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И биде слово Господне към мене:

(A)иди и извикай в ушите на дъщерята Иерусалимска: тъй говори Господ: спомням си дружбата на твоята младост, твоята любов, когато ти беше невеста, когато тръгна след Мене в пустиня, в незасята земя.

(B)Израил беше Господу светиня, първоберка от плодовете Му: всички, които го пояждаха, биваха осъждани, постигаше ги нещастие, казва Господ.

Чуйте словото Господне, доме Иаковов и всички родове на дома Израилев!

(C)Тъй говори Господ: каква неправда намериха в Мене бащите ви, та се отдалечиха от Мене, отидоха след суетата и станаха суетни;

(D)и не рекоха: де е Господ, Който ни изведе из Египетската земя, води ни по пустинята, по земя пуста и ненаселена, по земя суха, по земя на смъртна сянка, по която никой не е ходил и дето човек не е живял?

(E)И Аз ви въведох в земя плодородна, за да се храните от плодовете ѝ и от благата ѝ; а вие влязохте и осквернихте земята Ми, и притежанието Ми направихте гнусота.

(F)Свещениците не казваха: де е Господ? и учителите на закона Ме не познаваха, и пастирите се отметнаха от Мене, и пророците пророчествуваха в името на Ваала и ходиха след ония, които не помагат.

Затова Аз още ще се съдя с вас, казва Господ, и със синовете на вашите синове ще се съдя.

10 (G)Защото идете на Хитимските острови и разгледайте, и пратете в Кедар и разузнайте усърдно и вижте: бивало ли е там нещо подобно на това?

11 (H)Променил ли е някой народ боговете си, макар те и да не са богове? а Моят народ променяше славата си за онова, което не помага.

12 Чудете се на това, небеса, треперете и се ужасете, казва Господ.

13 (I)Защото две злини извърши Моят народ: Мене, Източника на жива вода, оставиха и си издълбаха пукнати водоеми, които не могат да държат вода.

14 Нима Израил е роб? или той е роб домороден? защо той стана плячка?

15 (J)Зарикаха против него млади лъвове, нададоха вик и направиха земята му пустиня; градовете му са изгорени, без жители.

16 (K)И синовете на Мемфис и Тафна ти обгризаха темето.

17 (L)Не причини ли си ти сам това, като остави твоя Господ Бог в това време, когато Той те водеше по пътя?

18 (M)И сега, за какво ще отиваш в Египет да пиеш вода от Нил? и за какво ще отиваш в Асирия да пиеш вода от реките ѝ?

19 (N)Ще те накаже нечестието ти, и твоето отстъпничество ще те изобличи; и тъй, познай и размисли, колко лошо и горчиво е туй, дето остави твоя Господ Бог, и не те е страх от Мене, казва Господ, Бог Саваот.

20 (O)Защото отдавна Аз строших ярема ти, разкъсах твоите вериги, и ти казваше: „няма да служа на идоли“, а между туй на всеки висок хълм и под всяко клонесто дърво ти блудствува.

21 (P)Аз те посадих като благородна лоза – най-чисто семе; а как се ти превърна у Мене в дива издънка от чужда лоза?

22 (Q)Затова, макар и да се умиеш със сапун и да употребиш много луга, – твоето нечестие е отбелязано пред Мене, казва Господ Бог.

23 (R)Как можеш каза: аз не се оскверних, аз не ходих след Ваала? Вгледай се в твоето поведение в долината, познай, що върши ти, буйна камило, която припкаш насам-нататък!

24 Кой може удържа привикналата на пустиня дива ослица, която със страст в душата си гълта въздух? Всички, които я търсят, не ще се уморят: в месеца ѝ ще я намерят.

25 (S)Не давай на нозете си да износват обущата, и гърлото ти – да се мъчи от жажда. Но ти рече: не се надявай, не! защото любя чуждите и ще ходя подир тях.

