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For we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, led astray, and enslaved by various passions and pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy. We ourselves were hateful, and we hated one another.

But when the goodness and loving kindness
    of God our Savior appeared,
[a]not because of any righteous deeds on our part
    but because of his mercy,
he saved us through the bath of rebirth
    and renewal by the Holy Spirit,
whom he lavished on us abundantly
    through Jesus Christ our Savior,
so that we might be justified by his grace
    and become heirs in hope of eternal life.

This saying can be trusted.

Be Devoted to Good Works.[b] I want you to stress these points, so that those who have come to believe in God will be determined to devote themselves to good works. All this is right and beneficial for people. But avoid foolish arguments, genealogies, dissensions, and quarrels about the Law, for they are unprofitable and futile.

10 Warn a heretic once or twice, but afterward reject him. 11 You may be sure that such a person is perverted and sinful and stands self-condemned.

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Footnotes

  1. Titus 3:5 The effects of Baptism are delineated: rebirth, forgiveness of sins by Christ, reception of the Holy Spirit, and the right to eternal life (of which the indwelling Spirit is a pledge—see 2 Cor 1:22).
  2. Titus 3:8 The act of believing is not something pertaining only to one’s spirit; it engages one’s whole life. The author shows himself to be severe toward those who spend their time and their understanding on idle discussions and on speculations whose object is no longer the sincere search for truth. Here, for the first time, is enunciated the idea of the seditious person, the “heretic,” a word borrowed from the philosophical schools of the time. In a Christian setting, he is a person who chooses the elements of the faith that suit him and is ready to deny essentials and divide the community.