安息日的主

12 在安息日那天,耶穌從麥田經過。他的門徒們餓了,就開始摘麥穗吃。 有些法利賽人看見了,就對耶穌說:「你看,你的門徒們做了在安息日不可以做的事。」

耶穌對他們說:大衛和那些與他在一起的人飢餓時所做的事,你們難道沒有讀過嗎? 他不是進了神的殿[a],和他們吃了[b]陳設餅嗎?這餅是他和那些與他在一起的人不可以吃的,唯有祭司才可以吃。 再者,你們難道沒有在律法書上讀過:當安息日,祭司們在聖殿裡觸犯了安息日,也是無罪的嗎? 但是我告訴你們:比聖殿更大的就在這裡! 你們如果明白『我要的是憐憫,而不是祭祀』[c]這話是什麼意思,就不會把無罪的定為有罪了。 因為人子是安息日的主。」

治癒手萎縮的人

耶穌離開那地方,進了他們的會堂。 10 看哪,有個一隻手枯萎的人。有些人就問耶穌,說:「在安息日使人痊癒,是否可以呢?」這是為要控告耶穌。

11 耶穌對他們說:「你們當中有哪一個人,如果他有一隻羊在安息日掉進坑裡,他不會抓住羊,把牠拉上來呢? 12 人比羊重要多了!所以,在安息日做好事是可以的。」

13 於是耶穌對那個人說:「伸出你的手!」他一伸出來,手就復原了,和另一隻一樣健全。 14 那些法利賽人就出去,商議怎樣對付耶穌,好除滅他。

神的僕人

15 耶穌知道了,就離開那裡。有一大群人跟隨他,耶穌使他們都痊癒了, 16 並且告誡他們不要把他傳揚出去。 17 這是為要應驗那藉著先知以賽亞所說的話:

18 「看哪,我所揀選的僕人,
我所愛的,心所喜悅的。
我要把我的靈賜給他,
他要向外邦人宣揚審判的事。
19 他不爭競、不喧嚷,
大街[d]上也沒有人聽見他的聲音。
20 壓傷的蘆葦,他不折斷;
將熄的燈火,他不吹滅,
直到他使公義得勝,
21 外邦人將要仰望他的名。」[e]

自相紛爭

22 那時,一個有鬼魔附身、又瞎又啞的人被帶到耶穌那裡。耶穌使他痊癒,那啞巴就能說話,也能看見了。 23 眾人都十分驚訝,說:「難道這個人就是『大衛的後裔』?」

24 法利賽人聽見了卻說:「這個人如果不是靠著鬼魔的王別西卜,就不能驅趕鬼魔!」

25 耶穌知道他們的想法,就對他們說:「任何一個國家,如果自相紛爭就成為荒蕪;任何一個城或家庭,如果自相紛爭就站立不住。 26 如果撒旦驅趕撒旦,就是自相紛爭,它的國怎麼能站立得住呢? 27 如果我是靠別西卜驅趕鬼魔,那麼,你們的子弟是靠誰驅趕鬼魔呢?為此,你們的子弟就將要成為你們的審判者了。 28 然而,如果我藉著神的靈驅趕鬼魔,那麼,神的國就已經臨到你們了。 29 人怎麼能進入一個壯士的家搶奪他的東西呢?如果不先把那壯士捆住,就不能搶奪他的家。 30 不與我在一起的,就是在反對我;不與我一起收集的,就是在拆散。 31 為此,我告訴你們:人一切的罪和褻瀆的話都能被赦免,但褻瀆聖靈卻不能被赦免。 32 凡是說話抵擋人子的,還能被赦免;但如果有人說話抵擋聖靈,無論在這世代,或在將要來的世代,都不能被赦免。

樹與果

33 「你們讓一棵樹好,它的果子就好;你們讓一棵樹壞,它的果子就壞;這樣,一棵樹是憑著果子被認出來。 34 你們這些毒蛇的子孫!你們做為惡人,怎麼能說出善的來呢?因為心裡所充滿的,口裡就說出來。 35 好人從他心裡[f]所存的善,發出善來;壞人從他心裡所存的惡,發出惡來。 36 我告訴你們:人所說的每一句無益的話,在那審判的日子,句句都要做出交代, 37 因為憑你的話,你將被稱為義;也憑你的話,你將被定有罪。」

約拿的神蹟

38 當時,有一些經文士和法利賽人對耶穌說:「老師,我們希望你顯個神蹟給我們看。」

39 耶穌回答他們,說:「一個邪惡、淫亂的世代會尋求神蹟;可是除了先知約拿的神蹟以外,不會有神蹟賜給它了。 40 就是說,正如約拿在大魚的肚子裡三天三夜,人子也照樣將要在地心三天三夜。 41 在審判的時候,尼尼微人將要與這世代一起復活[g],並且要定這世代的罪,因為尼尼微人因著約拿的傳道就悔改了。看,比約拿更大的就在這裡! 42 在審判的時候,南方的女王[h]將要與這世代一起復活[i],並且要定這世代的罪,因為她從極遠的地方來,要聽所羅門智慧的話語。看,比所羅門更大的就在這裡!