26 (T)Както крадец, кога го хванат, бива посрамен, – тъй се посрами Израилевият дом: те, царете им, князете им, свещениците им и пророците им, –

27 (U)думайки на дървото: „ти си мой баща“, и на камъка: „ти ме роди“; защото те обърнаха към Мене гръб, а не лице; а през време на своето нещастие ще говорят: „стани и ни избави!“

28 (V)Де са прочее твоите богове, които си ти направи? Нека те станат, ако могат те спаси през време на твоето нещастие; защото, колкото градове имаш, толкова и богове имаш, о, Иудо!

29 (W)Защо да се препирате с Мене? Всинца вие (нечестиво постъпвахте и) грешехте против Мене, казва Господ.

30 (X)Напразно поразявах децата ви: те не се вразумиха; вашият меч като изтребящ лъв пояждаше пророците ви (и вие се не уплашихте).

31 О, роде! чуйте словото Господне: бях ли Аз пустиня за Израиля? бях ли земя на мрак? А защо Моят народ казва: ние сами сме си господари, няма вече да дойдем при Тебе?

32 (Y)Забравя ли девица украшението си, и невеста – накита си? а Моят народ Ме забрави – има вече безброй дни.

33 Как изкусно ти насочваш пътищата си, за да придобиеш любов! и заради това дори и към престъпления нагаждаше твоите пътища.

34 Дори по твоите скутове има кръв от бедните, невинни люде, които ти не завари при разбиването; и, при все това,

35 (Z)казваш: понеже съм невинна, навярно гневът Му ще се отвърне от мене. – Ето, Аз ще се съдя с тебе, задето казваш: „не съгреших“.

36 (AA)Защо тъй много се скиташ, менявайки пътя си? Ти също ще бъдеш посрамена и от Египет, както биде посрамена от Асирия;

37 (AB)и от него ще излезеш с ръце на глава, защото отхвърли Господ твоите надежди и не ще имаш с тях сполука.

Moreover the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

Go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the Lord; I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine espousals, when thou wentest after me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown.

Israel was holiness unto the Lord, and the firstfruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon them, saith the Lord.

Hear ye the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob, and all the families of the house of Israel:

Thus saith the Lord, What iniquity have your fathers found in me, that they are gone far from me, and have walked after vanity, and are become vain?

Neither said they, Where is the Lord that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, that led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and of pits, through a land of drought, and of the shadow of death, through a land that no man passed through, and where no man dwelt?

And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit thereof and the goodness thereof; but when ye entered, ye defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination.

The priests said not, Where is the Lord? and they that handle the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit.

Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the Lord, and with your children's children will I plead.

10 For pass over the isles of Chittim, and see; and send unto Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there be such a thing.

11 Hath a nation changed their gods, which are yet no gods? but my people have changed their glory for that which doth not profit.

12 Be astonished, O ye heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, be ye very desolate, saith the Lord.

13 For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.

14 Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he spoiled?

15 The young lions roared upon him, and yelled, and they made his land waste: his cities are burned without inhabitant.

16 Also the children of Noph and Tahapanes have broken the crown of thy head.

17 Hast thou not procured this unto thyself, in that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God, when he led thee by the way?

18 And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what hast thou to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river?

19 Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God, and that my fear is not in thee, saith the Lord God of hosts.

20 For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; and thou saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the harlot.

21 Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?

22 For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord God.

23 How canst thou say, I am not polluted, I have not gone after Baalim? see thy way in the valley, know what thou hast done: thou art a swift dromedary traversing her ways;

24 A wild ass used to the wilderness, that snuffeth up the wind at her pleasure; in her occasion who can turn her away? all they that seek her will not weary themselves; in her month they shall find her.

25 Withhold thy foot from being unshod, and thy throat from thirst: but thou saidst, There is no hope: no; for I have loved strangers, and after them will I go.

26 As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets.

27 Saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us.

28 But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah.

29 Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the Lord.

