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Job’s Third Response[a]

Chapter 12

Wisdom Will Die with You.[b] Job then answered with these words:

“Undoubtedly, you are the voice of the people,
    and when you die, wisdom will die with you.
But I also have intelligence;
    I am not inferior to you in this regard.
    Who is ignorant of all these things?
[c]“I have become a laughingstock to my friends,
    I whom God would answer when I called upon him;
    although I am innocent and just, he afflicted me.
Those who live untroubled lives scorn the misfortunes of others,
    the blows that strike those who are already staggering.
Yet the tents of robbers remain undisturbed,
    and those who provoke God sleep securely
    as well as those who make a god of their strength.[d]
“But ask the animals, and they will teach you;
    ask the birds of the air, and they will inform you.
Ask the reptiles on earth, and they will instruct you,
    or let the fish of the sea enlighten you.
Which of all these is unaware
    that the hand of God has done this?
10 “In God’s hand is the soul of every living thing
    and the breath of all mankind.
11 Does not the ear test words
    as the palate tastes food?
12 Wisdom is found in the aged,
    and long life nourishes understanding.

With God Are Wisdom and Power

13 “With God are wisdom and power;
    wise counsel and understanding are his.
14 If he tears down, no one can rebuild;
    anyone he imprisons cannot gain freedom.
15 If he holds back the waters, drought ensues;
    if he releases them, the land is overwhelmed.
16 Strength and wisdom are his;
    his too are the deceived and the deceivers.
17 “He deprives counselors of their wits
    and makes fools of judges.
18 He looses the sashes of kings
    and gives them only a waistcloth to cover their loins.[e]
19 He forces priests to walk barefoot
    and overthrows those in positions of power.
20 He silences the lips of trusted counselors
    and deprives the aged of their power of discernment.
21 “He pours contempt on princes
    and disarms the powerful.
22 He unveils mysteries long obscured in darkness
    and brings their meaning to light.
23 He makes nations great and then destroys them;
    he enlarges nations and then reduces them to nothing.
24 He weakens the minds of the leaders of the earth
    and leaves them to wander in a trackless waste.
25 They grope their way in the darkness without light,
    staggering like drunken men.

Footnotes

  1. Job 12:1 Turning his back on his friends, Job addresses his God directly and boldly asks him to justify his conduct.
  2. Job 12:1 Job observes a disturbing contrast between the misfortune of the righteous and the tranquility of robbers. The whole of creation is a witness of this drama.
  3. Job 12:4 The righteous who are afflicted even have to suffer the scorn of the impious: see Ps 22:7-22; Mt 27:39-43.
  4. Job 12:6 As well as those who make a god of their strength: the Hebrew is obscure. Other translations given are: “As well as those who bring their god in their hands,” or “In what God provides by his hand.”
  5. Job 12:18 The probable meaning of the second half of the verse is that God at times reduces kings to slavery.

12 Then Job answered,

No doubt you are the [only wise] people [in the world], and wisdom will die with you!

But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you. Who does not know such things as these [of God’s wisdom and might]?

I am become one who is a laughingstock to his friend; I, one whom God answered when he called upon Him—a just, upright (blameless) man—laughed to scorn!

In the thought of him who is at ease there is contempt for misfortune—but it is ready for those whose feet slip.

The dwellings of robbers prosper; those who provoke God are [apparently] secure; God supplies them abundantly [who have no god but their own hands and power].

For ask now the animals, and they will teach you [that God does not deal with His creatures according to their character]; ask the birds of the air, and they will tell you;

Or speak to the earth [with its other forms of life], and it will teach you; and the fish of the sea will declare [this truth] to you.

Who [is so blind as] not to recognize in all these [that good and evil are promiscuously scattered throughout nature and human life] that it is God’s hand which does it [and God’s way]?

10 In His hand is the life of every living thing and the breath of all mankind.

11 Is it not the task of the ear to discriminate between [wise and unwise] words, just as the mouth distinguishes [between desirable and undesirable] food?

12 With the aged [you say] is wisdom, and with length of days comes understanding.

13 But [only] with [God] are [perfect] wisdom and might; He [alone] has [true] counsel and understanding.

14 Behold, He tears down, and it cannot be built again; He shuts a man in, and none can open.

15 He withholds the waters, and the land dries up; again, He sends forth [rains], and they overwhelm the land or transform it.

16 With Him are might and wisdom; the deceived and the deceiver are His [and in His power].

17 He leads [great and scheming] counselors away stripped and barefoot and makes the judges fools [in human estimation, by overthrowing their plans].

18 He looses the fetters [ordered] by kings and has [the] waistcloth [of a slave] bound about their [own] loins.

19 He leads away priests as spoil, and men firmly seated He overturns.

20 He deprives of speech those who are trusted and takes away the discernment and discretion of the aged.

21 He pours contempt on princes and loosens the belt of the strong [disabling them, bringing low the pride of the learned].

