What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?

For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.

For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.

Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.

But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.

Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,

Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.

Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.

Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.

10 How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.

11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also:

12 And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.

13 For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.

14 For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:

15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.

16 Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,

17 (As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were.

18 Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be.

19 And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb:

20 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;

21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.

22 And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness.

23 Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him;

24 But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;

25 Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.

Abraham Justified by Faith(A)

What then shall we say that (B)Abraham our (C)father[a] has found according to the flesh? For if Abraham was (D)justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. For what does the Scripture say? (E)“Abraham believed God, and it was [b]accounted to him for righteousness.” Now (F)to him who works, the wages are not counted [c]as grace but as debt.

David Celebrates the Same Truth

But to him who (G)does not work but believes on Him who justifies (H)the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness, just as David also (I)describes the blessedness of the man to whom God imputes righteousness apart from works:

“Blessed(J) are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven,
And whose sins are covered;
Blessed is the man to whom the Lord shall not impute sin.”

Abraham Justified Before Circumcision

Does this blessedness then come upon the circumcised only, or upon the uncircumcised also? For we say that faith was accounted to Abraham for righteousness. 10 How then was it accounted? While he was circumcised, or uncircumcised? Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised. 11 And (K)he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while still uncircumcised, that (L)he might be the father of all those who believe, though they are uncircumcised, that righteousness might be imputed to them also, 12 and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also walk in the steps of the faith which our father (M)Abraham had while still uncircumcised.

The Promise Granted Through Faith

13 For the promise that he would be the (N)heir of the world was not to Abraham or to his seed through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. 14 For (O)if those who are of the law are heirs, faith is made void and the promise made of no effect, 15 because (P)the law brings about wrath; for where there is no law there is no transgression.

16 Therefore it is of faith that it might be (Q)according to grace, (R)so that the promise might be [d]sure to all the seed, not only to those who are of the law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham, (S)who is the father of us all 17 (as it is written, (T)“I have made you a father of many nations”) in the presence of Him whom he believed—God, (U)who gives life to the dead and calls those (V)things which do not exist as though they did; 18 who, contrary to hope, in hope believed, so that he became the father of many nations, according to what was spoken, (W)“So shall your descendants be.” 19 And not being weak in faith, (X)he did not consider his own body, already dead (since he was about a hundred years old), (Y)and the deadness of Sarah’s womb. 20 He did not waver at the promise of God through unbelief, but was strengthened in faith, giving glory to God, 21 and being fully convinced that what He had promised (Z)He was also able to perform. 22 And therefore (AA)“it was accounted to him for righteousness.”

23 Now (AB)it was not written for his sake alone that it was imputed to him, 24 but also for us. It shall be imputed to us who believe (AC)in Him who raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead, 25 (AD)who was delivered up because of our offenses, and (AE)was raised because of our justification.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:1 Or (fore)father according to the flesh has found?
  2. Romans 4:3 imputed, credited, reckoned, counted
  3. Romans 4:4 according to
  4. Romans 4:16 certain

Abraham: ein Mensch, der vor Gott bestehen kann

1-2 Ich möchte das jetzt noch deutlicher machen. Wodurch konnte Abraham, der Stammvater unseres jüdischen Volkes, vor Gott bestehen? Wegen seiner guten Taten? Damit hätte er zwar bei den Menschen Ruhm und Ansehen gewinnen können, nicht aber bei Gott. In der Heiligen Schrift heißt es: »Abraham setzte sein ganzes Vertrauen auf Gott, und so fand er Gottes Anerkennung.«[a]

Es ist doch so: Wenn ich eine Arbeit leiste, habe ich Anspruch auf Lohn. Er ist kein Geschenk, sondern ich habe ihn mir verdient. Aber bei Gott ist das anders. Bei ihm werde ich nichts erreichen, wenn ich mich auf meine Taten berufe. Nur wenn ich Gott vertraue, der den Gottlosen von seiner Schuld freispricht, kann ich vor ihm bestehen. Davon hat schon König David gesprochen, als er den Menschen glücklich nannte, der von Gott ohne jede Gegenleistung angenommen wird. David sagte:

»Glücklich sind alle, denen Gott ihr Unrecht vergeben und ihre Schuld zugedeckt hat! Glücklich ist der Mensch, dem der Herr seine Sünden nicht anrechnet.«[b]

Für uns ergibt sich hier die Frage: Gelten Davids Worte nur für die Juden oder auch für alle anderen? Wie gesagt, es heißt in der Heiligen Schrift: »Abraham setzte sein ganzes Vertrauen auf Gott, und so fand er Gottes Anerkennung.«

10 Aber nun müssen wir genauer fragen: Wann fand Abraham die Anerkennung Gottes? War es vor oder nach seiner Beschneidung? Wir wissen, dass es vorher war. 11 Denn Abrahams Beschneidung war ja gerade das äußere Zeichen und die Bestätigung dafür, dass er durch seinen Glauben Anerkennung bei Gott gefunden hatte. Und diese Anerkennung fand er,[c] noch ehe er beschnitten war! Auf diese Weise ist Abraham zum Stammvater für alle Unbeschnittenen geworden, die allein wegen ihres Glaubens von Gott angenommen sind.

