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耶穌是道路真理生命

14 “你們心裡不要難過,你們應當信 神,也應當信我。 在我父的家裡,有許多住的地方;如果沒有,我怎麼會告訴你們我去是要為你們預備地方呢?(下半節或譯:“如果沒有,我早就對你們說了,因為我去是為你們預備地方。”) 我若去為你們預備地方,就必再來接你們到我那裡去,好使我在哪裡,你們也在哪裡。 我去的地方,你們知道那條路。” 多馬說:“主啊,我們不知道你去的地方,怎能知道那條路呢?” 耶穌對他說:“我就是道路、真理、生命,如果不是藉著我,沒有人能到父那裡去。 如果你們認識我,就必認識我的父;從今以後,你們認識他,並且看見了他。” 腓力說:“主啊,請把父顯示給我們,我們就滿足了。” 耶穌說:“腓力,我跟你們在一起這麼久了,你還不認識我嗎?那看見了我的就是看見了父,你怎麼還說‘把父顯示給我們’呢? 10 你不信我是在父裡面,父是在我裡面嗎?我對你們說的話,不是憑著自己說的,而是住在我裡面的父作他自己的事。 11 你們應當信我是在父裡面,父是在我裡面;不然,也要因我所作的而相信。 12 我實實在在告訴你們,我所作的事,信我的人也要作,並且要作比這些更大的,因為我往父那裡去。 13 你們奉我的名無論求甚麼,我必定成全,使父在子的身上得著榮耀。 14 你們若奉我的名向我求甚麼,我必定成全。

耶穌求父賜下保惠師

15 “如果你們愛我,就要遵守我的命令。 16 我要請求父,他就會賜給你們另一位保惠師,使他跟你們永遠在一起。 17 這保惠師就是真理的靈,世人不能接受他,因為看不見他,也不認識他。你們卻認識他,因為他跟你們住在一起,也要在你們裡面。 18 我不會撇下你們為孤兒,我要回到你們這裡來。 19 不久以後,世人不再看見我,你們卻要看見我,因為我活著,你們也要活著。 20 到那日,你們就知道我是在我父裡面,你們是在我裡面,我也在你們裡面。 21 那領受我的命令,並且遵守的,就是愛我的;愛我的,我父必定愛他,我也要愛他,並且要親自向他顯現。” 22 猶大(不是加略人猶大)對耶穌說:“主啊,你為甚麼要親自向我們顯現,不向世人顯現呢?” 23 耶穌回答:“人若愛我,就要遵守我的話,我父必定愛他,並且我們要到他那裡去,跟他住在一起。 24 不愛我的,就不會遵守我的話。你們所聽見的道,不是我的,而是那差我來的父的道。

25 “我還跟你們在一起的時候,就對你們講了這些事。 26 但保惠師,就是父因我的名要差來的聖靈,他要把一切事教導你們,也要使你們想起我對你們所說過的一切話。 27 我留下平安給你們,我把自己的平安賜給你們;我給你們的,不像世界所給的。你們心裡不要難過,也不要恐懼。 28 你們聽見我對你們說過:‘我去,但還要回到你們這裡來。’你們若愛我,就要喜樂,因為我到父那裡去,又因為父是比我大的。 29 現在事情還沒有發生,我就已經告訴你們,使你們在事情發生的時候可以相信。 30 我不會再跟你們講很多的事,因為這世界的統治者將到;他在我身上毫無作用, 31 但這些事是要使世人知道我愛父,並且知道父怎樣吩咐了我,我就怎樣作。起來,我們走吧!”

Jesus Comforts His Disciples

14 “Do not let your hearts be troubled.(A) You believe(B) in God[a];(C) believe also in me. My Father’s house has many rooms; if that were not so, would I have told you that I am going there(D) to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back(E) and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.(F) You know the way to the place where I am going.”

Jesus the Way to the Father

Thomas(G) said to him, “Lord, we don’t know where you are going, so how can we know the way?”

Jesus answered, “I am(H) the way(I) and the truth(J) and the life.(K) No one comes to the Father except through me.(L) If you really know me, you will know[b] my Father as well.(M) From now on, you do know him and have seen him.”

Philip(N) said, “Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us.”

