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旧约下的崇拜

第一个契约包括崇拜的规定和人造的圣幕。 圣幕立起来了—第一个房间里,陈设着灯台、桌子和供奉给上帝的特殊食品,它被称为圣处。 在这个帐幕后面,是另一间屋子,被称作至圣处。 屋子里面有烧香的金坛和契约的约柜,这个约柜外面整个都包着金子,在它里面有一只盛有吗哪 [a]的金罐和亚伦发了芽的手杖和刻着契约的石板。 在这个约柜上面,有翼的荣耀天使翼护着赎罪台。在这里我们不能详细地说明这些事情。

一切像这样安排之后,祭司们总是走进第一层帐幕举行崇拜仪式, 只有大祭司每年独自进入第二层帐幕一次。他每次都带着被屠宰了的动物的血进去,为自己和人们在不知不觉的情况下犯的罪恶赎罪。 圣灵以此说明,只要第一个圣幕依然存在,通往至圣处的路就不会开放。 所有的这一切是现今世界的一个缩影。它说明,奉献给上帝的贡品和祭物是不能够使敬拜者的内心完美的。 10 因为它们只涉及饮食和各种洁净的仪式—这些外在的规矩,在新秩序到来之前,要一直应用下去。

新约下崇拜

11 但是,当基督做为已降临的美好的事物的大祭司到来时,他经过了更伟大、更完美的圣幕。这圣幕不是由人类双手建造的,也不属于这个被造的世界的一部分。 12 当基督进至圣处时,没有用山羊和牛犊的血做献祭,而是用自己的血做为献祭,他只进至圣处一次,便一劳永逸地为我们获得了永恒的自由。 13 既然山羊、公牛的血和牛犊的骨灰洒在不洁人的身上尚可使他们的外表变得洁净, 14 那么基督的血将更有效力了!他通过永恒的圣灵,把自己做为完美的祭物奉献给了上帝。他的血洁净了我们的良知,除掉了玷污我们内心的行为和导致我们精神死亡的行为,使我们能事奉活生生的上帝。

15 因此,基督是新约的中介人,基督的死已经赎清了人们在旧约下所犯的罪恶,使那些受到上帝召唤的人可以得到上帝许诺的永恒的继承权。

16 凡是遗嘱,必须得等到立遗嘱的人死去才能成立, 17 因为遗嘱只有当死亡发生时才会生效,所以当立遗嘱的人活着的时候,遗嘱没有作用。 18 这就是为什么旧契约没有血就不能生效的原因。 19 当摩西向所有的人宣布律法的每一条戒令后,他把牛犊和山羊的血与水兑在一起,用腥红的羊毛和牛膝草蘸着,洒在律法书和人们身上。 20 他说∶“这是上帝命令你们服从的契约的血。” 21 他又用同样的办法,将它们洒在圣幕和在崇拜仪式上所用的各种物品上。 22 事实上,按照律法,几乎所有的物品都必须用血清洗,没有流血就没有宽恕。

耶稣基督为罪而献身

23 所以,天堂物品的复制品有必要用这类祭物来洁净,但是,天堂的物品必须用比这更好的祭物来洁净。 24 因为基督进入的圣处不是由人所造的—也不是真圣处的仿制品,而是天堂本身,他代表我们站在上帝的面前。 25 他并没有反反复复地进入天堂去奉献自己,他也没有向大祭司那样,每年都带着并非他们自己的血进入至圣处一次。 26 假如是那样的话,那么,自创世以来,基督就已经奉献自己很多次了,而事实上,他只在世纪终止时出现了一次,就一劳永逸地除去了罪孽。 27 正如人只死一次,然后必须面对审判一样, 28 基督也仅牺牲自己一次,便清除了许许多多人的罪。当他再次出现时,不再是对付罪孽了,而是给那些正等候着他的人们带来拯救。

Footnotes

  1. 希 伯 來 書 9:4 吗哪: 上帝在旷野里赐给犹太人的食物。

Worship in the Earthly Tabernacle

Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary.(A) A tabernacle(B) was set up. In its first room were the lampstand(C) and the table(D) with its consecrated bread;(E) this was called the Holy Place.(F) Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place,(G) which had the golden altar of incense(H) and the gold-covered ark of the covenant.(I) This ark contained the gold jar of manna,(J) Aaron’s staff that had budded,(K) and the stone tablets of the covenant.(L) Above the ark were the cherubim of the Glory,(M) overshadowing the atonement cover.(N) But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.

When everything had been arranged like this, the priests entered regularly(O) into the outer room to carry on their ministry. But only the high priest entered(P) the inner room,(Q) and that only once a year,(R) and never without blood,(S) which he offered for himself(T) and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.(U) The Holy Spirit was showing(V) by this that the way(W) into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still functioning. This is an illustration(X) for the present time, indicating that the gifts and sacrifices being offered(Y) were not able to clear the conscience(Z) of the worshiper. 10 They are only a matter of food(AA) and drink(AB) and various ceremonial washings(AC)—external regulations(AD) applying until the time of the new order.

