Old/New Testament
Life is Brief and Death is Certain
7 A good reputation[a] is better[b] than precious[c] perfume;[d]
likewise,[e] the day of one’s[f] death[g] is better than the day of one’s birth.[h]
2 It is better to go to a funeral[i]
than a feast.[j]
For death[k] is the destiny[l] of every person,[m]
and the living should[n] take this[o] to heart.
3 Sorrow[p] is better than laughter,
because sober reflection[q] is good for the heart.[r]
4 The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning,
but the heart of fools is in the house of merrymaking.[s]
Frivolous Living Versus Wisdom
5 It is better for a person to receive[t] a rebuke from those who are wise[u]
than to listen to the song[v] of fools.
6 For like the crackling of quick-burning thorns[w] under a cooking pot,
so is the laughter of the fool.
This kind of folly[x] also is useless.[y]
Human Wisdom Overturned by Adversity
7 Surely oppression[z] can turn a wise person into a fool;[aa]
likewise,[ab] a bribe corrupts[ac] the heart.[ad]
8 The end of a matter[ae] is better than its beginning;
likewise, patience[af] is better than pride.[ag]
9 Do not let yourself be quickly provoked,[ah]
for anger resides in the lap[ai] of fools.
10 Do not say, “Why were the old days better than these days?”[aj]
for it is not wise to ask that.[ak]
Wisdom Can Lengthen One’s Life
11 Wisdom, like[al] an inheritance, is a good thing;
it benefits those who see the light of day.[am]
12 For wisdom provides[an] protection,[ao]
just as[ap] money provides protection.[aq]
But the advantage of knowledge is this:
Wisdom preserves the life[ar] of its owner.
Wisdom Acknowledges God’s Orchestration of Life
13 Consider the work of God:
For who can make straight what he has bent?
14 In times of prosperity[as] be joyful,
but in times of adversity[at] consider this:
God has made one as well as the other,[au]
so that no one can discover what the future holds.[av]
Exceptions to the Law of Retribution
15 During the days of my fleeting life[aw] I have seen both[ax] of these things:
Sometimes[ay] a righteous person dies prematurely[az] in spite of[ba] his righteousness,
and sometimes[bb] a wicked person lives long[bc] in spite of his evil deeds.
16 So do not be excessively righteous or excessively[bd] wise;[be]
otherwise[bf] you might[bg] be disappointed.[bh]
17 Do not be excessively wicked and do not be a fool;
otherwise[bi] you might die before your time.
18 It is best to take hold of one warning[bj] without letting go of the other warning;[bk]
for the one who fears God will follow[bl] both warnings.[bm]
Wisdom Needed Because No One is Truly Righteous
19 Wisdom gives a wise person more protection[bn]
than ten rulers in a city.
20 For[bo] there is not one truly[bp] righteous person on the earth
who continually does good and never sins.
21 Also, do not pay attention to everything that people[bq] say;
otherwise,[br] you might even hear[bs] your servant cursing you.
22 For you know in your own heart[bt]
that you also have cursed others many times.
Human Wisdom is Limited
23 I have examined all this by wisdom;
I said, “I am determined[bu] to comprehend this”[bv]—but it was beyond my grasp.[bw]
24 Whatever has happened is beyond human[bx] understanding;[by]
it is far deeper than anyone can fathom.[bz]
True Righteousness and Wisdom Are Virtually Nonexistent
25 I tried[ca] to understand, examine, and comprehend[cb]
the role of[cc] wisdom in the scheme of things,[cd]
and to understand the stupidity of wickedness[ce] and the insanity of folly.[cf]
26 I discovered this:[cg]
More bitter than death is the kind of[ch] woman[ci] who is like a hunter’s snare;[cj]
her heart is like a hunter’s net and her hands are like prison chains.
The man who pleases God escapes her,
but the sinner is captured by her.
27 The Teacher says:
I discovered this while trying to discover the scheme of things, item by item.
28 What I have continually sought, I have not found;
I have found only[ck] one upright[cl] man among a thousand,
but I have not found one upright woman among all of them.
