安息日的主

12 在安息日那天,耶穌從麥田經過。他的門徒們餓了,就開始摘麥穗吃。 有些法利賽人看見了,就對耶穌說:「你看,你的門徒們做了在安息日不可以做的事。」

耶穌對他們說:大衛和那些與他在一起的人飢餓時所做的事,你們難道沒有讀過嗎? 他不是進了神的殿[a],和他們吃了[b]陳設餅嗎?這餅是他和那些與他在一起的人不可以吃的,唯有祭司才可以吃。 再者,你們難道沒有在律法書上讀過:當安息日,祭司們在聖殿裡觸犯了安息日,也是無罪的嗎? 但是我告訴你們:比聖殿更大的就在這裡! 你們如果明白『我要的是憐憫,而不是祭祀』[c]這話是什麼意思,就不會把無罪的定為有罪了。 因為人子是安息日的主。」

治癒手萎縮的人

耶穌離開那地方,進了他們的會堂。 10 看哪,有個一隻手枯萎的人。有些人就問耶穌,說:「在安息日使人痊癒,是否可以呢?」這是為要控告耶穌。

11 耶穌對他們說:「你們當中有哪一個人,如果他有一隻羊在安息日掉進坑裡,他不會抓住羊,把牠拉上來呢? 12 人比羊重要多了!所以,在安息日做好事是可以的。」

13 於是耶穌對那個人說:「伸出你的手!」他一伸出來,手就復原了,和另一隻一樣健全。 14 那些法利賽人就出去,商議怎樣對付耶穌,好除滅他。

神的僕人

15 耶穌知道了,就離開那裡。有一大群人跟隨他,耶穌使他們都痊癒了, 16 並且告誡他們不要把他傳揚出去。 17 這是為要應驗那藉著先知以賽亞所說的話:

18 「看哪,我所揀選的僕人,
我所愛的,心所喜悅的。
我要把我的靈賜給他,
他要向外邦人宣揚審判的事。
19 他不爭競、不喧嚷,
大街[d]上也沒有人聽見他的聲音。
20 壓傷的蘆葦,他不折斷;
將熄的燈火,他不吹滅,
直到他使公義得勝,
21 外邦人將要仰望他的名。」[e]

自相紛爭

22 那時,一個有鬼魔附身、又瞎又啞的人被帶到耶穌那裡。耶穌使他痊癒,那啞巴就能說話,也能看見了。 23 眾人都十分驚訝,說:「難道這個人就是『大衛的後裔』?」

24 法利賽人聽見了卻說:「這個人如果不是靠著鬼魔的王別西卜,就不能驅趕鬼魔!」

25 耶穌知道他們的想法,就對他們說:「任何一個國家,如果自相紛爭就成為荒蕪;任何一個城或家庭,如果自相紛爭就站立不住。 26 如果撒旦驅趕撒旦,就是自相紛爭,它的國怎麼能站立得住呢? 27 如果我是靠別西卜驅趕鬼魔,那麼,你們的子弟是靠誰驅趕鬼魔呢?為此,你們的子弟就將要成為你們的審判者了。 28 然而,如果我藉著神的靈驅趕鬼魔,那麼,神的國就已經臨到你們了。 29 人怎麼能進入一個壯士的家搶奪他的東西呢?如果不先把那壯士捆住,就不能搶奪他的家。 30 不與我在一起的,就是在反對我;不與我一起收集的,就是在拆散。 31 為此,我告訴你們:人一切的罪和褻瀆的話都能被赦免,但褻瀆聖靈卻不能被赦免。 32 凡是說話抵擋人子的,還能被赦免;但如果有人說話抵擋聖靈,無論在這世代,或在將要來的世代,都不能被赦免。

樹與果

33 「你們讓一棵樹好,它的果子就好;你們讓一棵樹壞,它的果子就壞;這樣,一棵樹是憑著果子被認出來。 34 你們這些毒蛇的子孫!你們做為惡人,怎麼能說出善的來呢?因為心裡所充滿的,口裡就說出來。 35 好人從他心裡[f]所存的善,發出善來;壞人從他心裡所存的惡,發出惡來。 36 我告訴你們:人所說的每一句無益的話,在那審判的日子,句句都要做出交代, 37 因為憑你的話,你將被稱為義;也憑你的話,你將被定有罪。」

