prima, nella quale vi erano il candelabro, la tavola e i pani dell'offerta: essa veniva chiamata il Santo. 3 Dietro il secondo velo poi c'era una Tenda, detta Santo dei Santi, con 4 l'altare d'oro per i profumi e l'arca dell'alleanza tutta ricoperta d'oro, nella quale si trovavano un'urna d'oro contenente la manna, la verga di Aronne che aveva fiorito e le tavole dell'alleanza. 5 E sopra l'arca stavano i cherubini della gloria, che facevano ombra al luogo dell'espiazione. Di tutte queste cose non è necessario ora parlare nei particolari.
6 Disposte in tal modo le cose, nella prima Tenda entrano sempre i sacerdoti per celebrarvi il culto; 7 nella seconda invece solamente il sommo sacerdote, una volta all'anno, e non senza portarvi del sangue, che egli offre per se stesso e per i peccati involontari del popolo. 8 Lo Spirito Santo intendeva così mostrare che non era ancora aperta la via del santuario, finché sussisteva la prima Tenda. 9 Essa infatti è una figura per il tempo attuale, offrendosi sotto di essa doni e sacrifici che non possono rendere perfetto, nella sua coscienza, l'offerente, 10 trattandosi solo di cibi, di bevande e di varie abluzioni, tutte prescrizioni umane, valide fino al tempo in cui sarebbero state riformate.
11 Cristo invece, venuto come sommo sacerdote di beni futuri, attraverso una Tenda più grande e più perfetta, non costruita da mano di uomo, cioè non appartenente a questa creazione, 12 non con sangue di capri e di vitelli, ma con il proprio sangue entrò una volta per sempre nel santuario, procurandoci così una redenzione eterna. 13 Infatti, se il sangue dei capri e dei vitelli e la cenere di una giovenca, sparsi su quelli che sono contaminati, li santificano, purificandoli nella carne, 14 quanto più il sangue di Cristo, che con uno Spirito eterno offrì se stesso senza macchia a Dio, purificherà la nostra coscienza dalla opere morte, per servire il Dio vivente?
Il Cristo sigilla la nuova alleanza con il suo sangue
15 Per questo egli è mediatore di una nuova alleanza, perché, essendo ormai intervenuta la sua morte per la rendenzione delle colpe commesse sotto la prima alleanza, coloro che sono stati chiamati ricevano l'eredità eterna che è stata promessa. 16 Dove infatti c'è un testamento, è necessario che sia accertata la morte del testatore, 17 perché un testamento ha valore solo dopo la morte e rimane senza effetto finché il testatore vive. 18 Per questo neanche la prima alleanza fu inaugurata senza sangue. 19 Infatti dopo che tutti i comandamenti furono promulgati a tutto il popolo da Mosè, secondo la legge, questi, preso il sangue dei vitelli e dei capri con acqua, lana scarlatta e issòpo, ne asperse il libro stesso e tutto il popolo, 20 dicendo: Questo è il sangue dell'alleanza che Dio ha stabilito per voi. 21 Alla stessa maniera asperse con il sangue anche la Tenda e tutti gli arredi del culto. 22 Secondo la legge, infatti, quasi tutte le cose vengono purificate con il sangue e senza spargimento di sangue non esiste perdono.
23 Era dunque necessario che i simboli delle realtà celesti fossero purificati con tali mezzi; le realtà celesti poi dovevano esserlo con sacrifici superiori a questi. 24 Cristo infatti non è entrato in un santuario fatto da mani d'uomo, figura di quello vero, ma nel cielo stesso, per comparire ora al cospetto di Dio in nostro favore, 25 e non per offrire se stesso più volte, come il sommo sacerdote che entra nel santuario ogni anno con sangue altrui. 26 In questo caso, infatti, avrebbe dovuto soffrire più volte dalla fondazione del mondo. Ora invece una volta sola, alla pienezza dei tempi, è apparso per annullare il peccato mediante il sacrificio di se stesso. 27 E come è stabilito per gli uomini che muoiano una sola volta, dopo di che viene il giudizio, 28 così Cristo, dopo essersi offerto una volta per tutte allo scopo di togliere i peccati di molti, apparirà una seconda volta, senza alcuna relazione col peccato, a coloro che l'aspettano per la loro salvezza.
