Chronological

Chapter 11

Recalling the Wonders of the Lord. ¹ Love the Lord, your God, therefore, and keep his charge, statutes, ordinances, and commandments always.^{(A) 2} Recall today that it was not your children, who have neither known nor seen the discipline of the Lord, your God—his greatness, his strong hand and outstretched arm;^{(B) 3} the signs and deeds he wrought in the midst of Egypt, on Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and on all his land;^{(C) 4} what he did to the Egyptian army and to their horses and chariots, engulfing them in the waters of the Red Sea^[a] as they pursued you,^(D) so that the Lord destroyed them even to this day; ⁵ what he did for you in the wilderness until you came to this place; ⁶ and what he did to the Reubenites Dathan and Abiram, sons of Eliab, when the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them up out of the midst of Israel, with their families and tents and every living thing that belonged to them—^{(E) 7} but it was you who saw with your own eyes all these great deeds that the Lord has done.

The Gift of Rain. ^8 (F)So keep all the commandments I give you today, that you may be strong enough to enter in and take possession of the land that you are crossing over to possess, ⁹ and that you may have long life on the land which the Lord swore to your ancestors he would give to them and their descendants, a land flowing with milk and honey. ¹⁰ The land you are to enter and possess is not like the land of Egypt from which you have come, where you would sow your seed and then water it by hand,^[b] as in a vegetable garden. ^11 (G)No, the land into which you are crossing to take possession is a land of mountains and valleys that drinks in rain from the heavens, ¹² a land which the Lord, your God, looks after; the eyes of the Lord, your God, are upon it continually through the year, from beginning to end.

^13 [c](H)If, then, you truly listen to my commandments which I give you today, loving and serving the Lord, your God, with your whole heart and your whole being, ¹⁴ I will give the seasonal rain to your land, the early rain^[d] and the late rain, that you may have your grain, wine and oil to gather in; ¹⁵ and I will bring forth grass in your fields for your animals. Thus you may eat and be satisfied. ^16 (I)But be careful lest your heart be so lured away that you serve other gods and bow down to them.^{(J) 17} For then the anger of the Lord will flare up against you and he will close up the heavens, so that no rain will fall, and the soil will not yield its crops, and you will soon perish from the good land the Lord is giving you.

Need for Fidelity. ^18 (K)Therefore, take these words of mine into your heart and soul. Bind them on your arm as a sign, and let them be as a pendant on your forehead. ¹⁹ Teach them to your children, speaking of them when you are at home and when you are away, when you lie down and when you get up, ²⁰ and write them on the doorposts of your houses and on your gates, ²¹ so that, as long as the heavens are above the earth, you and your children may live on in the land which the Lord swore to your ancestors he would give them.

^22 (L)For if you are careful to observe this entire commandment I am giving you, loving the Lord, your God, following his ways exactly, and holding fast to him, ²³ the Lord will dispossess all these nations before you, and you will dispossess nations greater and mightier than yourselves. ^24 (M)Every place where you set foot shall be yours: from the wilderness and the Lebanon, from the Euphrates River to the Western Sea,^[e] shall be your territory. ²⁵ None shall stand up against you; the Lord, your God, will spread the fear and dread of you through any land where you set foot, as he promised you.^(N)

Blessing and Curse. ^26 (O)See, I set before you this day a blessing and a curse: ²⁷ a blessing for obeying the commandments of the Lord, your God, which I give you today; ²⁸ a curse if you do not obey the commandments of the Lord, your God, but turn aside from the way I command you today, to go after other gods, whom you do not know.^{(P) 29} When the Lord, your God, brings you into the land which you are to enter and possess, then on Mount Gerizim you shall pronounce the blessing,^(Q) on Mount Ebal, the curse.^{[f] 30} (These are beyond the Jordan, on the other side of the western road in the land of the Canaanites who live in the Arabah, opposite Gilgal beside the oak of Moreh.)^{(R) 31} Now you are about to cross the Jordan to enter and possess the land which the Lord, your God, is giving you. When, therefore, you take possession of it and settle there, ³² be careful to observe all the statutes and ordinances that I set before you today.

B. The Deuteronomic Code

Chapter 12

One Center of Worship. ¹ These are the statutes and ordinances which you must be careful to observe in the land which the Lord, the God of your ancestors, has given you to possess, throughout the time you live on its soil.^{(S) 2 (T)}Destroy entirely all the places where the nations you are to dispossess serve their gods, on the high mountains, on the hills, and under every green tree.^{(U) 3} Tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, burn up their asherahs, and chop down the idols of their gods, that you may destroy the very name of them from that place.

⁴ That is not how you are to act toward the Lord, your God. ⁵ Instead,^(V) you shall seek out the place which the Lord, your God, chooses out of all your tribes and designates as his dwelling to put his name there.^[g](W) There you shall go, ⁶ bringing your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and personal contributions, your votive and voluntary offerings, and the firstlings of your herds and flocks.^{(X) 7} There, too, in the presence of the Lord, your God, you and your families shall eat and rejoice in all your undertakings, in which the Lord, your God, has blessed you.^(Y)

⁸ You shall not do as we are doing here today, everyone doing what is right in their own sight,^{(Z) 9} since you have not yet reached your resting place, the heritage which the Lord, your God, is giving you. ¹⁰ But after you have crossed the Jordan and dwell in the land which the Lord, your God, is giving you as a heritage, when he has given you rest from all your enemies round about and you live there in security,^{(AA) 11 [h](AB)}then to the place which the Lord, your God, chooses as the dwelling place for his name you shall bring all that I command you: your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and personal contributions, and every special offering you have vowed to the Lord. ¹² You shall rejoice in the presence of the Lord, your God, with your sons and daughters, your male and female slaves, as well as with the Levite within your gates, who has no hereditary portion with you.