22 He uncovers deep things out of darkness and brings into light black gloom and the shadow of death.

23 He makes nations great, and He destroys them; He enlarges nations [and then straitens and shrinks them again], and leads them [away captive].

24 He takes away understanding from the leaders of the people of the land and of the earth, and causes them to wander in a wilderness where there is no path.

25 They grope in the dark without light, and He makes them to stagger and wander like a drunken man.

Job Answers His Friends

12 Then Job answered them:

“I’m sure you think you are
    the only wise people left.
You think that when you die,
    wisdom will be gone with you.
But my mind is as good as yours.
    You aren’t any smarter than I am.
You haven’t said anything
    that people don’t already know.

“My friends laugh at me now.
    They say, ‘He prayed to God and got his answer.’
I am a good, innocent man,
    but still they laugh at me.
Those who have no troubles make fun of those who do.
    They hit a man when he is down.
But robbers’ tents are not bothered.
    Those who make God angry live in peace,
    even though God has them in his power.

“But ask the animals, and they will teach you.
    Or ask the birds of the air, and they will tell you.
Or speak to the earth, and it will teach you.
    Or let the fish in the sea tell you their wisdom.
Everyone knows
    that the Lord made these things.
10 Every animal that lives and everyone who breathes—
    they are all under God’s power.
11 But just as the tongue tastes food,
    the ears test the words they hear.
12 People say, ‘Wisdom is to be found in those who are old.
    Long life brings understanding.’
13 But wisdom and power belong to God.
    Good advice and understanding are his.
14 Anything God tears down cannot be rebuilt.
    Anyone he puts in prison cannot be set free.
15 If he holds back the rain, the earth will dry up.
    If he lets the rain loose, it will flood the land.
16 God is strong and always wins.
    He controls those who fool others and those who are fooled.
17 He strips advisors of their wisdom
    and makes leaders act like fools.
18 He strips kings of their authority
    and makes them slaves.
19 He strips priests of their power
    and removes those who feel so secure in their position.
20 He makes trusted advisors be silent.
    He takes away the wisdom of the older leaders.
21 He brings disgrace to important people.
    He takes power away from rulers.
22 He exposes even the darkest secrets.
    He sends light into places that are as dark as death.
23 God makes nations great,
    and then he destroys them.
He makes nations grow large,
    and then he scatters their people.
24 He makes their leaders foolish.
    He makes them wander around in the desert.
25 They are like someone feeling their way in the dark.
    They are like drunks who don’t know where they are going.

Job

12 Then Job replied:

“Doubtless you are the only people who matter,
    and wisdom will die with you!(A)
But I have a mind as well as you;
    I am not inferior to you.
    Who does not know all these things?(B)

“I have become a laughingstock(C) to my friends,(D)
    though I called on God and he answered(E)
    a mere laughingstock, though righteous and blameless!(F)
Those who are at ease have contempt(G) for misfortune
    as the fate of those whose feet are slipping.(H)
The tents of marauders are undisturbed,(I)
    and those who provoke God are secure(J)
    those God has in his hand.[a]

“But ask the animals, and they will teach you,(K)
    or the birds in the sky,(L) and they will tell you;(M)
or speak to the earth, and it will teach you,
    or let the fish in the sea inform you.
Which of all these does not know(N)
    that the hand of the Lord has done this?(O)
10 In his hand is the life(P) of every creature
    and the breath of all mankind.(Q)
11 Does not the ear test words
    as the tongue tastes food?(R)
12 Is not wisdom found among the aged?(S)
    Does not long life bring understanding?(T)

13 “To God belong wisdom(U) and power;(V)
    counsel and understanding are his.(W)
14 What he tears down(X) cannot be rebuilt;(Y)
    those he imprisons cannot be released.(Z)
15 If he holds back the waters,(AA) there is drought;(AB)
    if he lets them loose, they devastate the land.(AC)
16 To him belong strength and insight;(AD)
    both deceived and deceiver are his.(AE)
17 He leads rulers away stripped(AF)
    and makes fools of judges.(AG)
18 He takes off the shackles(AH) put on by kings
    and ties a loincloth[b] around their waist.(AI)
19 He leads priests away stripped(AJ)
    and overthrows officials long established.(AK)
20 He silences the lips of trusted advisers
    and takes away the discernment of elders.(AL)
21 He pours contempt on nobles(AM)
    and disarms the mighty.(AN)
22 He reveals the deep things of darkness(AO)
    and brings utter darkness(AP) into the light.(AQ)
23 He makes nations great, and destroys them;(AR)
    he enlarges nations,(AS) and disperses them.(AT)
24 He deprives the leaders of the earth of their reason;(AU)
    he makes them wander in a trackless waste.(AV)
25 They grope in darkness with no light;(AW)
    he makes them stagger like drunkards.(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Job 12:6 Or those whose god is in their own hand
  2. Job 12:18 Or shackles of kings / and ties a belt