約拿的神蹟

38 當時,有一些經文士和法利賽人對耶穌說:「老師,我們希望你顯個神蹟給我們看。」

39 耶穌回答他們,說:「一個邪惡、淫亂的世代會尋求神蹟;可是除了先知約拿的神蹟以外,不會有神蹟賜給它了。 40 就是說,正如約拿在大魚的肚子裡三天三夜,人子也照樣將要在地心三天三夜。 41 在審判的時候,尼尼微人將要與這世代一起復活[g],並且要定這世代的罪,因為尼尼微人因著約拿的傳道就悔改了。看,比約拿更大的就在這裡! 42 在審判的時候,南方的女王[h]將要與這世代一起復活[i],並且要定這世代的罪,因為她從極遠的地方來,要聽所羅門智慧的話語。看,比所羅門更大的就在這裡!

汙靈返回

43 「有個汙靈從一個人身上出來以後,走遍無水之地,尋找安歇的地方,卻找不到, 44 就說:『我要回到我離開的那屋裡去。』於是它回去,發現那裡空著,已被打掃乾淨,擺設整齊, 45 就去帶了另外七個比自己更邪惡的靈,進去住在那裡。那個人最後的情況就比先前更壞了。這邪惡的世代也將是這樣。」

真正的親屬

46 耶穌正在向人群講話,這時候他的母親和弟弟們[j]站在外面,想要和他說話。 47 有人告訴他:「看,你母親和弟弟們站在外面,想和你說話。」[k]

48 耶穌回答那對他說話的人,說:「我的母親是誰呢?我的弟兄是誰呢?」 49 他就伸手指著他的門徒們,說:「看,我的母親、我的弟兄! 50 因為凡是遵行我天父旨意的人,他才是我的弟兄、姐妹和母親。」

Footnotes

  1. 馬太福音 12:4 殿——原文直譯「家」。
  2. 馬太福音 12:4 和他們吃了——有古抄本作「吃了」。
  3. 馬太福音 12:7 《何西阿書》6:6。
  4. 馬太福音 12:19 大街——或譯作「廣場」。
  5. 馬太福音 12:21 《以賽亞書》42:1-4。
  6. 馬太福音 12:35 有古抄本沒有「他心裡」。
  7. 馬太福音 12:41 復活——或譯作「起來」。
  8. 馬太福音 12:42 南方的女王——指「示巴女王」。
  9. 馬太福音 12:42 復活——或譯作「起來」。
  10. 馬太福音 12:46 弟弟——原文直譯「兄弟」。
  11. 馬太福音 12:47 有古抄本沒有此節。

Učedníci vymílají v sobotu obilí

12 Jednou v sobotu, sváteční den židů, procházel Ježíš se svými učedníky obilným polem. Učedníci měli hlad, trhali klasy a jedli zrní. Farizejové to viděli a žalovali Ježíšovi: „Podívej se, tvoji žáci dělají, co je v sobotu zakázáno!“

Ježíš na to: „Cožpak jste nečetli, co učinil král David, když on a jeho družina byli hladoví? Jak vešli do chrámu a jedli posvátné chleby, které směli jíst jen kněží? Nebo jste nečetli v Mojžíšově zákoně, že kněží v chrámu pracují v sobotu? Porušují sobotní klid, a přesto jsou bez hříchu. Ale říkám vám, že je tu někdo, kdo je víc než chrám. Kdybyste rozuměli biblickému slovu ‚Nejde mi o oběti, ale chci, abyste byli milosrdní!‘ pak byste nikoho neodsuzovali neprávem. Kristus je pánem i nad sobotou.“

Ježíš v sobotu uzdravuje muže s ochrnutou rukou

Odtud šel do synagogy. 10 Tam byl člověk s ochrnutou rukou. Farizejové hledali nějakou záminku, aby mohli Ježíše obžalovat, a proto se ho otázali: „Je dovoleno v sobotu uzdravovat?“ 11 On jim na to řekl: „Kdyby někdo z vás měl jedinou ovci a ta by spadla v sobotu do rokle, nepodnikli byste vše, abyste ji vytáhli? 12 Oč cennější je člověk! Proto je správné dělat dobro i v sobotu.“ 13 Obrátil se k postiženému a řekl mu: „Natáhni ruku!“ On to udělal a byla zdravá jako ta druhá. 14 Farizejové odešli a radili se, jak by Ježíše zneškodnili.

