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巴比倫王攻陷耶路撒冷

猶大王約雅敬在位第三年,巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒來到耶路撒冷,把城圍困。 主把猶大王約雅敬和神殿中的一部分器物交在尼布甲尼撒手裡,他就把這些器物帶到示拿地的神廟那裡,存放在廟中的寶庫裡。

但以理與三友被選入宮

王吩咐他的太監長亞施毘拿說:“你要從以色列人中,把一些王室的後裔和貴族帶進來; 這些年輕人必須沒有殘疾、英俊、足智多才、有高度學習能力、明察事理,而且他們必須有能力可以在王宮裡工作。你要教他們學習迦勒底的文學和語言。” 王指定每日給他們一份御用的佳餚美酒;又教養他們三年。期滿以後,他們就侍立在王面前。 他們中間有猶大人但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅。 太監長給他們起了新的名字,稱但以理為伯提沙撒,哈拿尼雅為沙得拉,米沙利為米煞,亞撒利雅為亞伯尼歌。

但以理決心不用王膳

但以理決心不讓御用的佳餚美酒玷污自己,所以求太監長幫助他,使他不用玷污自己。 於是 神使但以理在太監長面前得著恩惠和同情。 10 只是太監長對但以理說:“我懼怕我主我王,他已指定了你們應用的飲食;如果他見到你們的面色比你們同歲的年輕人憔悴難看,你們就使我的頭在王面前保不住了。” 11 後來但以理對太監長分派看管但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅的人說: 12 “請你試試僕人十天,容我們只吃素菜、喝清水。 13 然後,請你觀察我們的容貌,和那些享用王的佳餚的年輕人的容貌,就照著你觀察的結果,待你的僕人吧!”

吃素喝水健康更佳

14 看管他們的人就允准他們的這個要求,試試他們十天。 15 過了十天,見他們的容貌比所有享用王的佳餚的年輕人,更加俊美健壯。 16 看管他們的人就撤去指定給他們享用的佳餚美酒,讓他們吃素菜。

主賜知識聰明出眾超群

17 這四個年輕人在各種文字和學問上, 神都賜他們知識和聰明;但以理並且能明白一切異象和異夢。 18 到了王吩咐帶所有年輕人進宮的日子,太監長就領他們到尼布甲尼撒王面前。 19 王和他們談話,發現他們所有的人中,沒有一個比得上但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅的;他們四人就侍立在王面前。 20 王考問他們一切智慧和聰明的事,就發現他們比全國所有的術士和用法術的更勝十倍。 21 直到古列王元年,但以理還在。

但以理被掳到巴比伦

犹大王约雅敬执政第三年,巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒前来围攻耶路撒冷。 主将犹大王约雅敬及上帝殿中的部分器具交在他手中。他把器具掳到巴比伦[a]的神庙,放在他神明的库房里。

王吩咐太监长亚施毗拿从以色列的王室贵族中选一些人, 即毫无残疾、相貌英俊、学问渊博、知识丰富、聪慧善学、能在王宫服侍的青年,教他们迦勒底的语言和文字。 王安排他们每日享用一份御用的膳食和酒。他们要受教养三年,期满后好在王身边供职。 被选的人中有犹大族的但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亚撒利雅。 太监长给他们起了名字:称但以理为伯提沙撒,哈拿尼雅为沙得拉,米沙利为米煞,亚撒利雅为亚伯尼歌。

然而,但以理决心不用王的膳食和酒,以免玷污自己。他请求太监长准许他不玷污自己。 上帝使但以理得到太监长的恩待和同情。 10 不过,太监长对但以理说:“我惧怕我主我王,因为这是他安排给你们的饮食。如果他看见你们比同龄的青年瘦弱,如何是好?你们会使我在王面前人头难保。” 11 但以理便对太监长派来监管他、哈拿尼雅、米沙利和亚撒利雅的人说: 12 “求你试试看,十天内只让仆人们吃素菜、喝清水, 13 然后比较一下我们的面貌和那些用御膳的青年的面貌,看了之后再作决定。” 14 监管同意试他们十天。 15 十天后,但以理和他三个朋友看上去比那些用御膳的青年更俊美健康。 16 于是,监管撤去了安排给他们的膳食和酒,只给他们素菜。

17 上帝使这四个青年精通各样学问和知识。但以理能明白各种异象和梦兆。 18 到了尼布甲尼撒王规定青年们进宫的日子,太监长便带他们去见王。 19 王与他们谈话,发现无人比得上但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利和亚撒利雅,便把他们留在身边供职。 20 王询问他们各样的事,发现他们的智慧和聪明比全国的术士和巫师高十倍。 21 直到塞鲁士王元年,但以理仍在那里供职。

Footnotes

  1. 1:2 巴比伦”希伯来文是“示拿”,巴比伦的别称。

Daniel Brought to Babylon

In the third year of the reign of (A)Jehoiakim king of Judah, (B)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. And the (C)Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of the (D)vessels of the house of God; and he brought them to the land of (E)Shinar, to the house of his [a]god, and he brought the vessels into the treasury of his [b](F)god.