汙靈返回

43 「有個汙靈從一個人身上出來以後,走遍無水之地,尋找安歇的地方,卻找不到, 44 就說:『我要回到我離開的那屋裡去。』於是它回去,發現那裡空著,已被打掃乾淨,擺設整齊, 45 就去帶了另外七個比自己更邪惡的靈,進去住在那裡。那個人最後的情況就比先前更壞了。這邪惡的世代也將是這樣。」

真正的親屬

46 耶穌正在向人群講話,這時候他的母親和弟弟們[j]站在外面,想要和他說話。 47 有人告訴他:「看,你母親和弟弟們站在外面,想和你說話。」[k]

48 耶穌回答那對他說話的人,說:「我的母親是誰呢?我的弟兄是誰呢?」 49 他就伸手指著他的門徒們,說:「看,我的母親、我的弟兄! 50 因為凡是遵行我天父旨意的人,他才是我的弟兄、姐妹和母親。」

Footnotes

  1. 馬太福音 12:4 殿——原文直譯「家」。
  2. 馬太福音 12:4 和他們吃了——有古抄本作「吃了」。
  3. 馬太福音 12:7 《何西阿書》6:6。
  4. 馬太福音 12:19 大街——或譯作「廣場」。
  5. 馬太福音 12:21 《以賽亞書》42:1-4。
  6. 馬太福音 12:35 有古抄本沒有「他心裡」。
  7. 馬太福音 12:41 復活——或譯作「起來」。
  8. 馬太福音 12:42 南方的女王——指「示巴女王」。
  9. 馬太福音 12:42 復活——或譯作「起來」。
  10. 馬太福音 12:46 弟弟——原文直譯「兄弟」。
  11. 馬太福音 12:47 有古抄本沒有此節。

安息日的问题

12 那时,耶稣在安息日经过一片麦田。祂的门徒饿了,便随手搓麦穗吃。 法利赛人看见后,对耶稣说:“你看,你的门徒做了在安息日不准做的事!”

耶稣回答说:“你们没有读过大卫的事迹吗?当时他和部下饿了, 进入上帝的殿,吃了献给上帝的供饼。这饼只有祭司才可以吃,大卫和部下是不准吃的。 此外律法书又记载,安息日,祭司在圣殿里触犯了守安息日的规条也不算有罪。你们没有读过吗? 我告诉你们,这里有一人比圣殿更伟大, 如果你们明白‘我喜爱怜悯之心,而非祭物’这句经文的意义,就不会冤枉无辜了。 因为人子是安息日的主。”

耶稣离开那里,走进会堂, 10 里面有个人,一只手是萎缩的。法利赛人企图找借口控告耶稣,就问祂:“安息日可不可以医病呢?”

11 耶稣回答说:“如果你们有一只羊在安息日掉进坑里,难道你们不把它拉上来吗? 12 人比羊要贵重多了!所以在安息日行善合情合理。”

13 于是,耶稣转过身来对那人说:“把手伸出来!”那人一伸手,手就复原了,跟另一只手一样健康。 14 法利赛人却走了出去,策划怎样除掉耶稣。

上帝的仆人

15 耶稣知道了,就离开那个地方。很多人跟随祂,耶稣医好了其中所有患病的人, 16 吩咐他们不要泄露祂的身份。 17 这是要应验以赛亚先知的话:

18 “看啊!我所拣选、
所眷爱、所喜悦的仆人,
我要将我的灵赐给祂,
祂要向万邦宣扬正义。
19 祂不争竞,不喧嚷,
街上也听不见祂的声音。
20 压伤的芦苇,祂不折断;
将残的灯火,祂不吹灭;
祂终必使正义得胜。
21 普世都要仰望祂的圣名。”

22 有人带一个被鬼附身、又瞎又哑的人来见耶稣,耶稣便医好他,使他能说能看。 23 众人都很惊奇,就说:“这人会不会是大卫的那个后裔?” 24 法利赛人听见后却说:“祂不过是靠鬼王别西卜赶鬼罢了。”

25 耶稣知道他们的心思,就说:“一个国内部自相纷争,必然灭亡;一座城、一个家内部自相纷争,必然崩溃。 26 若撒旦驱逐撒旦,就是自相纷争,它的国怎能维持呢? 27 若我是靠别西卜赶鬼,你们的子弟又是靠谁赶鬼呢?为此,他们要审判你们。 28 若我是靠上帝的灵赶鬼,就是上帝的国已降临在你们中间了。

29 “人如何进入壮汉家中抢夺他的财物呢?除非先把那壮汉捆绑起来,才有可能抢劫他的家。

30 “不与我为友就是与我为敌;不助我召集就是故意拆散。 31 所以我告诉你们,一切的罪和亵渎的话都可以得到赦免,但亵渎圣灵的罪必得不到赦免。 32 说话得罪人子的,还可以得到赦免;但那些说话冒犯圣灵的,今生永世都得不到赦免。