Velké zástupy následují Ježíše

15 Ježíš to poznal a odešel odtud. Mnozí ho však následovali a on uzdravil všechny nemocné. 16 Ale přikázal jim, aby o něm moc nemluvili. 17 Tak se naplnilo Izajášovo proroctví:

18 „To je můj služebník,
    ten, pro kterého jsem se rozhodl,
můj milovaný, potěšení mé duše.
    Dám mu svého Ducha a bude soudit národy.
19 Nebude se přít, ani nikoho překřikovat,
    nebude dělat hluk na ulicích,
20 nalomené stéblo nedolomí,
    doutnající knot neuhasí,
dokud všechno nenapraví.
21     Stane se nadějí všech národů.“

Náboženští vůdcové obviňují Ježíše z posedlosti

22 Pak přivedli k Ježíšovi slepého a němého člověka. Ježíš ho uzdravil, takže viděl a mluvil. 23 Lidé užasli a říkali: „On je snad opravdu Boží král z rodu Davidova!“ 24 Ale slyšeli to farizejové a namítali: „Vždyť neuzdravuje jinak než s pomocí temných sil!“

25 Ježíš však poznal, co si myslí, a proto řekl: „Rozdělené království končí v ruinách a žádné město nebo domov vnitřně rozdvojené neobstojí. 26 Tak nemůže satan vyhánět satana. Jak by pak obstálo jeho království? 27 Já, podle vás, odstraňuji temnotu ve jménu duchovní tmy. I mezi vámi jsou lidé, kteří bojují proti temným silám. Zeptejte se jich, jakou mocí to činí. 28 Jestliže já ovšem vyháním zlo v moci Božího Ducha, pak už k vám přišlo Boží království. 29 Když chce někdo ukrást věci z domu silného člověka, musí ho nejdříve svázat, a pak si to může odnést. Tak i ze satanovy moci může vysvobodit jen ten, kdo je silnější než on.

30 Kdo není se mnou, je proti mně, kdo se mnou neshromažďuje, rozhazuje.

31-32 Co mluvíte proti mně, to vám může být odpuštěno. Ale pozor – nemluvte proti moci Ducha, který působí skrze mne. To vám Bůh nikdy neodpustí.

33 Jaký strom vypěstujete, takové ponese ovoce. Dobrý dobré, planý plané. 34 Vy podvodníci! Jak byste mohli mluvit dobré, když jste zlí? Čím srdce oplývá, tím ústa přetékají. 35 Dobrý člověk rozdává z dobrého pokladu svého srdce a zlý člověk ze zlého. 36 Počítejte s tím, že budete skládat účty z každého neupřímného slova. 37 Vaše slova o vás rozhodnou: buď vás ospravedlní, nebo odsoudí.“

Náboženští vůdcové žádají, aby Ježíš učinil zázrak

38 Potom žádali farizejové a učitelé zákona Ježíše, aby se prokázal nějakým zázrakem. 39 On jim však odpověděl: „Vězíte v hříchu a zatvrzelosti, a proto vyžadujete další důkazy. Nedostanete je! 40 Tak jako věříte, že byl Jonáš tři dny a tři noci v útrobách mořského živočicha, tak budete muset uvěřit, že Syn člověka třetí den vstane z hrobu.

41 Lidé z Ninive vystoupí na soudu proti vám a usvědčí vás, protože oni vzali vážně Jonášovu zvěst. A k vám mluví ten, kdo je víc než Jonáš.

42 Královna ze Sáby vystoupí na soudu jako další svědek proti vám. Neváhala přijet z daleké země, aby poznala Šalomounovu moudrost. A tady je někdo větší než Šalomoun.

