Chronological
6 When it was reported to Sanvalat, Toviyah, Geshem the Arab and the rest of our enemies that I had rebuilt the wall and that not a single gap was left in it — although up to that time I hadn’t yet set up the doors in the gateways — 2 Sanvalat and Geshem sent me a message which said, “Come, let’s meet together in one of the villages of the Ono Valley.” But they were planning to do me harm; 3 so I sent them messengers with this message: “I’m too busy with important work to come down. Why should the work stop while I leave it to come down to you?” 4 They kept sending this sort of message to me — four times — and I answered them the same way.
5 The fifth time, with the same purpose, Sanvalat sent his servant to me with an open letter in his hand, 6 in which was written: “It is reported among the nations, and Geshem says it too, that you and the Judeans are planning a revolt, that this is why you are rebuilding the wall, and that you intend to be their king,” and similar words; 7 “moreover, that you have also appointed prophets to proclaim about you in Yerushalayim, ‘There is a king in Y’hudah!’ A report along these lines is now going to be made to the king. Come now, therefore, and let’s discuss this.” 8 I sent him this answer; “Nothing like what you are saying is being done. You’re making it all up in your head.” 9 They were all just trying to scare us, thinking, “This will sap their strength and keep them from working.” But now, [God,] increase my strength!
10 One day, when I went to the house of Sh’ma‘yah the son of D’layah, the son of M’heitav’el, where he was confined, he said, “Let’s meet together in the house of God, inside the temple, and let’s shut the doors of the temple. For they are going to come and try to assassinate you; yes, they will come at night to kill you.” 11 I replied, “Should a man like me run away? Can a man like me go into the temple to save his life? I refuse to go in.” 12 Then I realized that God had not sent him, that he was making this prophecy against me, and that Toviyah and Sanvalat had bribed him to say it. 13 He had been hired to frighten me into following his suggestion and thus sin, so that they would have material for their unfavorable report about me and could taunt me with it. 14 My God, remember Toviyah and Sanvalat according to their deeds, also the prophet No‘adyah and the other prophets trying to intimidate me.
15 So the wall was finished on the twenty-fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty-two days. 16 When all our enemies heard about it and the surrounding nations became afraid, our enemies’ self-esteem fell severely; because they realized that this work had been accomplished by our God.
17 During this same period of time, the nobles of Y’hudah sent many letters to Toviyah, and Toviyah kept sending them replies. 18 For there were many in Y’hudah who had sworn allegiance to him, because he was the son-in-law of Sh’khanyah the son of Arach, and his son Y’hochanan had taken as his wife the daughter of Meshulam the son of Berekhyah. 19 They would even praise his good deeds in my presence, and they passed on my words to him. And Toviyah kept sending letters to intimidate me.
7 After the wall had been rebuilt, and I had set up its doors, and the gatekeepers, singers and L’vi’im had been appointed, 2 I put my kinsman Hanani in charge of Yerushalayim, along with Hananyah the commander of the citadel. For he was a faithful man, and he feared God more than most. 3 I said to them, “The gates of Yerushalayim are not to be opened until the sun is hot; and while the gatekeepers are still on duty, have them shut the doors; and you, put up the bars. Appoint watchmen from among those living in Yerushalayim; assign each one his time to guard, and have each one serving near his own house.”
4 The city was large and spacious, but there were few people in it, and the houses had not been rebuilt. 5 My God put it in my heart to assemble the nobles, the leaders and the people, so that they could be registered according to their genealogies. I located the record of the genealogies of those who had come up at the beginning and found written in it:
6 “Here is a list of the people of the province who had been exiled, carried off to Bavel by N’vukhadnetzar king of Bavel, but who later returned from exile and went up to Yerushalayim and Y’hudah, each to his own city; 7 they went with Z’rubavel, Yeshua, Nechemyah, ‘Azaryah, Ra‘amyah, Nachmani, Mordekhai, Bilshan, Misperet, Bigvai, N’chum and Ba‘anah.
