Old/New Testament

Josiah Reigns over Judah

34 ^(A)Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem. ^2 (B)And he did what was right in the sight of Yahweh and walked in the ways of his father David and did not turn aside to the right or to the left. ³ Now in the eighth year of his reign while he was still a youth, he began to ^(C)seek the God of his father David; and in the twelfth year he began ^(D)to cleanse Judah and Jerusalem of the high places, the Asherim, the graven images, and the molten images. ⁴ And they tore down the altars of the Baals in his presence, and ^(E)the incense altars that were high above them he cut in pieces; also the Asherim, the graven images, and the molten images he broke in pieces and ^(F)ground to powder and scattered it on the graves of those who had sacrificed to them. ⁵ Then ^(G)he burned the bones of the priests on their altars and cleansed Judah and Jerusalem. ^6 (H)And in the cities of Manasseh, Ephraim, Simeon, even as far as Naphtali, in their surrounding ^[a]ruins, ⁷ he also tore down the altars and ^(I)beat the Asherim and the graven images into powder, and cut in pieces all the incense altars throughout the land of Israel. Then he returned to Jerusalem.

Josiah Repairs the House of Yahweh

^8 (J)Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had cleansed the land and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah ^(K)an official of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of Yahweh his God. ⁹ And they came to ^(L)Hilkiah the high priest and gave him the money that was brought into the house of God, which the Levites, the ^[b]doorkeepers, had gathered from the hand of ^(M)Manasseh and Ephraim, and from all the remnant of Israel, and from all Judah and Benjamin and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. ¹⁰ Then they gave it into the hand of ^[c]those who did the work, who had the oversight of the house of Yahweh; and those who did the work, who were doing this in the house of Yahweh, ^[d]used it to restore and repair the house. ¹¹ They in turn gave it to the craftsmen and to the builders to buy hewn stone and timber for clamps and to make beams for the houses ^(N)which the kings of Judah had let go to ruin. ^12 (O)And the men did the work faithfully with foremen over them to direct: Jahath and Obadiah, the Levites of the sons of Merari, Zechariah and Meshullam of the sons of the Kohathites, and ^(P)the Levites, all who were skillful with musical instruments. ¹³ They were also over ^(Q)those who carried loads, and directed all those who did the work from service to service; and some of the Levites were scribes and officials and gatekeepers.

Hilkiah Finds the Book of the Law

¹⁴ When they were taking out the money which had been brought into the house of Yahweh, ^(R)Hilkiah the priest found the book of the law of Yahweh given by the hand of Moses. ¹⁵ So Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, “I have found the book of the law in the house of Yahweh.” And Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan. ¹⁶ Then Shaphan brought the book to the king and furthermore ^[e]responded to the king with a word, saying, “Everything that was given to the hand of your servants they are doing. ¹⁷ They have also poured out the money that was found in the house of Yahweh, and have given it into the hand of the supervisors and those who did the work.” ¹⁸ Moreover, Shaphan the scribe told the king saying, “Hilkiah the priest gave me a book.” And Shaphan read from it in the presence of the king.

¹⁹ Now it happened that when the king heard ^(S)the words of the law, ^(T)he tore his clothes. ²⁰ Then the king commanded Hilkiah, Ahikam the son of Shaphan, ^[f]Abdon the son of Micah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king’s servant, saying, ²¹ “Go, inquire of Yahweh for me and those who are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book which has been found, for ^(U)great is the wrath of Yahweh which is poured out against us, because our fathers have not kept the word of Yahweh, to do according to all that is written in this book.”

