不可以貌取人

我的弟兄姊妹,你们既然信了我们荣耀的主耶稣基督,就不可以貌取人。 比方说,一个手戴金饰、衣着华丽的人来参加你们的聚会,一个衣衫褴褛的人也来参加, 你们就看重那衣着华丽的,对他说:“请上座。”却对那穷人说:“你站在那边。”或“坐在我的脚凳边。” 你们这样做难道不是偏心待人,心怀恶意地判断人吗?

我亲爱的弟兄姊妹,请听我说,上帝不是拣选了穷人,使他们在信心上富足,并承受祂应许赐给那些爱祂之人的国度吗? 你们反倒侮辱穷人。其实欺压你们、抓你们上法庭的不是那些富人吗? 不正是他们亵渎你们所敬奉的尊名吗?

如果你们能切实行出圣经中“要爱邻如己”这条至尊的律法,就好了。 如果你们偏待人,嫌贫爱富,便是犯罪,律法要将你们定罪。 10 人只要触犯律法中的一条,就等于违犯了全部, 11 因为那位说“不可通奸”的,也说过“不可杀人”。如果你没有犯通奸罪,却杀了人,你仍违犯了律法。 12 既然你们要按使人自由的律法受审判,就应该按律法行事为人。 13 因为不怜悯人的会受到无情的审判,但怜悯胜过审判。

信心和行为

14 我的弟兄姊妹,如果有人自称有信心,却没有行为来证实,有什么用呢?这种信心能够救他吗? 15 如果有弟兄姊妹缺衣少食, 16 你们只是对他们说:“安心走吧,愿你们穿得暖,吃得饱”,却不帮助他解决实际困难,这有什么用呢? 17 因此,信心若没有行为,就是死的。

18 必有人说:“你有信心,我有行为。”请把你没有行为的信心指给我看,我就借着行为把我的信心显给你看。 19 你相信上帝只有一位,你信得没错,鬼魔也相信,而且恐惧战抖。

20 愚蠢的人啊,你们不知道没有行为的信心是死的吗? 21 我们的祖先亚伯拉罕把儿子以撒献在祭坛上的时候,难道不是因行为而被称为义人吗? 22 可见他的信心和行为相称,而且信心要有行为才是完全的。 23 这正应验了圣经的记载:“亚伯拉罕信上帝,就被算为义人”,并且被称为“上帝的朋友”。 24 可见人要被上帝算为义人必须有与信心相称的行为,并非单有信心。 25 还有妓女喇合,她收留使者,把他们藏在家里,又送他们从别的路逃生,不也是因行为而被称为义人吗?

26 身体没有灵魂是死的,同样,信心没有行为也是死的。

Prohibición del favoritismo

Hermanos míos, la fe que tienen en nuestro glorioso Señor Jesucristo no debe dar lugar a favoritismos. Supongamos que en el lugar donde se reúnen entra un hombre con anillo de oro y ropa elegante y entra también un pobre desharrapado. Si atienden bien al que lleva ropa elegante y le dicen: «Siéntese usted aquí, en este lugar cómodo», pero al pobre le dicen: «Quédate ahí de pie» o «Siéntate en el suelo, a mis pies», ¿acaso no hacen discriminación entre ustedes, juzgando con malas intenciones?

Escuchen, mis queridos hermanos: ¿No ha escogido Dios a los que son pobres, según el mundo, para que sean ricos en la fe y hereden el reino que prometió a quienes lo aman? ¡Pero ustedes han menospreciado al pobre! ¿No son los ricos quienes los explotan a ustedes y los arrastran ante los tribunales? ¿No son ellos los que blasfeman el buen nombre de aquel a quien ustedes pertenecen?[a]

Hacen muy bien si de veras cumplen la ley suprema de la Escritura: «Ama a tu prójimo como a ti mismo»;[b] pero si muestran algún favoritismo, pecan y son culpables, pues la misma ley los acusa de ser transgresores. 10 Porque el que cumple con toda la Ley, pero falla en un solo punto, ya es culpable de haberla quebrantado toda. 11 Pues el que dijo: «No cometas adulterio»,[c] también dijo: «No mates».[d] Si no cometes adulterio, pero matas, ya has violado la Ley.

12 Hablen y pórtense como quienes han de ser juzgados por la ley que nos da libertad, 13 porque habrá un juicio sin compasión para el que actúe sin compasión. ¡La compasión triunfa en el juicio!

La fe y las obras

14 Hermanos míos, ¿de qué le sirve a uno alegar que tiene fe si no tiene obras? ¿Acaso podrá salvarlo esa fe? 15 Supongamos que un hermano o una hermana no tiene con qué vestirse y carece del alimento diario, 16 y uno de ustedes le dice: «Vaya en paz; abríguese y coma hasta saciarse», pero no le da lo necesario para el cuerpo. ¿De qué servirá eso? 17 Así también la fe por sí sola, si no tiene obras, está muerta.

18 Sin embargo, alguien dirá: «Tú tienes fe y yo tengo obras».

Pues bien, muéstrame tu fe sin las obras, y yo te mostraré la fe por mis obras. 19 ¿Tú crees que hay un solo Dios? ¡Magnífico! También los demonios lo creen, y tiemblan.

20 ¡Qué tonto eres! ¿Quieres convencerte de que la fe sin obras es estéril?[e] 21 ¿No fue declarado justo nuestro padre Abraham por lo que hizo cuando ofreció sobre el altar a su hijo Isaac? 22 Ya lo ves: su fe y sus obras actuaban conjuntamente y su fe llegó a la perfección por las obras que hizo. 23 Así se cumplió la Escritura que dice: «Creyó Abraham a Dios y esto se le tomó en cuenta como justicia»,[f] y fue llamado amigo de Dios. 24 Como pueden ver, una persona es declarada justa por las obras y no solo por la fe.