30 In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.

31 O generation, see ye the word of the Lord. Have I been a wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my people, We are lords; we will come no more unto thee?

32 Can a maid forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? yet my people have forgotten me days without number.

33 Why trimmest thou thy way to seek love? therefore hast thou also taught the wicked ones thy ways.

34 Also in thy skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor innocents: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all these.

35 Yet thou sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with thee, because thou sayest, I have not sinned.

36 Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way? thou also shalt be ashamed of Egypt, as thou wast ashamed of Assyria.

37 Yea, thou shalt go forth from him, and thine hands upon thine head: for the Lord hath rejected thy confidences, and thou shalt not prosper in them.

以色列人背棄上帝

耶和華對我說:
「你去告訴耶路撒冷人,
『耶和華說,
我記得你們年輕時對我充滿熱情,
愛我如新娘愛新郎,
跟隨我穿越曠野,
穿越不毛之地。
以色列是耶和華的聖民,
是屬於祂的初熟果子。
吞吃它的必擔當罪責,
大禍臨頭。
這是耶和華說的。』」

雅各家啊,以色列各宗族啊!你們要聽耶和華的話。 耶和華說:

「你們的祖先在我身上找到什麼過錯,
以致他們遠離我,
去追隨虛妄的神明,
使自己變得虛妄呢?
他們從不自問,
『耶和華曾把我們帶出埃及,
引導我們走過沙漠縱橫、
深坑滿布、乾旱幽暗、
杳無人跡的曠野,
祂如今在哪裡呢?』
我帶領你們進入肥沃之地,
享受那裡富饒的物產。
但你們一進來,就玷污我的地,
使我的產業成為可憎之地。
眾祭司從來不問『耶和華在哪裡?』
執掌律法的不認識我,
首領背叛我,
先知靠巴力說預言,
隨從無用的假神。
因此,我要指控你們和你們的後代。
這是耶和華說的。
10 你們去對岸的基提看看,
派人去基達仔細觀察一下,
看看有沒有這樣的事?
11 雖然列國的神明根本不是真神,
卻沒有一國更換自己的神明。
但我的子民卻把自己榮耀的上帝換作了無用的假神。
12 諸天啊,要因此而震驚戰慄、
大感淒涼。
這是耶和華說的。
13 因為我的子民犯了兩項罪,
他們離棄了我這活水源泉,
為自己挖了不能蓄水的破池子。

14 「以色列是奴隸嗎?
是生來為奴的嗎?
為什麼她竟成了別人的獵物呢?
15 敵人像獅子般向她咆哮吼叫,
使她的土地一片荒涼,
她的城邑一片廢墟,杳無人煙。
16 以色列啊,
挪弗人和答比匿人打破了你的頭顱。
17 你這不是自食其果嗎?
因為你的上帝耶和華一路引導你的時候,
你卻背棄祂。
18 現在,你去埃及喝尼羅河的水有什麼用呢?
你去亞述喝幼發拉底河的水有什麼用呢?
19 你必因自己的罪惡而受懲罰,
因自己的背叛而受責備。
因此,你要省察且明白,
背棄你的上帝耶和華、
不敬畏我是多麼邪惡、痛苦。
這是萬軍之耶和華說的。

20 「很久以前,我折斷你的軛,
解開你的捆索,
你卻拒絕事奉我,
在各高崗上、綠樹下躺臥淫亂。
21 你原本是我栽種的上等葡萄樹,
是最好的品種。
你怎麼自甘墮落,
變成了野葡萄?
22 縱然你用鹼和許多肥皂清洗,
你在我面前仍然罪跡斑斑。」
這是主耶和華說的。

23 「你怎能說,
『我沒有玷污自己,
也沒有隨從巴力』?
看看你在山谷中幹的勾當,
想想你的所作所為。
你是一隻發情的母駱駝,
煩躁不安,跑來跑去。
24 你是一隻習慣在曠野生活的母驢,
求偶心切時便呼呼喘氣,
發情時誰也控制不了。
公驢找你不費工夫,
在你發情的時候很容易找到你。
25 我說,『不要因追隨假神而跑破鞋子,喉嚨乾渴。』
你卻說,『不行!
我愛外族的神明,一定要跟隨他們。』