^13 (AC)Be careful not to sacrifice your burnt offerings in any place you like, ¹⁴ but offer them in the place which the Lord chooses in one of your tribal territories; there you shall do what I command you.

Profane and Sacred Slaughter. ^15 [i]However, in any of your communities you may slaughter and eat meat freely, according to the blessing that the Lord, your God, has given you; the unclean as well as the clean may eat it, as they do the gazelle or the deer.^{(AD) 16 [j]}Only, you shall not eat of the blood, but must pour it out on the ground like water.^{(AE) 17} Moreover, you may not, in your own communities, partake of your tithe of grain or wine or oil, of the firstborn of your herd or flock, of any offering you have vowed, of your voluntary offerings, or of your personal contributions. ¹⁸ These you must eat in the presence of the Lord, your God, in the place that the Lord, your God, chooses, along with your son and daughter, your male and female slave, and the Levite within your gates; and there, in the presence of the Lord, you shall rejoice in all your undertakings. ¹⁹ Be careful, also, that you do not neglect the Levite as long as you live in your land.^(AF)

^20 (AG)After the Lord, your God, has enlarged your territory, as he promised you,^(AH) and you think, “I will eat meat,” as it is your desire to eat meat, you may eat it freely; ²¹ and if the place where the Lord, your God, chooses to put his name is too far, you may slaughter in the manner I have commanded you any of your herd or flock that the Lord has given you, and eat it freely in your own community. ²² You may eat it as you would the gazelle or the deer: the unclean and the clean eating it together. ^23 (AI)But make sure that you do not eat of the blood; for blood is life; you shall not eat that life with the flesh. ²⁴ Do not eat of the blood, therefore, but pour it out on the ground like water. ²⁵ Do not eat of it, that you and your children after you may prosper for doing what is right in the sight of the Lord. ²⁶ However, any sacred gifts or votive offerings that you may have, you shall bring with you to the place which the Lord chooses, ²⁷ and there you must sacrifice your burnt offerings, both the flesh and the blood, on the altar of the Lord, your God; of your other sacrifices the blood indeed must be poured out against the altar of the Lord, your God,^(AJ) but their flesh you may eat.

²⁸ Be careful to heed all these words I command you today, that you and your descendants after you may forever prosper for doing what is good and right in the sight of the Lord, your God.^(AK)

Warning Against Abominable Practices. ^29 (AL)When the Lord, your God, cuts down from before you the nations you are going in to dispossess, and you have dispossessed them and are settled in their land, ³⁰ be careful that you not be trapped into following them after they have been destroyed before you. Do not inquire regarding their gods, “How did these nations serve their gods, so I might do the same.” ³¹ You shall not worship the Lord, your God, that way, because they offered to their gods every abomination that the Lord detests, even burning their sons and daughters to their gods.^(AM)

Chapter 13

Penalties for Enticing to Idolatry. ¹ Every word that I command you, you shall be careful to observe, neither adding to it nor subtracting from it.

^2 (AN)If there arises in your midst a prophet or a dreamer^[k] who promises you a sign or wonder, ³ saying, “Let us go after other gods,” whom you have not known, “and let us serve them,” and the sign or wonder foretold to you comes to pass, ⁴ do not listen to the words of that prophet or that dreamer; for the Lord, your God, is testing you to know whether you really love the Lord, your God, with all your heart and soul.^{(AO) 5} The Lord, your God, shall you follow, and him shall you fear; his commandments shall you observe, and to his voice shall you listen; him you shall serve, and to him you shall hold fast.^{(AP) 6} But that prophet or that dreamer shall be put to death, because, in order to lead you astray from the way which the Lord, your God, has commanded you to take, the prophet or dreamer has spoken apostasy against the Lord, your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you from the house of slavery. Thus shall you purge the evil from your midst.^(AQ)

⁷ If your brother, your father’s child or your mother’s child, your son or daughter, your beloved spouse, or your intimate friend entices you secretly, saying, “Come, let us serve other gods,” whom you and your ancestors have not known, ⁸ any of the gods of the surrounding peoples, near to you or far away, from one end of the earth to the other: ⁹ do not yield or listen to any such person; show no pity or compassion and do not shield such a one,^{(AR) 10 (AS)}but kill that person. Your hand shall be the first raised to put such a one to death; the hand of all the people shall follow. ¹¹ You shall stone that person to death, for seeking to lead you astray from the Lord, your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. ¹² And all Israel shall hear of it and fear, and never again do such evil as this in your midst.^(AT)

¹³ If you hear it said concerning one of the cities which the Lord, your God, gives you to dwell in, ¹⁴ that certain scoundrels have sprung up in your midst and have led astray the inhabitants of their city, saying, “Come, let us serve other gods,” whom you have not known, ¹⁵ you must inquire carefully into the matter and investigate it thoroughly. If you find that it is true and an established fact that this abomination has been committed in your midst,^{(AU) 16 (AV)}you shall put the inhabitants of that city to the sword, placing the city and all that is in it, even its livestock, under the ban. ¹⁷ Having heaped up all its spoils in the middle of its square, you shall burn the city with all its spoils as a whole burnt offering to the Lord, your God. Let it be a heap of ruins forever, never to be rebuilt. ¹⁸ You shall not hold on to anything that is under the ban; then the Lord will turn from his burning anger and show you mercy, and in showing you mercy multiply you as he swore to your ancestors, ¹⁹ because you have listened to the voice of the Lord, your God, keeping all his commandments, which I give you today, doing what is right in the sight of the Lord, your God.