Chronological

Plots against Nehemiah

6 Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem, and the rest of our enemies heard that we had finished building the wall and that there were no gaps left in it, although we still had not set up the gates in the gateways. ² So Sanballat and Geshem sent me a message, suggesting that I meet with them in one of the villages in the Plain of Ono. This was a trick of theirs to try to harm me. ³ I sent messengers to say to them, “I am doing important work and can't go down there. I am not going to let the work stop just to go and see you.”

⁴ They sent me the same message four times, and each time I sent them the same reply.

⁵ Then Sanballat sent one of his servants to me with a fifth message, this one in the form of an unsealed letter.^{[a] 6} It read:

⁸ I sent a reply to him: “Nothing of what you are saying is true. You have made it all up yourself.”

⁹ They were trying to frighten us into stopping work. I prayed, “But now, God, make me strong!”

¹⁰ About this time I went to visit Shemaiah, the son of Delaiah and grandson of Mehetabel, who was unable to leave his house. He said to me, “You and I must go and hide together in the Holy Place of the Temple and lock the doors, because they are coming to kill you. Any night now they will come to kill you.”

¹¹ I answered, “I'm not the kind of person that runs and hides. Do you think I would try to save my life by hiding in the Temple? I won't do it.”

¹² When I thought it over, I realized that God had not spoken to Shemaiah, but that Tobiah and Sanballat had bribed him to give me this warning. ¹³ They hired him to frighten me into sinning, so that they could ruin my reputation and humiliate me.

¹⁴ I prayed, “God, remember what Tobiah and Sanballat have done and punish them. Remember that woman Noadiah and all the other prophets who tried to frighten me.”

The Conclusion of the Work

¹⁵ After fifty-two days of work the entire wall was finished on the twenty-fifth day of the month of Elul. ¹⁶ When our enemies in the surrounding nations heard this, they realized that they had lost face, since everyone knew that the work had been done with God's help.

¹⁷ During all this time the Jewish leaders had been in correspondence with Tobiah. ¹⁸ Many people in Judah were on his side because of his Jewish father-in-law, Shecaniah son of Arah. In addition, his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah. ¹⁹ People would talk in front of me about all the good deeds Tobiah had done and would tell him everything I said. And he kept sending me letters to try to frighten me.

7 And now the wall had been rebuilt, the gates had all been put in place, and the Temple guards, the members of the sacred choir, and the other Levites had been assigned their work. ² I put two men in charge of governing the city of Jerusalem: my brother Hanani and Hananiah, commanding officer of the fortress. Hananiah was a reliable and God-fearing man without equal. ³ I told them not to have the gates of Jerusalem opened in the morning until well after sunrise and to have them closed and barred before the guards went off duty at sunset. I also told them to appoint guards from among the people who lived in Jerusalem and to assign some of them to specific posts and others to patrol the area around their own houses.

The List of Those Who Returned from Exile^(A)

⁴ Jerusalem was a large city, but not many people were living in it, and not many houses had been built yet. ⁵ God inspired me to assemble the people and their leaders and officials and to check their family records. I located the records of those who had first returned from captivity, and this is the information I found:

⁶ Many of the exiles left the province of Babylon and returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own hometown. Their families had been living in exile in Babylonia ever since King Nebuchadnezzar had taken them there as prisoners. ⁷ Their leaders were Zerubbabel, Joshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah.

^8-25 This is the list of the clans of Israel, with the number of those from each clan who returned from exile:

• Parosh - 2,172
• Shephatiah - 372
• Arah - 652
• Pahath Moab (descendants of Jeshua and Joab) - 2,818
• Elam - 1,254
• Zattu - 845
• Zaccai - 760
• Binnui - 648
• Bebai - 628
• Azgad - 2,322
• Adonikam - 667
• Bigvai - 2,067
• Adin - 655
• Ater (also called Hezekiah) - 98
• Hashum - 328
• Bezai - 324
• Hariph - 112
• Gibeon - 95

^26-38 People whose ancestors had lived in the following towns also returned:

• Bethlehem and Netophah - 188
• Anathoth - 128
• Beth Azmaveth - 42
• Kiriath Jearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth - 743
• Ramah and Geba - 621
• Michmash - 122
• Bethel and Ai - 123
• The other Nebo - 52
• The other Elam - 1,254
• Harim - 320
• Jericho - 345
• Lod, Hadid, and Ono - 721
• Senaah - 3,930

^39-42 This is the list of the priestly clans that returned from exile:

• Jedaiah (descendants of Jeshua) - 973
• Immer - 1,052
• Pashhur - 1,247
• Harim - 1,017

^43-45 Clans of Levites who returned from exile:

• Jeshua and Kadmiel (descendants of Hodaviah) - 74
• Temple musicians (descendants of Asaph) - 148
• Temple guards (descendants of Shallum, Ater, Talmon, Akkub, Hatita, and Shobai) - 138

^46-56 Clans of Temple workers who returned from exile:

• Ziha, Hasupha, Tabbaoth,
• Keros, Sia, Padon,
• Lebana, Hagaba, Shalmai,
• Hanan, Giddel, Gahar,
• Reaiah, Rezin, Nekoda,
• Gazzam, Uzza, Paseah,
• Besai, Meunim, Nephushesim,
• Bakbuk, Hakupha, Harhur,
• Bazlith, Mehida, Harsha,
• Barkos, Sisera, Temah,
• Neziah, and Hatipha.

^57-59 Clans of Solomon's servants who returned from exile:

• Sotai, Sophereth, Perida,
• Jaalah, Darkon, Giddel,
• Shephatiah, Hattil, Pochereth Hazzebaim, and Amon.

⁶⁰ The total number of descendants of the Temple workers and of Solomon's servants who returned from exile was 392.

^61-62 There were 642 belonging to the clans of Delaiah, Tobiah, and Nekoda who returned from the towns of Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer; but they could not prove that they were descendants of Israelites.

^63-64 The following priestly clans could find no record to prove their ancestry: Hobaiah, Hakkoz, and Barzillai. (The ancestor of the priestly clan of Barzillai had married a woman from the clan of Barzillai of Gilead and taken the name of his father-in-law's clan.) Since they were unable to prove who their ancestors were, they were not accepted as priests. ^65 (B)The Jewish governor told them that they could not eat the food offered to God until there was a priest who could use the Urim and Thummim.^[b]

^66-69 Total number of exiles who returned - 42,360.

• Their male and female servants - 7,337
• Male and female musicians - 245
• Horses - 736
• Mules - 245
• Camels - 435
• Donkeys - 6,720

^70-72 Many of the people contributed to help pay the cost of restoring the Temple:

^73 (C)The priests, the Levites, the Temple guards, the musicians, many of the ordinary people, the Temple workers—all the people of Israel—settled in the towns and cities of Judah.