25 De igual manera, ¿no fue declarada justa por las obras aun la prostituta Rajab, cuando hospedó a los espías y les ayudó a huir por otro camino? 26 Pues, como el cuerpo sin el espíritu está muerto, así también la fe sin obras está muerta.

Footnotes

  1. 2:7 el buen … pertenecen. Lit. el buen nombre que es invocado entre ustedes.
  2. 2:8 Lv 19:18.
  3. 2:11 Éx 20:14; Dt 5:18.
  4. 2:11 Éx 20:13; Dt 5:17.
  5. 2:20 es estéril. Var. está muerta.
  6. 2:23 Gn 15:6.

Love All People

My dear brothers and sisters, you are believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ. So don’t treat some people better than others. Suppose someone comes into your meeting wearing very nice clothes and a gold ring. At the same time a poor person comes in wearing old, dirty clothes. You show special attention to the person wearing nice clothes. You say, “Sit here in this good seat.” But you say to the poor person, “Stand there!” or “Sit on the floor by our feet!” Doesn’t this show that you think some people are more important than others? You set yourselves up as judges—judges who make bad decisions.

Listen, my dear brothers and sisters. God chose the poor people in the world to be rich in faith. He chose them to receive the kingdom God promised to those who love him. But you show no respect to those who are poor. And you know that the rich are the ones who always try to control your lives. And they are the ones who take you to court. And the rich are the ones who insult the wonderful name of Christ, the name by which you are known.

One law rules over all other laws. This royal law is found in the Scriptures: “Love your neighbor[a] the same as you love yourself.”[b] If you obey this law, you are doing right. But if you are treating one person as more important than another, you are sinning. You are guilty of breaking God’s law.

10 You might follow all of God’s law. But if you fail to obey only one command, you are guilty of breaking all the commands in that law. 11 God said, “Don’t commit adultery.”[c] The same God also said, “Don’t kill.”[d] So if you don’t commit adultery, but you kill someone, you are guilty of breaking all of God’s law.

12 You will be judged by the law that makes people free. You should remember this in everything you say and do. 13 Yes, you must show mercy to others. If you do not show mercy, then God will not show mercy to you when he judges you. But the one who shows mercy can stand without fear before the Judge.

Faith and Good Works

14 My brothers and sisters, if a person claims to have faith but does nothing, that faith is worth nothing. Faith like that cannot save anyone. 15 Suppose a brother or sister in Christ comes to you in need of clothes or something to eat. 16 And you say to them, “God be with you! I hope you stay warm and get plenty to eat,” but you don’t give them the things they need. If you don’t help them, your words are worthless. 17 It is the same with faith. If it is just faith and nothing more—if it doesn’t do anything—it is dead.

18 But someone might argue, “Some people have faith, and others have good works.” My answer would be that you can’t show me your faith if you don’t do anything. But I will show you my faith by the good I do. 19 You believe there is one God. That’s good, but even the demons believe that! And they shake with fear.

20 You fool! Faith that does nothing is worth nothing. Do you want me to prove this to you? 21 Our father Abraham was made right with God by what he did. He offered his son Isaac to God on the altar. 22 So you see that Abraham’s faith and what he did worked together. His faith was made perfect by what he did. 23 This shows the full meaning of the Scriptures that say, “Abraham believed God, and because of this faith he was accepted as one who is right with God.”[e] Abraham was called “God’s friend.”[f] 24 So you see that people are made right with God by what they do. They cannot be made right by faith alone.

25 Another example is Rahab. She was a prostitute, but she was made right with God by something she did. She helped those who were spying for God’s people. She welcomed them into her home and helped them escape by a different road.[g]

26 A person’s body that does not have a spirit is dead. It is the same with faith—faith that does nothing is dead!

Footnotes

  1. James 2:8 your neighbor Or “others.” Jesus’ teaching in Lk. 10:25-37 makes clear that this includes anyone in need.
  2. James 2:8 Quote from Lev. 19:18.
  3. James 2:11 Quote from Ex. 20:14; Deut. 5:18.
  4. James 2:11 Quote from Ex. 20:13; Deut. 5:17.
  5. James 2:23 Quote from Gen. 15:6.
  6. James 2:23 Quote from 2 Chron. 20:7; Isa. 41:8.
  7. James 2:25 She helped … road The story about Rahab is found in Josh. 2:1-21.

Favoritism Forbidden

My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious(A) Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.(B) Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges(C) with evil thoughts?

Listen, my dear brothers and sisters:(D) Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world(E) to be rich in faith(F) and to inherit the kingdom(G) he promised those who love him?(H) But you have dishonored the poor.(I) Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court?(J) Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?

If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a](K) you are doing right. But if you show favoritism,(L) you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers.(M) 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles(N) at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.(O) 11 For he who said, “You shall not commit adultery,”[b](P) also said, “You shall not murder.”[c](Q) If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.

12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged(R) by the law that gives freedom,(S) 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.(T) Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Deeds

14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds?(U) Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.(V) 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?(W) 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.(X)

18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”

Show me your faith without deeds,(Y) and I will show you my faith(Z) by my deeds.(AA) 19 You believe that there is one God.(AB) Good! Even the demons believe that(AC)—and shudder.

20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless[d]?(AD) 21 Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?(AE) 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together,(AF) and his faith was made complete by what he did.(AG) 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,”[e](AH) and he was called God’s friend.(AI) 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.

25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?(AJ) 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.(AK)

Footnotes

  1. James 2:8 Lev. 19:18
  2. James 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deut. 5:18
  3. James 2:11 Exodus 20:13; Deut. 5:17
  4. James 2:20 Some early manuscripts dead
  5. James 2:23 Gen. 15:6