43-45 Když je z člověka vyhnán nečistý duch, hledá, kde jinde by se zabydlel. Ale nechce se snadno vzdát prvního hostitele. Když vidí, že srdce toho člověka je sice vyčištěné a upravené, ale zůstává prázdné, nastěhuje se tam zpět se sedmi společníky horšími, než je sám. Takový člověk je na tom potom hůř než předtím. To nebezpečí hrozí i vám.“

Ježíš říká, kdo tvoří jeho rodinu

46 Ježíš ještě mluvil v přeplněném domě, když přišla jeho matka a bratři. Čekali venku, protože s ním chtěli mluvit. 47 Když ho jeden z davu upozornil, že na něho čekají, 48 řekl: „Kdo je má matka a moji bratři?“ 49 Ukázal na své učedníky se slovy: „To je moje rodina. 50 Každý, kdo poslouchá mého nebeského Otce, je můj bratr, sestra i matka!“

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(A)(B)

12 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain(C) and eat them. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, “Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”(D)

He answered, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?(E) He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests.(F) Or haven’t you read in the Law that the priests on Sabbath duty in the temple desecrate the Sabbath(G) and yet are innocent? I tell you that something greater than the temple is here.(H) If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’[a](I) you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man(J) is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Going on from that place, he went into their synagogue, 10 and a man with a shriveled hand was there. Looking for a reason to bring charges against Jesus,(K) they asked him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”(L)

11 He said to them, “If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out?(M) 12 How much more valuable is a person than a sheep!(N) Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”

13 Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.(O)

God’s Chosen Servant

15 Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. A large crowd followed him, and he healed all who were ill.(P) 16 He warned them not to tell others about him.(Q) 17 This was to fulfill(R) what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:

18 “Here is my servant whom I have chosen,
    the one I love, in whom I delight;(S)
I will put my Spirit on him,(T)
    and he will proclaim justice to the nations.
19 He will not quarrel or cry out;
    no one will hear his voice in the streets.
20 A bruised reed he will not break,
    and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out,
till he has brought justice through to victory.
21     In his name the nations will put their hope.”[b](U)

Jesus and Beelzebul(V)

22 Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see.(W) 23 All the people were astonished and said, “Could this be the Son of David?”(X)

24 But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “It is only by Beelzebul,(Y) the prince of demons, that this fellow drives out demons.”(Z)

25 Jesus knew their thoughts(AA) and said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand. 26 If Satan(AB) drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand? 27 And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul,(AC) by whom do your people(AD) drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. 28 But if it is by the Spirit of God that I drive out demons, then the kingdom of God(AE) has come upon you.

29 “Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and carry off his possessions unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.

30 “Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.(AF) 31 And so I tell you, every kind of sin and slander can be forgiven, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven.(AG) 32 Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age(AH) or in the age to come.(AI)

33 “Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is recognized by its fruit.(AJ) 34 You brood of vipers,(AK) how can you who are evil say anything good? For the mouth speaks(AL) what the heart is full of. 35 A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in him, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in him. 36 But I tell you that everyone will have to give account on the day of judgment for every empty word they have spoken. 37 For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”(AM)

The Sign of Jonah(AN)(AO)

38 Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign(AP) from you.”(AQ)

39 He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.(AR) 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish,(AS) so the Son of Man(AT) will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.(AU) 41 The men of Nineveh(AV) will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah,(AW) and now something greater than Jonah is here. 42 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came(AX) from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon’s wisdom, and now something greater than Solomon is here.

43 “When an impure spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ When it arrives, it finds the house unoccupied, swept clean and put in order. 45 Then it goes and takes with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that person is worse than the first.(AY) That is how it will be with this wicked generation.”

Jesus’ Mother and Brothers(AZ)

46 While Jesus was still talking to the crowd, his mother(BA) and brothers(BB) stood outside, wanting to speak to him. 47 Someone told him, “Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you.”

48 He replied to him, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 Pointing to his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers. 50 For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven(BC) is my brother and sister and mother.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 12:7 Hosea 6:6
  2. Matthew 12:21 Isaiah 42:1-4

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(A)

12 At that time (B)Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. And His disciples were hungry, and began to (C)pluck heads of grain and to eat. And when the Pharisees saw it, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath!”

But He said to them, “Have you not read (D)what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him: how he entered the house of God and ate (E)the showbread which was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those who were with him, (F)but only for the priests? Or have you not read in the (G)law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple [a]profane the Sabbath, and are blameless? Yet I say to you that in this place there is (H)One greater than the temple. But if you had known what this means, (I)‘I desire mercy and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless. For the Son of Man is Lord [b]even of the Sabbath.”

Healing on the Sabbath(J)

(K)Now when He had departed from there, He went into their synagogue. 10 And behold, there was a man who had a withered hand. And they asked Him, saying, (L)“Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”—that they might accuse Him.

