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(A)Измежду фарисеите имаше един човек, на име Никодим, началник иудейски.

Той дойде при Иисуса нощем и Му рече: Рави, знаем, че си учител, дошъл от Бога, защото никой не може да прави тия чудеса, които Ти правиш, ако не бъде с него Бог.

(B)Иисус му отговори и рече: истина, истина ти казвам: ако някой се не роди свише, не може да види царството Божие,

Никодим Му казва: как може човек, бидейки стар, да се роди? Нима може втори път да влезе в утробата на майка си ч да се роди?

Иисус отговори: истина, истина ти казвам: ако някой се не роди от вода и Дух, не може да влезе в царството Божие;

(C)роденото от плътта е плът, а роденото от Духа е дух.

Недей се чуди, задето ти казах: вие трябва да се родите свише.

(D)Вятърът духа, дето иска, и гласа му чуваш, но не знаеш, отде иде и накъде отива; тъй бива с всекиго, роден от Духа.

Никодим Му отговори и рече: как може да бъде това?

10 Иисус му отговори и рече: ти си учител Израилев, та това ли не знаеш?

11 Истина, истина ти казвам: ние говорим за това, що знаем, и свидетелствуваме за онова, що сме видели; а нашето свидетелство вие не приемате.

12 Ако за земни работи ви говорих, и не вярвате, – как ще повярвате, ако бих ви говорил за небесни?

13 (E)Никой не е възлязъл на небето, освен слезлия от небето Син Човеческий, Който пребъдва на небето.

14 (F)И както Моисей издигна змията в пустинята, тъй трябва да се издигне Син Човеческий,

15 та всякой, който вярва в Него, да не погине, но да има живот вечен.

16 (G)Защото Бог толкоз обикна света, че отдаде Своя Единороден Син, та всякой, който вярва в Него, да не погине, а да има живот вечен.

17 Защото Бог не проводи Сина Си на света, за да съди света, а за да бъде светът спасен чрез Него.

18 Който вярва в Него, не бива съден, а който не вярва, е вече осъден, задето не е повярвал в името на Единородния Син Божий.

19 (H)Осъждането пък е поради това, че светлината дойде на света, но човеците обикнаха повече мрака, нежели светлината, понеже делата им бяха лоши.

20 Защото всякой, който прави зло, мрази светлината и не отива към светлина, за да не бъдат изобличени делата му, понеже са лоши.

21 А тоя, който постъпва по истината, отива към светлината, за да станат делата му явни, понеже са по Бога извършени.

22 След това дойде Иисус с учениците Си в земята Иудейска, и там живееше с тях и кръщаваше.

23 А Иоан тъй също кръщаваше в Енон, близо до Салим, защото там имаше много води; и отиваха там и се кръщаваха;

24 защото Иоан още не беше хвърлен в тъмница.

25 Тогава между Иоановите ученици и някои иудеи възникна препирня за очищението.

26 (I)И дойдоха при Иоана и му рекоха: рави, Оня, Който беше с тебе отвъд Иордан и за Когото ти свидетелствува, ето, Той кръщава, и всички отиват при Него.

27 (J)Иоан отговори и рече: не може човек да приеме нищо, ако му не бъде дадено от небето.

28 (K)Вие сами сте ми свидетели, че рекох: не съм аз Христос, но съм пратен пред Него.

29 (L)Който има невеста, младоженец е; а приятелят на младоженеца, който стои и го слуша, радва се твърде много на гласа на младоженеца. Тая ми радост, прочее, се изпълни.

30 Той трябва да расте, пък аз да се смалявам.

31 (M)Който иде отгоре, той е над всички; а който е от земята, земен е и като земен говори; Който иде от небето, Той е над всички.

32 (N)И каквото е Той видял и чул, за него и свидетелствува; и никой не приема свидетелството Му.

33 (O)Който е приел Неговото свидетелство, потвърдил е, че Бог е истинен.

34 (P)Защото Тоя, Когото Бог е пратил, говори Божии слова, понеже Бог не с мярка Му дава Духа.

35 (Q)Отец люби Сина, и всичко е дал в ръката Му.

36 (R)Който вярва в Сина, има живот вечен; който пък не вярва в Сина, не ще види живот, и гневът Божий пребъдва върху него.

Jesus and a religious leader

1-2 One night Nicodemus, a leading Jew and a Pharisee, came to see Jesus. “Master,” he began, “we realise that you are a teacher who has come from God. Obviously no one could show the signs that you show unless God were with him.”

“Believe me,” returned Jesus, “a man cannot even see the kingdom of God without being born again.”

“And how can a man who’s getting old possibly be born?” replied Nicodemus. “How can he go back into his mother’s womb and be born a second time?”

5-8 “I assure you,” said Jesus, “that unless a man is born from water and from spirit he cannot enter the kingdom of God. Flesh gives birth to flesh and spirit gives birth to spirit: you must not be surprised that I told you that all of you must be born again. The wind blows where it likes, you can hear the sound of it but you have no idea where it comes from and where it goes. Nor can you tell how a man is born by the wind of the Spirit.”

“How on earth can things like this happen?” replied Nicodemus.

