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Inusig ni Haring Herodes ang mga Mananampalataya

12 Nang panahong iyon, nagsimula si Haring Herodes[a] sa pag-uusig sa ilang miyembro ng iglesya. Ipinapatay niya si Santiago na kapatid ni Juan sa pamamagitan ng espada. Nang makita niyang natuwa ang mga Judio dahil sa kanyang ginawa, ipinahuli rin niya si Pedro. Nangyari ito sa panahon ng Pista ng Tinapay na Walang Pampaalsa. Ipinabilanggo niya si Pedro at pinabantayan sa apat na grupo ng mga sundalo na ang bawat grupo ay may apat na sundalo. Ayon sa plano ni Herodes, ang paglilitis kay Pedro ay gagawin niya sa harap ng taong-bayan pagkatapos ng Pista ng Paglampas ng Anghel. Habang nasa bilangguan si Pedro, patuloy ang taimtim na pananalangin ng iglesya para sa kanya.

Ang Himalang Pagkalabas ni Pedro sa Bilangguan

Noong gabing bago iharap si Pedro sa paglilitis, natutulog siyang nakagapos ng dalawang kadena sa pagitan ng dalawang sundalo. Mayroon pang mga guwardyang nakabantay sa pintuan ng bilangguan. Walang anu-anoʼy biglang nagliwanag sa loob ng bilangguan at nagpakita ang isang anghel ng Panginoon. Tinapik niya sa tagiliran si Pedro para magising, at sinabi, “Dali, bumangon ka!” At natanggal ang mga kadena sa kanyang mga kamay. Sinabi ng anghel, “Magdamit ka at magsandalyas.” At ginawa nga iyon ni Pedro. Sinabi pa ng anghel sa kanya, “Magbalabal ka at sumunod sa akin.” At sumunod nga siya sa anghel palabas sa bilangguan. Hindi alam ni Pedro kung totoo ang nangyayari. Ang akala niyaʼy nananaginip lang siya. 10 Dinaanan lang nila ang una at ang pangalawang grupo ng mga guwardya. Pagdating nila sa pintuang bakal na patungo sa loob ng lungsod, kusa itong bumukas. At lumabas sila agad. Paglampas nila sa isang kalye, bigla na lang siyang iniwan ng anghel. 11 Saka lang niya nalaman na hindi pala ito panaginip lang. Sinabi niya, “Totoo pala talaga na ipinadala ng Panginoon ang kanyang anghel, at iniligtas niya ako sa kamay ni Herodes at sa lahat ng inaasahan ng mga Judio na mangyari sa akin.”

12 Nang maunawaan niya ang nangyari,[b] pumunta siya sa bahay ni Maria na ina ni Juan Marcos. Maraming tao ang nagkakatipon doon at nananalangin. 13 Kumatok si Pedro sa pinto ng bakuran, at lumapit ang utusang si Roda para alamin kung sino ang kumakatok. 14 Nabosesan niyang si Pedro iyon at sa sobrang tuwa, sa halip na buksan ang pinto, tumakbo siyang papasok para ipaalam sa mga kasamahan niya na si Pedro ay nasa labas. 15 Sinabi nila kay Roda, “Nasisiraan ka na yata ng bait!” Pero ipinagpilitan niyang si Pedro nga ang nasa labas. Kaya sinabi nila, “Baka anghel iyon ni Pedro.” 16 Samantala, patuloy pa rin sa pagkatok si Pedro. Kaya binuksan nila ang pinto. At nang makita nilang si Pedro nga iyon, hindi sila makapaniwala. 17 Sinenyasan sila ni Pedro na tumahimik, at ikinuwento niya sa kanila kung paano siya pinalabas ng Panginoon sa bilangguan. At sinabi niya sa kanila na ipaalam ito kay Santiago at sa iba pang mga kapatid. Pagkatapos, umalis siya at pumunta sa ibang lugar.