Josiah Will Not See Yahweh’s Wrath

²² So Hilkiah and those whom the king ^[g]had told went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of ^[h]Tokhath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe (now she lived in Jerusalem in the Second Quarter); and they spoke to her regarding this. ²³ And she said to them, “Thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, ‘Say to the man who sent you to Me, ²⁴ thus says Yahweh, “Behold, ^(V)I am bringing evil on this place and on its inhabitants, even all ^(W)the curses written in the book which they have read in the presence of the king of Judah. ^25 (X)Because they have forsaken Me and have burned incense to other gods that they might provoke Me to anger with all the works of their hands, therefore My wrath will be poured out against this place, and it shall not be quenched.”’ ²⁶ But to the king of Judah who sent you to inquire of Yahweh, thus you shall say to him, ‘Thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, “Regarding the words which you have heard, ^27 (Y)because your heart was soft and you humbled yourself before God when you heard His words against this place and against its inhabitants, and because you humbled yourself before Me, tore your clothes and wept before Me, I truly have heard you,” declares Yahweh. ²⁸ “Behold, I will gather you to your fathers, and you will be gathered to your grave in peace, so your eyes will not see all the evil which I will bring on this place and on its inhabitants.”’” So they brought back word to the king.

^29 (Z)Then the king sent and gathered all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. ³⁰ And the king went up to the house of Yahweh and ^(AA)all the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests and the Levites and all the people, from the greatest to the least; and he read in their hearing all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of Yahweh.

Josiah Cuts a Covenant with Yahweh

³¹ Then the king ^(AB)stood in his place and ^(AC)cut a covenant before Yahweh, to walk after Yahweh, and to keep His commandments and His testimonies and His statutes with all his heart and with all his soul, to do the words of the covenant that were written in this book. ³² Moreover, he made all who were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand with him. So the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. ³³ And Josiah ^(AD)took away all the abominations from all the lands belonging to the sons of Israel, and made all who were present in Israel to serve Yahweh their God. Throughout his ^[i]lifetime they did not turn away from following Yahweh, the God of their fathers.

Josiah Celebrates the Passover

35 Then Josiah ^(AE)celebrated the Passover to Yahweh in Jerusalem, and ^(AF)they slaughtered the Passover animals on the fourteenth day of the first month. ² And he caused the priests to stand in their responsibilities and ^(AG)strengthened them in the service of the house of Yahweh. ³ He also said to ^(AH)the Levites who provided understanding to all Israel and who were holy to Yahweh, “Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel built; ^(AI)it will be a burden on your shoulders no longer. Now serve Yahweh your God and His people Israel. ^4 (AJ)So prepare yourselves by your fathers’ households in your divisions, according to the writing of David king of Israel and ^(AK)according to the writing of his son Solomon. ⁵ Moreover, ^(AL)stand in the holy place according to the sections of the fathers’ households of your brothers the ^[j]lay people, and according to the Levites, by division of a father’s household. ⁶ Now ^(AM)slaughter the Passover animals, ^(AN)sanctify yourselves and prepare for your brothers to do according to the word of Yahweh by the hand of Moses.”

⁷ And Josiah contributed to the lay people, to all who were present, flocks of lambs and young goats, all for the Passover offerings, numbering 30,000 plus 3,000 bulls; these were from the king’s possessions. ⁸ His officials also contributed a freewill offering to the people, the priests, and the Levites. Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, ^(AO)the officers of the house of God, gave to the priests for the Passover offerings 2,600 from the flocks and 300 bulls. ^9 (AP)Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethanel, his brothers, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, the ^[k]officials of the Levites, contributed to the Levites for the Passover offerings 5,000 from the flocks and 500 bulls.

¹⁰ So the service was prepared, and ^(AQ)the priests stood at their stations and the Levites by their divisions according to the king’s commandment. ^11 (AR)And ^[l]they slaughtered the Passover animals, and while ^(AS)the priests splashed ^[m]the blood received from their hand, ^(AT)the Levites skinned them. ¹² Then they took away the portions for the burnt offerings that they might give them to the sections of the fathers’ households of the lay people to bring near to Yahweh, as it is written in the book of Moses. They did this also with the bulls. ¹³ So ^(AU)they roasted the Passover animals on the fire according to the legal judgment, and they boiled ^(AV)the holy things in pots, in kettles, in pans, and carried them speedily to all the lay people. ¹⁴ Afterwards they prepared for themselves and for the priests, because the priests, the sons of Aaron, were offering the burnt offerings and the fat until night; therefore the Levites prepared for themselves and for the priests, the sons of Aaron. ¹⁵ The singers, the sons of Asaph, were also at their stations ^(AW)according to the commandment of David, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun the king’s seer; and ^(AX)the gatekeepers at each gate did not have to turn aside from their service, because the Levites their brothers prepared for them.

