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耶稣受试探

耶稣被圣灵充满,从约旦河回来,圣灵将他引到旷野,四十天受魔鬼的试探。 那些日子没有吃什么,日子满了,他就饿了。 魔鬼对他说:“你若是神的儿子,可以吩咐这块石头变成食物!” 耶稣回答说:“经上记着说:‘人活着不是单靠食物,乃是靠神口里所出的一切话。’” 魔鬼又领他上了高山,霎时间把天下的万国都指给他看, 对他说:“这一切权柄、荣华我都要给你,因为这原是交付我的,我愿意给谁就给谁。 你若在我面前下拜,这都要归你。” 耶稣说:“经上记着说:‘当拜主你的神,单要侍奉他。’” 魔鬼又领他到耶路撒冷去,叫他站在殿顶[a]上,对他说:“你若是神的儿子,可以从这里跳下去! 10 因为经上记着说:‘主要为你吩咐他的使者保护你, 11 他们要用手托着你,免得你的脚碰在石头上。’” 12 耶稣对他说:“经上说:‘不可试探主你的神。’”

13 魔鬼用完了各样的试探,就暂时离开耶稣。

14 耶稣满有圣灵的能力,回到加利利,他的名声就传遍了四方。 15 他在各会堂里教训人,众人都称赞他。

耶稣在拿撒勒传道

16 耶稣来到拿撒勒,就是他长大的地方,在安息日,照他平常的规矩进了会堂,站起来要念圣经。 17 有人把先知以赛亚的书交给他,他就打开,找到一处写着说: 18 “主的灵在我身上,因为他用膏膏我,叫我传福音给贫穷的人,差遣我报告被掳的得释放、瞎眼的得看见,叫那受压制的得自由, 19 报告神悦纳人的禧年。” 20 于是把书卷起来,交还执事,就坐下。会堂里的人都定睛看他。 21 耶稣对他们说:“今天这经应验在你们耳中了。” 22 众人都称赞他,并稀奇他口中所出的恩言,又说:“这不是约瑟的儿子吗?” 23 耶稣对他们说:“你们必引这俗语向我说:‘医生,你医治自己吧!我们听见你在迦百农所行的事,也当行在你自己家乡里!’” 24 又说:“我实在告诉你们:没有先知在自己家乡被人悦纳的。

被撵出城

25 “我对你们说实话,当以利亚的时候,天闭塞了三年零六个月,遍地有大饥荒,那时以色列中有许多寡妇, 26 以利亚并没有奉差往她们一个人那里去,只奉差往西顿撒勒法一个寡妇那里去。 27 先知以利沙的时候,以色列中有许多长大麻风的,但内中除了叙利亚国的乃缦,没有一个得洁净的。” 28 会堂里的人听见这话,都怒气满胸, 29 就起来撵他出城。他们的城造在山上。他们带他到山崖,要把他推下去。 30 他却从他们中间直行,过去了。

在迦百农赶逐污鬼

31 耶稣下到迦百农,就是加利利的一座城,在安息日教训众人。 32 他们很稀奇他的教训,因为他的话里有权柄。 33 在会堂里有一个人被污鬼的精气附着,大声喊叫说: 34 “唉!拿撒勒的耶稣,我们与你有什么相干?你来灭我们吗?我知道你是谁,乃是神的圣者!” 35 耶稣责备他说:“不要作声!从这人身上出来吧!”鬼把那人摔倒在众人中间,就出来了,却也没有害他。 36 众人都惊讶,彼此对问说:“这是什么道理呢?因为他用权柄能力吩咐污鬼,污鬼就出来。” 37 于是耶稣的名声传遍了周围地方。

医西门岳母

38 耶稣出了会堂,进了西门的家。西门的岳母害热病甚重,有人为她求耶稣。 39 耶稣站在她旁边,斥责那热病,热就退了。她立刻起来服侍他们。

40 日落的时候,凡有病人的,不论害什么病,都带到耶稣那里。耶稣按手在他们各人身上,医好他们。 41 又有鬼从好些人身上出来,喊着说:“你是神的儿子!”耶稣斥责他们,不许他们说话,因为他们知道他是基督。

42 天亮的时候,耶稣出来,走到旷野地方。众人去找他,到了他那里,要留住他,不要他离开他们。 43 但耶稣对他们说:“我也必须在别城传神国的福音,因我奉差原是为此。”

44 于是耶稣在加利利的各会堂传道。

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 4:9 “顶”原文作“翅”。

Jesus was full of the Holy Spirit. He left the Jordan River, and the Spirit led him into the desert for forty days.

