撒母耳记下 18
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
押沙龙战败
18 大卫数点了跟随他的人,亦立千夫长、百夫长率领他们。 2 大卫派遣众人出战:三分之一在约押手下,三分之一在约押的兄弟、洗鲁雅的儿子亚比筛手下,三分之一在迦特人以太手下。大卫对众人说:“我也必与你们一同出战。” 3 众人却说:“你不可以出战。因为如果我们逃跑,他们不会把我们放在心上,即使我们死了一半,他们也不会把我们放在心上。因为你一个人抵得上我们一万人;所以你最好还是留在城里,随时支援我们。” 4 王对他们说:“你们看怎么好,我就怎样作吧!”于是王站在城门旁边,众人组成百人一队或千人一队出发了。 5 王吩咐约押、亚比筛和以太说:“为我的缘故,你们要宽待那年轻人押沙龙。”王为押沙龙吩咐众将领的话,众人都听到了。
6 众人出到田野迎战以色列人;战争发生在以法莲的树林里。 7 在那里,以色列人在大卫的臣仆面前被打败了;那天被杀的人很多,共有二万人。 8 战事在那里蔓延到全地;那一天,树林所吞灭的比刀剑所吞灭的更多。
押沙龙惨死
9 押沙龙偶然遇上了大卫的臣仆。那时押沙龙骑着骡子,骡子从一棵大橡树茂密的树枝下经过,押沙龙的头发被橡树枝紧紧勾住,他就吊在空中,他所骑的骡子却跑开了。 10 有一个人看见了,就告诉约押说:“看哪!我看见押沙龙悬在一棵橡树上。” 11 约押对那向他报告的人说:“你既然看见了,为甚么不当场把他击杀,落在地上呢?那样,我就赏赐你一百一十四克银子和一条腰带。” 12 那人回答约押:“就是量十一公斤银子放在我手中,我也不敢伸手伤害王的儿子,因为我们亲耳听见王吩咐你、亚比筛和以太说:‘你们要为我的缘故,照顾那年轻人押沙龙。’ 13 我若是胆大妄为伤害了他的性命,甚么事情都瞒不过王的,那时你也不会维护我。” 14 约押说:“我不能与你这样耽误时间。”于是约押手里拿起三根短矛,趁押沙龙还悬挂在橡树上活着的时候,就刺透了他的心。 15 给约押拿武器的十个年轻人围着押沙龙,攻击他,把他杀死。
16 约押吹响号角,众人就回来,不再追赶以色列人;因为约押拦阻众人继续追赶。 17 他们把押沙龙的尸体抬起来,丢在树林中的一个大坑里,又在上面堆起一大堆石头。以色列众人都逃跑,各回自己的家去了。 18 押沙龙生前曾在王谷为自己立了一根石柱,因为他想:“我没有儿子记念我的名字。”他就以自己的名字称那石柱。因此人称那石柱为押沙龙柱,直到今日。
二人向大卫报信
19 撒督的儿子亚希玛斯说:“让我跑去,把这好消息向王报告,就是耶和华已经把他从仇敌的手中拯救出来了。” 20 约押对他说:“你今天不可去报消息,改天才可以去报。你今天不可去报消息,因为王的儿子死了。” 21 于是约押对一个古实人说:“你去把你所看见的告诉王吧!”那古实人叩拜了约押,就跑去了。 22 撒督的儿子亚希玛斯又对约押说:“不管怎样,请让我也跟着那古实人跑去。”约押说:“你为甚么要跑去呢?我儿,你是不会得到报消息的赏赐的。” 23 “不管怎样,请让我跑去!”于是约押对他说:“你跑去吧!”亚希玛斯就沿着约旦河大道跑去,赶过了那古实人。
24 那时,大卫正坐在内外城门中间的地方。守望的人上到城楼的平顶上,举目观看,见有一个人独自跑来。 25 守望的人就喊叫,把这事告诉王;王说:“他若是单独一人,必是来报好消息的。”那人越走越近了。 26 后来,守望的人又看见另一个人跑来,就对守城门的人喊叫,说:“看哪!又有一个人独自跑来!”王说:“这也必是来报好消息的。” 27 守望的人说:“我看前头那人的跑法好象撒督的儿子亚希玛斯的跑法一样。”王说:“他是个好人,必是带好消息来的。”
28 亚希玛斯向王呼叫,说:“平安!”就脸伏于地,叩拜王,说:“耶和华你的 神是应当称颂的,因为他已经把举手攻击我主我王的人交给你了!” 29 王问:“那年轻人押沙龙平安不平安?”亚希玛斯回答:“约押差派王的仆人,就是你的仆人我来的时候,我看见有大动乱,却不知道是甚么事。” 30 王说:“你退到一旁,站在那里!”他就退到一旁,站在那里。
大卫闻报大大哀恸
31 那古实人也到了。他说:“有好消息报给我主我王;今天耶和华已经救你脱离那些起来攻击你的人的手了!” 32 王问古实人:“那年轻人押沙龙平安吗?”古实人回答:“愿我主我王的仇敌和一切来攻击你、伤害你的人,都像那年轻人一样。” 33 王悲恸得全身发抖,就上城楼去哀哭。他一面走一面这样说:“我儿押沙龙啊!我儿,我儿押沙龙啊!但愿我替你死。押沙龙啊!我儿,我儿啊!”(本节在《马索拉文本》为19:1)
2 Samuel 18
English Standard Version
Absalom Killed
18 Then David mustered the men who were with him and set over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds. 2 And David sent out the army, one third under the command of Joab, one third under the command of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and one third under the command of (A)Ittai the Gittite. And the king said to the men, “I myself will also go out with you.” 3 (B)But the men said, “You shall not go out. For if we flee, they will not care about us. If half of us die, they will not care about us. But you are worth ten thousand of us. Therefore it is better that you send us help from the city.” 4 The king said to them, “Whatever seems best to you I will do.” So the king stood at the side of the gate, while all the army marched out by hundreds and by thousands. 