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Job 29-31

Job Continues

29 Job continued ·to speak [L his discourse; 27:1]:

“How I wish for the months ·that have passed [of old]
    and the days when God ·watched over [protected; guarded] me.
God’s lamp shined ·on [or over] my head,
    and I walked ·through [in] darkness by his light.
I wish for the days when I was ·strong [in the prime of my life],
    when God’s close friendship ·blessed my house [L was over my tent].
·The Almighty [Shaddai] was still with me,
    and my children were all around me.
It was as if my ·path [or steps] were covered with ·cream [or butter]
    and the rocks poured out olive oil for me [C representing his earlier prosperity; 1:1–5].
I would go to the city gate
    and sit in the public square [C indicating Job was a city leader/elder].
When the young men saw me, they would ·step aside [or hide],
    and the old men would stand up in respect.
The ·leading men [princes] ·stopped speaking [L grew silent]
    and covered their mouths with their hands.
10 The voices of the ·important men [nobles] ·were quiet [grew silent],
    as if their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths.
11 ·Anyone [L Any ear] who heard me ·spoke well of [L blessed] me,
    and ·those who [L the eye that] saw me ·praised [L bore testimony to] me,
12 because I ·saved [rescued] the poor who ·called out [L cried for help]
    and the orphan who had no one to help.
13 The ·dying [L perishing] person blessed me,
    and I made the widow’s heart ·sing [L shout for joy].
14 I ·put on right living as if it were clothing [L clothed myself with righteousness and it clothed me];
    I wore ·fairness [justice] like a robe and a turban.
15 I was eyes for the blind
    and feet for the lame.
16 I was like a father to needy people,
    and I ·took the side of [examined the cause of] ·strangers who were in trouble [L strangers; those I did not know].
17 I broke the ·fangs [or jaw] of evil people
    and snatched the ·captives [L prey; C the wicked are predators] from their teeth.

18 “I thought, ‘I will ·live for as many days as there are grains of [L multiply my days like] sand,
    and I will die in my ·own house [L nest].
19 My roots ·will reach down [opened] to the water.
    The dew ·will lie [lodged] on the branches all night.
20 ·New honors will come to me continually [My honor/or liver/heart was new],
    and ·I will always have great strength [L my bow was renewed within my hand].’

21 “People listened to me carefully
    and waited ·quietly [silently] for my advice.
22 After I finished speaking, they spoke no more.
    My words ·fell [L dripped] very gently on their ears.
23 They waited for me as they would for rain
    and ·drank in my words like [L opened their mouth for] spring rain.
24 I smiled at them when they ·doubted [L had no confidence],
    and ·my approval was important to them [L they did not frown at the light of my countenance].
25 I chose the way for them and ·was their leader [L sat as their chief].
    I lived like a king among his army,
like a person who comforts ·sad [mourning] people.

30 “But now those who are younger than I
    ·make fun of [laugh at] me.
I would ·not have even [L have disdained to] let their fathers
    sit with my sheep dogs.
What use did I have for their strength
    since they had lost their ·strength [vigor] to work [C vv. 2–8 describe the young men who torment Job]?
They were thin from hunger
    and ·wandered the dry and ruined land at night [or they gnawed the desert on the brink of desolation and destruction].
They ·gathered desert plants [plucked mallow] among the brush
    and ·ate [or warmed themselves on] the root of the broom tree.
They were ·forced to live away [driven out] from people;
    people shouted at them as if they were thieves.
They lived ·in dried-up streambeds [on the slopes of the wadis],
    in ·caves, and among the rocks [dusty and rocky holes].
They howled like animals among the bushes
    and huddled together ·in [or under] the brush.
They are ·worthless people without names [disreputable children of fools]
    and were ·forced to leave the land [L whipped off the land/earth].

