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Chapter 1

Title and Prologue[a]

The Song of Songs by Solomon.[b]

Longing for Love

Bride:

Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth.
Your[c] love is more delightful than wine;
    fragrant is the scent of your anointing oils.[d]
Your name is a perfume poured out,
    and that is why the maidens love you.
Take me with you, and let us make haste;
    bring me into your chamber, O king.

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Footnotes

  1. Song of Songs 1:1 Solomon composed poems and songs, and tradition decided to place this Book under his patronage. But let us go on to the text itself.
    The bride is seized with the desire to rejoin her bridegroom in a perfect and joyous union. She issues a call for him to be with her and musters up her hope. In uninterrupted variations, the Song will take up again the same call and the same hope.
    Is it not equally true that the people of God in the solitude of the Exile wait impatiently for the day on which God, their King, will manifest himself anew and lead them back to the Holy Land and Jerusalem. Today, the Church—and every believer with her—remains in wait for the coming of her Lord.
  2. Song of Songs 1:1 The speakers are indicated by the captions Bride, Bridegroom, and Companions respectively. In some cases, the divisions are open to question. By Solomon: Solomon is said to have authored one thousand and five songs (1 Ki 5:12).
  3. Song of Songs 1:2 Him . . . his . . . Your: these all refer to the bridegroom. Love: i.e., expressions of love (see v. 4; 4:10; 7:12; see also Prov 7:18; Ezek 16:8; 23:17). More delightful than wine: words used by the bridegroom in Song 4:10.
  4. Song of Songs 1:3 Fragrant . . . your anointing oils: an image of the charms that attract the heart. Maidens: perhaps members of the royal court (see Song 6:8-9). They may also stand for the nations (see Isa 23:12; 37:22; 47:1; Jer 14:17).