5 And the king ordered Joab and Abishai and Ittai, “Deal gently for my sake with the young man Absalom.” (C)And all the people heard when the king gave orders to all the commanders about Absalom.
6 So the army went out into the field against Israel, and the battle was fought in the (D)forest of Ephraim. 7 And the men of Israel were defeated there by the servants of David, and the loss there was great on that day, twenty thousand men. 8 The battle spread over the face of all the country, and the forest devoured more people that day than the sword.
9 And Absalom happened to meet the servants of David. Absalom was riding on his mule, and the mule went under the thick branches of a great oak,[a] (E)and his head caught fast in the oak, and he was suspended between heaven and earth, while the mule that was under him went on. 10 And a certain man saw it and told Joab, “Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.” 11 Joab said to the man who told him, “What, you saw him! Why then did you not strike him there to the ground? I would have been glad to give you ten pieces of silver and a belt.” 12 But the man said to Joab, “Even if I felt in my hand the weight of a thousand pieces of silver, I would not reach out my hand against the king's son, for (F)in our hearing the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘For my sake protect the young man Absalom.’ 13 On the other hand, if I had dealt treacherously against his life[b] (and there is nothing hidden from the king), then you yourself would have stood aloof.” 14 Joab said, “I will not waste time like this with you.” And he took three javelins in his hand and thrust them into the heart of Absalom while he was still alive in the oak. 15 And ten young men, Joab's armor-bearers, surrounded Absalom and struck him and killed him.
16 Then Joab blew the trumpet, and the troops came back from pursuing Israel, for Joab restrained them. 17 And they took Absalom and threw him into a great pit in the forest and raised over him (G)a very great heap of stones. And all Israel (H)fled every one to his own home. 18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and set up for himself (I)the pillar that is in (J)the King's Valley, for he said, (K)“I have no son to keep my name in remembrance.” He called the pillar after his own name, and it is called Absalom's monument[c] to this day.
