Hebrews 11
New Catholic Bible
The People of Faith[a]
Chapter 11
What Faith Is. 1 Faith is the assurance of what we hope for and the conviction about things that cannot be seen.[b] 2 Indeed, it was because of it that our ancestors were commended.
3 By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God, so that what is seen came into being from the invisible.
The Faith of the Early Patriarchs.[c] 4 By faith Abel[d] offered to God a better sacrifice than that of Cain. Because of this he was attested as righteous, God himself bearing witness to his gifts. Although he is dead, he continues to speak through it.
5 By faith Enoch[e] was taken up so that he did not see death. He was found no more, because God had taken him, and before he was taken up he was attested to have pleased God. 6 But without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever comes to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him.
7 By faith Noah,[f] having been warned by God about things not yet seen, took heed and built an ark to save his household. Through his faith he condemned the world and inherited the righteousness that derives from faith.
The Faith of Abraham and His Descendants. 8 By faith Abraham[g] obeyed when he was called to set out for a place that he was to receive as an inheritance. He went forth without knowing where he was going. 9 By faith he sojourned in the promised land as in a foreign country, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise. 10 For he was looking forward to a city with firm foundations, whose architect and builder is God.
11 By faith Abraham also received the power of procreation, even though he was well past the age—and Sarah herself was barren[h]—because he believed that the one who had made the promise would be faithful in fulfilling it. 12 Therefore, from one man, himself as good as dead, came forth descendants as numerous as the stars of heaven and as innumerable as the grains of sand on the seashore.
13 All these died in faith without having received what had been promised, but from a distance they saw far ahead how those promises would be fulfilled and welcomed them, and acknowledged themselves to be strangers and foreigners on the earth. 14 People who speak in this way make it clear that they are looking for a country of their own. 15 If they had been thinking of the land that they had left behind, they would have had the opportunity to return. 16 But in fact they were longing for a better country, a heavenly one. Therefore, God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.
17 By faith Abraham, when put to the test, offered up Isaac. He who had received the promises was ready to offer up his only son, 18 of whom he had been told, “Through Isaac descendants shall bear your name.” 19 For he reasoned that God was able even to raise someone from the dead, and in a sense he was given back Isaac from the dead.[i] 20 By faith Isaac[j] gave his blessings to Jacob and Esau for the future.
21 By faith Jacob,[k] as he was dying, blessed each one of the sons of Joseph and bowed in worship, leaning on his staff.
22 By faith Joseph,[l] near the end of his life, mentioned the Exodus of the Israelites and gave instructions about his burial.
23 By faith Moses[m] was hidden by his parents for three months after his birth, because they saw that he was a beautiful child, and they did not fear the king’s edict.
24 By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called a son of Pharaoh’s daughter. 25 He preferred to be ill-treated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. 26 He considered that abuse suffered for the sake of the Messiah was a more precious gift than all the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking ahead to the final reward.
27 By faith Moses departed from Egypt, unafraid of the wrath of the king; he persevered as if he could see the one who is invisible.
28 By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood so that the Destroyer would not harm the firstborn of Israel.
29 The Faith of the Israelites and Rahab. By faith the people crossed the Red Sea as though it were dry land. However, when the Egyptians attempted to do so, they were drowned.
30 By faith the walls of Jericho[n] fell when the people had marched around them for seven days.
31 By faith Rahab[o] the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient, for she had received the spies in peace.
32 The Faith of the Judges and Prophets. What more shall I say? Time is too short for me to speak of Gideon, Barak, Samson, and Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the Prophets,[p] 33 who by faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and obtained the promises. They closed the mouths of lions,[q] 34 quenched raging fires,[r] and escaped the edge of the sword. Their weakness was turned into strength as they became mighty in battle and put foreign armies to flight.
35 Women received their dead[s] back through resurrection. Others who were tortured refused to accept release in order to obtain a better resurrection. 36 Still others were mocked and scourged, even to the point of enduring chains and imprisonment.
37 They were stoned,[t] or sawed in two, or put to death by the sword. They went about in skins of sheep or goats—destitute, persecuted, and tormented. 38 The world was not worthy of them. They wandered about in desert areas and on mountains, and they lived in dens and caves of the earth.
