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Ruth 1
Het Boek
Ruth 1
Het Boek
Ruth blijft trouw aan Naomi
1 In de tijd dat Israël door de richters werd geleid, trof een hongersnood het land. 2 Elimélech, een man uit Bethlehem in Juda, week daarom met zijn vrouw Naomi en hun twee zonen Machlon en Chiljon uit naar het land Moab. Daar bleven zij een tijdlang als vreemdeling wonen. 3 Na enige tijd stierf Elimélech en Naomi bleef achter met haar twee zonen. 4 Zij trouwden allebei met een Moabitische, de ene heette Orpa, de andere Ruth.
Toen zij daar ongeveer tien jaar gewoond hadden, 5 stierven beide mannen en Naomi bleef helemaal alleen achter. 6 Omdat zij, daar in Moab, had gehoord dat de Here zijn volk had gezegend met een goede oogst, waardoor er weer voldoende te eten was, besloot zij met haar schoondochters terug te gaan naar Israël. 7 De drie vrouwen verlieten hun woonplaats en gingen op reis naar Juda. Onderweg zei Naomi tegen haar schoondochters: 8 ‘Gaan jullie nu maar terug naar je eigen moeder. De Here zal jullie belonen voor de liefde die jullie mijn zonen en mij hebben gegeven. 9 De Here zal jullie zegenen met een nieuw huwelijk, zodat jullie weer veilig en beschermd zijn.’ Toen kuste zij hen en de twee meisjes barstten in tranen uit. 10 ‘Nee, nee,’ zeiden Orpa en Ruth, ‘wij willen met u mee naar uw volk!’ 11 Maar Naomi wierp tegen: ‘Het is beter dat jullie teruggaan. Ik zal immers geen zonen meer krijgen met wie jullie kunnen trouwen. 12 Nee, mijn dochters, ga terug naar je ouders. Ik ben nu te oud om opnieuw te trouwen. En zelfs al werd ik zwanger en bracht zonen ter wereld, 13 zouden jullie dan wachten met hertrouwen tot die oud genoeg zouden zijn? Natuurlijk niet, kinderen. Jullie lot is bitter, maar het mijne nog meer, want de Here heeft zich tegen mij gekeerd.’
14 Opnieuw barstten de vrouwen in tranen uit. Uiteindelijk kuste Orpa haar schoonmoeder vaarwel. Ruth besloot echter toch met Naomi mee te gaan. 15 ‘Kijk,’ zei Naomi, ‘Orpa gaat terug naar haar volk en haar goden. Ga toch met haar mee!’ 16 Maar Ruth antwoordde: ‘Vraag mij alstublieft niet u te verlaten. Ik wil altijd bij u blijven. Uw volk zal mijn volk zijn en uw God mijn God. 17 Ik wil sterven waar u sterft en naast u worden begraven. God mag mij straffen als ik u verlaat vóór de dood ons scheidt!’ 18 Toen Naomi zag dat Ruth vastbesloten was, drong zij niet langer aan.
19 Zo kwamen zij samen in Bethlehem, waar de hele stad in rep en roer raakte. ‘Is dat werkelijk Naomi?’ vroegen de inwoners. 20 Maar Naomi antwoordde: ‘Noem mij geen Naomi (Aangenaam) meer. Noem mij Mara (Bitter). Want de Almachtige God heeft mijn leven bitter gemaakt. 21 Rijk ben ik weggegaan, maar arm heeft de Here mij laten terugkeren. Waarom zouden jullie mij Naomi noemen, terwijl de Here tegen mij is geweest en mij zoveel ellende heeft aangedaan?’ 22 Hun terugkeer uit Moab viel in de tijd dat de gerst werd geoogst.
Ruth 1
New International Version
Ruth 1
New International Version
Naomi Loses Her Husband and Sons
1 In the days when the judges ruled,[a](A) there was a famine in the land.(B) So a man from Bethlehem in Judah,(C) together with his wife and two sons, went to live for a while(D) in the country of Moab.(E) 2 The man’s name was Elimelek,(F) his wife’s name was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion.(G) They were Ephrathites(H) from Bethlehem,(I) Judah. And they went to Moab and lived there.
3 Now Elimelek, Naomi’s husband, died, and she was left with her two sons. 4 They married Moabite women,(J) one named Orpah and the other Ruth.(K) After they had lived there about ten years, 5 both Mahlon and Kilion(L) also died,(M) and Naomi was left without her two sons and her husband.
Naomi and Ruth Return to Bethlehem
6 When Naomi heard in Moab(N) that the Lord had come to the aid of his people(O) by providing food(P) for them, she and her daughters-in-law(Q) prepared to return home from there. 7 With her two daughters-in-law she left the place where she had been living and set out on the road that would take them back to the land of Judah.
8 Then Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, “Go back, each of you, to your mother’s home.(R) May the Lord show you kindness,(S) as you have shown kindness to your dead husbands(T) and to me. 9 May the Lord grant that each of you will find rest(U) in the home of another husband.”