树与果

33 “好树结好果子,坏树结坏果子,看果子就能知道树的好坏。 34 你们这些毒蛇的后代!你们心里邪恶,又怎能讲出好话呢?因为心里充满的,口里自然会说出来。 35 善人心存良善,就从他里面发出良善;恶人心存邪恶,就从他里面发出邪恶。 36 我告诉你们,在审判之日,人将为自己所说的每一句闲话负责, 37 因为将来要凭你口中的话来判断你是否有罪。”

求神迹

38 当时,有几个律法教师和法利赛人对耶稣说:“老师,我们想要看你行个神迹。” 39 耶稣回答说:“一个邪恶淫乱的世代想看神迹,可是除了约拿先知的神迹以外,再没有神迹给他们看。 40 约拿在大鱼腹中三日三夜,人子也要在地里三日三夜。 41 在审判的日子,尼尼微人和这世代的人都要起来[a],尼尼微人要定这个世代的罪,因为他们听到约拿的宣告,就悔改了。看啊!这里有一人比约拿更伟大。 42 在审判的日子,南方的女王和这世代的人都要起来,她要定这个世代的罪,因为她曾不远千里来听所罗门王的智言慧语。看啊!这里有一人比所罗门王更伟大。

乘虚而入

43 “有一个污鬼离开了它以前所附的人,在干旱无水之地四处游荡,寻找安歇之处,却没有找到。 44 于是它说,‘我要回到老地方。’它回去后,看见里面空着,打扫得又干净又整齐, 45 就去带来了七个比自己更邪恶的鬼一起住在那里。那人的下场比从前更惨了。这个邪恶的世代也会这样。”

真正的亲属

46 耶稣还在和众人说话的时候,祂的母亲和兄弟站在外面,想要跟祂说话。 47 有人告诉祂:“你的母亲和兄弟在外面有话要跟你说。”

48 耶稣说:“谁是我的母亲?谁是我的兄弟?” 49 祂伸出手来指着门徒说:“你们看!这些人就是我的母亲和我的兄弟。 50 凡遵行我天父旨意的人都是我的弟兄、姊妹和母亲。”

Footnotes

  1. 12:41 起来”或作“复活”。

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(A)(B)

12 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain(C) and eat them. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, “Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”(D)

He answered, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?(E) He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests.(F) Or haven’t you read in the Law that the priests on Sabbath duty in the temple desecrate the Sabbath(G) and yet are innocent? I tell you that something greater than the temple is here.(H) If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’[a](I) you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man(J) is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Going on from that place, he went into their synagogue, 10 and a man with a shriveled hand was there. Looking for a reason to bring charges against Jesus,(K) they asked him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”(L)

11 He said to them, “If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out?(M) 12 How much more valuable is a person than a sheep!(N) Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”

13 Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.(O)

God’s Chosen Servant

15 Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. A large crowd followed him, and he healed all who were ill.(P) 16 He warned them not to tell others about him.(Q) 17 This was to fulfill(R) what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:

18 “Here is my servant whom I have chosen,
    the one I love, in whom I delight;(S)
I will put my Spirit on him,(T)
    and he will proclaim justice to the nations.
19 He will not quarrel or cry out;
    no one will hear his voice in the streets.
20 A bruised reed he will not break,
    and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out,
till he has brought justice through to victory.
21     In his name the nations will put their hope.”[b](U)

Jesus and Beelzebul(V)

22 Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see.(W) 23 All the people were astonished and said, “Could this be the Son of David?”(X)

24 But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “It is only by Beelzebul,(Y) the prince of demons, that this fellow drives out demons.”(Z)

25 Jesus knew their thoughts(AA) and said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand. 26 If Satan(AB) drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand? 27 And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul,(AC) by whom do your people(AD) drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. 28 But if it is by the Spirit of God that I drive out demons, then the kingdom of God(AE) has come upon you.

29 “Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and carry off his possessions unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.

30 “Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.(AF) 31 And so I tell you, every kind of sin and slander can be forgiven, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven.(AG) 32 Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age(AH) or in the age to come.(AI)

33 “Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is recognized by its fruit.(AJ) 34 You brood of vipers,(AK) how can you who are evil say anything good? For the mouth speaks(AL) what the heart is full of. 35 A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in him, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in him. 36 But I tell you that everyone will have to give account on the day of judgment for every empty word they have spoken. 37 For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”(AM)

The Sign of Jonah(AN)(AO)

38 Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign(AP) from you.”(AQ)

39 He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.(AR) 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish,(AS) so the Son of Man(AT) will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.(AU) 41 The men of Nineveh(AV) will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah,(AW) and now something greater than Jonah is here. 42 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came(AX) from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon’s wisdom, and now something greater than Solomon is here.

43 “When an impure spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ When it arrives, it finds the house unoccupied, swept clean and put in order. 45 Then it goes and takes with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that person is worse than the first.(AY) That is how it will be with this wicked generation.”

Jesus’ Mother and Brothers(AZ)

46 While Jesus was still talking to the crowd, his mother(BA) and brothers(BB) stood outside, wanting to speak to him. 47 Someone told him, “Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you.”

48 He replied to him, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 Pointing to his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers. 50 For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven(BC) is my brother and sister and mother.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 12:7 Hosea 6:6
  2. Matthew 12:21 Isaiah 42:1-4