26 「以色列人啊,
你們和你們的君王、官長、
祭司和先知必蒙羞,
如同被擒的盜賊。
27 你們認木頭為父,
認石頭為母。
你們不是面向我而是背對我,
危難時卻向我求救。
28 你們為自己造的神明在哪裡呢?
危難時讓他們救你們吧!

「猶大人啊,你們神明的數目與你們的城邑一樣多!

29 「你們為什麼指控我呢?
你們都背叛了我。
這是耶和華說的。
30 我責打你們的兒女,卻是徒勞,
因為他們不受管教。
你們殺害你們的先知,
殘暴如獅子。
31 這世代的人啊,
要留心聽耶和華的話。
對以色列人來說,
難道我是曠野,
是幽暗之地嗎?
為什麼我的子民竟說,
『我們可以四處遊蕩,
不再追隨你』?
32 少女會忘記她的首飾嗎?
新娘會忘記她的禮服嗎?
我的子民卻早已把我拋諸腦後。

33 「你們真善於求愛啊!
甚至把技巧教給妓女。
34 你們的衣服沾滿無辜窮人的血,
他們並沒有進你們的家偷竊。
35 你們還說,『我們是無辜的,
耶和華不再向我們發怒。』
看啊,我必審判你們,
因為你們拒不認罪。
36 你們為什麼這樣忽東忽西地變來變去呢?
你們投奔埃及必蒙羞辱,
就像從前投奔亞述一樣。
37 你們必灰頭土臉地離開埃及,
因為耶和華棄絕了你們的靠山,
你們從他們那裡必得不到幫助。」

Israel Forsakes God

The word(A) of the Lord came to me: “Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem:

“This is what the Lord says:

“‘I remember the devotion of your youth,(B)
    how as a bride you loved me
and followed me through the wilderness,(C)
    through a land not sown.
Israel was holy(D) to the Lord,(E)
    the firstfruits(F) of his harvest;
all who devoured(G) her were held guilty,(H)
    and disaster overtook them,’”
declares the Lord.

Hear the word of the Lord, you descendants of Jacob,
    all you clans of Israel.

This is what the Lord says:

“What fault did your ancestors find in me,
    that they strayed so far from me?
They followed worthless idols(I)
    and became worthless(J) themselves.
They did not ask, ‘Where is the Lord,
    who brought us up out of Egypt(K)
and led us through the barren wilderness,
    through a land of deserts(L) and ravines,(M)
a land of drought and utter darkness,
    a land where no one travels(N) and no one lives?’
I brought you into a fertile land
    to eat its fruit and rich produce.(O)
But you came and defiled my land
    and made my inheritance detestable.(P)
The priests did not ask,
    ‘Where is the Lord?’
Those who deal with the law did not know me;(Q)
    the leaders(R) rebelled against me.
The prophets prophesied by Baal,(S)
    following worthless idols.(T)

“Therefore I bring charges(U) against you again,”
declares the Lord.
    “And I will bring charges against your children’s children.
10 Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus(V) and look,
    send to Kedar[a](W) and observe closely;
    see if there has ever been anything like this:
11 Has a nation ever changed its gods?
    (Yet they are not gods(X) at all.)
But my people have exchanged their glorious(Y) God
    for worthless idols.
12 Be appalled at this, you heavens,
    and shudder with great horror,”
declares the Lord.
13 “My people have committed two sins:
They have forsaken(Z) me,
    the spring of living water,(AA)
and have dug their own cisterns,
    broken cisterns that cannot hold water.
14 Is Israel a servant, a slave(AB) by birth?
    Why then has he become plunder?
15 Lions(AC) have roared;
    they have growled at him.
They have laid waste(AD) his land;
    his towns are burned(AE) and deserted.(AF)
16 Also, the men of Memphis(AG) and Tahpanhes(AH)
    have cracked your skull.
17 Have you not brought this on yourselves(AI)
    by forsaking(AJ) the Lord your God
    when he led you in the way?
18 Now why go to Egypt(AK)
    to drink water from the Nile[b]?(AL)
And why go to Assyria(AM)
    to drink water from the Euphrates?(AN)
19 Your wickedness will punish you;
    your backsliding(AO) will rebuke(AP) you.
Consider then and realize
    how evil and bitter(AQ) it is for you
when you forsake(AR) the Lord your God
    and have no awe(AS) of me,”
declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty.