David Hears of Absalom's Death
19 Then Ahimaaz the son of Zadok said, (L)“Let me run and carry news to the king that (M)the Lord has delivered him from the hand of his enemies.” 20 And Joab said to him, “You are not to carry news today. You may carry news another day, but today you shall carry no news, because the king's son is dead.” 21 Then Joab said to the Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” The Cushite bowed before Joab, and ran. 22 Then Ahimaaz the son of Zadok said again to Joab, “Come what may, let me also run after the Cushite.” And Joab said, “Why will you run, my son, seeing that you will have no reward for the news?” 23 “Come what may,” he said, “I will run.” So he said to him, “Run.” Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of (N)the plain, and outran the Cushite.
24 Now David (O)was sitting between the two gates, and (P)the watchman went up to the roof of the gate by the wall, and when he lifted up his eyes and looked, he saw a man running alone. 25 The watchman called out and told the king. And the king said, “If he is alone, there is news in his mouth.” And he drew nearer and nearer. 26 The watchman saw another man running. And the watchman called to the gate and said, “See, another man running alone!” The king said, “He also brings news.” 27 The watchman said, “I think the running of the first is (Q)like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok.” And the king said, (R)“He is a good man and comes with good news.”
28 Then Ahimaaz cried out to the king, “All is well.” And he bowed before the king with his face to the earth and said, (S)“Blessed be the Lord your God, who has delivered up the men who raised their hand against my lord the king.” 29 And the king said, (T)“Is it well with the young man Absalom?” Ahimaaz answered, “When Joab sent the king's servant, your servant, I saw a great commotion, but I do not know what it was.” 30 And the king said, “Turn aside and stand here.” So he turned aside and stood still.
David's Grief
31 And behold, the Cushite came, and the Cushite said, “Good news for my lord the king! For (U)the Lord has delivered you this day from the hand of all who rose up against you.” 32 The king said to the Cushite, (V)“Is it well with the young man Absalom?” And the Cushite answered, (W)“May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rise up against you for evil be like that young man.” 33 [d] And the king was deeply moved and went up (X)to the chamber over the gate and wept. And as he went, he said, (Y)“O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!”
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 18:9 Or terebinth; also verses 10, 14
- 2 Samuel 18:13 Or at the risk of my life
- 2 Samuel 18:18 Or Absalom's hand
- 2 Samuel 18:33 Ch 19:1 in Hebrew
2 Samuel 18
New International Version
18 David mustered the men who were with him and appointed over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds. 2 David sent out his troops,(A) a third under the command of Joab, a third under Joab’s brother Abishai(B) son of Zeruiah, and a third under Ittai(C) the Gittite. The king told the troops, “I myself will surely march out with you.”
3 But the men said, “You must not go out; if we are forced to flee, they won’t care about us. Even if half of us die, they won’t care; but you are worth ten(D) thousand of us.[a] It would be better now for you to give us support from the city.”(E)
4 The king answered, “I will do whatever seems best to you.”
So the king stood beside the gate while all his men marched out in units of hundreds and of thousands. 5 The king commanded Joab, Abishai and Ittai, “Be gentle with the young man Absalom for my sake.” And all the troops heard the king giving orders concerning Absalom to each of the commanders.
6 David’s army marched out of the city to fight Israel, and the battle took place in the forest(F) of Ephraim. 7 There Israel’s troops were routed by David’s men, and the casualties that day were great—twenty thousand men. 8 The battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest swallowed up more men that day than the sword.
9 Now Absalom happened to meet David’s men. He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom’s hair(G) got caught in the tree. He was left hanging in midair, while the mule he was riding kept on going.