¹⁶ So all the service of Yahweh was prepared on that day to celebrate the Passover, and to offer burnt offerings on the altar of Yahweh according to the commandment of King Josiah. ¹⁷ Thus ^(AY)the sons of Israel who were present celebrated the Passover at that time, and the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days. ^18 (AZ)And there had not been celebrated a Passover like it in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; nor had any of the kings of Israel celebrated such a Passover as Josiah celebrated with the priests, the Levites, all Judah and Israel who were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. ¹⁹ In the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign, this Passover was celebrated.

Josiah Dies in War

^20 (BA)After all this, when Josiah had set the ^[n]house in order, Neco king of Egypt went up to make war at ^(BB)Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to meet him. ²¹ But ^[o]Neco sent messengers to him, saying, “^(BC)What have I to do with you, O King of Judah? I am not coming against you today but against the house with which I am at war, and God has said for me to hurry. Stop for your own sake from interfering with God who is with me, so that He will not bring you to ruin.” ²² However, Josiah would not turn ^[p]away from him, but ^(BD)disguised himself in order to make war with him; nor did he listen to the words of Neco ^(BE)from the mouth of God, but came to make war on the plain of ^(BF)Megiddo. ²³ Then the archers shot King Josiah, and the king said to his servants, “Take me away, for I am badly wounded.” ²⁴ So his servants took him out of the chariot and drove him in the second chariot which he had, and brought him to Jerusalem ^[q]where he died, and he was buried in the tombs of his fathers. ^(BG)And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah. ²⁵ Then ^(BH)Jeremiah chanted a lament for Josiah. And all the male and female singers speak about Josiah in their lamentations to this day. And they made them a statute in Israel; behold, they are also written in the lamentations. ²⁶ Now the rest of the acts of Josiah and his deeds of lovingkindness according to what was written in the law of Yahweh, ²⁷ and his acts, first to last, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah.

Joahaz Reigns over Judah

36 ^(BI)Then the people of the land took ^[r](BJ)Joahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in place of his father in Jerusalem. ^2 [s]Joahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. ³ Then the king of Egypt had him removed in Jerusalem and imposed on the land a fine of one hundred ^[t]talents of silver and one talent of gold. ⁴ Then the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. But ^(BK)Neco took Joahaz his brother and brought him to Egypt.

Jehoiakim Reigns over Judah

^5 (BL)Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and he did what was evil in the sight of Yahweh his God. ⁶ Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up ^(BM)against him and ^(BN)bound him with bronze chains to lead him off to Babylon. ^7 (BO)Nebuchadnezzar also brought some of the articles of the house of Yahweh to Babylon and put them in his temple at Babylon. ^8 (BP)Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim and ^[u]the abominations which he did, and what was found against him, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah. And Jehoiachin his son became king in his place.

Jehoiachin Reigns over Judah

^9 (BQ)Jehoiachin was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem, and he did what was evil in the sight of Yahweh. ^10 (BR)And at the turn of the year King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon with the valuable articles of the house of Yahweh, and he made his relative ^(BS)Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem.

Zedekiah Reigns over Judah

^11 (BT)Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. ¹² And he did what was evil in the sight of Yahweh his God; ^(BU)he did not humble himself ^(BV)before Jeremiah the prophet who spoke from the mouth of Yahweh. ^13 (BW)He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar who had made him swear allegiance by God. But ^(BX)he stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to Yahweh, the God of Israel. ¹⁴ Furthermore, all the leaders of the priests and the people were very unfaithful following all the abominations of the nations; and they defiled the house of Yahweh which He had set apart as holy in Jerusalem.