Jesus answered: “Don’t you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father.(O) How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? 10 Don’t you believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me?(P) The words I say to you I do not speak on my own authority.(Q) Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his work. 11 Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the works themselves.(R) 12 Very truly I tell you, whoever believes(S) in me will do the works I have been doing,(T) and they will do even greater things than these, because I am going to the Father. 13 And I will do whatever you ask(U) in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14 You may ask me for anything in my name, and I will do it.

Jesus Promises the Holy Spirit

15 “If you love me, keep my commands.(V) 16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate(W) to help you and be with you forever— 17 the Spirit of truth.(X) The world cannot accept him,(Y) because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be[c] in you. 18 I will not leave you as orphans;(Z) I will come to you.(AA) 19 Before long, the world will not see me anymore, but you will see me.(AB) Because I live, you also will live.(AC) 20 On that day(AD) you will realize that I am in my Father,(AE) and you are in me, and I am in you.(AF) 21 Whoever has my commands and keeps them is the one who loves me.(AG) The one who loves me will be loved by my Father,(AH) and I too will love them and show myself to them.”

22 Then Judas(AI) (not Judas Iscariot) said, “But, Lord, why do you intend to show yourself to us and not to the world?”(AJ)

23 Jesus replied, “Anyone who loves me will obey my teaching.(AK) My Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them.(AL) 24 Anyone who does not love me will not obey my teaching. These words you hear are not my own; they belong to the Father who sent me.(AM)

25 “All this I have spoken while still with you. 26 But the Advocate,(AN) the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name,(AO) will teach you all things(AP) and will remind you of everything I have said to you.(AQ) 27 Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you.(AR) I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled(AS) and do not be afraid.

28 “You heard me say, ‘I am going away and I am coming back to you.’(AT) If you loved me, you would be glad that I am going to the Father,(AU) for the Father is greater than I.(AV) 29 I have told you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe.(AW) 30 I will not say much more to you, for the prince of this world(AX) is coming. He has no hold over me, 31 but he comes so that the world may learn that I love the Father and do exactly what my Father has commanded me.(AY)

“Come now; let us leave.

Footnotes

  1. John 14:1 Or Believe in God
  2. John 14:7 Some manuscripts If you really knew me, you would know
  3. John 14:17 Some early manuscripts and is

The Way, the Truth, and the Life[a]

Chapter 14

Jesus, the Way, Leads to the Father[b]

“Do not let your hearts be troubled.
You place your trust in God.[c]
Trust also in me.
In my Father’s house
there are many dwelling places.
If there were not,
would I have told you
that I am going to prepare a place for you?
And if I go and prepare a place for you,
I will come again
and will take you to myself,
so that where I am,
you may also be.
You know the way
to the place I am going.”

Thomas said to him, “Lord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?”

Jesus, the Truth, Reveals the Father[d]

Jesus replied,

“I am the way, and the truth, and the life.
No one comes to the Father
except through me.
If you know me,
then you will know my Father also.
From now on you do know him.
You have seen him.”

Philip said to him, “Lord, show us the Father, it will be enough for us.” Jesus answered,

“Have I been with you all this time, Philip,
and you still do not know me?
Whoever has seen me
has seen the Father.
How can you say,
‘Show us the Father’?
10 Do you not believe
that I am in the Father
and the Father is in me?
“The words that I speak to you
I do not speak on my own.
The Father who dwells in me
is doing his works.
11 Believe me when I say
that I am in the Father
and the Father is in me.
But if you do not,
then believe
because of the works themselves.

Jesus, the Life, Communicates the Spirit[e]

12 “Amen, amen, I say to you,
the one who believes in me
will also do the works that I do,
and indeed will do even greater ones than these,
because I am going to the Father.
13 Whatever you ask in my name I will do,
so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
14 If you ask me for anything in my name,
I will do it.
15 “If you love me,
you will keep my commandments.
16 And I will ask the Father,
and he will give you another Advocate
to be with you forever,
17 the Spirit of Truth
whom the world cannot accept
because it neither sees him nor knows him.
But you know him,
because he dwells with you
and will be in you.
18 “I will not leave you orphans;
I will come to you.
19 In a little while,
the world will no longer see me,
but you will see me.
Because I live,
you also will live.
20 On that day, you will know
that I am in my Father,
and you in me, and I in you.
21 “Anyone who has received my commandments
and observes them
is the one who loves me.
And whoever loves me
will be loved by my Father,
and I will love him
and reveal myself to him.”