“The number of men from the people of Isra’el:
8 descendants of Par‘osh | 2,172 |
9 descendants of Sh’fatyah | 372 |
10 descendants of Arach | 652 |
11 descendants of Pachat-Mo’av, | |
from the descendants of Yeshua and Yo’av | 2,818 |
12 descendants of ‘Eilam | 1,254 |
13 descendants of Zatu | 845 |
14 descendants of Zakkai | 760 |
15 descendants of Binui | 648 |
16 descendants of B’vai | 628 |
17 descendants of ‘Azgad | 2,322 |
18 descendants of Adonikam | 667 |
19 descendants of Bigvai | 2,067 |
20 descendants of ‘Adin | 655 |
21 descendants of Ater, of Y’chizkiyah | 98 |
22 descendants of Hashum | 328 |
23 descendants of Betzai | 324 |
24 descendants of Harif | 112 |
25 descendants of Giv‘on | 95 |
26 people of Beit-Lechem and N’tofah | 188 |
27 people of ‘Anatot | 128 |
28 people of Beit-‘Azmavet | 42 |
29 people of Kiryat-Ye‘arim, K’firah and Be’erot | 743 |
30 people of Ramah and Geva | 621 |
31 people of Mikhmas | 122 |
32 people of Beit-El and ‘Ai | 123 |
33 people from the other N’vo | 52 |
34 people from the other ‘Eilam | 1,254 |
35 descendants of Harim | 320 |
36 descendants of Yericho | 345 |
37 descendants of Lod, Hadid and Ono | 721 |
38 descendants of S’na’ah | 3,930 |
39 “The cohanim:
descendants of Y’da‘yah, of the house of Yeshua | 973 |
40 descendants of Immer | 1,052 |
41 descendants of Pash’chur | 1,247 |
42 descendants of Harim | 1,017 |
43 “The L’vi’im:
descendants of Yeshua, of Kadmi’el, | |
of the descendants of Hodvah | 74 |
44 “The singers: |
descendants of Asaf | 148 |
45 “The gatekeepers: |
descendants of Shalum, | |
descendants of Ater, | |
descendants of Talmon, | |
descendants of ‘Akuv, | |
descendants of Hatita, and | |
descendants of Shovai | 138 |
46 “The temple servants: |
descendants of Tzicha, |
descendants of Hasufa, |
descendants of Taba‘ot, |
47 descendants of Keros, |
descendants of Si‘a, |
descendants of Padon, |
48 descendants of L’vanah, |
descendants of Hagava, |
descendants of Salmai, |
49 descendants of Hanan, |
descendants of Giddel, |
descendants of Gachar, |
50 descendants of Re’ayah, |
descendants of Retzin, |
descendants of N’koda, |
51 descendants of Gazam, |
descendants of ‘Uza, |
descendants of Paseach, |
52 descendants of Besai, |
descendants of Me‘unim, |
descendants of N’fish’sim, |
53 descendants of Bakbuk, |
descendants of Hakufa, |
descendants of Harhur, |
54 descendants of Batzlit, |
descendants of M’chida, |
descendants of Harsha, |
55 descendants of Barkos, |
descendants of Sisra, |
descendants of Temach, |
56 descendants of N’tziach, and |
descendants of Hatifa. |
57 “The descendants of Shlomo’s servants: |
descendants of Sotai, |
descendants of Soferet, |
descendants of P’rida, |
58 descendants of Ya‘lah, |
descendants of Darkon, |
descendants of Giddel, |
59 descendants of Sh’fatyah, |
descendants of Hatil, |
descendants of Pokheret-Hatzvayim, and |
descendants of Amon. |
60 “All the temple servants and the | |
descendants of Shlomo’s servants numbered | 392 |
61 “The following went up from Tel-Melach, Tel-Harsha, K’ruv, Adon and Immer; but they could not state which fathers’ clan they and their children belonged to, [so it was not clear] whether they were from Isra’el:
62 descendants of D’layah, | |
descendants of Toviyah, and | |
descendants of N’koda | 642 |
63 and of the cohanim:
descendants of Havayah, |
descendants of Hakotz, and |
descendants of Barzillai, who took a wife from the
daughters of Barzillai the Gil‘adi and was named after them.
64 “These tried to locate their geneaolgical records, but they weren’t found. Therefore they were considered defiled and were not allowed to serve as cohanim. 65 The Tirshata told them not to eat any of the especially holy food until a cohen appeared who could consult the urim and tumim.
66 “The entire assembly numbered 42,360, 67 not including their male and female slaves, of whom there were 7,337. They also had 245 male and female singers. 68 Their horses numbered 736; their mules, 245; * 69 their camels, 435; and their donkeys, 6,720.
70 “Some from among the heads of fathers’ clans made contributions for the work. The Tirshata contributed to the treasury a thousand gold darkmonim [twenty-one pounds], fifty basins and 530 tunics for the cohanim. 71 Some of the heads of fathers’ clans gave into the treasury for the work 20,000 gold darkmonim [420 pounds] and 2,200 silver manim [one-and-a-third tons]. 72 The rest of the people gave 20,000 gold darkmonim, 2,000 silver manim [about one-and-a-quarter tons] and sixty-seven tunics for the cohanim.
73 “So the cohanim, the L’vi’im, the gatekeepers, the singers, some of the people, the temple servants and all Isra’el lived in their towns.”
(8:1) When the seventh month arrived, after the people of Isra’el had resettled in their towns,
Copyright © 1998 by David H. Stern. All rights reserved.