Hebrews 9
New International Version
Hebrews 9
New International Version
Worship in the Earthly Tabernacle
9 Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary.(A) 2 A tabernacle(B) was set up. In its first room were the lampstand(C) and the table(D) with its consecrated bread;(E) this was called the Holy Place.(F) 3 Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place,(G) 4 which had the golden altar of incense(H) and the gold-covered ark of the covenant.(I) This ark contained the gold jar of manna,(J) Aaron’s staff that had budded,(K) and the stone tablets of the covenant.(L) 5 Above the ark were the cherubim of the Glory,(M) overshadowing the atonement cover.(N) But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.
6 When everything had been arranged like this, the priests entered regularly(O) into the outer room to carry on their ministry. 7 But only the high priest entered(P) the inner room,(Q) and that only once a year,(R) and never without blood,(S) which he offered for himself(T) and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.(U) 8 The Holy Spirit was showing(V) by this that the way(W) into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still functioning. 9 This is an illustration(X) for the present time, indicating that the gifts and sacrifices being offered(Y) were not able to clear the conscience(Z) of the worshiper. 10 They are only a matter of food(AA) and drink(AB) and various ceremonial washings(AC)—external regulations(AD) applying until the time of the new order.
The Blood of Christ
11 But when Christ came as high priest(AE) of the good things that are now already here,[a](AF) he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle(AG) that is not made with human hands,(AH) that is to say, is not a part of this creation. 12 He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves;(AI) but he entered the Most Holy Place(AJ) once for all(AK) by his own blood,(AL) thus obtaining[b] eternal redemption. 13 The blood of goats and bulls(AM) and the ashes of a heifer(AN) sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. 14 How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit(AO) offered himself(AP) unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences(AQ) from acts that lead to death,[c](AR) so that we may serve the living God!(AS)
15 For this reason Christ is the mediator(AT) of a new covenant,(AU) that those who are called(AV) may receive the promised(AW) eternal inheritance(AX)—now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.(AY)
16 In the case of a will,[d] it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made it, 17 because a will is in force only when somebody has died; it never takes effect while the one who made it is living. 18 This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood.(AZ) 19 When Moses had proclaimed(BA) every command of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves,(BB) together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people.(BC) 20 He said, “This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep.”[e](BD) 21 In the same way, he sprinkled with the blood both the tabernacle and everything used in its ceremonies. 22 In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood,(BE) and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.(BF)
23 It was necessary, then, for the copies(BG) of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ did not enter a sanctuary made with human hands that was only a copy of the true one;(BH) he entered heaven itself,(BI) now to appear for us in God’s presence.(BJ) 25 Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place(BK) every year with blood that is not his own.(BL) 26 Otherwise Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world.(BM) But he has appeared(BN) once for all(BO) at the culmination of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself.(BP) 27 Just as people are destined to die once,(BQ) and after that to face judgment,(BR) 28 so Christ was sacrificed once(BS) to take away the sins of many; and he will appear a second time,(BT) not to bear sin,(BU) but to bring salvation(BV) to those who are waiting for him.(BW)
Footnotes
- Hebrews 9:11 Some early manuscripts are to come
- Hebrews 9:12 Or blood, having obtained
- Hebrews 9:14 Or from useless rituals
- Hebrews 9:16 Same Greek word as covenant; also in verse 17
- Hebrews 9:20 Exodus 24:8
Yehudim in Moshiach 9
Orthodox Jewish Bible
Yehudim in Moshiach 9
Orthodox Jewish Bible
9 Now the Brit HaRishonah farshteit zich (of course) had regulations for avodas kodesh in an earthly Mikdash.
2 For the Mishkan was furnished, that is, hachitzon (the outer one) in which were both the Menorah and the Shulchan and the setting out of the Lechem HaPanim. This part is the Kodesh, the Holy Place.
