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Ahora bien, incluso el primer pacto tenía reglas para el culto, y un santuario terrenal. En efecto, el tabernáculo(A) estaba dispuesto así: en la primera parte, llamada el Lugar Santo, estaban el candelabro,(B) la mesa y los panes de la proposición.(C) Tras el segundo velo estaba la parte del tabernáculo llamada el Lugar Santísimo,(D) el cual tenía un incensario de oro(E) y el arca del pacto, totalmente recubierta de oro;(F) en el arca había una urna de oro que contenía el maná,(G) la vara de Aarón que reverdeció,(H) y las tablas del pacto.(I) Por encima del arca estaban los querubines de la gloria, los cuales cubrían el propiciatorio.(J) Pero de esto no se puede hablar ahora en detalle.

Con todo esto dispuesto así, los sacerdotes entran continuamente en la primera parte del tabernáculo para celebrar los oficios del culto;(K) pero en la segunda parte entra únicamente el sumo sacerdote, y esto sólo una vez al año, y siempre llevando sangre, la cual ofrece por sí mismo y por los pecados involuntarios que el pueblo comete.(L) Con esto el Espíritu Santo nos da a entender que, mientras la primera parte del tabernáculo siga en pie, el camino que lleva al Lugar Santísimo aún no estará abierto. Todo esto es un símbolo para el tiempo presente, de que las ofrendas y sacrificios que allí se presentan no pueden perfeccionar la conciencia de los que adoran así, 10 ya que tienen que ver sólo con comidas y bebidas, y con diversas ceremonias de purificación y ordenanzas externas, cuyo valor tiene vigencia hasta que llegue el tiempo de reformarlo todo.

11 Pero Cristo vino ya, y es el sumo sacerdote de los bienes venideros, a través del tabernáculo más amplio y más perfecto, el cual no ha sido hecho por los hombres, es decir, que no es de esta creación, 12 y no por medio de la sangre de machos cabríos ni de becerros, sino por medio de su propia sangre. Entró una sola vez y para siempre en el Lugar Santísimo, y así obtuvo para nosotros la redención eterna. 13 Si la sangre de los toros y de los machos cabríos,(M) y las cenizas de la becerra(N) rociadas sobre los impuros, santifican para la purificación de la carne, 14 ¡cuánto más la sangre de Cristo, que por medio del Espíritu eterno se ofreció a sí mismo sin mancha a Dios, limpiará de obras muertas nuestra conciencia, para que sirvamos al Dios vivo!

15 Por eso Cristo es mediador de un nuevo pacto,[a] para que los llamados reciban la promesa de la herencia eterna, pues con su muerte libera a los hombres de los pecados cometidos bajo el primer pacto. 16 Porque cuando hay un testamento,[b] es necesario que haya constancia de la muerte del que lo hizo, 17 ya que un testamento no tiene ningún valor mientras el que lo hizo siga con vida. 18 Por eso, ni siquiera el primer pacto se estableció sin sangre, 19 porque después de que Moisés anunció todos los mandamientos de la ley a todo el pueblo, tomó la sangre de los becerros y de los machos cabríos junto con agua, lana escarlata y una rama de hisopo, y roció el libro de la ley y a todo el pueblo. 20 Entonces le dijo al pueblo: «Ésta es la sangre del pacto que Dios les ha mandado.»(O) 21 Además de esto, con la sangre roció también el tabernáculo y todos los vasos del ministerio.(P) 22 Según la ley, casi todo es purificado con sangre; pues sin derramamiento de sangre no hay perdón.(Q)