18 Kinaumagahan, nagkagulo ang mga guwardya, dahil wala na si Pedro at hindi nila alam kung ano ang nangyari sa kanya. 19 Nag-utos si Herodes na hanapin siya, pero hindi talaga nila makita. Kaya pinaimbestigahan niya ang mga guwardya at ipinapatay. Pagkatapos, umalis si Herodes sa Judea. Pumunta siya sa Cesarea at doon nanatili.

Ang Pagkamatay ni Haring Herodes

20 Galit na galit si Haring Herodes sa mga taga-Tyre at taga-Sidon. Kaya nagkaisa ang mga tao na makipag-ayos sa hari dahil sa bayan nito nanggagaling ang kanilang pagkain. Bago sila pumunta sa hari, kinaibigan muna nila si Blastus para tulungan sila, dahil siya ang katiwala ng hari sa palasyo. 21 Nang dumating ang araw na makikipagkita na si Herodes sa mga taga-Tyre at taga-Sidon, isinuot niya ang damit panghari at umupo siya sa kanyang trono at nagtalumpati. 22 Sumigaw ang mga tao, “Isang dios ang nagsasalita at hindi tao!” 23 Nang oras ding iyon, pinarusahan siya ng anghel ng Panginoon, dahil hindi niya binigyan ng papuri ang Dios. Inuod siya at namatay.

24 Kaya patuloy na kumalat ang salita ng Dios at lalo pang dumami ang mga mananampalataya.

25 Samantala, bumalik sina Bernabe at Saulo sa Antioc galing sa Jerusalem[c] matapos nilang maihatid ang tulong sa mga kapatid. Isinama rin nila si Juan Marcos.

Footnotes

  1. 12:1 Haring Herodes: Itoʼy si Herodes Agripa I. Siyaʼy apo ni Herodes na makikita sa Mat. 2:1; 14:1.
  2. 12:12 Nang maunawaan niya ang nangyari: o, Nang malaman niyang ligtas na siya.
  3. 12:25 sa Antioc galing sa Jerusalem: Ito ang nasa ibang tekstong Griego. Sa iba pang mga kopya, sa Jerusalem. Sa iba pang mga kopya, galing sa Jerusalem.

Ang Pagpatay kay Santiago at ang Pagdakip kay Pedro

12 Nang mga panahong iyon, sinimulang usigin ni Haring Herodes ang ilan sa mga kaanib ng iglesya. Pinapatay niya sa pamamagitan ng tabak si Santiago na kapatid ni Juan. Nang makita niyang ito'y ikinatuwa ng mga Judio, ipinadakip naman niya si Pedro. Pista noon ng Tinapay na Walang Pampaalsa. Pagkatapos dakpin si Pedro, ikinulong siya sa bilangguan at pinabantayan sa apat na pangkat na mga kawal. Balak ni Herodes na iharap siya sa taong-bayan pagkatapos ng Paskuwa. Habang nasa bilangguan si Pedro, nagkaroon ng taimtim na pananalangin sa Diyos ang iglesya para sa kanya.

Ang Pagpapalaya ng Anghel kay Pedro

Nang gabing si Pedro ay malapit nang iharap ni Herodes sa mga tao, natutulog si Pedro na nakatanikala sa pagitan ng dalawang kawal. Mayroon pang mga bantay sa harap ng pintuan, nang biglang lumitaw ang isang anghel ng Panginoon at isang liwanag ang tumanglaw sa kulungan. Tinapik niya si Pedro sa tagiliran at ginising. “Bumangon ka! Bilis!” sabi ng anghel. At nakalag ang mga tanikala sa kanyang mga kamay. Sinabi sa kanya ng anghel, “Magbihis ka at isuot mo ang iyong mga sandalyas.” Sumunod naman si Pedro. “Magbalabal ka at sumunod sa akin,” dagdag ng anghel. Sumunod si Pedro sa labas, na nag-aakalang siya'y nananaginip. Hindi niya alam na tunay ang nangyayari sa pamamagitan ng anghel. 10 Nadaanan nila ang una at pangalawang bantay, at dumating sila sa pintuang-bakal na patungo sa lungsod. Ito'y kusang nabuksan para sa kanila at sila'y lumabas. Pagkaraan nila sa isang lansangan ay agad siyang iniwan ng anghel.

