Sectarianism Is Carnal

And I, brethren, could not speak to you as to spiritual people but as to carnal, as to (A)babes in Christ. I fed you with (B)milk and not with solid food; (C)for until now you were not able to receive it, and even now you are still not able; for you are still carnal. For where there are envy, strife, and divisions among you, are you not carnal and [a]behaving like mere men? For when one says, “I am of Paul,” and another, “I am of Apollos,” are you not carnal?

Watering, Working, Warning

Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but (D)ministers through whom you believed, as the Lord gave to each one? (E)I planted, (F)Apollos watered, (G)but God gave the increase. So then (H)neither he who plants is anything, nor he who waters, but God who gives the increase. Now he who plants and he who waters are one, (I)and each one will receive his own reward according to his own labor.

For (J)we are God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field, you are (K)God’s building. 10 (L)According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise master builder I have laid (M)the foundation, and another builds on it. But let each one take heed how he builds on it. 11 For no other foundation can anyone lay than (N)that which is laid, (O)which is Jesus Christ. 12 Now if anyone builds on this foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw, 13 each one’s work will become clear; for the Day (P)will declare it, because (Q)it will be revealed by fire; and the fire will test each one’s work, of what sort it is. 14 If anyone’s work which he has built on it endures, he will receive a reward. 15 If anyone’s work is burned, he will suffer loss; but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire.

16 (R)Do you not know that you are the temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? 17 If anyone [b]defiles the temple of God, God will destroy him. For the temple of God is holy, which temple you are.

Avoid Worldly Wisdom

18 (S)Let no one deceive himself. If anyone among you seems to be wise in this age, let him become a fool that he may become wise. 19 For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, (T)“He catches the wise in their own craftiness”; 20 and again, (U)“The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are futile.” 21 Therefore let no one boast in men. For (V)all things are yours: 22 whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas, or the world or life or death, or things present or things to come—all are yours. 23 And (W)you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.

Stewards of the Mysteries of God

Let a man so consider us, as (X)servants of Christ (Y)and stewards of the mysteries of God. Moreover it is required in stewards that one be found faithful. But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by a human [c]court. In fact, I do not even judge myself. For I know of nothing against myself, yet I am not justified by this; but He who judges me is the Lord. (Z)Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord comes, who will both bring to (AA)light the hidden things of darkness and (AB)reveal the [d]counsels of the hearts. (AC)Then each one’s praise will come from God.

Fools for Christ’s Sake

Now these things, brethren, I have figuratively transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes, that you may learn in us not to think beyond what is written, that none of you may be [e]puffed up on behalf of one against the other. For who [f]makes you differ from another? And (AD)what do you have that you did not receive? Now if you did indeed receive it, why do you boast as if you had not received it?

You are already full! (AE)You are already rich! You have reigned as kings without us—and indeed I could wish you did reign, that we also might reign with you! For I think that God has displayed us, the apostles, last, as men condemned to death; for we have been made a (AF)spectacle [g]to the world, both to angels and to men. 10 We are (AG)fools for Christ’s sake, but you are wise in Christ! (AH)We are weak, but you are strong! You are distinguished, but we are dishonored! 11 To the present hour we both hunger and thirst, and we are poorly clothed, and beaten, and homeless. 12 (AI)And we labor, working with our own hands. (AJ)Being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we endure; 13 being defamed, we [h]entreat. (AK)We have been made as the filth of the world, the offscouring of all things until now.

Paul’s Paternal Care

14 I do not write these things to shame you, but (AL)as my beloved children I warn you. 15 For though you might have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet you do not have many fathers; for (AM)in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel. 16 Therefore I urge you, (AN)imitate me. 17 For this reason I have sent (AO)Timothy to you, (AP)who is my beloved and faithful son in the Lord, who will (AQ)remind you of my ways in Christ, as I (AR)teach everywhere (AS)in every church.

18 (AT)Now some are [i]puffed up, as though I were not coming to you. 19 (AU)But I will come to you shortly, (AV)if the Lord wills, and I will know, not the word of those who are puffed up, but the power. 20 For (AW)the kingdom of God is not in word but in (AX)power. 21 What do you want? (AY)Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of gentleness?

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 3:3 Lit. walking according to man
  2. 1 Corinthians 3:17 destroys
  3. 1 Corinthians 4:3 Lit. day
  4. 1 Corinthians 4:5 motives
  5. 1 Corinthians 4:6 arrogant
  6. 1 Corinthians 4:7 distinguishes you
  7. 1 Corinthians 4:9 Lit. theater
  8. 1 Corinthians 4:13 exhort, encourage
  9. 1 Corinthians 4:18 arrogant

The Church and Its Leaders

Brothers and sisters, I could not address you as people who live by the Spirit(A) but as people who are still worldly(B)—mere infants(C) in Christ. I gave you milk, not solid food,(D) for you were not yet ready for it.(E) Indeed, you are still not ready. You are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and quarreling(F) among you, are you not worldly? Are you not acting like mere humans? For when one says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,”(G) are you not mere human beings?