El sacrificio de Cristo quita el pecado

23 Por lo tanto, era absolutamente necesario que las réplicas de las cosas celestiales fueran purificadas así; pero las cosas celestiales mismas necesitan mejores sacrificios que éstos, 24 porque Cristo no entró en el santuario hecho por los hombres, el cual era un mero reflejo del verdadero, sino que entró en el cielo mismo para presentarse ahora ante Dios en favor de nosotros. 25 Y no entró para ofrecerse muchas veces, como el sumo sacerdote, que cada año entra en el Lugar Santísimo con sangre ajena. 26 Si así fuera, Cristo habría tenido que morir muchas veces desde la creación del mundo; pero ahora, al final de los tiempos, se presentó una sola vez y para siempre, y se ofreció a sí mismo como sacrificio para quitar el pecado. 27 Y así como está establecido que los hombres mueran una sola vez, y después venga el juicio, 28 así también Cristo fue ofrecido una sola vez para llevar los pecados de muchos; pero aparecerá por segunda vez, ya sin relación con el pecado, para salvar a los que lo esperan.

Footnotes

  1. Hebreos 9:15 La misma palabra griega significa tanto pacto como testamento.
  2. Hebreos 9:16 La misma palabra griega significa tanto pacto como testamento.

The Earthly Holy Place

Now even the first covenant had regulations for worship and (A)an earthly place of holiness. For (B)a tent[a] was prepared, the first section, in which were (C)the lampstand and (D)the table and (E)the bread of the Presence.[b] It is called the Holy Place. Behind (F)the second curtain was a second section[c] called the Most Holy Place, having the golden (G)altar of incense and (H)the ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold, in which was (I)a golden urn holding the manna, and (J)Aaron's staff that budded, and (K)the tablets of the covenant. Above it were (L)the cherubim of glory overshadowing (M)the mercy seat. Of these things we cannot now speak in detail.

These preparations having thus been made, (N)the priests go regularly into the first section, performing their ritual duties, but into the second only (O)the high priest goes, and he but (P)once a year, and not without taking blood, (Q)which he offers for himself and for the unintentional sins of the people. By this the Holy Spirit indicates that (R)the way into the holy places is not yet opened as long as the first section is still standing (which is symbolic for the present age).[d] According to this arrangement, gifts and sacrifices are offered (S)that cannot perfect the conscience of the worshiper, 10 but deal only with (T)food and drink and (U)various washings, regulations for the body imposed until the time of reformation.

Redemption Through the Blood of Christ

11 But when Christ appeared as a high priest (V)of the good things that have come,[e] then through (W)the greater and more perfect tent ((X)not made with hands, that is, not of this creation) 12 he (Y)entered (Z)once for all into the holy places, not by means of (AA)the blood of goats and calves but (AB)by means of his own blood, (AC)thus securing an eternal redemption. 13 For if (AD)the blood of goats and bulls, and the sprinkling of defiled persons with (AE)the ashes of a heifer, sanctify[f] for the purification of the flesh, 14 how much more will (AF)the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit (AG)offered himself without blemish to God, (AH)purify our[g] conscience (AI)from dead works (AJ)to serve the living God.

15 Therefore he is (AK)the mediator of a new covenant, so that (AL)those who are called may (AM)receive the promised eternal inheritance, (AN)since a death has occurred that redeems them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant.[h] 16 For where a will is involved, the death of the one who made it must be established. 17 For (AO)a will takes effect only at death, since it is not in force as long as the one who made it is alive. 18 Therefore not even the first covenant was inaugurated (AP)without blood. 19 For when every commandment of the law had been declared by Moses to all the people, he took (AQ)the blood of calves and goats, (AR)with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, 20 saying, (AS)“This is the blood of the covenant that God commanded for you.” 21 And in the same way he sprinkled with the blood both (AT)the tent and all the vessels used in worship. 22 Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and (AU)without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins.