3 And behind the Parokhet HaSheynit was the part of the Mishkan being called the Kodesh HaKodashim,
4 Having a golden Mizbe’ach of ketoret (incense) and the Aron HaBrit having been covered on all sides with gold, and in which was a golden jar holding the manna and the rod of Aharon which budded, and the Luchot haBrit (the tablets of the Covenant, the Decalogue, Aseret HaDibrot).
5 And above the Aron HaBrit the k’ruvim of kavod overshadowing the kapporet, about which things it is not possible to speak now in praht (detail).
6 Now these things having been prepared, the kohanim go continually into the Mishkan, the hachitzon (the outer one), performing the avodas kodesh sherut.
7 But into the Kodesh HaKodashim only the Kohen Gadol goes, and only once a year, and not without DAHM (blood) which he offers for himself and for the shiggot haAm (unintentional sins of the people).
8 By this the Ruach Hakodesh signifies that the Derech into the Kodesh HaKodashim has not yet been revealed while the Mishkan, the hachitzon (the outer one), is still standing,
9 Which is a mashal for the present time. Accordingly both minchot and zevakhim are being offered which cannot fulfill with respect to the matzpun (conscience) of the worshiper,
10 Als (since) they deal only with okhel and mashkeh (drink) and different tevilot, external regulations being imposed until the time of the Tikkun (Restoration).
11 But when Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach came as the Kohen Gadol of the coming tovot (good things), he entered through the Mishkan Gadol, the greater and more perfect Mishkan, not made with hands, that is, not of this B’ri’ah (Creation);
12 Not through the dahm of se’irim (goats) and of agalim (bulls) but through his own dahm [Isa 52:15] he entered the Kodesh HaKodashim once and for all, having secured for us the Geulah Olamim.
13 For if the dahm of se’irim (goats) and parim (young bulls) and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have become tum’a (uncleanness), if this dahm sets apart for kedushah for the tohorah (purification) of the basar,
14 By how much more will the dahm of Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach who through the eternal Ruach Hakodesh offered himself without MUM (defect, VAYIKRA 22:20) to G-d, by how much more will his DAHM (Isa 52:15) purify our matzpun (conscience) from ma’asim metim (dead works) in order to serve the Elohim Chayyim.
15 And for this reason Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach is the Metavekh of a Brit Chadasha in order that those who are HaKeru’im (the Called ones) may receive the nachalat olam (eternal inheritance) of the Havtachah (Promise), because a mavet, a kapparat hapeysha’im has taken place that gives them pedut (ransom for redemption, Geulah) from peysha’im (transgressions, Isa 53:5) that were committed under HaBrit HaRishonah.
16 For where there is a brit or a tzavva’a (will), it is aizen (well founded, incontrovertible) that the histalkus (passing) of the one who made it must be established.
17 For a Brit, a tzavv’a (covenant, will) is valid only when Bnei Adam have died, for it is never validly executed as long as the ba’al tzavva’a (testator, person who makes the will) lives.
18 Hence the Brit HaRishonah was not cut without DAHM. [Ex 24:8]
19 For when every mitzvah had been spoken by Moshe Rabbeinu to all the Am Brit according to the Torah, he took the dahm of se’irim and of agalim with mayim and scarlet wool and hyssop and sprinkled both the sefer itself and all the people,
20 Saying, "HINEI DAHM HABRIT ("This is the blood of the Covenant"—Ex 24:8) which Hashem commanded you.
21 And in the same way he sprinkled both the Mishkan and also all the k’lei haSherut (vessels of service in the Mishkan) with dahm.
22 Indeed, according to the Torah, almost everything is metohar (purified) by dahm, and without a kapporah by means of shefach dahm (the shedding of blood) there is no selicha (forgiveness).
23 Therefore, it was necessary for the tavnit (pattern, copy, SHEMOT 25:40) of the things in Shomayim be metohar (purified) with these, but the things of Shomayim themselves with better zevakhim than these.