The devil tried to make him do wrong. Jesus did not eat in those forty days. Then he was very hungry.

The devil said to him, `If you are God's Son, tell this stone to be changed into bread.'

Jesus answered him, `The holy writings say, "Man cannot live on bread only." '

The devil took Jesus to a high place where he could see all the countries of the world at one time.

He said to Jesus, `I will give you the right to rule over all these countries. They will make you great. All this has been given to me. I can give it to anyone I want.

So, if you worship and give honour to me, all will be yours.'

Jesus answered him, `The holy writings say, "You must worship the Lord your God and he is the only one you are to worship." '

The devil took Jesus to Jerusalem. He put him on a high part of the temple. He said to him, `If you are God's Son, jump down.

10 The holy writings say, "God will tell his angels to take care of you."

11 And "They will hold you up in their hands so that you will not knock your foot on a stone." '

12 Jesus answered him, `The holy writings say, "You must not test the Lord your God." '

13 When the devil finished all his testing, he left him for a while.

14 Jesus had the power of the Spirit when he went back to Galilee. People talked about him in all that part of the country.

15 He taught them in their meeting houses. All the people praised him.

16 He went to Nazareth where he had grown up. He went to the meeting house as he always did on the Sabbath day. He stood up to read.

17 A man gave him the book that Isaiah the prophet of God wrote long ago. He opened the book and found the place where it says,

18 `The Spirit of the Lord is on me because he chose me to tell the good news to poor people. He has sent me to tell the prisoners they can go free, and to tell the blind people they can see. He has sent me to set free those who have been wrongly held down,

19 and to tell people that the year when the Lord will help them has come.'

20 Then Jesus closed the book and gave it back to the man. He sat down. Everyone in the meeting house was watching him.

21 He began to talk to them. He said, `You have heard what the holy writings say. They have come true today.'

22 They all began to talk about him. They were surprised to hear him say such good words. They asked, `Is not this Joseph's son?'

23 Then Jesus said, `I know that you will say this to me "Doctor, heal yourself. We have heard what you did in Capernaum. Do the same things here in your own country." '

24 And he went on to say, `I tell you the truth. No prophet of God is accepted by the people in his own country.

25 `I tell you the truth. At the time of Elijah, there were many women in Israel whose husbands were dead. There was no rain for three years and six months. All over the country there was great trouble because there was no food.

26 But Elijah was not sent to any of these widowed women in Israel. He was sent to a widow at Zarephath in Sidon.

27 `Also while Elisha was the prophet of God, many people in Israel had leprosy [a bad skin disease]. None of them was healed. The only one who was healed was Naaman from the country of Syria.'

28 When they heard this, all the people in the meeting house were very angry.

29 They jumped to their feet and put Jesus out of the town. Their town was built on a hill. They took Jesus out to the top and wanted to throw him down the hill.

30 But Jesus walked out between them and went away.

31 Jesus went to the town of Capernaum in Galilee. He taught the people there on the Sabbath day.

32 They were surprised at his teaching because he taught them as if he had the right to teach them.

33 A man who had a bad spirit in him was in the meeting house. He called in a loud voice.

34 He said, `Jesus from Nazareth! What do you want to do to us? Have you come to kill us? I know who you are. You are God's Holy Man.'

35 Jesus said to him, `Be quiet! Come out of him!' The bad spirit threw the man down in front of them. He came out of the man and did not hurt him.

36 All the people were very much surprised. They said to each other, `What kind of talk is this? He can make bad spirits obey him. He tells them to come out and they come out.'

37 The people in all the places around Capernaum heard about him.

38 Jesus left the meeting house and went to Simon's house. The mother of Simon's wife was sick with a bad fever. They asked Jesus to help her.

39 He went and stood beside her. He told the fever to leave her. It left. She got up right away and began to do things for them.

40 When the sun went down, the people brought to Jesus all who were sick in any way. He put his hands on every one of them and healed them.

41 The bad spirits also came out of many people. They called out, `You are the Son of God!' But he stopped them. He would not let them talk because they knew that he was the Christ.