29 This alone have I discovered: God made humankind upright,
but they have sought many evil schemes.
Human Government Demonstrates Limitations of Wisdom
8 Who is[cm] a[cn] wise person? Who knows the solution[co] to a problem?[cp]
A person’s wisdom brightens his appearance,[cq] and softens[cr] his harsh countenance.[cs]
2 Obey the king’s command,[ct]
because you took[cu] an oath before God[cv] to be loyal to him.[cw]
3 Do not rush out of the king’s presence in haste—do not delay when the matter is unpleasant,[cx]
for he can do whatever he pleases.
4 Surely the king’s authority[cy] is absolute;[cz]
no one can say[da] to him, “What are you doing?”
5 Whoever obeys his[db] command will not experience harm,
and a wise person[dc] knows the proper time[dd] and procedure.
6 For there is a proper time and procedure for every matter,
for the oppression[de] of the king[df] is severe upon his victim.[dg]
7 Surely no one knows the future,[dh]
and no one can tell another person what will happen.[di]
8 Just as no one has power over the wind to restrain it,[dj]
so no one has power over the day of his[dk] death.
Just as no one can be discharged during the battle,[dl]
so wickedness cannot rescue the wicked.[dm]
9 While applying[dn] my mind[do] to everything[dp] that happens in this world,[dq] I have seen all this:
Sometimes one person[dr] dominates[ds] other people[dt] to their harm.[du]
Contradictions to the Law of Retribution
10 Not only that,[dv] but I have seen the wicked approaching[dw] and entering the temple,[dx]
and as they left the holy temple,[dy] they
boasted[dz] in the city that they had done so.
This also is an enigma.[ea]
11 When[eb] a sentence[ec] is not executed[ed] at once against a crime,[ee]
the human heart[ef] is encouraged to do evil.[eg]
12 Even though a sinner might commit a hundred crimes[eh] and still live a long time,[ei]
yet I know that it will go well with God-fearing people[ej]—for they stand in fear[ek] before him.
13 But it will not go well with the wicked,
nor will they[el] prolong their[em] days like a shadow,[en]
because they[eo] do not stand in fear[ep] before God.
14 Here is[eq] another[er] enigma[es] that occurs on earth:
Sometimes there are righteous people who get what the wicked deserve,[et]
and sometimes there are wicked people who get what the righteous deserve.[eu]
I said, “This also is an enigma.”
Enjoy Life In Spite of Its Injustices
15 So I recommend the enjoyment of life,[ev]
for there is nothing better on earth[ew] for a person to do[ex] except[ey] to eat, drink, and enjoy[ez] life.[fa]
So[fb] joy[fc] will accompany him in his toil
during the days of his life that God gives him on earth.[fd]
Limitations of Human Wisdom
16 When I tried[fe] to gain[ff] wisdom
and to observe the activity[fg] on earth—
even though it prevents anyone from sleeping day or night[fh]—
17 then I discerned all that God has done:[fi]
No one really comprehends what happens[fj] on earth.[fk]
Despite all human[fl] efforts to discover it, no one can ever grasp[fm] it.[fn]
Even if[fo] a wise person claimed[fp] that he understood,
he would not really comprehend[fq] it.[fr]
Everyone Will Die
9 So I reflected on all this,[fs] attempting to clear[ft] it all up.
I concluded that[fu] the righteous and the wise, as well as their works, are in the hand of God;
whether a person will be loved or hated[fv]—
no one knows what lies ahead.[fw]
2 Everyone shares the same fate[fx]—
the righteous and the wicked,
the good and the bad,[fy]
the ceremonially clean and unclean,
those who offer sacrifices and those who do not.
What happens to the good person, also happens to the sinner;[fz]
what happens to those who make vows, also happens to those who are afraid to make vows.
3 This is the unfortunate fact[ga] about everything that happens on earth:[gb]
the same fate awaits[gc] everyone.
