Add parallel Print Page Options

La lengua

Hermanos en Cristo, no debemos tratar de ser todos maestros, pues bien sabemos que Dios juzgará a los maestros más estrictamente que a los demás. Todos cometemos muchas faltas. ¿Quién, entonces, es una persona madura? Sólo quien es capaz de dominar su lengua y de dominarse a sí mismo.

Al caballo podemos dominarlo, y hacer que nos obedezca, si le ponemos un freno en la boca. Algo parecido pasa con los barcos. Por grande que sea un barco, y por fuertes que sean los vientos que lo empujan, el navegante puede controlarlo con un timón muy pequeño. Y lo mismo pasa con nuestra lengua. Es una de las partes más pequeñas de nuestro cuerpo, pero es capaz de hacer grandes cosas. ¡Es una llama pequeña que puede incendiar todo un bosque!

Las palabras que decimos con nuestra lengua son como el fuego. Nuestra lengua tiene mucho poder para hacer el mal. Puede echar a perder toda nuestra vida, y hacer que nos quememos en el infierno.

Podemos dominar toda clase de animales salvajes, de aves, serpientes y animales del mar, pero no hemos podido controlar nuestra lengua ni evitar decir palabras que dañen. La lengua parece un animal salvaje, que nadie puede dominar y que está lleno de veneno mortal.

9-10 Con nuestra lengua podemos bendecir o maldecir. Con ella alabamos a nuestro Dios y Padre, y también insultamos a nuestros semejantes, que Dios hizo parecidos a él mismo. Hermanos, ¡esto no debe ser así!

11 De un mismo pozo no puede salir agua dulce y agua amarga o salada. 12 Tampoco da higos un árbol de aceitunas, ni da uvas un árbol de higos.

La sabiduría que Dios da

13 Si alguno de ustedes es sabio y entendido, demuéstrelo haciendo el bien y portándose con humildad. 14 Pero si ustedes lo hacen todo por envidia o por celos, vivirán tristes y amargados; no tendrán nada de qué sentirse orgullosos, y faltarán a la verdad. 15 Porque esa sabiduría no viene de Dios, sino que es de este mundo y del demonio, 16 y produce celos, peleas, problemas y todo tipo de maldad.

17 En cambio, los que tienen la sabiduría que viene de Dios, no hacen lo malo; al contrario, buscan la paz, son obedientes y amables con los demás, se compadecen de los que sufren, y siempre hacen lo bueno; tratan a todos de la misma manera, y son verdaderos cristianos.

18 A los que buscan la paz entre las personas, Dios los premiará dándoles paz y justicia.

Exhortation To Practice Christian Living

Chapter 3

Avoid Faults of the Tongue.[a] My brethren, not many of you should become teachers, for you know that we will face a more severe judgment. For all of us fall short in many ways. Anyone who never makes a mistake in speech has reached perfection[b] and is able to control every part of his body.

When we put a bit into a horse’s mouth to make it obey us, we also guide its entire body. Or think of ships. Even though they are large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder on whatever course the helmsman chooses. In the same way, the tongue is a small member but its pretensions are great.

Consider how a small fire can set ablaze a great forest. And the tongue is also a fire, a world of evil that infects the entire body. It sets afire the entire course of our existence and is itself set on fire by Gehenna.

For every species of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by man, but no one can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. With it we bless the Lord and Father, and with it we curse people who are made in the likeness of God.[c]

10 Out of the same mouth flow blessings and curses. This should not be so, my brethren. 11 Does a spring pour forth from the same opening both fresh and salt water? 12 Can a fig tree, my brethren, produce olives or can a grapevine produce figs? Neither can salt water yield fresh water.

13 True Wisdom and Its Opposite.[d] Who among you is wise and understanding? Prove by your good life that your works are done with the humility that comes from wisdom. 14 But if your hearts are filled with bitter envy and selfish ambition, do not be boastful in defiance of the truth.

15 Such wisdom does not come down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, and demonic. 16 For where there is envy and selfish ambition, there will also be disharmony and every type of wickedness.

17 However, the wisdom that comes from above is first of all pure, then peaceable, gentle, and considerate, full of mercy and good fruits, without any trace of partiality or hypocrisy. 18 And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who are peacemakers.

Footnotes

  1. James 3:1 What is more beautiful and what more ugly than the tongue? All the wisdoms of the world repeat it, and the sages of the Old Testament more than once issued denunciations against inconsiderate words (see Prov 10:9; 13:3; 15:1-4; 18:21; 21:23; Sir 5:11—6:1). Christ had spoken of the evil that comes forth from the mouth of man (see Mk 7:21-23). There is a kind of passionate outburst of words that disfigures society; with a word one can disrupt an assembly, with a lie break a friendship or unleash a rivalry—in short, destroy the world’s harmony. We might say that an infernal power is at work; “Gehenna” was the cursed spot around Jerusalem that became a symbol for hell. The author is speaking especially to those who have the responsibility to teach in the assemblies. What a perversion it is to announce God’s praise yet do harm to one’s neighbor.
  2. James 3:2 Perfection: so difficult is the tongue to control that those who are successful gain control of themselves in all other areas of life as well.
  3. James 3:9 In the likeness of God: human beings are made in the likeness of God (see Gen 1:26f); hence, to curse them is tantamount to cursing God (see Gen 9:6).
  4. James 3:13 There is a way of life and a concept of relationships that are inspired by a sense of God. There is another that is nothing more than the uncontrolled expression of passions. The Old Testament thus opposed wisdom and folly (see Prov 2:6; 8:22-31; Wis 7:22—8:1; Sir 1:1-4; 24:3-22). Paul distinguished between the fruits of the flesh and the fruits of the Spirit (see Gal 5:22-25). The Christian faith is transmitted by mildness, conciliation, goodness, and peace.