23 Thus it was necessary for (AV)the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these rites, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ has entered, not into holy places (AW)made with hands, which are copies of the true things, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God (AX)on our behalf. 25 Nor was it to offer himself repeatedly, as (AY)the high priest enters (AZ)the holy places every year with blood not his own, 26 for then he would have had to suffer repeatedly since the foundation of the world. But as it is, (BA)he has appeared (BB)once for all (BC)at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 And just as (BD)it is appointed for man to die once, and (BE)after that comes judgment, 28 so Christ, having been offered once (BF)to bear the sins of (BG)many, will appear (BH)a second time, (BI)not to deal with sin but to save those who are eagerly (BJ)waiting for him.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 9:2 Or tabernacle; also verses 11, 21
  2. Hebrews 9:2 Greek the presentation of the loaves
  3. Hebrews 9:3 Greek tent; also verses 6, 8
  4. Hebrews 9:9 Or which is symbolic for the age then present
  5. Hebrews 9:11 Some manuscripts good things to come
  6. Hebrews 9:13 Or For if the sprinkling of defiled persons with the blood of goats and bulls and with the ashes of a heifer sanctifies
  7. Hebrews 9:14 Some manuscripts your
  8. Hebrews 9:15 The Greek word means both covenant and will; also verses 16, 17

Worship in the Earthly Tabernacle

Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary.(A) A tabernacle(B) was set up. In its first room were the lampstand(C) and the table(D) with its consecrated bread;(E) this was called the Holy Place.(F) Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place,(G) which had the golden altar of incense(H) and the gold-covered ark of the covenant.(I) This ark contained the gold jar of manna,(J) Aaron’s staff that had budded,(K) and the stone tablets of the covenant.(L) Above the ark were the cherubim of the Glory,(M) overshadowing the atonement cover.(N) But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.

When everything had been arranged like this, the priests entered regularly(O) into the outer room to carry on their ministry. But only the high priest entered(P) the inner room,(Q) and that only once a year,(R) and never without blood,(S) which he offered for himself(T) and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.(U) The Holy Spirit was showing(V) by this that the way(W) into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still functioning. This is an illustration(X) for the present time, indicating that the gifts and sacrifices being offered(Y) were not able to clear the conscience(Z) of the worshiper. 10 They are only a matter of food(AA) and drink(AB) and various ceremonial washings(AC)—external regulations(AD) applying until the time of the new order.

The Blood of Christ

11 But when Christ came as high priest(AE) of the good things that are now already here,[a](AF) he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle(AG) that is not made with human hands,(AH) that is to say, is not a part of this creation. 12 He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves;(AI) but he entered the Most Holy Place(AJ) once for all(AK) by his own blood,(AL) thus obtaining[b] eternal redemption. 13 The blood of goats and bulls(AM) and the ashes of a heifer(AN) sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. 14 How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit(AO) offered himself(AP) unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences(AQ) from acts that lead to death,[c](AR) so that we may serve the living God!(AS)

15 For this reason Christ is the mediator(AT) of a new covenant,(AU) that those who are called(AV) may receive the promised(AW) eternal inheritance(AX)—now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.(AY)

16 In the case of a will,[d] it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made it, 17 because a will is in force only when somebody has died; it never takes effect while the one who made it is living. 18 This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood.(AZ) 19 When Moses had proclaimed(BA) every command of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves,(BB) together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people.(BC) 20 He said, “This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep.”[e](BD) 21 In the same way, he sprinkled with the blood both the tabernacle and everything used in its ceremonies. 22 In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood,(BE) and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.(BF)

23 It was necessary, then, for the copies(BG) of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ did not enter a sanctuary made with human hands that was only a copy of the true one;(BH) he entered heaven itself,(BI) now to appear for us in God’s presence.(BJ) 25 Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place(BK) every year with blood that is not his own.(BL) 26 Otherwise Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world.(BM) But he has appeared(BN) once for all(BO) at the culmination of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself.(BP) 27 Just as people are destined to die once,(BQ) and after that to face judgment,(BR) 28 so Christ was sacrificed once(BS) to take away the sins of many; and he will appear a second time,(BT) not to bear sin,(BU) but to bring salvation(BV) to those who are waiting for him.(BW)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 9:11 Some early manuscripts are to come
  2. Hebrews 9:12 Or blood, having obtained
  3. Hebrews 9:14 Or from useless rituals
  4. Hebrews 9:16 Same Greek word as covenant; also in verse 17
  5. Hebrews 9:20 Exodus 24:8