Then the king said for Ashpenaz, the chief of his [c]officials, to bring in some of the sons of Israel, including some of the royal (G)seed and of the nobles, youths in whom was (H)no defect, who were good in appearance, showing (I)insight in every branch of wisdom, being thoroughly [d]knowledgeable and discerning knowledge, and who had ability to stand in the king’s palace; and he said for him to teach them the [e]literature and (J)tongue of the (K)Chaldeans. And the king appointed for them a daily ration from the (L)king’s choice food and from the wine which he drank, and appointed that they should be [f]educated three years, at the end of which they were to (M)stand before the king. Now among them from the sons of Judah were (N)Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Then the commander of the officials set names for them; and for Daniel he set the name (O)Belteshazzar, for Hananiah (P)Shadrach, for Mishael (Q)Meshach, and for Azariah (R)Abed-nego.

Daniel’s Heart

But Daniel set in his heart that he would not (S)defile himself with the (T)king’s choice food or with the (U)wine which he drank; so he sought permission from the commander of the officials that he might not defile himself. Now God granted Daniel (V)lovingkindness and compassion before the commander of the officials, 10 and the commander of the officials said to Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has appointed your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces looking more haggard than the youths who are your own age? Then you would [g]make me forfeit my head to the king.” 11 But Daniel said to the overseer whom the commander of the officials had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Please test your servants for ten days, and let us be (W)given some vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance be [h]observed before you and the appearance of the youths who are eating the king’s choice food; and deal with your servants according to what you see.”

14 So he listened to them in this matter and tested them for ten days. 15 At the end of ten days it was seen that their appearance was (X)better and that [i]they were fatter than all the youths who had been eating the king’s choice food. 16 So the overseer continued to [j]withhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and kept (Y)giving them vegetables.

17 And as for these four youths, (Z)God gave them knowledge and insight in every branch of [k]literature and wisdom; Daniel even understood all kinds of (AA)visions and dreams.

18 Then at the end of the days which the king had spoken of for bringing them in, the commander of the officials brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 And the king talked with them, and out of them all not one was found like (AB)Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; so they (AC)stood in service before the king. 20 And as for every matter of (AD)wisdom in understanding which the king sought from them, he found them (AE)ten times (AF)better than all the [l](AG)magicians and conjurers who were in all his kingdom. 21 And Daniel [m]continued until the (AH)first year of Cyrus the king.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 1:2 Or gods
  2. Daniel 1:2 Or gods
  3. Daniel 1:3 Or eunuchs, so in ch
  4. Daniel 1:4 Lit knowing knowledge
  5. Daniel 1:4 Or writing
  6. Daniel 1:5 Or reared
  7. Daniel 1:10 Lit make my head guilty
  8. Daniel 1:13 Lit seen
  9. Daniel 1:15 Lit fat of flesh
  10. Daniel 1:16 Lit take away
  11. Daniel 1:17 Or writing
  12. Daniel 1:20 Or soothsayer priests
  13. Daniel 1:21 Lit was

Daniel’s Training in Babylon

In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim(A) king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar(B) king of Babylon(C) came to Jerusalem and besieged it.(D) And the Lord delivered Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of the articles from the temple of God. These he carried(E) off to the temple of his god in Babylonia[a] and put in the treasure house of his god.(F)

Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, chief of his court officials, to bring into the king’s service some of the Israelites from the royal family and the nobility(G) young men without any physical defect, handsome,(H) showing aptitude for every kind of learning,(I) well informed, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace. He was to teach them the language(J) and literature of the Babylonians.[b] The king assigned them a daily amount of food and wine(K) from the king’s table.(L) They were to be trained for three years,(M) and after that they were to enter the king’s service.(N)

Among those who were chosen were some from Judah: Daniel,(O) Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.(P) The chief official gave them new names: to Daniel, the name Belteshazzar;(Q) to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.(R)

But Daniel resolved not to defile(S) himself with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself this way. Now God had caused the official to show favor(T) and compassion(U) to Daniel, 10 but the official told Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has assigned your[c] food and drink.(V) Why should he see you looking worse than the other young men your age? The king would then have my head because of you.”

11 Daniel then said to the guard whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah, 12 “Please test(W) your servants for ten days: Give us nothing but vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then compare our appearance with that of the young men who eat the royal food, and treat your servants in accordance with what you see.”(X) 14 So he agreed to this and tested(Y) them for ten days.

15 At the end of the ten days they looked healthier and better nourished than any of the young men who ate the royal food.(Z) 16 So the guard took away their choice food and the wine they were to drink and gave them vegetables instead.(AA)

17 To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding(AB) of all kinds of literature and learning.(AC) And Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds.(AD)

18 At the end of the time(AE) set by the king to bring them into his service, the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar. 19 The king talked with them, and he found none equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah; so they entered the king’s service.(AF) 20 In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king questioned them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians(AG) and enchanters in his whole kingdom.(AH)

21 And Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.(AI)

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 1:2 Hebrew Shinar
  2. Daniel 1:4 Or Chaldeans
  3. Daniel 1:10 The Hebrew for your and you in this verse is plural.