The Chaldeans Destroy Jerusalem

¹⁵ And Yahweh, the God of their fathers, ^(BY)sent word to them ^[v]again and again by the hand of His messengers, because He had compassion on His people and on His habitation; ¹⁶ but they continually ^(BZ)mocked the messengers of God, ^(CA)despised His words and scoffed at His prophets, ^(CB)until the wrath of Yahweh arose against His people, until there was no remedy. ^17 (CC)Therefore He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans who killed their choice men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on choice man or virgin, old man or infirm; He gave them all into his hand. ^18 (CD)And all the articles of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of Yahweh, and the treasures of the king and of his officials, he brought them all to Babylon. ¹⁹ Then ^(CE)they burned the house of God and tore down the wall of Jerusalem, and burned all its palaces with fire and destroyed all its valuable articles. ²⁰ And those who had escaped from the sword he ^(CF)took away into exile to Babylon; and ^(CG)they were slaves to him and to his sons until the rule of the kingdom of Persia, ^21 (CH)to fulfill the word of Yahweh by the mouth of Jeremiah, until ^(CI)the land had made up for its sabbaths. ^(CJ)All the days of its desolation it kept sabbath ^[w](CK)until seventy years were fulfilled.

The Proclamation of Cyrus

^22 (CL)Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia—in order to complete the word of Yahweh ^(CM)by the mouth of Jeremiah—Yahweh ^(CN)stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he had a proclamation pass throughout all his kingdom, and also put it in writing, saying, ²³ “Thus says Cyrus king of Persia,

Jesus Flogged and Rejected as King

19 Pilate then took Jesus and ^[a](A)flogged Him. ^2 (B)And when the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, they put it on His head, and put a purple ^[b]robe on Him; ³ and they were coming to Him and saying, “^(C)Hail, King of the Jews!” and were ^(D)giving Him slaps in the face. ⁴ And Pilate ^(E)came out again and *said to them, “Behold, I am bringing Him out to you so that you may know that ^(F)I find no guilt in Him.” ⁵ Jesus then came out, ^(G)wearing the crown of thorns and the purple ^[c]robe. Pilate *said to them, “Behold, the man!” ⁶ So when the chief priests and the ^(H)officers saw Him, they cried out saying, “Crucify, crucify!” Pilate *said to them, “Take Him yourselves and crucify Him, for ^(I)I find no guilt in Him.” ⁷ The Jews answered him, “^(J)We have a law, and by that law He ought to die because He ^(K)made Himself out to be the Son of God.”

⁸ Therefore when Pilate heard this statement, he became more afraid; ⁹ and he ^(L)entered into the ^[d]Praetorium again and *said to Jesus, “Where are You from?” But ^(M)Jesus gave him no answer. ¹⁰ So Pilate *said to Him, “You do not speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to crucify You?” ¹¹ Jesus answered, “^(N)You would have no authority ^[e]over Me, unless it had been given you from above; for this reason ^(O)he who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.” ¹² As a result of this Pilate kept seeking to release Him, but the Jews cried out saying, “^(P)If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself to be a king ^[f]opposes Caesar.”

¹³ Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and ^(Q)sat down on the judgment seat at a place called ^[g]The Stone Pavement, but ^(R)in ^[h]Hebrew, Gabbatha. ¹⁴ Now it was ^(S)the day of ^[i]Preparation for the Passover; it was about the ^[j](T)sixth hour. And he *said to the Jews, “Behold, ^(U)your King!” ¹⁵ So they cried out, “^(V)Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” Pilate *said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.”

The Crucifixion

¹⁶ So he then ^(W)delivered Him over to them to be crucified.

^17 (X)They took Jesus, therefore, and He went out, ^[k](Y)bearing His own cross, to the place called ^(Z)the Place of a Skull, which is called ^(AA)in ^[l]Hebrew, Golgotha. ¹⁸ There they crucified Him, and with Him ^(AB)two other men, one on either side, and Jesus in between. ¹⁹ And Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It was written, “^(AC)JESUS THE NAZARENE, ^(AD)THE KING OF THE JEWS.” ²⁰ Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written ^(AE)in ^[m]Hebrew, Latin, and in Greek. ²¹ So the chief priests of the Jews were saying to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘^(AF)The King of the Jews;’ but that He said, ‘I am ^(AG)King of the Jews.’” ²² Pilate answered, “^(AH)What I have written I have written.”