The Blood of Christ

11 But when Christ came as high priest(AE) of the good things that are now already here,[a](AF) he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle(AG) that is not made with human hands,(AH) that is to say, is not a part of this creation. 12 He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves;(AI) but he entered the Most Holy Place(AJ) once for all(AK) by his own blood,(AL) thus obtaining[b] eternal redemption. 13 The blood of goats and bulls(AM) and the ashes of a heifer(AN) sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. 14 How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit(AO) offered himself(AP) unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences(AQ) from acts that lead to death,[c](AR) so that we may serve the living God!(AS)

15 For this reason Christ is the mediator(AT) of a new covenant,(AU) that those who are called(AV) may receive the promised(AW) eternal inheritance(AX)—now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.(AY)

16 In the case of a will,[d] it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made it, 17 because a will is in force only when somebody has died; it never takes effect while the one who made it is living. 18 This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood.(AZ) 19 When Moses had proclaimed(BA) every command of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves,(BB) together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people.(BC) 20 He said, “This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep.”[e](BD) 21 In the same way, he sprinkled with the blood both the tabernacle and everything used in its ceremonies. 22 In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood,(BE) and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.(BF)

23 It was necessary, then, for the copies(BG) of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ did not enter a sanctuary made with human hands that was only a copy of the true one;(BH) he entered heaven itself,(BI) now to appear for us in God’s presence.(BJ) 25 Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place(BK) every year with blood that is not his own.(BL) 26 Otherwise Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world.(BM) But he has appeared(BN) once for all(BO) at the culmination of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself.(BP) 27 Just as people are destined to die once,(BQ) and after that to face judgment,(BR) 28 so Christ was sacrificed once(BS) to take away the sins of many; and he will appear a second time,(BT) not to bear sin,(BU) but to bring salvation(BV) to those who are waiting for him.(BW)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 9:11 Some early manuscripts are to come
  2. Hebrews 9:12 Or blood, having obtained
  3. Hebrews 9:14 Or from useless rituals
  4. Hebrews 9:16 Same Greek word as covenant; also in verse 17
  5. Hebrews 9:20 Exodus 24:8

旧约下的崇拜

第一个契约包括崇拜的规定和人造的圣幕。 圣幕立起来了—第一个房间里,陈设着灯台、桌子和供奉给上帝的特殊食品,它被称为圣处。 在这个帐幕后面,是另一间屋子,被称作至圣处。 屋子里面有烧香的金坛和契约的约柜,这个约柜外面整个都包着金子,在它里面有一只盛有吗哪 [a]的金罐和亚伦发了芽的手杖和刻着契约的石板。 在这个约柜上面,有翼的荣耀天使翼护着赎罪台。在这里我们不能详细地说明这些事情。

一切像这样安排之后,祭司们总是走进第一层帐幕举行崇拜仪式, 只有大祭司每年独自进入第二层帐幕一次。他每次都带着被屠宰了的动物的血进去,为自己和人们在不知不觉的情况下犯的罪恶赎罪。 圣灵以此说明,只要第一个圣幕依然存在,通往至圣处的路就不会开放。 所有的这一切是现今世界的一个缩影。它说明,奉献给上帝的贡品和祭物是不能够使敬拜者的内心完美的。 10 因为它们只涉及饮食和各种洁净的仪式—这些外在的规矩,在新秩序到来之前,要一直应用下去。

新约下崇拜

11 但是,当基督做为已降临的美好的事物的大祭司到来时,他经过了更伟大、更完美的圣幕。这圣幕不是由人类双手建造的,也不属于这个被造的世界的一部分。 12 当基督进至圣处时,没有用山羊和牛犊的血做献祭,而是用自己的血做为献祭,他只进至圣处一次,便一劳永逸地为我们获得了永恒的自由。 13 既然山羊、公牛的血和牛犊的骨灰洒在不洁人的身上尚可使他们的外表变得洁净, 14 那么基督的血将更有效力了!他通过永恒的圣灵,把自己做为完美的祭物奉献给了上帝。他的血洁净了我们的良知,除掉了玷污我们内心的行为和导致我们精神死亡的行为,使我们能事奉活生生的上帝。