24 For Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach did not enter into a Kodesh HaKodashim made by human hands, a mere TAVNIT (pattern, copy Ex 25:40) of the true Kodesh HaKodashim, but Moshiach entered into Shomayim itself, now to appear before the face of Hashem for us.
25 Nor was it so that he may offer himsef again and again, as the Kohen Gadol enters the Kodesh HaKodashim yearly with dahm not his own;
26 For then it would have been necessary for him to suffer often from the hivvased tevel (foundation of the world); but now, once at the Ketz HaOlamim, he has appeared to put away averos (sins) by the korban of himself (Isa 53:10).
27 And in as much as it is appointed for men to die once and after this HaMishpat [Yom HaDin],
28 So he, having been offered up once in order that HU NASA CHET RABBIM ("he bore away the sin of many" YESHAYAH 53:12) and shall appear sheynit (a second time) for Yeshu’at Eloheinu without reference to chet for those who expectantly khakeh levo’o shel (await the arrival of) Moshiach.
Hebreos 9
Nueva Biblia de las Américas
Hebreos 9
Nueva Biblia de las Américas
El santuario terrenal
9 Ahora bien, aun el primer pacto tenía ordenanzas para el culto(A) y el santuario terrenal(B). 2 Porque había un tabernáculo[a] preparado(C) en la parte anterior[b], en el cual estaban el candelabro(D), la mesa(E), y los panes consagrados[c](F). Este se llama el lugar santo. 3 Y detrás del segundo velo(G) había un tabernáculo llamado el Lugar Santísimo(H), 4 el cual tenía el altar de oro del incienso[d](I) y el arca del pacto(J) cubierta toda de oro, en la cual había una urna de oro(K) que contenía el maná y la vara de Aarón(L) que retoñó y las tablas del pacto(M). 5 Sobre el arca estaban los querubines de gloria(N) que daban sombra al propiciatorio(O). Pero de estas cosas no se puede hablar ahora en detalle.
6 Así preparadas estas cosas, los sacerdotes entran continuamente(P) al primer[e] tabernáculo para oficiar en el culto. 7 Pero en el segundo(Q), solo entra el sumo sacerdote(R) una vez al año(S), no sin llevar sangre(T), la cual ofrece por sí mismo(U) y por los pecados del pueblo cometidos en ignorancia[f](V).
8 Queriendo el Espíritu Santo(W) dar a entender esto: que el camino al Lugar Santísimo[g](X) aún no había sido revelado en tanto que el primer tabernáculo permaneciera en pie. 9 Esto es un símbolo para el tiempo presente, según el cual se presentan ofrendas y sacrificios(Y) que no pueden hacer perfecto(Z) en su conciencia al que practica ese culto, 10 ya que tienen que ver solo con comidas(AA) y bebidas(AB), y diversos lavamientos[h](AC), ordenanzas para el cuerpo[i](AD) impuestas hasta el tiempo de reformar las cosas(AE).
La sangre del nuevo pacto
11 Pero cuando Cristo apareció como Sumo Sacerdote(AF) de los bienes futuros[j](AG), a través de[k] un mayor y más perfecto tabernáculo(AH), no hecho con manos(AI), es decir, no de esta creación(AJ), 12 entró al Lugar Santísimo una vez para siempre, no por medio de la sangre de machos cabríos y de becerros(AK), sino por medio de Su propia sangre(AL), obteniendo[l] redención eterna(AM).
13 Porque si la sangre de los machos cabríos y de los toros(AN), y la ceniza de la novilla(AO), rociadas sobre los que se han contaminado[m], santifican para la purificación[n] de la carne, 14 ¿cuánto más la sangre de Cristo(AP), quien por el Espíritu eterno[o](AQ) Él mismo se ofreció sin mancha a Dios(AR), purificará nuestra conciencia(AS) de obras muertas(AT) para servir al Dios vivo(AU)?