Then she kissed(V) them goodbye and they wept aloud(W) 10 and said to her, “We will go back with you to your people.”
11 But Naomi said, “Return home, my daughters. Why would you come with me? Am I going to have any more sons, who could become your husbands?(X) 12 Return home, my daughters; I am too old to have another husband. Even if I thought there was still hope for me—even if I had a husband tonight and then gave birth to sons— 13 would you wait until they grew up?(Y) Would you remain unmarried for them? No, my daughters. It is more bitter(Z) for me than for you, because the Lord’s hand has turned against me!(AA)”
14 At this they wept(AB) aloud again. Then Orpah kissed her mother-in-law(AC) goodbye,(AD) but Ruth clung to her.(AE)
15 “Look,” said Naomi, “your sister-in-law(AF) is going back to her people and her gods.(AG) Go back with her.”
16 But Ruth replied, “Don’t urge me to leave you(AH) or to turn back from you. Where you go I will go,(AI) and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people(AJ) and your God my God.(AK) 17 Where you die I will die, and there I will be buried. May the Lord deal with me, be it ever so severely,(AL) if even death separates you and me.”(AM) 18 When Naomi realized that Ruth was determined to go with her, she stopped urging her.(AN)
19 So the two women went on until they came to Bethlehem.(AO) When they arrived in Bethlehem, the whole town was stirred(AP) because of them, and the women exclaimed, “Can this be Naomi?”
20 “Don’t call me Naomi,[b]” she told them. “Call me Mara,[c] because the Almighty[d](AQ) has made my life very bitter.(AR) 21 I went away full, but the Lord has brought me back empty.(AS) Why call me Naomi? The Lord has afflicted[e] me;(AT) the Almighty has brought misfortune upon me.”
22 So Naomi returned from Moab accompanied by Ruth the Moabite,(AU) her daughter-in-law,(AV) arriving in Bethlehem as the barley harvest(AW) was beginning.(AX)
Ruth 1
English Standard Version
Ruth 1
English Standard Version
Naomi Widowed
1 In the days (A)when the judges ruled there was (B)a famine in the land, and a man of (C)Bethlehem in Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he and his wife and his two sons. 2 The name of the man was Elimelech and the name of his wife Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion. They were (D)Ephrathites from Bethlehem in Judah. They went into the country of Moab and remained there. 3 But Elimelech, the husband of Naomi, died, and she was left with her two sons. 4 These took Moabite wives; the name of the one was Orpah and the name of the other Ruth. They lived there about ten years, 5 and both Mahlon and Chilion died, so that the woman was left without her two sons and her husband.
Ruth's Loyalty to Naomi
6 Then she arose with her daughters-in-law to return from the country of Moab, for she had heard in the fields of Moab that (E)the Lord had visited his people and (F)given them food. 7 So she set out from the place where she was with her two daughters-in-law, and they went on the way to return to the land of Judah. 8 But Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, “Go, return each of you to her mother's house. May the Lord (G)deal kindly with you, as you have dealt with (H)the dead and with me. 9 The Lord grant that you may find (I)rest, each of you in the house of her husband!” Then she kissed them, and they lifted up their voices and wept. 10 And they said to her, “No, we will return with you to your people.” 11 But Naomi said, “Turn back, my daughters; why will you go with me? Have I yet sons in my womb (J)that they may become your husbands? 12 Turn back, my daughters; go your way, for I am too old to have a husband. If I should say I have hope, even if I should have a husband this night and should bear sons, 13 would you therefore wait till they were grown? Would you therefore refrain from marrying? No, my daughters, for it is exceedingly bitter to me for your sake that (K)the hand of the Lord has gone out against me.” 14 Then they lifted up their voices and wept again. And Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth clung to her.
15 And she said, “See, your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and to (L)her gods; return after your sister-in-law.” 16 But Ruth said, “Do not urge me to leave you or to return from following you. For where you go I will go, and where you lodge I will lodge. (M)Your people shall be my people, and your God my God. 17 Where you die I will die, and there will I be buried. (N)May the Lord do so to me and more also if anything but death parts me from you.” 18 (O)And when Naomi saw that she was determined to go with her, she said no more.
Naomi and Ruth Return
19 So the two of them went on until they came to Bethlehem. And when they came to Bethlehem, (P)the whole town was stirred because of them. And the women said, “Is this Naomi?” 20 She said to them, “Do not call me Naomi;[a] call me (Q)Mara,[b] for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. 21 (R)I went away full, and the Lord has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi, when the Lord has testified against me and the Almighty has brought calamity upon me?”
22 So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabite her daughter-in-law with her, who returned from the country of Moab. And they came to Bethlehem (S)at the beginning of barley harvest.
Het Boek (HTB)
Het Boek Copyright © 1979, 1988, 2007 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
English Standard Version (ESV) 
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.