11 Then He said to them, “What man is there among you who has one sheep, and if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will not lay hold of it and lift it out? 12 Of how much more value then is a man than a sheep? Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.” 13 Then He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” And he stretched it out, and it was restored as whole as the other. 14 Then (M)the Pharisees went out and plotted against Him, how they might destroy Him.

Behold, My Servant

15 But when Jesus knew it, (N)He withdrew from there. (O)And great [c]multitudes followed Him, and He healed them all. 16 Yet He (P)warned them not to make Him known, 17 that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah the prophet, saying:

18 “Behold!(Q) My Servant whom I have chosen,
My Beloved (R)in whom My soul is well pleased!
I will put My Spirit upon Him,
And He will declare justice to the Gentiles.
19 He will not quarrel nor cry out,
Nor will anyone hear His voice in the streets.
20 A bruised reed He will not break,
And smoking flax He will not quench,
Till He sends forth justice to victory;
21 And in His name Gentiles will trust.”

A House Divided Cannot Stand(S)

22 (T)Then one was brought to Him who was demon-possessed, blind and mute; and He healed him, so that the [d]blind and mute man both spoke and saw. 23 And all the multitudes were amazed and said, “Could this be the (U)Son of David?”

24 (V)Now when the Pharisees heard it they said, “This fellow does not cast out demons except by [e]Beelzebub, the ruler of the demons.”

25 But Jesus (W)knew their thoughts, and said to them: “Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation, and every city or house divided against itself will not stand. 26 If Satan casts out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then will his kingdom stand? 27 And if I cast out demons by Beelzebub, by whom do your sons cast them out? Therefore they shall be your judges. 28 But if I cast out demons by the Spirit of God, (X)surely the kingdom of God has come upon you. 29 (Y)Or how can one enter a strong man’s house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man? And then he will plunder his house. 30 He who is not with Me is against Me, and he who does not gather with Me scatters abroad.

The Unpardonable Sin(Z)

31 “Therefore I say to you, (AA)every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, (AB)but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven men. 32 Anyone who (AC)speaks a word against the Son of Man, (AD)it will be forgiven him; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven him, either in this age or in the age to come.

A Tree Known by Its Fruit(AE)

33 “Either make the tree good and (AF)its fruit good, or else make the tree bad and its fruit bad; for a tree is known by its fruit. 34 (AG)Brood[f] of vipers! How can you, being evil, speak good things? (AH)For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. 35 A good man out of the good treasure [g]of his heart brings forth good things, and an evil man out of the evil treasure brings forth evil things. 36 But I say to you that for every idle word men may speak, they will give account of it in the day of judgment. 37 For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.”

The Scribes and Pharisees Ask for a Sign(AI)

38 (AJ)Then some of the scribes and Pharisees answered, saying, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from You.”

39 But He answered and said to them, “An evil and (AK)adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40 (AL)For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. 41 (AM)The men of Nineveh will rise up in the judgment with this generation and (AN)condemn it, (AO)because they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and indeed a greater than Jonah is here. 42 (AP)The queen of the South will rise up in the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and indeed a greater than Solomon is here.

An Unclean Spirit Returns(AQ)

43 (AR)“When an unclean spirit goes out of a man, (AS)he goes through dry places, seeking rest, and finds none. 44 Then he says, ‘I will return to my house from which I came.’ And when he comes, he finds it empty, swept, and put in order. 45 Then he goes and takes with him seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter and dwell there; (AT)and the last state of that man is worse than the first. So shall it also be with this wicked generation.”

Jesus’ Mother and Brothers Send for Him(AU)

46 While He was still talking to the multitudes, (AV)behold, His mother and (AW)brothers stood outside, seeking to speak with Him. 47 Then one said to Him, “Look, (AX)Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside, seeking to speak with You.”

48 But He answered and said to the one who told Him, “Who is My mother and who are My brothers?” 49 And He stretched out His hand toward His disciples and said, “Here are My mother and My (AY)brothers! 50 For (AZ)whoever does the will of My Father in heaven is My brother and sister and mother.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 12:5 desecrate
  2. Matthew 12:8 NU, M omit even
  3. Matthew 12:15 NU brackets multitudes as disputed.
  4. Matthew 12:22 NU omits blind and
  5. Matthew 12:24 NU, M Beelzebul, a Philistine deity
  6. Matthew 12:34 Offspring
  7. Matthew 12:35 NU, M omit of his heart