11 Noon natauhan si Pedro, kaya kanyang sinabi, “Ngayo'y natitiyak ko na sinugo ng Panginoon ang kanyang anghel at iniligtas ako mula sa kamay ni Herodes at sa lahat ng binabalak ng mga Judio.”

12 Nang mapag-isip-isip niya ito, pumunta siya sa bahay ni Maria, ang ina ni Juan na tinatawag ding Marcos. Doon nagtitipon at nananalangin ang maraming tao. 13 Nang kumatok siya sa pinto, isang babaing katulong na ang pangalan ay Roda ang lumapit upang alamin kung sino ang kumakatok. 14 Nang makilala niya ang tinig ni Pedro, sa laki ng tuwa'y hindi na niya nagawang buksan ang pinto. Sa halip ay tumakbo siya paloob at sinabing si Pedro ang nasa pintuan. 15 “Nababaliw ka na,” sabi nila sa kanya. Ngunit nang ipinilit niya na naroon talaga si Pedro, kanilang sinabi, “Anghel niya iyon.” 16 Samantala'y patuloy sa pagkatok si Pedro. Nang kanilang buksan, nakita nila si Pedro at sila'y namangha. 17 Sila'y sinenyasan niyang tumahimik, pagkatapos ay isinalaysay sa kanila kung paano siya inilabas ng Panginoon mula sa bilangguan. Pagkasabi niyang “Ipagbigay-alam ninyo ito kay Santiago, at sa mga kapatid,” siya'y umalis at pumunta sa ibang dako.

18 Kinaumagahan, gulung-gulo ang mga kawal dahil hindi nila alam kung ano ang nangyari kay Pedro. 19 Nang hindi pa rin siya matagpuan matapos maipahanap ni Herodes, ipinasiyasat nito ang mga bantay at ipinag-utos na sila'y patayin.

Buhat sa Judea, si Pedro ay pumunta sa Cesarea, at doon nanirahan.

Ang Pagkamatay ni Herodes

20 Matagal nang umaapaw ang galit noon ni Herodes sa mga taga-Tiro at taga-Sidon. Nagkaisa ang mga tao na pumunta sa kanya upang makipagkasundo, sapagkat umaasa ang kanilang bayan sa lupain ng hari para sa kanilang ikabubuhay. Hinikayat nila si Blasto na katiwala ng hari upang tulungan sila.

21 Sumapit ang takdang araw at isinuot ni Herodes ang damit-hari at naupo sa trono, at sa kanila'y nagtalumpati. 22 Sumigaw ang taong-bayan, “Ito'y tinig ng diyos at hindi ng tao!” 23 Noon di'y agad siyang sinaktan ng isang anghel ng Panginoon, sapagkat hindi niya ibinigay ang kaluwalhatian sa Diyos. Kinain siya ng mga uod at namatay.

24 Samantala, ang salita ng Diyos ay patuloy na lumaganap at marami pa ang nahikayat. 25 Matapos magampanan ang kanilang tungkulin sa Jerusalem, nagbalik sina Bernabe at Saulo na kasama si Juan na tinatawag ding Marcos.

Chapter 12

Persecution, Death, and Imprisonment.[a] It was about this period of time that King Herod[b] persecuted certain members of the Church. He had James, the brother of John, killed with the sword, and when he noted that this pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter as well. Since this happened during the feast of Unleavened Bread, he imprisoned him and assigned four squads of four soldiers each to guard him, intending to subject him to a public trial after Passover. While Peter was thus imprisoned, the Church prayed fervently to God for him.