15 Por eso Cristo(AV) es el mediador(AW) de un nuevo pacto[p](AX), a fin de que habiendo tenido lugar una muerte para la redención de las transgresiones que se cometieron bajo el primer pacto[q], los que han sido llamados(AY) reciban la promesa(AZ) de la herencia eterna(BA). 16 Porque donde hay un testamento[r], necesario es que ocurra[s] la muerte del testador. 17 Pues un testamento[t] es válido solo en caso de muerte[u], puesto que no se pone en vigor mientras vive el testador[v]. 18 Por tanto, ni aun el primer pacto[w] se inauguró sin sangre.
19 Porque cuando Moisés terminó de promulgar[x] todos los mandamientos a todo el pueblo(BB), conforme a la ley(BC), tomó la sangre de los becerros y de los machos cabríos(BD), con agua y lana escarlata e hisopo(BE), y roció el libro mismo(BF) y a todo el pueblo, 20 diciendo: «Esta es la sangre del pacto que Dios les ordenó a ustedes[y](BG)». 21 De la misma manera roció con sangre el tabernáculo(BH) y todos los utensilios del ministerio. 22 Y según la ley, casi todo(BI) ha de ser purificado con sangre, y sin derramamiento de sangre no hay perdón(BJ).
El sacrificio definitivo
23 Por tanto, fue necesario que las representaciones[z] de las cosas en los cielos(BK) fueran purificadas de esta manera, pero las cosas celestiales mismas(BL), con mejores sacrificios que estos. 24 Porque Cristo[aa] no entró en un lugar santo[ab](BM) hecho por manos, una representación[ac] del verdadero(BN), sino en el cielo mismo(BO), para presentarse ahora en la presencia de Dios por nosotros(BP), 25 y no para ofrecerse a sí mismo muchas veces, como el sumo sacerdote(BQ) entra al Lugar Santísimo[ad](BR) cada año con sangre ajena.
26 De otra manera, a Cristo le hubiera sido necesario sufrir muchas veces[ae] desde la fundación del mundo(BS); pero ahora, una sola vez(BT) en la consumación de los siglos(BU), se ha[af] manifestado(BV) para destruir[ag] el pecado por el sacrificio de Sí mismo[ah](BW). 27 Y así como está decretado[ai](BX) que los hombres mueran una sola vez, y después de esto, el juicio(BY), 28 así también Cristo, habiendo sido ofrecido una vez(BZ) para llevar los pecados de muchos(CA), aparecerá por segunda vez(CB), sin relación con el pecado(CC), para salvación(CD) de los que ansiosamente lo esperan(CE).
Footnotes
- 9:2 O tienda sagrada y así en el resto del cap.
- 9:2 O el primero.
- 9:2 Lit. panes de la proposición.
- 9:4 O incensario de oro.
- 9:6 O exterior.
- 9:7 Lit. y por la ignorancia del pueblo.
- 9:8 O santuario.
- 9:10 O lavamientos ceremoniales.
- 9:10 Lit. la carne.
- 9:11 Algunos mss. antiguos dicen: bienes que ya han venido.
- 9:11 O apareció por medio de.
- 9:12 O habiendo obtenido.
- 9:13 O han sido contaminados.
- 9:13 O limpieza.
- 9:14 O su espíritu eterno.
- 9:15 O testamento.
- 9:15 O testamento.
- 9:16 O pacto.
- 9:16 Lit. se traiga.
- 9:17 O pacto.
- 9:17 Lit. sobre los muertos.
- 9:17 Algunos mss. antiguos dicen: ¿no se pone en vigor…testador?
- 9:18 O testamento.
- 9:19 Lit. hablar.
- 9:20 O diseñó para ustedes.
- 9:23 Lit. copias.
- 9:24 I.e. el Mesías.
- 9:24 O santuario.
- 9:24 Lit. copia.
- 9:25 O santuario.
- 9:26 O con frecuencia.
- 9:26 O ha sido.
- 9:26 O anular, o quitar.
- 9:26 O por Su sacrificio.
- 9:27 O establecido.
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