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Chapter 5

Bridegroom:

I have come to my garden, my sister, my bride;
    I gather my myrrh and my spices,
I eat my honeycomb and my honey,
    I drink my wine and my milk.

Companions:

Eat, friends, and drink deeply,
    until you are drunk with love.[a]

Fourth Poem

I Sought Him, but I Could Not Find Him

Open to Me[b]

Bride:

I was sleeping, but my heart was awake.
    Listen! My beloved is knocking:
“Open to me, my sister, my beloved,
    my dove, my perfect one.
For my head is drenched with dew,[c]
    my hair with the wetness of the night.”
I have taken off my robe;
    must I put it on again?
I have bathed my feet;
    must I soil them again?[d]
My beloved thrust his hand through the opening in the door,[e]
    and my heart began to tremble.
I arose to open to my beloved
    with myrrh dripping from my hands;
the liquid myrrh from my fingers
    ran onto the handle of the bolt.
I opened to my beloved,
    but he had turned away and was gone;
    my heart sank at his disappearance.
I sought him, but I could not find him;
    I called out to him, but he did not answer.[f]

I Am Sick with Love[g]

The watchmen[h] came upon me
    as they made their rounds of the city.
They beat me and wounded me
    and took my cloak from me,
    those guardians of the walls.
I charge you, daughters of Jerusalem,
    if you should find my beloved,
please tell him this:
    that I am sick with love.

Companions:

In what way is your beloved better than any other,
    O fairest of women?
In what way is your beloved better than any other
    that you lay this charge upon us?

Bride:

10 [i]My beloved is radiant and ruddy,
    one who would stand out in a group of ten thousand.
11 His head is golden, of the purest gold;
    his hair is like palm branches,
    black as the raven.
12 His eyes are like doves[j]
    by water streams,
bathed in milk,
    and mounted like jewels.
13 His cheeks are like beds of spices
    pouring forth fragrant scents.
His lips are like lilies,[k]
    distilling choice myrrh.
14 His arms are rods of gold
    adorned with jewels.
His body is a block of ivory
    covered with sapphires.
15 His legs are pillars of marble
    set in sockets of pure gold.
His appearance is like Lebanon,
    as imposing as the cedars.
16 His mouth is most sweet,
    and he is totally desirable.
Such is my beloved and such is my friend,
    O daughters of Jerusalem.

Footnotes

  1. Song of Songs 5:2 The lovers are urged to share their love, which is an image of the love between Christ and his Church (see Eph 5:29-32).
  2. Song of Songs 5:2 The bride is sleeping, and the thought of the bridegroom is with her even in her dreams. Suddenly, he knocks on the door. Happiness and fear meld together; how can she receive him in the middle of the night? She hesitates and makes believe that she cannot open the door, even though she is already trembling with joy at the coming encounter. However, when she finally dares to open the door, the bridegroom has disappeared into the night and she is alone.
    For Israel, too, God remains hidden when the people are tardy in answering his call. The time is near—this is the message of John the Baptist. “Behold, I am standing at the door, knocking”: such is the seductive but demanding image of Christ in the Book of Revelation (Rev 3:20).
  3. Song of Songs 5:2 Dew: a symbol of divine blessings (see Ps 133:3; Hos 14:6).
  4. Song of Songs 5:3 Silly reasons for not opening the door, which will be overcome by the bride’s love.
  5. Song of Songs 5:4 Opening in the door: through it a wooden key was inserted from the outside to remove the bolt.
  6. Song of Songs 5:6 This is the same prophetic formula used previously (see Song 3:1, 3 and notes). Here it is combined with another traditional formula indicating the Lord’s withdrawal from an unfaithful Israel (see Prov 1:28; Isa 50:2; 65:12; 66:4; Jer 7:27).
  7. Song of Songs 5:7 Distraught at having missed the rendezvous, the bride runs to seek out the bridegroom. What an adventure this journey into the night becomes! She runs into the guardians of the walls who maltreat her; then a group of young women joke at her: What do you see in your beloved? Her reply comes from the heart, for she bears the portrait of her beloved within her—what a treasure!
    In Israel, after so many losses, there is reborn a new ardor to seek God when trials and mockeries mount up, at the return from the Exile or in the pagan dispersion. There is no clearer witness than a sincere conversion. But is not God the first to awaken the human heart in which he is secretly present? In St. Augustine’s words, “You would not be seeking me if you had not already found me.” The more we understand God, the more ardently do we seek his countenance.
  8. Song of Songs 5:7 Watchmen: see note on Song 3:3.
  9. Song of Songs 5:10 The bride describes the great physical qualities of the bridegroom.
  10. Song of Songs 5:12 Doves: see note on Song 1:15.
  11. Song of Songs 5:13 Lilies: see note on Song 2:1.

I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse: I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.

I sleep, but my heart waketh: it is the voice of my beloved that knocketh, saying, Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled: for my head is filled with dew, and my locks with the drops of the night.

I have put off my coat; how shall I put it on? I have washed my feet; how shall I defile them?

My beloved put in his hand by the hole of the door, and my bowels were moved for him.

I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped with myrrh, and my fingers with sweet smelling myrrh, upon the handles of the lock.

I opened to my beloved; but my beloved had withdrawn himself, and was gone: my soul failed when he spake: I sought him, but I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer.

The watchmen that went about the city found me, they smote me, they wounded me; the keepers of the walls took away my veil from me.

I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, that ye tell him, that I am sick of love.

What is thy beloved more than another beloved, O thou fairest among women? what is thy beloved more than another beloved, that thou dost so charge us?

10 My beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand.

11 His head is as the most fine gold, his locks are bushy, and black as a raven.

12 His eyes are as the eyes of doves by the rivers of waters, washed with milk, and fitly set.

13 His cheeks are as a bed of spices, as sweet flowers: his lips like lilies, dropping sweet smelling myrrh.

14 His hands are as gold rings set with the beryl: his belly is as bright ivory overlaid with sapphires.

15 His legs are as pillars of marble, set upon sockets of fine gold: his countenance is as Lebanon, excellent as the cedars.

16 His mouth is most sweet: yea, he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.