22 Judas (not Judas Iscariot)[f] asked him, “Lord, why is it that you are revealing yourself to us and not to the world?” 23 Jesus answered him,

“Whoever loves me will keep my word,
and my Father will love him,
and we will come to him
and make our abode with him.
24 Whoever does not love me
does not keep my words.
And the word that you hear
is not my own,
but that of the Father who sent me.
25 “I have told you these things
while I am still with you.
26 However, the Advocate, the Holy Spirit,
whom the Father will send in my name,
will teach you everything
and remind you of all
that I have said to you.

The Peace of Jesus[g]

27 “Peace I leave with you,
my peace I give to you.
Not as the world gives
do I give it to you.
Do not let your hearts be troubled;
be not afraid.
28 “You have heard me say to you,
‘I am going away,
and I will come back to you.’
If you loved me,
you would rejoice
that I am going to the Father,
for the Father is greater than I.[h]
29 And now I have told you this
before it happens,
so that when it does happen
you may believe.
30 “I will no longer talk at length with you
because the prince of the world is coming.
He has no power over me,
31 but the world must come to understand
that I love the Father
and that I do
just as the Father has commanded me.
Get up! Let us be on our way.

Footnotes

  1. John 14:1 Facing the death of Jesus, or facing our death, we might be shaken by fear. After all, without God is not existence for us a flight from the useless to nothingness? We have, then, to meditate on this chapter 14, where the themes are intermingled too numerously to discern the whole universe of meaning each verse opens to us. Yes, there is fulfillment, but it comes from God; it is abiding in God, truth in God, life from God. The symbols tell us that the fulfillment comes about in the communication of life from the Father, from Jesus, and from the Spirit.
  2. John 14:1 The departure of Jesus ought not to become a time of discouragement amid hostility or uncertainty. The departure opens to all people the possibility of being in communion with God. Jesus gives the disciples the light and the life to enter this communion: he is the way not only through his teaching but also through his presence and his being—but what do we call the way and the goal of life for us?
  3. John 14:1 You place your trust in God: this could also be translated as an imperative: “Place your trust in God!”
  4. John 14:6 We can reflect upon the mystery of God to struggle to develop a better understanding of our life and the meaning of the world. But our power to discern cannot establish any certainties on our own. To know the Father, to discover what he wants for us, and to enter into his communion, we first have to look on Jesus, on his work, and on his love. Only the gift of the Son reveals the love of the Father in its fullness.
  5. John 14:12 Here is a beautiful hymn on what it means to be Christians. They are not nostalgic survivors of a great experience that is past. In daily life, with its insults and interrogations, they remain in true communion with Christ and continue his work—i.e., they bear in his name the testimony of salvation and the testimony of truth. This communion, unceasingly renewed, gives them strength to cope with attacks of despair, falsehood, incomprehension, and nothingness—what John often calls “the world.”
    In this effort, which is never finished, they are uplifted by a new and constant presence of God: the Spirit. It is the Spirit who gives Christians the power to experience the divine presence in their inmost being, because the Spirit makes them live in the participation of God. It is the Spirit who gives Christians the courage to obey, as Christ did, the will of God, who is love, truth, testimony. It is the Spirit who makes them penetrate the heart of the words and acts of Jesus in the questions and debates of life.
    The Spirit is the consoler of Jn 16:5-13. The Greek word Parakletos means an advocate, one who aids by his power and advice. In the situations and struggles of living as a Christian, the Spirit supports us so that we may remain united with God and bear witness to him before the world.
  6. John 14:22 Judas (not Judas Iscariot): Jude Thaddeus (see Mt 13:15).
  7. John 14:27 Christ’s departure is imminent. Is the triumph over evil that the Passion effects merely a spectacle? No, this departure expresses Christ’s free decision to do the will of the Father and to be at the Father’s side, which is his true state of being. Such is God’s peace, whose way and meaning are opened for believers. Yes, there is a fulfillment and a happiness for us—it is this that the word “peace” evokes in the Bible. It is not found in the satisfaction of the passions. True peace is a divine gift, to which Christ gives us access in our communion with God.
  8. John 14:28 The Father is greater than I: this does not refer to the trinitarian relation between the Father and the Son. It probably refers to the fact that Jesus was sent by the Father and that the messenger (in the Hebrew mentality) is inferior to the one who sends him.