10-21 “So you are a teacher of Israel,” said Jesus, “and you do not recognise such things? I assure you that we are talking about something we really know and we are witnessing to something we have actually observed, yet men like you will not accept our evidence. Yet if I have spoken to you about things which happen on this earth and you will not believe me, what chance is there that you will believe me if I tell you about what happens in Heaven? No one has ever been up to Heaven except the Son of Man who came down from Heaven. The Son of Man must be lifted above the heads of men—as Moses lifted up that serpent in the desert—so that any man who believes in him may have eternal life. For God loved the world so much that he gave his only Son, so that every one who believes in him shall not be lost, but should have eternal life. You must understand that God has not sent his Son into the world to pass sentence upon it, but to save it—through him. Any man who believes in him is not judged at all. It is the one who will not believe who stands already condemned, because he will not believe in the character of God’s only Son. This is the judgment—that light has entered the world and men have preferred darkness to light because their deeds are evil. Anybody who does wrong hates the light and keeps away from it, for fear his deeds may be exposed. But anybody who is living by the truth will come to the light to make it plain that all he has done has been done through God.”

Jesus and John again

22-24 After this Jesus went into the country of Judea with his disciples and stayed there with them while the work of baptism was being carried on. John, too, was in Aenon near Salim, baptising people because there was plenty of water in that district and they were still coming to him for baptism. (John, of course, had not yet been put in prison.)

25-26 This led to a question arising between John’s disciples and one of the Jews about the whole matter of being cleansed. They approached John and said to him, “Master, look, the man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan, the one you testified to, is now baptising and everybody is coming to him!”

27-30 “A man can receive nothing at all,” replied John, “unless it is given him from Heaven. You yourselves can witness that I said, ‘I am not Christ but I have been sent as his forerunner.’ It is the bridegroom who possesses the bride, yet the bridegroom’s friend who merely stands and listens to him can be overjoyed to hear the bridegroom’s voice. That is why my happiness is now complete. He must grow greater and greater and I less and less.

31-36 “The one who comes from above is naturally above everybody. The one who arises from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks from the earth. The one who comes from Heaven is above all others and he bears witness to what he has seen and heard—yet no one is accepting his testimony. Yet if a man does accept it, he is acknowledging the fact that God is true. For the one whom God sent speaks the authentic words of God—and there can be no measuring of the Spirit given to him! The Father loves the Son and has put everything into his hand. The man who believes in the Son has eternal life. The man who refuses to believe in the Son will not see life; he lives under the anger of God.”

Jesus Teaches Nicodemus

Now there was a Pharisee, a man named Nicodemus(A) who was a member of the Jewish ruling council.(B) He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi,(C) we know(D) that you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs(E) you are doing if God were not with him.”(F)

Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.[a](G)

“How can someone be born when they are old?” Nicodemus asked. “Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother’s womb to be born!”

Jesus answered, “Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.(H) Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit[b] gives birth to spirit.(I) You should not be surprised at my saying, ‘You[c] must be born again.’ The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.”[d](J)

“How can this be?”(K) Nicodemus asked.

10 “You are Israel’s teacher,”(L) said Jesus, “and do you not understand these things? 11 Very truly I tell you, we speak of what we know,(M) and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony.(N) 12 I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things? 13 No one has ever gone into heaven(O) except the one who came from heaven(P)—the Son of Man.[e](Q) 14 Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness,(R) so the Son of Man must be lifted up,[f](S) 15 that everyone who believes(T) may have eternal life in him.”[g](U)

16 For God so loved(V) the world that he gave(W) his one and only Son,(X) that whoever believes(Y) in him shall not perish but have eternal life.(Z) 17 For God did not send his Son into the world(AA) to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.(AB) 18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned,(AC) but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.(AD) 19 This is the verdict: Light(AE) has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil.(AF) 20 Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed.(AG) 21 But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what they have done has been done in the sight of God.

John Testifies Again About Jesus

22 After this, Jesus and his disciples went out into the Judean countryside, where he spent some time with them, and baptized.(AH) 23 Now John(AI) also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because there was plenty of water, and people were coming and being baptized. 24 (This was before John was put in prison.)(AJ) 25 An argument developed between some of John’s disciples and a certain Jew over the matter of ceremonial washing.(AK) 26 They came to John and said to him, “Rabbi,(AL) that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan—the one you testified(AM) about—look, he is baptizing, and everyone is going to him.”

27 To this John replied, “A person can receive only what is given them from heaven. 28 You yourselves can testify that I said, ‘I am not the Messiah but am sent ahead of him.’(AN) 29 The bride belongs to the bridegroom.(AO) The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete.(AP) 30 He must become greater; I must become less.”[h]

31 The one who comes from above(AQ) is above all; the one who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks as one from the earth.(AR) The one who comes from heaven is above all. 32 He testifies to what he has seen and heard,(AS) but no one accepts his testimony.(AT) 33 Whoever has accepted it has certified that God is truthful. 34 For the one whom God has sent(AU) speaks the words of God, for God[i] gives the Spirit(AV) without limit. 35 The Father loves the Son and has placed everything in his hands.(AW) 36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life,(AX) but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on them.

Footnotes

  1. John 3:3 The Greek for again also means from above; also in verse 7.
  2. John 3:6 Or but spirit
  3. John 3:7 The Greek is plural.
  4. John 3:8 The Greek for Spirit is the same as that for wind.
  5. John 3:13 Some manuscripts Man, who is in heaven
  6. John 3:14 The Greek for lifted up also means exalted.
  7. John 3:15 Some interpreters end the quotation with verse 21.
  8. John 3:30 Some interpreters end the quotation with verse 36.
  9. John 3:34 Greek he