“Now ·they make fun of me with songs [I am the object of their melodious taunts];
    my name is a ·joke [byword] among them.
10 They hate me and ·stay far away [keep their distance] from me,
    but they do not mind spitting in my face.
11 God has ·taken away my strength [L loosened my bowstring] and ·made me suffer [humiliated me],
    so they ·attack me with all their anger [L have removed all restraint before me].
12 On my right side they rise up like a mob.
    They ·lay traps for my feet [L take my feet out from under me]
    and ·prepare to attack me [L build up paths for my calamity].
13 They ·break [tear] up my road
    and ·work to destroy me [or they profit from my ruin],
    and ·no one helps me [or they need no help].
14 They come at me as if through a ·hole in the wall [wide breech],
    and they roll in among the ruins.
15 Great fears ·overwhelm [or transform] me.
    They blow my honor away as if by a great wind,
    and my ·safety [or hope of rescue] disappears like a cloud.

16 “Now my life is ·almost over [L poured out in me];
    my days are full of suffering.
17 At night my bones ache;
    gnawing pains ·never stop [or do not let me lie down to sleep].
18 In his great power ·God [L he] grabs hold of my clothing
    and ·chokes me with [or seizes me by] the collar of my coat.
19 He throws me into the mud,
    and I become like dirt and ashes.

20 “I cry out to you, God, but you do not answer;
    I stand up, but you just look at me.
21 You have turned on me ·without mercy [with cruelty];
    with your powerful hand you ·attacked [L hate] me.
22 You snatched me up and ·threw me into [L made me ride] the wind
    and ·tossed me about [made me reel] in the storm.
23 I know you will bring me down to death,
    to the ·place where all living people must go [L house appointed for all the living].

24 “Surely no one would hurt [or Should not one send his hand out to help…?] those who are ruined
    when they cry for help in their time of trouble.
25 ·I cried [L Do I not cry…?] for those ·who were in trouble [whose day was hard];
    ·I have been very sad [L don’t I have pity…?] for ·poor [needy] people.
26 But when I hoped for ·good [or the best], only ·evil [or the worst] came to me;
    when I ·looked [waited] for light, darkness came.
27 ·I never stop being upset [L My insides are brought to a boil and not stilled];
    days of ·suffering [affliction] are ahead of me.
28 ·I have turned black, but not by the sun [or I walk around mourning, without passion].
    I stand up in public and cry for help.
29 I have become a brother to ·wild dogs [jackals]
    and a friend to ·ostriches [or eagle owls; C animals that live in the desolate wilderness].
30 My skin has become black and peels off,
    as my ·body [L bones] burns with ·fever [heat].
31 My ·harp [lyre] is tuned to sing a sad song,
    and my ·flute [reed pipe] is tuned to moaning.

31 “But I ·made an agreement [L cut a covenant] with my eyes
    not to ·look with desire [leer] at a ·girl [L virgin].
What ·has God above promised for people [L would be my portion with God above]?
    What ·has the Almighty planned from [would be my inheritance/heritage with the Almighty/Shaddai] on high?
·It is ruin [L Isn’t calamity reserved…?] for evil people
    and ·disaster [misfortune] for those who do wrong.
·God sees [L Does he not see…?] my ways
    and counts every step I take.

“If I have ·been dishonest [L walked with falsehood]
    or ·lied to others [L my feet hasten to fraud],
then let God weigh me on ·honest [just] scales [Prov. 11:1].
    Then he will know I ·have done nothing wrong [am blameless/innocent].
If ·I have turned away from doing what is right [L my feet have wandered off the path; Prov. 2:20],
    or my heart has ·been led by my eyes to do wrong [L followed my eyes],
    or ·my hands have been made unclean [L blemish has clung to my hand],
then let ·other people eat what I have planted [L me sow and not eat],
    and let my crops be ·plowed up [uprooted].
“If ·I have desired [L my heart has been enticed/seduced by] another woman [Prov. 5–7]
    or have waited at my ·neighbor’s [or friend’s] door for his wife,
10 then let my wife grind ·another man’s grain [L another man; C a euphemism for sexual intercourse],
    and let other men ·have sexual relations with [L kneel over] her.
11 That would be ·shameful [a foul deed],
    a ·sin to be punished [a criminal offense; L a guilty thing before the judges].
12 It is like a fire that burns ·and destroys [L down to Abaddon; 26:6; 28:22];
    all I have done would be ·plowed up [L burned to the root].

