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Historical

Read the books of the Bible as they were written historically, according to the estimated date of their writing.
Duration: 365 days
New Century Version (NCV)
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Zephaniah 1-3

This is the word of the Lord that came through Zephaniah while Josiah son of Amon was king of Judah. Zephaniah was the son of Cushi, who was the son of Gedaliah. Gedaliah was the son of Amariah, who was the son of Hezekiah.

The Lord’s Judgment

“I will sweep away everything
    from the earth,” says the Lord.
“I will sweep away the people and animals;
    I will destroy the birds in the air
    and the fish of the sea.
I will ruin the evil people,
    and I will remove human beings from the earth,” says the Lord.

The Future of Judah

“I will punish Judah
    and all the people living in Jerusalem.
I will remove from this place
    all signs of Baal, the false priests, and the other priests.
I will destroy those who worship
    the stars from the roofs,[a]
and those who worship and make promises
    by both the Lord and the god Molech,
and those who turned away from the Lord,
    and those who quit following the Lord and praying to him for direction.
Be silent before the Lord God,
    because the Lord’s day for judging people is coming soon.
The Lord has prepared a sacrifice;
    he has made holy his invited guests.
On the day of the Lord’s sacrifice,
    I, the Lord, will punish the princes and the king’s sons
    and all those who wear foreign clothes.
On that day I will punish those who worship Dagon,
    those who hurt others and tell lies in the temples of their gods.

10 “On that day,” says the Lord,
“a cry will be heard at the Fish Gate.
    A wail will come from the new area of the city,
    and a loud crash will echo from the hills.
11 Cry, you people living in the market area,
    because all the merchants will be dead;
    all the silver traders will be gone.
12 At that time I, the Lord, will search Jerusalem with lamps.
    I will punish those who are satisfied with themselves,
    who think, ‘The Lord won’t help us or punish us.’
13 Their wealth will be stolen
    and their houses destroyed.
They may build houses,
    but they will not live in them.
They may plant vineyards,
    but they will not drink any wine from them.

The Lord’s Day of Judging

14 “The Lord’s day of judging is coming soon;
    it is near and coming fast.
The cry will be very sad on the day of the Lord;
    even soldiers will cry.
15 That day will be a day of anger,
    a day of terror and trouble,
a day of destruction and ruin,
    a day of darkness and gloom,
    a day of clouds and blackness,
16 a day of alarms and battle cries.
    ‘Attack the strong, walled cities!
    Attack the corner towers!’
17 I will make life hard on the people;
    they will walk around like the blind,
    because they have sinned against the Lord.
Their blood will be poured out like dust,
    and their insides will be dumped like trash.
18 On the day that God will show his anger,
    neither their silver nor gold will save them.
The Lord’s anger will be like a fire
    that will burn up the whole world;
suddenly he will bring an end, yes, an end
    to everyone on earth.”

The Lord Asks People to Change

Gather together, gather,
    you unwanted people.
Do it before it’s too late,
    before you are blown away like chaff,
before the Lord’s terrible anger reaches you,
    before the day of the Lord’s anger comes to you.
Come to the Lord, all you who are not proud,
    who obey his laws.
Do what is right. Learn to be humble.
    Maybe you will escape
    on the day the Lord shows his anger.

Philistia Will Be Punished

No one will be left in the city of Gaza,
    and the city of Ashkelon will be destroyed.
Ashdod will be empty by noon,
    and the people of Ekron will be chased away.
How terrible it will be for you who live by the Mediterranean Sea,
    you Philistines!
The word of the Lord is against you,
    Canaan, land of the Philistines.

“I will destroy you
    so that no one will be left.”
The land by the Mediterranean Sea, in which you live,
    will become pastures, fields for shepherds, and pens for sheep.
It will belong to the descendants of Judah who are left alive.
    There they will let their sheep eat grass.
At night they will sleep
    in the houses of Ashkelon.
The Lord their God will pay attention to them
    and will make their life good again.

Moab and Ammon Will Be Punished

“I have heard the insults of the country of Moab
    and the threats of the people of Ammon.
They have insulted my people
    and have taken their land.”
So the Lord All-Powerful, the God of Israel, says,
    “As surely as I live,
Moab will be destroyed like Sodom,
    and Ammon will be destroyed like Gomorrah[b]
a heap of weeds, a pit of salt,
    and a ruin forever.
Those of my people who are left alive will take whatever they want from them;
    those who are left from my nation will take their land.”