39 Yet all these, even though they were commended for their faith, did not receive what was promised. 40 For God had made provision for us to have something better, and they were not to achieve perfection except with us.[u]
Footnotes
- Hebrews 11:1 Before exhorting his readers to serve Christ, the author shows the importance and power of faith throughout sacred history. This is a magnificent chapter of Biblical theology that should inspire the courage of believers and urge them to read the Old Testament in order to give new vigor to the impulse of faith.
- Hebrews 11:1 Theologians have often cited this sentence. Faith establishes human beings in the invisible and orients them toward the future, toward the fulfillment. The spiritual writer Charles Péguy affirmed: “The faith that I love most, says God, is hope.”
- Hebrews 11:4 Christian faith has firm roots in the Old Testament. Note v. 6, in which theologians have seen an assertion of the irreplaceable necessity of faith for salvation: the belief that God exists and has a personal relationship with human beings. The references to Biblical personages and the Old Testament citations are mainly from the Book of Genesis, from Exodus when speaking of Moses, and from Joshua and the following Books when speaking of the others. But the author adds non-Biblical details, such as the fate that legend attributed to Isaiah (v. 37). A similar list of heroes is found in Sirach (44:1—50:21).
- Hebrews 11:4 Abel: see Gen 4:1-15. Christ himself referred to the righteousness of Abel (see Mt 23:35).
- Hebrews 11:5 Enoch: see note on Gen 4:25—5:32 (last paragraph).
- Hebrews 11:7 Noah: see Gen 5:28—9:29; Ezek 14:14.
- Hebrews 11:8 Abraham: see Gen 11:27—25:11. The New Testament refers to this Patriarch as the exemplar of those who live by faith and as the father of all believers (see Rom 4:11f, 16; Gal 3:7, 9, 29).
- Hebrews 11:11 Sarah herself was barren: probably refers to the fact that she was past the age of childbearing (see Gen 18:11f).
- Hebrews 11:19 Isaac, who was to be sacrificed, was saved and came back from the dead, so to speak (see Gen 22); in this respect, he prefigured Jesus crucified and risen.
- Hebrews 11:20 Isaac: see Gen 27:1—28:5.
- Hebrews 11:21 Jacob: see Gen 47:28—49:33. Each one of the sons: both of Joseph’s sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, received a blessing from Jacob; hence two tribes descended from Joseph whereas only one tribe descended from each of his brothers.
- Hebrews 11:22 Joseph: see Gen 37:1—50:26.
- Hebrews 11:23 Moses: see Ex 1–15; Acts 7:17-36.
- Hebrews 11:30 Jericho: see Jos 6. The Israelites did not conquer the city through military action but merely followed God’s instructions in faith (see 2 Cor 10:4).
- Hebrews 11:31 Rahab: see Jos 2:1-24; 6:22-25; Mt 1:5; Jas 2:25.
- Hebrews 11:32 All those mentioned in this verse held positions of power (Judges, Prophets, and one King), but none is praised for anything but faith in God. They are given in pairs and out of chronological order, with the more important person mentioned first. Gideon: see Jdg 6–9; Barak: see Jdg 4–5. Samson: see Jdg 13–16; Jephthah: see Jdg 11–12. David: King (see 1 Sam 13:14; 16:1, 12; Acts 13:22) and Prophet (see Heb 4:7; 2 Sam 23:1-3; Mk 12:36); Samuel and the Prophets: Samuel was the last of the Judges and the first of the Prophets (see 1 Sam 7:15; Acts 3:24; 13:20); he anointed David as King (see 1 Sam 16:13) and was renowned as a man of intercessory prayer (see 1 Sam 12:19, 23; Jer 15:1).
- Hebrews 11:33 Mouths of lions: e.g., Daniel in the lions’ den (see Dan 6).
- Hebrews 11:34 Quenched raging fires: e.g., Daniel’s friends, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, in the fiery furnace (see Dan 3).
- Hebrews 11:35 Their dead: allusion to the two miracles worked by Elijah and Elisha (1 Ki 17:23; 2 Ki 4:36). Tortured: e.g., the Maccabean patriots of the second century B.C. (see 2 Mac 7).
- Hebrews 11:37 They were stoned: e.g., Zechariah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, who was put to death for stating the truth (see 2 Chr 24:20-22; Lk 11:51). Sawed in two: an ancient Jewish tradition said that Isaiah was killed in this way by order of King Manasseh.