13 “If I ·have been unfair to [L reject proper judgment for] my male and female slaves
    when they had a ·complaint [case] against me,
14 ·how could I tell God what I did [or what would I do when God rises against me]?
    What will I answer when he asks me to explain what I’ve done?
15 God made me in my mother’s womb, and he also made them;
    the same God formed both of us in our mothers’ wombs.

16 “I have never ·refused the appeals of the poor [or deprived the poor of some pleasure]
    or ·let widows give up hope while looking for help [L caused the eyes of the widow to fail].
17 I have not ·kept my food to myself [eaten my morsel alone]
    ·but have given it to the orphans [L or not let orphans eat it].
18 Since I was young, ·I have been like a father to the orphans [L I have raised them like a father; or he (God) raised me like a father].
    From ·my birth [L the womb of my mother] I guided the widows.
19 I have not let anyone ·die [L perish] for lack of clothes
    or let a needy person go without ·a coat [L covering].
20 That person’s ·heart [L loins] blessed me,
    because I warmed him with the ·wool [fleece] of my sheep.
21 I have never ·hurt [L raised my hand threateningly against] an orphan
    even when I knew I ·could win in court [L had allies in the gate; C the city gate was where court was held].
22 If I have, then let my ·arm [L shoulder blade] fall off my shoulder
    and [L my arm] be broken at the ·joint [socket].
23 I fear ·destruction [calamity] from God,
    and I fear his ·majesty [ruin], so I could not do such things.

24 “I have not put my trust in gold
    or said to pure gold, ‘You are my security.’
25 I have not ·celebrated [exulted in] my great wealth
    or the ·riches [substance] my hands had gained.
26 I have not thought about worshiping the sun in its brightness
    nor admired the moon moving in glory
27 so that my heart was ·pulled away from God [L enticed in secret].
    My hand has never ·offered the sun and moon a kiss of worship [L passed a kiss from my mouth].
28 If I had, these also would have been ·sins to be punished [a criminal offense; L a guilty thing before the judges],
    because I would have ·been unfaithful to [deceived; defrauded] God [L above].

29 “I have not been happy ·when my enemies fell [L in the disaster of those who hate me]
    or ·laughed when they had trouble [L become excited when evil found them out].
30 I have not let my mouth sin
    by cursing my enemies’ life.
31 The servants of my house have always said,
    ‘All have eaten what they want of Job’s food.’
32 No stranger ever had to ·spend the night [lodge] in the street,
    because I ·always let travelers stay in my home [L opened the door to the traveler; C hospitality was highly valued in the ancient Near East].
33 I have not hidden my ·sin [transgression] ·as others do [or like Adam did; Gen. 3],
    ·secretly keeping my guilt to myself [L concealing my guilt in my bosom].
34 I was not so afraid of the crowd [large multitude]
that I kept quiet and ·stayed inside [L did not go out the door]
    because I feared being ·hated [held in contempt] by other families.

35 (“How I wish ·a court would hear my case [L someone would listen to me]!
    Here ·I sign my name to show I have told the truth [is my signature].
Now let ·the Almighty [Shaddai] answer me;
    let the one who accuses me write ·it [an indictment/writ] down.
36 I would wear ·the writing [L it] on my shoulder;
    I would ·put [L bind] it on like a crown.
37 I would ·explain to God [L give him an account of] every step I took,
    and I would ·come near to [approach] him like a prince.)

38 “If my land cries out against me
    and its ·plowed rows [furrows] ·are wet with tears [L have wept together],
39 if I have taken the land’s harvest without paying
    or have broken the spirit of those who ·worked [or own] the land,
40 then let ·thorns [brambles] come up instead of wheat,
    and let ·weeds [stinkweed] come up instead of barley.”
The words of Job are ·finished [ended].

Expanded Bible (EXB)

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