20 “Long ago you broke off your yoke(AT)
    and tore off your bonds;(AU)
    you said, ‘I will not serve you!’(AV)
Indeed, on every high hill(AW)
    and under every spreading tree(AX)
    you lay down as a prostitute.(AY)
21 I had planted(AZ) you like a choice vine(BA)
    of sound and reliable stock.
How then did you turn against me
    into a corrupt,(BB) wild vine?
22 Although you wash(BC) yourself with soap(BD)
    and use an abundance of cleansing powder,
    the stain of your guilt is still before me,”
declares the Sovereign Lord.(BE)
23 “How can you say, ‘I am not defiled;(BF)
    I have not run after the Baals’?(BG)
See how you behaved in the valley;(BH)
    consider what you have done.
You are a swift she-camel
    running(BI) here and there,
24 a wild donkey(BJ) accustomed to the desert,(BK)
    sniffing the wind in her craving—
    in her heat who can restrain her?
Any males that pursue her need not tire themselves;
    at mating time they will find her.
25 Do not run until your feet are bare
    and your throat is dry.
But you said, ‘It’s no use!(BL)
    I love foreign gods,(BM)
    and I must go after them.’(BN)

26 “As a thief is disgraced(BO) when he is caught,
    so the people of Israel are disgraced—
they, their kings and their officials,
    their priests(BP) and their prophets.(BQ)
27 They say to wood,(BR) ‘You are my father,’
    and to stone,(BS) ‘You gave me birth.’
They have turned their backs(BT) to me
    and not their faces;(BU)
yet when they are in trouble,(BV) they say,
    ‘Come and save(BW) us!’
28 Where then are the gods(BX) you made for yourselves?
    Let them come if they can save you
    when you are in trouble!(BY)
For you, Judah, have as many gods
    as you have towns.(BZ)

29 “Why do you bring charges against me?
    You have all(CA) rebelled against me,”
declares the Lord.
30 “In vain I punished your people;
    they did not respond to correction.(CB)
Your sword has devoured your prophets(CC)
    like a ravenous lion.

31 “You of this generation, consider the word of the Lord:

“Have I been a desert to Israel
    or a land of great darkness?(CD)
Why do my people say, ‘We are free to roam;
    we will come to you no more’?(CE)
32 Does a young woman forget her jewelry,
    a bride her wedding ornaments?
Yet my people have forgotten(CF) me,
    days without number.
33 How skilled you are at pursuing(CG) love!
    Even the worst of women can learn from your ways.
34 On your clothes is found
    the lifeblood(CH) of the innocent poor,
    though you did not catch them breaking in.(CI)
Yet in spite of all this
35     you say, ‘I am innocent;(CJ)
    he is not angry with me.’
But I will pass judgment(CK) on you
    because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’(CL)
36 Why do you go about so much,
    changing(CM) your ways?
You will be disappointed by Egypt(CN)
    as you were by Assyria.
37 You will also leave that place
    with your hands on your head,(CO)
for the Lord has rejected those you trust;
    you will not be helped(CP) by them.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 2:10 In the Syro-Arabian desert
  2. Jeremiah 2:18 Hebrew Shihor; that is, a branch of the Nile