In addition to this, the hearts of all people[gd] are full of evil,
and there is folly in their hearts during their lives—then they die.[ge]
Better to Be Poor but Alive than Rich but Dead
4 But whoever is among[gf] the living[gg] has hope;
a live dog is better than a dead lion.
5 For the living know that they will die, but the dead do not know anything;
they have no further reward—and even the memory of them disappears.[gh]
6 What they loved,[gi] as well as what they hated[gj] and envied,[gk] perished long ago,
and they no longer have a part in anything that happens on earth.[gl]
Life is Brief, so Cherish its Joys
7 Go, eat your food[gm] with joy,
and drink your wine with a happy heart,
because God has already approved your works.
8 Let your clothes always be white,
and do not spare precious ointment on your head.
9 Enjoy[gn] life with your beloved wife[go] during all the days of your fleeting[gp] life
that God[gq] has given you on earth[gr] during all your fleeting days;[gs]
for that is your reward in life and in your burdensome work[gt] on earth.[gu]
10 Whatever you find to do with your hands,[gv]
do it with all your might,
because there is neither work nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom in the grave,[gw]
the place where you will eventually go.[gx]
Wisdom Cannot Protect against Seemingly Chance Events
11 Again,[gy] I observed this on the earth:[gz]
the race is not always[ha] won by the swiftest,
the battle is not always won by the strongest;
prosperity[hb] does not always belong to those who are the wisest,
wealth does not always belong to those who are the most discerning,
nor does success[hc] always come to those with the most knowledge—
for time and chance may overcome[hd] them all.
12 Surely, no one[he] knows his appointed time.[hf]
Like fish that are caught in a deadly[hg] net, and like birds that are caught in a snare—
just like them, all people[hh] are ensnared[hi] at an unfortunate[hj] time that falls upon them suddenly.
Most People Are Not Receptive to Wise Counsel
13 This is what I also observed about wisdom on earth,[hk]
and it is a great burden[hl] to me:
14 There was once[hm] a small city with a few men in it,
and a mighty king attacked it, besieging[hn] it and building strong[ho] siege works against it.
15 However, a poor but wise man lived in the city,[hp]
and he could have delivered[hq] the city by his wisdom,
but no one listened to[hr] that poor man.
16 So I concluded that wisdom is better than might,[hs]
but a poor man’s wisdom is despised; no one ever listens[ht] to his advice.[hu]
Wisdom versus Fools, Sin, and Folly
17 The words of the wise are heard in quiet,
more than the shouting of a ruler is heard[hv] among fools.
18 Wisdom is better than weapons of war,
but one sinner can destroy much that is good.
Paul’s Third Visit to Corinth
13 This is the third time I am coming to visit[a] you. By the testimony[b] of two or three witnesses every matter will be established.[c] 2 I said before when I was present the second time and now, though absent, I say again to those who sinned previously and to all the rest, that if I come again, I will not spare anyone,[d] 3 since you are demanding proof that Christ is speaking through me. He[e] is not weak toward you but is powerful among you. 4 For indeed he was crucified by reason of weakness, but he lives because of God’s power. For we also are weak in him, but we will live together with him, because of God’s power toward you. 5 Put yourselves to the test to see if you are in the faith; examine yourselves! Or do you not recognize regarding yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you—unless, indeed, you fail the test![f] 6 And I hope that you will realize that we have not failed the test![g] 7 Now we pray to God that you may not do anything wrong, not so that we may appear to have passed the test,[h] but so that you may do what is right[i] even if we may appear to have failed the test.[j] 8 For we cannot do anything against the truth, but only for the sake of the truth. 9 For we rejoice whenever we are weak, but you are strong. And we pray for this: that you may become fully qualified.[k] 10 Because of this I am writing these things while absent, so that when I arrive[l] I may not have to deal harshly with you[m] by using my authority—the Lord gave it to me for building up, not for tearing down!
Final Exhortations and Greetings
11 Finally, brothers and sisters,[n] rejoice, set things right, be encouraged, agree with one another, live in peace, and the God of love and peace will be with you. 12 [o] Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the saints greet you. 13 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship[p] of the Holy Spirit be with you all.[q]
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