On the night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter, secured by two chains, was sleeping between two soldiers, while guards outside the door were keeping watch over the prison. Suddenly, an angel of the Lord appeared, and a light flooded the building. He tapped Peter on the side and awakened him, saying, “Get up quickly!” And the chains fell away from his wrists. Next, the angel said to him, “Fasten your belt and put on your sandals.” After he did so, the angel instructed him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.”

Accordingly, Peter followed him out. He did not realize that the intervention of the angel was real, thinking that he was seeing a vision. 10 After passing through the first guard post and then the second, they reached the iron gate that led out to the city. This opened for them of its own accord. They went outside and had walked the length of one street when suddenly the angel left him.

11 Then Peter came to his senses and said, “Now I am positive that the Lord sent his angel and rescued me from Herod’s clutches and from all that the Jewish people were expecting.” 12 As soon as he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John, also called Mark,[c] where many had assembled and were at prayer.

13 When he knocked at the outer door, a maid named Rhoda came to answer it. 14 Recognizing Peter’s voice, she was so overjoyed that, instead of opening the door, she ran in with the news that Peter was standing outside. 15 They said to her, “You are out of your mind,” but she insisted that it was true. Then they said, “It must be his angel.”

16 Meanwhile, Peter continued to knock, and when they opened the door they saw him and were astounded. 17 He motioned to them with his hand to be silent. After he described to them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison, he said, “Report this to James[d] and the brethren.” Then he left and went to another place.

18 At daybreak, there was a great deal of commotion among the soldiers about what had become of Peter. 19 After instituting a search for him and being unable to find him, Herod interrogated the guards and ordered their execution. Then he left Judea to reside for a while in Caesarea.

20 Death of Herod Agrippa I.[e] For a long time, Herod had been very angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon, who now came to him in a body. After gaining the support of Blastus, the king’s chamberlain, they asked for peace because their country depended on the king’s territory for their food supplies.

21 On the designated day, Herod donned his royal robes and, seated on a throne, delivered a public address to them. 22 They began to acclaim him, shouting, “This is the voice of a god, not a man!” 23 Immediately, the angel of the Lord struck him down because he had not attributed the honor to God. He was eaten away by worms and died.

24 Return of Barnabas and Saul to Jerusalem.[f] Meanwhile, the word of God continued to spread and gain more followers. 25 Then, after Barnabas and Saul had completed their mission, they returned to Jerusalem, bringing with them John, also called Mark.[g]

Footnotes

  1. Acts 12:1 Death and imprisonment are the fate of the disciple. Jesus has foretold it emphatically. Herod puts James (“the Greater”), the brother of John, to death by the sword. Since this pleases some of the Jews, he intends to put Peter to death, too, and takes him into custody. But Peter is freed from prison by an angel and goes back to the community, which rejoices that he is freed. Peter now departs from Acts without any indication of his further activity and his fate—martyrdom. Luke also leaves us in suspense regarding the end of Paul, on the last page of Acts.
  2. Acts 12:1 Herod: i.e., Herod Agrippa I, ruler of Judea and Samaria from A.D. 41 to 44; he was a nephew of the Herod Antipas whom we meet in the Passion of Jesus. James (“the Greater”) was the first of the apostles to drink the Lord’s cup (Mk 10:39) and give his life for the Master; his brother, John, will be the last of the apostles to leave the scene.
  3. Acts 12:12 Mark: cousin of Barnabas (see Col 4:10); we find Mark in Acts 12:25; 13:5, 13; 15:37-39, and in the service of Paul the prisoner (Col 4:10; Philem 24; 2 Tim 4:11). He was a disciple of Peter (1 Pet 5:13), and tradition considers him to be the author of the second Gospel.
  4. Acts 12:17 James: this is James the Lesser, a brother of the Lord, i.e., one of Jesus’ collateral relatives; we will find him presiding over the Church of Jerusalem (Acts 15; 17). Peter is said, in words surely carefully weighed, to have gone “to another place”; Acts will not speak of him again.
  5. Acts 12:20 This time again, in the manner of the Old Testament, the intervention of the hand of God is emphasized. The account poses the problem of war: it is a scourge in which the economy is tied to the will for power. Here the war against Tyre and Sidon is put off thanks to a compromise. But the political pride of a leader who takes himself for God is dissipated by a mortal sickness, which popular tradition interprets as a punishment.
    The episode accords with the chronology of the time. It inserts Acts into universal history. Herod died, after a great feast, eaten by worms, in A.D. 44.
  6. Acts 12:24 As in a refrain, Luke again refers to the vital power of the Gospel. With the return of Barnabas and Saul from Antioch, a new page begins.
  7. Acts 12:25 Mark: see note on Acts 12:12.