What, after all, is Apollos?(H) And what is Paul? Only servants,(I) through whom you came to believe—as the Lord has assigned to each his task. I planted the seed,(J) Apollos watered it, but God has been making it grow. So neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow. The one who plants and the one who waters have one purpose, and they will each be rewarded according to their own labor.(K) For we are co-workers in God’s service;(L) you are God’s field,(M) God’s building.(N)

10 By the grace God has given me,(O) I laid a foundation(P) as a wise builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one should build with care. 11 For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ.(Q) 12 If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay or straw, 13 their work will be shown for what it is,(R) because the Day(S) will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test the quality of each person’s work.(T) 14 If what has been built survives, the builder will receive a reward.(U) 15 If it is burned up, the builder will suffer loss but yet will be saved—even though only as one escaping through the flames.(V)

16 Don’t you know that you yourselves are God’s temple(W) and that God’s Spirit dwells in your midst?(X) 17 If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy that person; for God’s temple is sacred, and you together are that temple.

18 Do not deceive yourselves. If any of you think you are wise(Y) by the standards of this age,(Z) you should become “fools” so that you may become wise. 19 For the wisdom of this world is foolishness(AA) in God’s sight. As it is written: “He catches the wise in their craftiness”[a];(AB) 20 and again, “The Lord knows that the thoughts of the wise are futile.”[b](AC) 21 So then, no more boasting about human leaders!(AD) All things are yours,(AE) 22 whether Paul or Apollos(AF) or Cephas[c](AG) or the world or life or death or the present or the future(AH)—all are yours, 23 and you are of Christ,(AI) and Christ is of God.

The Nature of True Apostleship

This, then, is how you ought to regard us: as servants(AJ) of Christ and as those entrusted(AK) with the mysteries(AL) God has revealed. Now it is required that those who have been given a trust must prove faithful. I care very little if I am judged by you or by any human court; indeed, I do not even judge myself. My conscience(AM) is clear, but that does not make me innocent.(AN) It is the Lord who judges me.(AO) Therefore judge nothing(AP) before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes.(AQ) He will bring to light(AR) what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of the heart. At that time each will receive their praise from God.(AS)

Now, brothers and sisters, I have applied these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, so that you may learn from us the meaning of the saying, “Do not go beyond what is written.”(AT) Then you will not be puffed up in being a follower of one of us over against the other.(AU) For who makes you different from anyone else? What do you have that you did not receive?(AV) And if you did receive it, why do you boast as though you did not?

Already you have all you want! Already you have become rich!(AW) You have begun to reign—and that without us! How I wish that you really had begun to reign so that we also might reign with you! For it seems to me that God has put us apostles on display at the end of the procession, like those condemned to die(AX) in the arena. We have been made a spectacle(AY) to the whole universe, to angels as well as to human beings. 10 We are fools for Christ,(AZ) but you are so wise in Christ!(BA) We are weak, but you are strong!(BB) You are honored, we are dishonored! 11 To this very hour we go hungry and thirsty, we are in rags, we are brutally treated, we are homeless.(BC) 12 We work hard with our own hands.(BD) When we are cursed, we bless;(BE) when we are persecuted,(BF) we endure it; 13 when we are slandered, we answer kindly. We have become the scum of the earth, the garbage(BG) of the world—right up to this moment.

Paul’s Appeal and Warning

14 I am writing this not to shame you(BH) but to warn you as my dear children.(BI) 15 Even if you had ten thousand guardians in Christ, you do not have many fathers, for in Christ Jesus I became your father(BJ) through the gospel.(BK) 16 Therefore I urge you to imitate me.(BL) 17 For this reason I have sent to you(BM) Timothy,(BN) my son(BO) whom I love, who is faithful in the Lord. He will remind you of my way of life in Christ Jesus, which agrees with what I teach everywhere in every church.(BP)

18 Some of you have become arrogant,(BQ) as if I were not coming to you.(BR) 19 But I will come to you very soon,(BS) if the Lord is willing,(BT) and then I will find out not only how these arrogant people are talking, but what power they have. 20 For the kingdom of God is not a matter of(BU) talk but of power.(BV) 21 What do you prefer? Shall I come to you with a rod of discipline,(BW) or shall I come in love and with a gentle spirit?

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 3:19 Job 5:13
  2. 1 Corinthians 3:20 Psalm 94:11
  3. 1 Corinthians 3:22 That is, Peter