Марк 12
Священное Писание (Восточный Перевод)
Притча о злых виноградарях(A)
12 И Он стал говорить с ними притчами.
– Один человек посадил виноградник, обнёс его забором, выкопал яму для давильни[a] и построил сторожевую башню.[b] Он отдал виноградник внаём виноградарям, а сам уехал в далёкую страну. 2 Когда пришло время, он послал раба к виноградарям, чтобы тот забрал у них причитающуюся ему часть урожая. 3 Но виноградари схватили раба, избили и отослали с пустыми руками. 4 Тогда хозяин послал к ним другого раба; но они разбили ему голову и издевались над ним. 5 Хозяин послал ещё одного раба; его виноградари убили. Он посылал ещё многих рабов, но виноградари одних избивали, других убивали. 6 В конце концов у хозяина остался только его единственный любимый сын. Он послал его к ним последним. «Сына-то моего они устыдятся», – думал он. 7 Но виноградари сказали друг другу: «Это наследник. Давайте убьём его, и наследство будет нашим». 8 Они схватили его, убили и выбросили его из виноградника. 9 Что же сделает хозяин виноградника? Конечно же, он придёт и убьёт виноградарей, а виноградник отдаст другим. 10 Разве вы не читали в Писании:
«Камень, который отвергли строители,
стал краеугольным.
11 Это совершил Вечный,
и как это удивительно для нас!»[c]
12 Когда предводители народа поняли, что эту притчу Иса рассказал о них, они хотели арестовать Его, но побоялись народа. Поэтому они оставили Его и ушли.
Вопрос об уплате налогов(B)
13 Потом они подослали к Исе блюстителей Закона и сторонников правителя Ирода, чтобы те поймали Его на слове. 14 Подойдя к Исе, они сказали:
– Учитель! Мы знаем, что Ты Человек честный и не стремишься никому угодить. Ты беспристрастен и истинно учишь пути Всевышнего. Следует ли платить налог римскому императору или нет? Платить нам или не платить?
15 Иса, зная их лицемерие, сказал:
– Вы хотите поймать Меня на слове? Принесите Мне посмотреть серебряную монету[d].
16 Ему принесли монету, и Он спросил:
– Кто на ней изображён и чьё на ней имя?
– Императора, – ответили они.
17 – Отдавайте императору то, что принадлежит императору, а Всевышнему – то, что принадлежит Всевышнему, – сказал им Иса. Они были поражены Его ответом.
Вопрос о воскресении мёртвых(C)
18 К Исе подошли саддукеи[e], которые утверждают, что нет воскресения мёртвых. Они спросили Его:
19 – Учитель, Муса написал, что если у кого-либо умрёт брат, оставив жену, но не оставив детей, то он должен жениться на вдове и восстановить род своему брату.[f] 20 Было семеро братьев. Первый женился и умер, не оставив потомства. 21 На вдове женился его брат и тоже умер, не оставив потомства. То же самое произошло и с третьим. 22 Брали её за себя все семеро, и никто из них не оставил после себя детей. После всех умерла и женщина. 23 Чьей женой будет эта женщина после воскресения? Ведь все семеро были женаты на ней.
24 Иса ответил им:
– Не потому ли вы заблуждаетесь, что не знаете ни Писания, ни силы Всевышнего? 25 Воскресшие из мёртвых не будут ни жениться, ни выходить замуж, а будут как ангелы на небесах. 26 А о том, что мёртвые воскресают, разве вы не читали в Таурате, в книге Мусы, историю о терновом кусте? Там Всевышний сказал Мусе: «Я – Бог Ибрахима, Бог Исхака и Бог Якуба»[g]. 27 Он Бог не мёртвых, а живых. Вы глубоко заблуждаетесь.
Самое важное повеление(D)
28 Один из учителей Таурата, слушая этот спор, заметил, как хорошо ответил Иса, и спросил у Него:
– Какое из повелений в Законе самое важное?
29 Иса ответил:
– Самое важное повеление – это: «Слушай, Исраил! Вечный, наш Бог, – единый Бог.[h] 30 Люби Вечного, Бога твоего, всем сердцем и всей душой, всем разумом и всеми силами своими»[i]. 31 Второе повеление: «Люби ближнего твоего, как самого себя»[j]. Нет повелений важнее этих двух.