Peter’s Miraculous Escape From Prison

12 It was about this time that King Herod(A) arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. He had James, the brother of John,(B) put to death with the sword.(C) When he saw that this met with approval among the Jews,(D) he proceeded to seize Peter also. This happened during the Festival of Unleavened Bread.(E) After arresting him, he put him in prison, handing him over to be guarded by four squads of four soldiers each. Herod intended to bring him out for public trial after the Passover.(F)

So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was earnestly praying to God for him.(G)

The night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains,(H) and sentries stood guard at the entrance. Suddenly an angel(I) of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side and woke him up. “Quick, get up!” he said, and the chains fell off Peter’s wrists.(J)

Then the angel said to him, “Put on your clothes and sandals.” And Peter did so. “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me,” the angel told him. Peter followed him out of the prison, but he had no idea that what the angel was doing was really happening; he thought he was seeing a vision.(K) 10 They passed the first and second guards and came to the iron gate leading to the city. It opened for them by itself,(L) and they went through it. When they had walked the length of one street, suddenly the angel left him.

11 Then Peter came to himself(M) and said, “Now I know without a doubt that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me(N) from Herod’s clutches and from everything the Jewish people were hoping would happen.”

12 When this had dawned on him, he went to the house of Mary the mother of John, also called Mark,(O) where many people had gathered and were praying.(P) 13 Peter knocked at the outer entrance, and a servant named Rhoda came to answer the door.(Q) 14 When she recognized Peter’s voice, she was so overjoyed(R) she ran back without opening it and exclaimed, “Peter is at the door!”

15 “You’re out of your mind,” they told her. When she kept insisting that it was so, they said, “It must be his angel.”(S)

16 But Peter kept on knocking, and when they opened the door and saw him, they were astonished. 17 Peter motioned with his hand(T) for them to be quiet and described how the Lord had brought him out of prison. “Tell James(U) and the other brothers and sisters(V) about this,” he said, and then he left for another place.

18 In the morning, there was no small commotion among the soldiers as to what had become of Peter. 19 After Herod had a thorough search made for him and did not find him, he cross-examined the guards and ordered that they be executed.(W)

Herod’s Death

Then Herod went from Judea to Caesarea(X) and stayed there. 20 He had been quarreling with the people of Tyre and Sidon;(Y) they now joined together and sought an audience with him. After securing the support of Blastus, a trusted personal servant of the king, they asked for peace, because they depended on the king’s country for their food supply.(Z)

21 On the appointed day Herod, wearing his royal robes, sat on his throne and delivered a public address to the people. 22 They shouted, “This is the voice of a god, not of a man.” 23 Immediately, because Herod did not give praise to God, an angel(AA) of the Lord struck him down,(AB) and he was eaten by worms and died.

24 But the word of God(AC) continued to spread and flourish.(AD)

Barnabas and Saul Sent Off

25 When Barnabas(AE) and Saul had finished their mission,(AF) they returned from[a] Jerusalem, taking with them John, also called Mark.(AG)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 12:25 Some manuscripts to