10 This is what Moab and Ammon get for being proud,
    because they insulted and made fun of the people of the Lord All-Powerful.
11 The Lord will frighten them,
    because he will destroy all the gods of the earth.
Then everyone in faraway places
    will worship him wherever they are.

Cush and Assyria Will Be Destroyed

12 “You Cushites also
    will be killed by my sword.”
13 Then the Lord will turn against the north
    and destroy Assyria.
He will make Nineveh
    a ruin as dry as a desert.
14 Flocks and herds will lie down there,
    and all wild animals.
The owls and crows will sit
    on the stone pillars.
The owl will hoot through the windows,
    trash will be in the doorways,
    and the wooden boards of the buildings will be gone.
15 This is the happy and safe city
    that thinks there is no one else as strong as it is.
But what a ruin it will be,
    a place where wild animals live.
All those who pass by will make fun
    and shake their fists.

Jerusalem Will Be Punished

How terrible for the wicked, stubborn city of Jerusalem,
    which hurts its own people.
It obeys no voice;
    it can’t be taught to do right.
It doesn’t trust the Lord;
    it doesn’t worship its God.
Its officers are like roaring lions.
    Its rulers are like hungry wolves that attack in the evening,
    and in the morning nothing is left of those they attacked.
Its prophets are proud;
    they are people who cannot be trusted.
Its priests don’t respect holy things;
    they break God’s teachings.
But the Lord is good, and he is there in that city.
    He does no wrong.
Every morning he governs the people fairly;
    every day he can be trusted.
    But evil people are not ashamed of what they do.

“I have destroyed nations;
    their towers were ruined.
I made their streets empty
    so no one goes there anymore.
Their cities are ruined;
    no one lives there at all.
I said, ‘Surely now Jerusalem will respect me
    and will accept my teaching.’
Then the place where they lived would not be destroyed,
    and I would not have to punish them.
But they were still eager
    to do evil in everything they did.
Just wait,” says the Lord.
    “Someday I will stand up as a witness.
I have decided that I will gather nations
    and assemble kingdoms.
I will pour out my anger on them,
    all my strong anger.
My anger will be like fire
    that will burn up the whole world.

A New Day for God’s People

“Then I will give the people of all nations pure speech
    so that all of them will speak the name of the Lord
    and worship me together.
10 People will come from where the Nile River begins;
    my scattered people will come with gifts for me.
11 Then Jerusalem will not be ashamed
    of the wrongs done against me,
because I will remove from this city
    those who like to brag;
there will never be any more proud people
    on my holy mountain in Jerusalem.
12 But I will leave in the city
    the humble and those who are not proud,
    and they will trust in the Lord.
13 Those who are left alive in Israel won’t do wrong or tell lies;
    they won’t trick people with their words.
They will eat and lie down
    with no one to make them afraid.”

A Happy Song

14 Sing, Jerusalem.
    Israel, shout for joy!
Jerusalem, be happy
    and rejoice with all your heart.
15 The Lord has stopped punishing you;
    he has sent your enemies away.
The King of Israel, the Lord, is with you;
    you will never again be afraid of being harmed.
16 On that day Jerusalem will be told,
    “Don’t be afraid, city of Jerusalem.
    Don’t give up.
17 The Lord your God is with you;
    the mighty One will save you.
He will rejoice over you.
    You will rest in his love;
    he will sing and be joyful about you.”

18 “I will take away the sadness planned for you,
    which would have made you very ashamed.
19 At that time I will punish
    all those who harmed you.
I will save my people who cannot walk
    and gather my people who have been thrown out.
I will give them praise and honor
    in every place where they were shamed.
20 At that time I will gather you;
    at that time I will bring you back home.
I will give you honor and praise
    from people everywhere
when I make things go well again for you,
    as you will see with your own eyes,” says the Lord.

Haggai 1-2

It Is Time to Build the Temple

The prophet Haggai spoke the word of the Lord to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, the governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest. This message came in the second year that Darius was king, on the first day of the sixth month:

“This is what the Lord All-Powerful says: ‘The people say the right time has not come to rebuild the Temple of the Lord.’”

Then Haggai the prophet spoke the word of the Lord: “Is it right for you to be living in fancy houses while the Temple is still in ruins?”