32 Учитель Таурата сказал:
– Прекрасно, Учитель. Ты прав, говоря, что Всевышний один, и нет другого Бога, кроме Него. 33 Любить Его всем сердцем, всем разумом, всеми силами и любить ближнего, как самого себя, – это важнее, чем все всесожжения и жертвы.
34 Иса, видя, как разумно ответил учитель Таурата, сказал ему:
– Недалеко ты от Царства Всевышнего.
С тех пор никто больше не решался задавать Ему вопросы.
Масих – Повелитель Давуда(E)
35 Продолжая учить в храме, Иса сказал:
– Почему учители Таурата говорят, что Масих – лишь сын Давуда? 36 Ведь сам Давуд сказал под водительством Святого Духа:
«Вечный сказал моему Повелителю:
сядь по правую руку от Меня,
пока Я не повергну всех врагов Твоих
к ногам Твоим»[k].
37 Сам Давуд называет Масиха Повелителем. Как же в таком случае Он может быть всего лишь его сыном?
Большая толпа слушала Ису с радостью.
Предостережение от лицемерия(F)
38 А Он учил:
– Остерегайтесь учителей Таурата. Они любят наряжаться в длинные одежды и любят, когда их приветствуют в людных местах. 39 Они сидят на самых почётных местах в молитвенных домах и на званых обедах. 40 Они разоряют дома вдов и напоказ долго молятся. Таких ждёт очень суровое наказание.
Щедрое пожертвование бедной вдовы(G)
41 Сев напротив сокровищницы храма, Иса смотрел, как люди кладут в неё деньги. Многие богачи бросали помногу. 42 Но вот подошла бедная вдова и бросила две медные монетки[l]. 43 Иса подозвал учеников и сказал им:
– Говорю вам истину, эта бедная вдова положила больше всех, кто клал в сокровищницу, 44 потому что все давали от своего избытка, а она от своей нищеты положила всё, что у неё было на жизнь.
Footnotes
- 12:1 Давильня – в те времена виноград давили в особых углублениях, высеченных в скале, откуда сок вытекал через специальное отверстие.
- 12:1 Ср. Ис. 5:1-7.
- 12:10-11 Заб. 117:22-23.
- 12:15 Букв.: «динарий».
- 12:18 Саддукеи – аристократическая религиозная партия иудеев, члены которой отвергали идею воскресения мёртвых, не верили в ангелов и в духов. Саддукеи имели огромное влияние в Высшем Совете иудеев.
- 12:19 См. Втор. 25:5-6.
- 12:26 Исх. 3:6.
- 12:29 Или: «Вечный, наш Бог, – единственный Бог»; или: «Только Вечный, наш Бог, есть Бог».
- 12:29-30 Втор. 6:4-5.
- 12:31 Лев. 19:18.
- 12:36 Заб. 109:1.
- 12:42 Букв.: «две лепты, что составляет один кодрант». Это была просто мизерная сумма.
Mark 12
King James Version
12 And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.
2 And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.
3 And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.
4 And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled.
5 And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some.
6 Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son.
7 But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.'
8 And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.
9 What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.
10 And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:
11 This was the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?
12 And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people: for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them: and they left him, and went their way.
13 And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in his words.
14 And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth: Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar, or not?
15 Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see it.
16 And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? And they said unto him, Caesar's.
17 And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him.
18 Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,
19 Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
20 Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed.
21 And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: and the third likewise.
22 And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman died also.
23 In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife.
24 And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God?
25 For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven.
26 And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?
27 He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err.
28 And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all?
29 And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:
30 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.
31 And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.
32 And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he:
33 And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.
34 And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question.
35 And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that Christ is the son of David?
36 For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
37 David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he then his son? And the common people heard him gladly.
38 And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces,
39 And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts:
40 Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.
41 And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.
42 And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing.
43 And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:
44 For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living.
Mark 12
English Standard Version
The Parable of the Tenants
12 (A)And he began to speak to them in parables. “A man planted (B)a vineyard (C)and put a fence around it and dug a pit for the winepress and built a tower, and (D)leased it to tenants and (E)went into another country. 2 When the season came, he sent a servant[a] to the tenants to get from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. 3 (F)And they took him and beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 4 (G)Again (H)he sent to them another servant, and (I)they struck him on the head and (J)treated him shamefully. 5 (K)And he sent another, and him they killed. And so with many others: some they beat, and some they killed. 6 He had still one other, (L)a beloved son. (M)Finally he sent him to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 7 But those tenants said to one another, (N)‘This is the heir. Come, (O)let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 8 And they took him and killed him and (P)threw him out of the vineyard. 9 What will the owner of the vineyard do? (Q)He will (R)come and destroy the tenants and (S)give the vineyard to others. 10 (T)Have you not read (U)this Scripture:
(V)“‘The stone that the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone;[b]
11 this was the Lord's doing,
and it is marvelous in our eyes’?”