- Hebrews 11:40 The saints of the Old Testament were able to reach the perfection of life with God only through Christ, who is “the resurrection and the life” (Jn 11:25f).
Hebrews 11
King James Version
11 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
2 For by it the elders obtained a good report.
3 Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.
4 By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.
5 By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.
6 But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
7 By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.
8 By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
9 By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:
10 For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.
11 Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.
12 Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.
13 These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
14 For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country.
15 And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned.
16 But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.
17 By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,
18 Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:
19 Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.
20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.
21 By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.
22 By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.
23 By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.
24 By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;
25 Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;
26 Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.
27 By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
28 Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.
29 By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.
30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.
31 By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.
32 And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets:
33 Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions.
34 Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.
35 Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:
36 And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment:
37 They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;
38 (Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
39 And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:
40 God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.
Hébreux 11
Segond 21
Exemples de foi
11 Or la foi, c'est la ferme assurance des choses qu'on espère, la démonstration de celles qu'on ne voit pas. 2 C'est à cause d’elle que les anciens ont reçu un témoignage favorable. 3 Par la foi, nous comprenons que l’univers a été formé par la parole de Dieu, de sorte que le monde visible n’a pas été fait à partir des choses visibles.
4 C'est par la foi qu'Abel a offert à Dieu un sacrifice plus grand que celui de Caïn; c'est grâce à elle qu'il a été déclaré juste, car Dieu approuvait ses offrandes, et c'est par elle qu'il parle encore bien qu’étant mort.
5 C'est à cause de sa foi qu'Hénoc a été enlevé pour échapper à la mort, et on ne l’a plus retrouvé parce que Dieu l'avait enlevé[a]. Avant d’être enlevé, il avait en effet reçu le témoignage qu'il était agréable à Dieu. 6 Or, sans la foi, il est impossible d’être agréable à Dieu, car il faut que celui qui s'approche de lui croie que Dieu existe et qu'il récompense ceux qui le cherchent.
7 C'est par la foi que Noé, averti des événements que l'on ne voyait pas encore et rempli d'une crainte respectueuse, a construit une arche pour sauver sa famille. C'est par elle qu'il a condamné le monde et est devenu héritier de la justice qui s'obtient par la foi.
8 C'est par la foi qu'Abraham a obéi lorsque Dieu l'a appelé et qu'il est parti pour le pays qu'il devait recevoir en héritage. Et il est parti sans savoir où il allait. 9 C'est par la foi qu'il est venu s’installer dans le pays promis comme dans un pays étranger. Il y a habité sous des tentes, ainsi qu'Isaac et Jacob, les cohéritiers de la même promesse, 10 car il attendait la cité qui a de solides fondations, celle dont Dieu est l'architecte et le constructeur.
11 C'est aussi par la foi que Sara elle-même a été rendue capable d'avoir une descendance. Malgré son âge avancé, elle a donné naissance à un enfant parce qu'elle a cru à la fidélité de celui qui avait fait la promesse. 12 C'est pourquoi d'un seul homme, pourtant déjà marqué par la mort, est née une descendance aussi nombreuse que les étoiles du ciel, pareille au sable qui est au bord de la mer et qu'on ne peut compter[b].
13 C'est dans la foi qu'ils sont tous morts, sans avoir reçu les biens promis, mais ils les ont vus et salués de loin, et ils ont reconnu qu'ils étaient étrangers et voyageurs sur la terre. 14 Ceux qui parlent ainsi montrent qu'ils cherchent une patrie. 15 S'ils avaient eu la nostalgie de celle qu’ils avaient quittée, ils auraient eu le temps d'y retourner. 16 Mais en réalité, ils désirent une meilleure patrie, c'est-à-dire la patrie céleste. C'est pourquoi Dieu n'a pas honte d'être appelé leur Dieu, car il leur a préparé une cité[c].
17 C'est par la foi qu'Abraham a offert Isaac lorsqu’il a été mis à l'épreuve. Oui, il a offert son fils unique en sacrifice, bien qu’il ait reçu les promesses 18 et que Dieu lui ait dit: C'est par Isaac qu'une descendance te sera assurée.[d] 19 Il pensait que Dieu était capable même de le ressusciter des morts. C'est pourquoi il a retrouvé son fils par une sorte de résurrection.