42 The next morning Jesus went away to a place by himself. The people went to look for him. When they found him, they did not want him to leave them.

43 But he said to them, `I must tell the good news to the people in other towns also. It is the news of God's kingdom. I was sent to tell this.'

44 So he told God's word in the meeting houses in the Galilee area.

The Temptation of Jesus

And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan, and was led by the Spirit for forty days in the wilderness, tempted by the devil. And he ate nothing in those days; and when they were ended, he was hungry. The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread.” And Jesus answered him, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone.’” And the devil took him up, and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time, and said to him, “To you I will give all this authority and their glory; for it has been delivered to me, and I give it to whom I will. If you, then, will worship me, it shall all be yours.” And Jesus answered him, “It is written,

‘You shall worship the Lord your God,
and him only shall you serve.’”

And he took him to Jerusalem, and set him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here; 10 for it is written,

‘He will give his angels charge of you, to guard you,’

11 and

‘On their hands they will bear you up,
lest you strike your foot against a stone.’”

12 And Jesus answered him, “It is said, ‘You shall not tempt the Lord your God.’” 13 And when the devil had ended every temptation, he departed from him until an opportune time.

The Beginning of the Galilean Ministry

14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee, and a report concerning him went out through all the surrounding country. 15 And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all.

The Rejection of Jesus at Nazareth

16 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up; and he went to the synagogue, as his custom was, on the sabbath day.[a] And he stood up to read; 17 and there was given to him the book of the prophet Isaiah. He opened the book and found the place where it was written,

18 “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives
and recovering of sight to the blind,
to set at liberty those who are oppressed,
19 to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord.”

20 And he closed the book, and gave it back to the attendant, and sat down; and the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. 21 And he began to say to them, “Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” 22 And all spoke well of him, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth; and they said, “Is not this Joseph’s son?” 23 And he said to them, “Doubtless you will quote to me this proverb, ‘Physician, heal yourself; what we have heard you did at Caper′na-um, do here also in your own country.’” 24 And he said, “Truly, I say to you, no prophet is acceptable in his own country. 25 But in truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Eli′jah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when there came a great famine over all the land; 26 and Eli′jah was sent to none of them but only to Zar′ephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. 27 And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of the prophet Eli′sha; and none of them was cleansed, but only Na′aman the Syrian.” 28 When they heard this, all in the synagogue were filled with wrath. 29 And they rose up and put him out of the city, and led him to the brow of the hill on which their city was built, that they might throw him down headlong. 30 But passing through the midst of them he went away.

The Man with an Unclean Spirit

31 And he went down to Caper′na-um, a city of Galilee. And he was teaching them on the sabbath; 32 and they were astonished at his teaching, for his word was with authority. 33 And in the synagogue there was a man who had the spirit of an unclean demon; and he cried out with a loud voice, 34 “Ah![b] What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are, the Holy One of God.” 35 But Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be silent, and come out of him!” And when the demon had thrown him down in the midst, he came out of him, having done him no harm. 36 And they were all amazed and said to one another, “What is this word? For with authority and power he commands the unclean spirits, and they come out.” 37 And reports of him went out into every place in the surrounding region.

Healings at Simon’s House

38 And he arose and left the synagogue, and entered Simon’s house. Now Simon’s mother-in-law was ill with a high fever, and they besought him for her. 39 And he stood over her and rebuked the fever, and it left her; and immediately she rose and served them.

40 Now when the sun was setting, all those who had any that were sick with various diseases brought them to him; and he laid his hands on every one of them and healed them. 41 And demons also came out of many, crying, “You are the Son of God!” But he rebuked them, and would not allow them to speak, because they knew that he was the Christ.

Jesus Preaches in the Synagogues

42 And when it was day he departed and went into a lonely place. And the people sought him and came to him, and would have kept him from leaving them; 43 but he said to them, “I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other cities also; for I was sent for this purpose.” 44 And he was preaching in the synagogues of Judea.[c]

Footnotes

  1. 4.16-30 This account of the visit to the synagogue seems to be composed of the details of more than one visit. Luke is trying here to underline the contrast between Christ’s offer of salvation and the people’s refusal of it.
  2. Luke 4:34 Or Let us alone
  3. Luke 4:44 Other ancient authorities read Galilee

Jesus Is Tested in the Wilderness(A)

Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit,(B) left the Jordan(C) and was led by the Spirit(D) into the wilderness, where for forty days(E) he was tempted[a] by the devil.(F) He ate nothing during those days, and at the end of them he was hungry.