12 And (W)they were seeking to arrest him (X)but feared the people, for they perceived that he had told the parable against them. So they (Y)left him and went away.
Paying Taxes to Caesar
13 (Z)And they sent to him some of (AA)the Pharisees and some of (AB)the Herodians, to (AC)trap him in his talk. 14 And they came and said to him, “Teacher, (AD)we know that you are true and do not care about anyone's opinion. For (AE)you are not swayed by appearances,[c] but truly teach (AF)the way of God. Is it lawful to pay (AG)taxes to (AH)Caesar, or not? Should we pay them, or should we not?” 15 But, knowing (AI)their hypocrisy, he said to them, “Why (AJ)put me to the test? Bring me (AK)a denarius[d] and let me look at it.” 16 And they brought one. And he said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” They said to him, “Caesar's.” 17 Jesus said to them, (AL)“Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.” And they marveled at him.
The Sadducees Ask About the Resurrection
18 And (AM)Sadducees came to him, (AN)who say that there is no resurrection. And they asked him a question, saying, 19 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that (AO)if a man's brother dies and leaves a wife, but leaves no child, the man[e] must take the widow and raise up offspring for his brother. 20 There were seven brothers; the first took a wife, and when he died left no offspring. 21 And the second took her, and died, leaving no offspring. And the third likewise. 22 And the seven left no offspring. Last of all the woman also died. 23 In the resurrection, when they rise again, whose wife will she be? For the seven had her as wife.”
24 Jesus said to them, “Is this not the reason you are wrong, because (AP)you know neither the Scriptures nor (AQ)the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither (AR)marry nor (AS)are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26 And as for the dead being raised, (AT)have you not read in (AU)the book of Moses, in (AV)the passage about the bush, how God spoke to him, saying, (AW)‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? 27 He is not God of the dead, but of the living. You are quite wrong.”
The Great Commandment
28 (AX)And one of the scribes came up and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, asked him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?” 29 Jesus answered, “The most important is, (AY)‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, (AZ)the Lord is one. 30 And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ 31 (BA)The second is this: (BB)‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment (BC)greater than these.” 32 And the scribe said to him, “You are right, Teacher. You have truly said that (BD)he is one, and (BE)there is no other besides him. 33 And to love him with all the heart and with all (BF)the understanding and with all the strength, and to love one's neighbor as oneself, (BG)is much more than all (BH)whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 34 And when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” (BI)And after that no one dared to ask him any more questions.
Whose Son Is the Christ?
35 (BJ)And as (BK)Jesus taught in the temple, he said, “How can the scribes say that (BL)the Christ is the son of David? 36 David himself, (BM)in the Holy Spirit, declared,
(BN)“‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
until I put your enemies (BO)under your feet.”’
37 David himself calls him Lord. So (BP)how is he his son?” And the great throng (BQ)heard him gladly.
Beware of the Scribes
38 (BR)And in his teaching he said, “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes and like greetings in the marketplaces 39 and have the best seats in the synagogues and (BS)the places of honor at feasts, 40 (BT)who devour widows' houses and (BU)for a pretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation.”
The Widow's Offering
41 (BV)And he sat down opposite (BW)the treasury and watched the people (BX)putting money into the offering box. Many rich people put in large sums. 42 And a poor widow came and put in two (BY)small copper coins, which make a penny.[f] 43 And he called his disciples to him and said to them, “Truly, I say to you, (BZ)this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the offering box. 44 For they all contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her (CA)poverty has put in everything she had, all (CB)she had to live on.”
Footnotes
- Mark 12:2 Or bondservant; also verse 4
- Mark 12:10 Greek the head of the corner
- Mark 12:14 Greek you do not look at people's faces
- Mark 12:15 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
- Mark 12:19 Greek his brother
- Mark 12:42 Greek two lepta, which make a kodrantes; a kodrantes (Latin quadrans) was a Roman copper coin worth about 1/64 of a denarius (which was a day's wage for a laborer)
Central Asian Russian Scriptures (CARS)
Священное Писание, Восточный Перевод
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