This is what the Lord All-Powerful says: “Think about what you have done. You have planted much, but you harvest little. You eat, but you do not become full. You drink, but you are still thirsty. You put on clothes, but you are not warm enough. You earn money, but then you lose it all as if you had put it into a purse full of holes.”

This is what the Lord All-Powerful says: “Think about what you have done. Go up to the mountains, bring back wood, and build the Temple. Then I will be pleased with it and be honored,” says the Lord. “You look for much, but you find little. When you bring it home, I destroy it. Why?” asks the Lord All-Powerful. “Because you all work hard for your own houses while my house is still in ruins! 10 Because of what you have done, the sky holds back its rain and the ground holds back its crops. 11 I have called for a time without rain on the land, and on the mountains, and on the grain, the new wine, the olive oil, the plants which the earth produces, the people, the farm animals, and all the work of your hands.”

12 Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and all the rest of the people who were left alive obeyed the Lord their God and the message from Haggai the prophet, because the Lord their God had sent him. And the people feared the Lord.

13 Haggai, the Lord’s messenger, gave the Lord’s message to the people, saying, “The Lord says, ‘I am with you.’” 14 The Lord stirred up Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, the governor of Judah, and Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and all the rest of the people who were left alive. So they came and worked on the Temple of their God, the Lord All-Powerful. 15 They began on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month in the second year Darius was king.

The Beauty of the Temple

On the twenty-first day of the seventh month, the Lord spoke his word through Haggai the prophet, saying, “Speak to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to the rest of the people who are left alive. Say, ‘Do any of you remember how great the Temple was before it was destroyed? What does it look like now? Doesn’t it seem like nothing to you?’ But the Lord says, ‘Zerubbabel, be brave. Also, Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, be brave. And all you people who live in the land, be brave,’ says the Lord. ‘Work, because I am with you,’ says the Lord All-Powerful. ‘I made a promise to you when you came out of Egypt, and my Spirit is still with you. So don’t be afraid.’

“This is what the Lord All-Powerful says: ‘In a short time I will once again shake the heavens and the earth, the sea and the dry land. I will shake all the nations, and they will bring their wealth. Then I will fill this Temple with glory,’ says the Lord All-Powerful. ‘The silver is mine, and the gold is mine,’ says the Lord All-Powerful. ‘The new Temple will be greater than the one before,’ says the Lord All-Powerful. ‘And in this place I will give peace,’ says the Lord All-Powerful.”

10 On the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month in the second year Darius was king, the Lord spoke his word to Haggai the prophet, saying, 11 “This is what the Lord All-Powerful says: ‘Ask the priests for a teaching. 12 Suppose a person carries in the fold of his clothes some meat made holy for the Lord. If that fold touches bread, cooked food, wine, olive oil, or some other food, will that be made holy?’”

The priests answered, “No.”

13 Then Haggai said, “A person who touches a dead body will become unclean. If he touches any of these foods, will it become unclean, too?”

The priests answered, “Yes, it would become unclean.”

14 Then Haggai answered, “The Lord says, ‘This is also true for the people of this nation. They are unclean, and everything they do with their hands is unclean to me. Whatever they offer at the altar is also unclean.

15 “‘Think about this from now on! Think about how it was before you started laying stones on top of stones to build the Temple of the Lord. 16 A person used to come to a pile of grain expecting to find twenty basketfuls, but there were only ten. And a person used to come to the wine vat to take out fifty jarfuls, but only twenty were there. 17 I destroyed your work with diseases, mildew, and hail, but you still did not come back to me,’ says the Lord. 18 ‘It is the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, the day in which the people finished working on the foundation of the Temple of the Lord. From now on, think about these things: 19 Do you have seeds for crops still in the barn? Your vines, fig trees, pomegranates, and olive trees have not given fruit yet. But from now on I will bless you!’”

The Lord Makes a Promise to Zerubbabel

20 Then the Lord spoke his word a second time to Haggai on the twenty-fourth day of the month. He said, 21 “Tell Zerubbabel, the governor of Judah, ‘I am going to shake the heavens and the earth. 22 I will destroy the foreign kingdoms and take away the power of the kingdoms of the nations. I will destroy the chariots and their riders. The horses will fall with their riders, as people kill each other with swords.’ 23 The Lord All-Powerful says, ‘On that day I will take you, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, my servant,’ says the Lord, ‘and I will make you important like my signet ring, because I have chosen you!’ says the Lord All-Powerful.”

New Century Version (NCV)

The Holy Bible, New Century Version®. Copyright © 2005 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.