20 C'est par la foi qu'Isaac a béni Jacob et Esaü en vue de l'avenir.
21 C'est par la foi que Jacob, au moment de sa mort, a béni chacun des fils de Joseph et s’est prosterné, appuyé sur l'extrémité de son bâton[e].
22 C'est par la foi que Joseph, à la fin de sa vie, a fait mention de la sortie d’Egypte des Israélites et a donné des ordres au sujet de ses ossements.
23 C'est par la foi que Moïse, à sa naissance, a été caché pendant trois mois par ses parents. Ils avaient en effet vu que l'enfant était beau, et ils n’ont pas eu peur de l'ordre du roi[f].
24 C'est par la foi que Moïse, devenu grand, a refusé d'être appelé fils de la fille du pharaon. 25 Il préférait être maltraité avec le peuple de Dieu plutôt que d'avoir momentanément la jouissance du péché. 26 Il considérait l’humiliation attachée au Messie comme une richesse plus grande que les trésors de l'Egypte, car il avait le regard fixé sur la récompense à venir. 27 C'est par la foi qu'il a quitté l'Egypte sans craindre la colère du roi, car il s’est montré déterminé, comme s'il voyait celui qui est invisible.
28 C'est par la foi qu'il a célébré la Pâque et versé du sang afin que le destructeur[g] ne touche pas aux premiers-nés des Israélites. 29 C'est par la foi qu'ils ont traversé la mer Rouge comme un terrain sec, tandis que les Egyptiens ont été engloutis lorsqu’ils ont tenté de passer.
30 C'est par la foi que les murailles de Jéricho sont tombées après que le peuple en avait fait le tour pendant sept jours.
31 C'est par la foi que Rahab, la prostituée, n’est pas morte avec les non-croyants, parce qu'elle avait accueilli les espions avec bienveillance.
32 Et que dirais-je encore? Le temps me manquerait en effet pour parler de Gédéon, de Barak, de Samson, de Jephthé, de David, de Samuel et des prophètes. 33 Par la foi, ils ont vaincu des royaumes, exercé la justice, obtenu la réalisation de promesses, fermé la gueule de lions, 34 éteint la puissance du feu, échappé au tranchant de l'épée, repris des forces après une maladie, été vaillants à la guerre, mis en fuite des armées étrangères. 35 Des femmes ont retrouvé leurs morts par la résurrection. D'autres ont été torturés et n'ont pas accepté de délivrance afin d'obtenir une meilleure résurrection. 36 D'autres encore ont subi les moqueries et le fouet, les chaînes et la prison. 37 Ils ont été lapidés, sciés, [mis à l’épreuve]. Ils sont morts tués par l'épée. Ils sont allés d’un endroit à l’autre, habillés de peaux de brebis ou de chèvre, privés de tout, persécutés, maltraités, 38 eux dont le monde n'était pas digne. Ils erraient dans les déserts et les montagnes, dans les grottes et les abris de la terre. 39 Tous ceux-là, bien qu’ayant reçu un bon témoignage grâce à leur foi, n'ont pas obtenu ce qui leur était promis, 40 car Dieu avait en vue quelque chose de meilleur pour nous. Ainsi, ils ne devaient pas parvenir sans nous à la perfection.
Footnotes
- Hébreux 11:5 On ne l’a plus… enlevé: citation de Genèse 5.24 d’après la Septante.
- Hébreux 11:12 Aussi… compter: citation de Genèse 22.17 complétée par Genèse 32.13.
- Hébreux 11:16 Une cité: c’est-à-dire la Jérusalem céleste (voir 12.22; Apocalypse 21).
- Hébreux 11:18 C’est par… assurée: citation de Genèse 21.12.
- Hébreux 11:21 S’est… bâton: citation de Genèse 47.31 d’après la Septante.
- Hébreux 11:23 L’ordre du roi: le roi d’Egypte avait ordonné de tuer tous les enfants de sexe masculin qui naissaient parmi les Israélites.
- Hébreux 11:28 Le destructeur: probablement un ange chargé d’exécuter le jugement de Dieu.
Version Segond 21 Copyright © 2007 Société Biblique de Genève by Société Biblique de Genève