The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God,(G) tell this stone to become bread.”

Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’[b](H)

The devil led him up to a high place and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world.(I) And he said to him, “I will give you all their authority and splendor; it has been given to me,(J) and I can give it to anyone I want to. If you worship me, it will all be yours.”

Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.’[c](K)

The devil led him to Jerusalem and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down from here. 10 For it is written:

“‘He will command his angels concerning you
    to guard you carefully;
11 they will lift you up in their hands,
    so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’[d](L)

12 Jesus answered, “It is said: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’[e](M)

13 When the devil had finished all this tempting,(N) he left him(O) until an opportune time.

Jesus Rejected at Nazareth

14 Jesus returned to Galilee(P) in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside.(Q) 15 He was teaching in their synagogues,(R) and everyone praised him.

16 He went to Nazareth,(S) where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue,(T) as was his custom. He stood up to read,(U) 17 and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written:

18 “The Spirit of the Lord is on me,(V)
    because he has anointed me
    to proclaim good news(W) to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners
    and recovery of sight for the blind,
to set the oppressed free,
19     to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”[f](X)

20 Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down.(Y) The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21 He began by saying to them, “Today this scripture is fulfilled(Z) in your hearing.”

22 All spoke well of him and were amazed at the gracious words that came from his lips. “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?” they asked.(AA)

23 Jesus said to them, “Surely you will quote this proverb to me: ‘Physician, heal yourself!’ And you will tell me, ‘Do here in your hometown(AB) what we have heard that you did in Capernaum.’”(AC)

24 “Truly I tell you,” he continued, “no prophet is accepted in his hometown.(AD) 25 I assure you that there were many widows in Israel in Elijah’s time, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and there was a severe famine throughout the land.(AE) 26 Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow in Zarephath in the region of Sidon.(AF) 27 And there were many in Israel with leprosy[g] in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.”(AG)

28 All the people in the synagogue were furious when they heard this. 29 They got up, drove him out of the town,(AH) and took him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw him off the cliff. 30 But he walked right through the crowd and went on his way.(AI)

Jesus Drives Out an Impure Spirit(AJ)

31 Then he went down to Capernaum,(AK) a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath he taught the people. 32 They were amazed at his teaching,(AL) because his words had authority.(AM)

33 In the synagogue there was a man possessed by a demon, an impure spirit. He cried out at the top of his voice, 34 “Go away! What do you want with us,(AN) Jesus of Nazareth?(AO) Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are(AP)—the Holy One of God!”(AQ)

35 “Be quiet!” Jesus said sternly.(AR) “Come out of him!” Then the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without injuring him.

36 All the people were amazed(AS) and said to each other, “What words these are! With authority(AT) and power he gives orders to impure spirits and they come out!” 37 And the news about him spread throughout the surrounding area.(AU)

Jesus Heals Many(AV)(AW)

38 Jesus left the synagogue and went to the home of Simon. Now Simon’s mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever, and they asked Jesus to help her. 39 So he bent over her and rebuked(AX) the fever, and it left her. She got up at once and began to wait on them.

40 At sunset, the people brought to Jesus all who had various kinds of sickness, and laying his hands on each one,(AY) he healed them.(AZ) 41 Moreover, demons came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God!”(BA) But he rebuked(BB) them and would not allow them to speak,(BC) because they knew he was the Messiah.

42 At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place. The people were looking for him and when they came to where he was, they tried to keep him from leaving them. 43 But he said, “I must proclaim the good news of the kingdom of God(BD) to the other towns also, because that is why I was sent.” 44 And he kept on preaching in the synagogues of Judea.(BE)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 4:2 The Greek for tempted can also mean tested.
  2. Luke 4:4 Deut. 8:3
  3. Luke 4:8 Deut. 6:13
  4. Luke 4:11 Psalm 91:11,12
  5. Luke 4:12 Deut. 6:16
  6. Luke 4:19 Isaiah 61:1,2 (see Septuagint); Isaiah 58:6
  7. Luke 4:27 The Greek word traditionally translated leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin.