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Expanded Bible (EXB)
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Psalm 46-50

God Protects His People

For the director of music. By ·alamoth [maidens; young women; C perhaps for soprano voices]. A psalm of the sons of Korah [C descendants of Kohath, son of Levi, who served as Temple musicians; 1 Chr. 6:22].

46 God is our ·protection [refuge] and our strength.
    He ·always helps [is an ever present/timely help] in times of ·trouble [distress].
So we will not be afraid even if the earth ·shakes [quakes],
    or the mountains ·fall [reel; totter] into the heart of the sea,
even if the ·oceans [L waters] roar and foam,
    or the mountains ·shake [tremble] at ·the raging sea [L its surging]. ·Selah [Interlude]

There is a river ·that [L whose channels/streams] brings joy to the city of God,
    the holy place where God Most High lives.
God is in that city, and so it will not ·be shaken [reel; totter].
    God will help her at dawn.
Nations ·tremble [roar] and kingdoms ·shake [reel; totter].
    God ·shouts [L gives forth his voice] and the earth ·crumbles [melts].

The Lord ·All-Powerful [Almighty; of Heaven’s Armies; T of hosts] is with us;
the God of Jacob is our ·defender [refuge; fortress]. ·Selah [Interlude]

Come and see what the Lord has done,
    ·the amazing things he has done [or the desolations he has brought] on the earth.
He stops wars ·everywhere on [L to the ends of] the earth.
    He breaks all bows and shatters spears
    and burns up the ·chariots [or shields] with fire.
10 God says, “Be still and know that I am God.
    I will be ·praised [exalted] in all the nations;
I will be ·praised [exalted] throughout the earth.”

11 The Lord ·All-Powerful [Almighty; of Heaven’s Armies; T of hosts] is with us;
the God of Jacob is our ·defender [refuge; fortress]. ·Selah [Interlude]

God, the King of the World

For the director of music. A psalm of the sons of Korah [C descendants of Kohath, son of Levi, who served as Temple musicians; 1 Chr. 6:22].

47 Clap your hands, all you people.
    Shout to God with ·joy [jubilant shouts/cries/L sound].
The Lord Most High is ·wonderful [awesome].
    He is the great King over all the earth!
He ·defeated [subdues] ·nations [or armies] ·for [L under] us
    and ·put them under our control [L peoples under our feet].
He chose ·the land we would inherit [L for us our heritage/inheritance].
    We are the ·children [L pride] of Jacob, whom he loved. ·Selah [Interlude]

God has risen with a shout of joy;
    the Lord has risen ·as the trumpets sounded [L with the sound of the ram’s horn].
Sing praises to God. Sing praises.
    Sing praises to our King. Sing praises.
God is King of all the earth,
    so sing a ·song of praise [psalm; a skillful psalm; meditation; L maskil] to him.
God is King over the nations.
    God sits on his holy throne.
The ·leaders [princes] of the ·nations [or armies] ·meet [L gather together]
    with the ·people [or army] of the God of Abraham,
because the ·leaders [L shields; C military leaders] of the earth belong to God.
    He is ·supreme [highly exalted].

Jerusalem, the City of God

A psalm of the sons of Korah [C descendants of Kohath, son of Levi, who served as Temple musicians; 1 Chr. 6:22].

48 The Lord is great; ·he should [L and greatly to] be praised
    in the city of our God, on his holy mountain [C Mount Zion, the location of the Temple].
It is ·high and beautiful [beautiful in elevation]
    ·and brings joy to [L the joy of] the whole world [Lam. 2:15].
Mount Zion ·is like the high mountains [L on the sides] of ·the north [or Zaphon; C comparing Yahweh’s mountain with the mountain of Baal];
    it is the city of the Great King.
God is within its ·palaces [citadels];
    he is known as its defender.
Kings joined together
    and came ·to attack the city [L on together; 2:1].
But when they saw it, they were ·amazed [astonished].
    They ran away in ·fear [panic].
·Fear [L Trembling] ·took hold of [seized] them;
    they ·hurt [were in pain] like a woman ·having a baby [in labor].
You ·destroyed [broke up] the ·large trading ships [L ships of Tarshish; C large trading vessels capable of going to distant ports; Tarshish may have been in Spain (Tartessus) or an island in the eastern Mediterranean; Is. 2:16; Jon. 1:3]
    with an east wind.

First we heard
    and now we have seen
that God ·will always keep his city safe [establishes forever].
    It is the city of the Lord ·All-Powerful [Almighty; of Heaven’s Armies; T of hosts],
the city of our God. ·Selah [Interlude]

God, we come into your Temple
    to ·think [ponder; meditate] about your ·love [loyalty].
10 God, your name is known everywhere;
    ·all over the earth people [L the ends of the earth] praise you.
    Your right hand is full of ·goodness [righteousness; or victory].
11 Mount Zion is happy
    and ·all the towns [L the daughters] of Judah rejoice,
because ·your decisions are fair [or of your judgments].

12 Walk around Jerusalem
    and count its towers.
13 ·Notice how strong they are [L Set your heart on its ramparts].
    Look at the ·palaces [citadels].
    Then you can ·tell [recount it to] ·your children about them [L a later generation].
14 This God is our God forever and ever.
    He will guide us from now on.

Trusting Money Is Foolish

For the director of music. A psalm of the sons of Korah [C descendants of Kohath, son of Levi, who served as Temple musicians; 1 Chr. 6:22].

49 Listen to this, all you ·nations [peoples];
    ·listen [L give ear], all you who live on earth.
Listen, both ·great [high] and ·small [low],
    rich and poor together.
·What I say is wise [L My mouth speaks wisdom],
    and ·my heart speaks with [L the meditation of my heart is] understanding.
I will ·pay attention [extend my ear] to a ·wise saying [proverb];
    I will ·explain [solve] my riddle on the ·harp [lyre].

Why should I ·be afraid of [fear] ·bad [evil] days?
    ·Why should I fear when evil people […when the guilt of deceivers/the treacherous] surround me?
They ·trust [find refuge] in their ·money [wealth]
    and ·brag [boast] about their riches.
No one can ·buy back [ransom; redeem] the life of ·another [or a brother].
    No one can ·pay [L give a ransom to] God for his own life,
because the ·price [ransom; redemption] of a life is ·high [precious].
    No payment is ever enough.
Do people live forever?
    Don’t they all ·face death [L see the Pit; 16:10]?

10 See, even wise people die.
    Fools and stupid people also ·die [perish; Eccl. 2:12–16]
    and ·leave [abandon; forsake] their wealth to others.
11 Their graves will ·always [forever] be their homes.
    ·They will live there from now on [L …their dwelling to all generations],
    even though they named places after themselves.
12 Even rich people do not ·live forever [abide];
    like the animals, people ·die [perish; Eccl. 3:19].

13 This is ·what will happen to [L the way/path for] those who trust in themselves
    and ·to their followers [or the end of those; L after them] who ·believe them [L are pleased with their mouth]. ·Selah [Interlude]
14 Like sheep, they ·must die [L head to Sheol; C the grave or the underworld],
    and death will be their shepherd.
·Honest [Virtuous; Upright] people will ·rule [have dominion] over them in the morning,
    and their bodies will ·rot in a grave [waste away in Sheol] far from ·home [their grand homes].
15 But God will ·save [ransom; redeem] my life
    and will take me from ·the grave [or the underworld; L Sheol; v. 14]. ·Selah [Interlude]

16 Don’t be afraid of ·rich [wealthy] people
    because their houses are more ·beautiful [or substantial].
17 They don’t take anything ·to the grave [when they die];
    their ·wealth [substance] won’t go down with them.
18 Even though they were ·praised [blessed] when they were alive—
    and people may praise you when you ·succeed [do well]
19 they will go to where their ancestors are [C the grave].
    They will never see light again.
20 Rich people with no understanding
    are just like animals that ·die [perish].

God Wants True Worship

A psalm of Asaph [C a Levitical musician, a descendant of Gershon, at the time of David; 1 Chr. 6:39; 15:17; 2 Chr. 5:12].

50 The God of gods, the Lord, speaks.
    He ·calls [proclaims to; summons] the earth from the rising to the setting sun.
God shines from ·Jerusalem [L Zion; C the location of the Temple],
    ·whose beauty is perfect [L the perfection of beauty; 48:2; Lam. 2:15].
Our God comes, and he will not be silent.
    A fire ·burns [consumes] in front of him [Heb. 12:29],
    and a ·powerful storm [whirlwind; tempest] surrounds him [Is. 66:15].
He ·calls to [summons] the ·sky [heavens] above and to the earth
    that he might judge his people.
He says, “Gather around, you ·who worship me [holy ones; saints],
    who have made an ·agreement [covenant; treaty] with me, using a sacrifice [Ex. 24:5–8].”
God is the judge,
    and even the ·skies say he is right [heavens proclaim his righteousness]. ·Selah [Interlude]

God says, “My people, listen to me;
    Israel, I will ·testify [witness] against you.
    I am God, your God.
I do not ·scold [reprimand; rebuke] you for your sacrifices.
    You always bring me your burnt offerings [Lev. 1:1–17].
But I do not ·need [or accept] bulls from your ·stalls [L house]
    or goats from your ·pens [folds],
10 because every animal of the forest is already mine.
    The cattle on a thousand hills are mine.
11 I know every bird on the mountains,
    and every living thing in the fields is mine.
12 If I were hungry, I would not tell you,
    because the earth and ·everything in it [L its fullness] are mine.
13 ·I don’t [L Do I…?] eat the meat of bulls
    or drink the blood of goats.
14 Give an ·offering to show thanks [thank offering] to God [Lev. 7:12; 22:29; Heb. 13:15].
    Give God Most High what you have ·promised [vowed].
15 Call to me in times of ·trouble [distress].
    I will ·save [rescue; T deliver] you, and you will ·honor [glorify] me.”

16 But God says to the wicked,
    “Why do you ·talk about [recount] my ·laws [statutes; ordinances; requirements]?
    Why do you ·mention [L lift up on your mouth] my ·agreement [covenant; treaty]?
17 You hate my ·teachings [instruction; discipline; Prov. 1:7]
    and turn your back on what I say.
18 When you see a thief, you ·join [delight in; or run with] him.
    ·You take part in adultery [Your lot/portion is with adulterers].
19 You ·don’t stop your mouth from speaking evil [L send your mouth into evil],
    and your tongue ·makes up lies [L is yoked to deception].
20 You sit around and speak against your brother
    and ·lie [L give a stain/fault] about your mother’s son.
21 I have kept quiet while you did these things,
    so you thought I was just like you.
But I will ·scold [reprimand; reprove] you
    and ·accuse [indict] you ·to your face [L before your eyes].

22 “·Think about [Understand] this, you who forget God.
    Otherwise, I will tear you apart,
    and no one will ·save [protect] you.
23 Those people ·honor [glorify] me
    who bring me ·offerings to show thanks [thank offerings; v. 14].
And I, God, will save those who ·do that [L go on my way/path].”

Expanded Bible (EXB)

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