15 因此,基督是新约的中介人,基督的死已经赎清了人们在旧约下所犯的罪恶,使那些受到上帝召唤的人可以得到上帝许诺的永恒的继承权。

16 凡是遗嘱,必须得等到立遗嘱的人死去才能成立, 17 因为遗嘱只有当死亡发生时才会生效,所以当立遗嘱的人活着的时候,遗嘱没有作用。 18 这就是为什么旧契约没有血就不能生效的原因。 19 当摩西向所有的人宣布律法的每一条戒令后,他把牛犊和山羊的血与水兑在一起,用腥红的羊毛和牛膝草蘸着,洒在律法书和人们身上。 20 他说∶“这是上帝命令你们服从的契约的血。” 21 他又用同样的办法,将它们洒在圣幕和在崇拜仪式上所用的各种物品上。 22 事实上,按照律法,几乎所有的物品都必须用血清洗,没有流血就没有宽恕。

耶稣基督为罪而献身

23 所以,天堂物品的复制品有必要用这类祭物来洁净,但是,天堂的物品必须用比这更好的祭物来洁净。 24 因为基督进入的圣处不是由人所造的—也不是真圣处的仿制品,而是天堂本身,他代表我们站在上帝的面前。 25 他并没有反反复复地进入天堂去奉献自己,他也没有向大祭司那样,每年都带着并非他们自己的血进入至圣处一次。 26 假如是那样的话,那么,自创世以来,基督就已经奉献自己很多次了,而事实上,他只在世纪终止时出现了一次,就一劳永逸地除去了罪孽。 27 正如人只死一次,然后必须面对审判一样, 28 基督也仅牺牲自己一次,便清除了许许多多人的罪。当他再次出现时,不再是对付罪孽了,而是给那些正等候着他的人们带来拯救。

Footnotes

  1. 希 伯 來 書 9:4 吗哪: 上帝在旷野里赐给犹太人的食物。

Worship in the Earthly Tabernacle

Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary.(A) A tabernacle(B) was set up. In its first room were the lampstand(C) and the table(D) with its consecrated bread;(E) this was called the Holy Place.(F) Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place,(G) which had the golden altar of incense(H) and the gold-covered ark of the covenant.(I) This ark contained the gold jar of manna,(J) Aaron’s staff that had budded,(K) and the stone tablets of the covenant.(L) Above the ark were the cherubim of the Glory,(M) overshadowing the atonement cover.(N) But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.

When everything had been arranged like this, the priests entered regularly(O) into the outer room to carry on their ministry. But only the high priest entered(P) the inner room,(Q) and that only once a year,(R) and never without blood,(S) which he offered for himself(T) and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.(U) The Holy Spirit was showing(V) by this that the way(W) into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still functioning. This is an illustration(X) for the present time, indicating that the gifts and sacrifices being offered(Y) were not able to clear the conscience(Z) of the worshiper. 10 They are only a matter of food(AA) and drink(AB) and various ceremonial washings(AC)—external regulations(AD) applying until the time of the new order.

The Blood of Christ

11 But when Christ came as high priest(AE) of the good things that are now already here,[a](AF) he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle(AG) that is not made with human hands,(AH) that is to say, is not a part of this creation. 12 He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves;(AI) but he entered the Most Holy Place(AJ) once for all(AK) by his own blood,(AL) thus obtaining[b] eternal redemption. 13 The blood of goats and bulls(AM) and the ashes of a heifer(AN) sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. 14 How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit(AO) offered himself(AP) unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences(AQ) from acts that lead to death,[c](AR) so that we may serve the living God!(AS)

15 For this reason Christ is the mediator(AT) of a new covenant,(AU) that those who are called(AV) may receive the promised(AW) eternal inheritance(AX)—now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.(AY)

16 In the case of a will,[d] it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made it, 17 because a will is in force only when somebody has died; it never takes effect while the one who made it is living. 18 This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood.(AZ) 19 When Moses had proclaimed(BA) every command of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves,(BB) together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people.(BC) 20 He said, “This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep.”[e](BD) 21 In the same way, he sprinkled with the blood both the tabernacle and everything used in its ceremonies. 22 In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood,(BE) and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.(BF)

23 It was necessary, then, for the copies(BG) of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ did not enter a sanctuary made with human hands that was only a copy of the true one;(BH) he entered heaven itself,(BI) now to appear for us in God’s presence.(BJ) 25 Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place(BK) every year with blood that is not his own.(BL) 26 Otherwise Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world.(BM) But he has appeared(BN) once for all(BO) at the culmination of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself.(BP) 27 Just as people are destined to die once,(BQ) and after that to face judgment,(BR) 28 so Christ was sacrificed once(BS) to take away the sins of many; and he will appear a second time,(BT) not to bear sin,(BU) but to bring salvation(BV) to those who are waiting for him.(BW)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 9:11 Some early manuscripts are to come
  2. Hebrews 9:12 Or blood, having obtained
  3. Hebrews 9:14 Or from useless rituals
  4. Hebrews 9:16 Same Greek word as covenant; also in verse 17
  5. Hebrews 9:20 Exodus 24:8