10 When one of the men saw what had happened, he told Joab, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree.”
11 Joab said to the man who had told him this, “What! You saw him? Why didn’t you strike(H) him to the ground right there? Then I would have had to give you ten shekels[b] of silver and a warrior’s belt.(I)”
12 But the man replied, “Even if a thousand shekels[c] were weighed out into my hands, I would not lay a hand on the king’s son. In our hearing the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘Protect the young man Absalom for my sake.[d]’ 13 And if I had put my life in jeopardy[e]—and nothing is hidden from the king(J)—you would have kept your distance from me.”
14 Joab(K) said, “I’m not going to wait like this for you.” So he took three javelins in his hand and plunged them into Absalom’s heart while Absalom was still alive in the oak tree. 15 And ten of Joab’s armor-bearers surrounded Absalom, struck him and killed him.(L)
16 Then Joab(M) sounded the trumpet, and the troops stopped pursuing Israel, for Joab halted them. 17 They took Absalom, threw him into a big pit in the forest and piled up(N) a large heap of rocks(O) over him. Meanwhile, all the Israelites fled to their homes.
18 During his lifetime Absalom had taken a pillar and erected it in the King’s Valley(P) as a monument(Q) to himself, for he thought, “I have no son(R) to carry on the memory of my name.” He named the pillar after himself, and it is called Absalom’s Monument to this day.
David Mourns
19 Now Ahimaaz(S) son of Zadok said, “Let me run and take the news to the king that the Lord has vindicated him by delivering him from the hand of his enemies.(T)”
20 “You are not the one to take the news today,” Joab told him. “You may take the news another time, but you must not do so today, because the king’s son is dead.”
21 Then Joab said to a Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” The Cushite bowed down before Joab and ran off.
22 Ahimaaz son of Zadok again said to Joab, “Come what may, please let me run behind the Cushite.”
But Joab replied, “My son, why do you want to go? You don’t have any news that will bring you a reward.”
23 He said, “Come what may, I want to run.”
So Joab said, “Run!” Then Ahimaaz ran by way of the plain[f] and outran the Cushite.
24 While David was sitting between the inner and outer gates, the watchman(U) went up to the roof of the gateway by the wall. As he looked out, he saw a man running alone. 25 The watchman called out to the king and reported it.
The king said, “If he is alone, he must have good news.” And the runner came closer and closer.
26 Then the watchman saw another runner, and he called down to the gatekeeper, “Look, another man running alone!”
The king said, “He must be bringing good news,(V) too.”
27 The watchman said, “It seems to me that the first one runs like(W) Ahimaaz son of Zadok.”
“He’s a good man,” the king said. “He comes with good news.”
28 Then Ahimaaz called out to the king, “All is well!” He bowed down before the king with his face to the ground and said, “Praise be to the Lord your God! He has delivered up those who lifted their hands against my lord the king.”
29 The king asked, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”
Ahimaaz answered, “I saw great confusion just as Joab was about to send the king’s servant and me, your servant, but I don’t know what it was.”
30 The king said, “Stand aside and wait here.” So he stepped aside and stood there.
31 Then the Cushite arrived and said, “My lord the king, hear the good news! The Lord has vindicated you today by delivering you from the hand of all who rose up against you.”
32 The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”
The Cushite replied, “May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rise up to harm you be like that young man.”(X)
33 The king was shaken. He went up to the room over the gateway and wept. As he went, he said: “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died(Y) instead of you—O Absalom, my son, my son!”[g](Z)
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 18:3 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts care; for now there are ten thousand like us
- 2 Samuel 18:11 That is, about 4 ounces or about 115 grams
- 2 Samuel 18:12 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms
- 2 Samuel 18:12 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts may be translated Absalom, whoever you may be.
- 2 Samuel 18:13 Or Otherwise, if I had acted treacherously toward him
- 2 Samuel 18:23 That is, the plain of the Jordan
- 2 Samuel 18:33 In Hebrew texts this verse (18:33) is numbered 19:1.
Chinese New Version (CNV). Copyright © 1976, 1992, 1999, 2001, 2005 by Worldwide Bible Society.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.