12 Doch Abraham ist ebenso der Vater der Beschnittenen. Allerdings genügt die Beschneidung nicht, um zu seinen Nachkommen gezählt zu werden. Entscheidend ist vielmehr, dass wir seinem Beispiel folgen und denselben Glauben haben, den unser Vater Abraham schon vor seiner Beschneidung hatte.

Gesetz und Glaube

13 Gott hatte Abraham versprochen, dass er und seine Nachkommen die ganze Welt zum Besitz erhalten würden. Aber dieses Versprechen gab Gott nicht, weil Abraham das Gesetz erfüllte, sondern weil er Gott unerschütterlich vertraute. Damit fand er Gottes Anerkennung. 14 Würde dagegen die Zusage für die gelten, die sich auf die Erfüllung des Gesetzes verlassen, dann wäre der Glaube außer Kraft gesetzt und Gottes Versprechen würde aufgehoben.

15 Tatsächlich bringt uns das Gesetz nichts als den Zorn Gottes ein. Nur da, wo es kein Gesetz gibt, kann man auch nicht dagegen verstoßen. 16 Deshalb gilt Gottes Zusage allein dem, der glaubt. Denn was Gott versprochen hatte, sollte ja ein Geschenk sein. Nur so bleibt die Zusage überhaupt gültig, und zwar für alle Nachkommen von Abraham. Das sind nicht nur die Juden, die das Gesetz haben, sondern auch alle anderen Menschen, die Gott so vertrauen wie Abraham. Deshalb ist Abraham der Vater von uns allen.

17 So sagt Gott schon in der Heiligen Schrift zu Abraham: »Ich habe dich zum Stammvater vieler Völker bestimmt!«[d] Ja, in Gottes Augen ist er das, denn Abraham vertraute dem Gott, der die Toten lebendig macht und der aus dem Nichts ins Leben ruft. 18 Gott hatte Abraham versprochen: »Deine Nachkommen werden wie die Sterne am Himmel sein – unzählbar.«[e] Und obwohl alles hoffnungslos schien, gab Abraham die Hoffnung nicht auf, sondern glaubte diesen Worten. So wurde er zum Stammvater vieler Völker.[f]

19 Abraham war damals fast 100 Jahre alt und konnte keine Kinder mehr zeugen. Auch seine Frau Sara war nach menschlichem Ermessen viel zu alt, um noch Kinder zu bekommen. Doch obwohl Abraham sich dessen bewusst war, wurde er in seinem Glauben nicht erschüttert. 20 Er zweifelte nicht, sondern vertraute Gottes Zusage. Ja, sein Glaube wurde nur noch stärker. Er gab Gott die Ehre, 21 fest davon überzeugt, dass Gott sein Versprechen erfüllen würde. 22 Deshalb fand er Gottes Anerkennung.

23 Dass er durch seinen Glauben vor Gott bestehen konnte, ist nicht nur seinetwegen aufgeschrieben worden, 24 sondern auch für uns. Auch wir sollen Gottes Anerkennung finden, denn wir vertrauen ihm, der unseren Herrn Jesus Christus von den Toten auferweckt hat. 25 Jesus wurde in den Tod gegeben, um unsere Sünden zu tilgen; er wurde auferweckt, damit wir vor Gott bestehen können.

Footnotes

  1. 4,3 1. Mose 15,6
  2. 4,8 Psalm 32,1‒2
  3. 4,11 Oder: Und diesen Glauben hatte er.
  4. 4,17 1. Mose 17,4‒5
  5. 4,18 1. Mose 15,5
  6. 4,18 Oder: sondern glaubte, dass er der Vater vieler Völker werden würde.

Примерът на Авраам

(A)И така, какво ще кажем, че нашият отец Авраам е намерил по плът?

(B)Защото ако Авраам се е оправдал чрез дела, има с какво да се хвали, само не пред Бога.

(C)Понеже какво казва Писанието: „Авраам повярва в Бога и това му се вмени за правда.“

(D)А на този, който върши дела, неговата награда не се зачита като дар на милост, а като дължима отплата;

а на този, който не върши дела, а вярва в Онзи, Който оправдава нечестивия, неговата вяраму се вменява за правда.

Както и Давид говори за блаженството на човека, на когото Бог вменява правда, независимо от делата:

(E)„Блажени онези, чиито беззакония са простени,
чиито грехове са покрити.
Блажен е онзи човек, на когото Господ няма да зачете грях.“

Обаче това блаженство само за обрязаните ли е или и за необрязаните? Понеже казваме: „На Авраам вярата се зачете за правда.“

10 Тогава как му се зачете? Когато беше обрязан ли, или необрязан? Не когато беше обрязан, а необрязан.

11 (F)И той прие обрязването като знак и печат на правдата от вярата, която имаше, когато беше необрязан, за да бъде той отец на всички, които вярват, ако и необрязани, за да се зачете правдата на тях,

12 и отец на онези обрязани, които не само са обрязани, но и ходят в стъпките на онази вяра, която нашият отец Авраам е имал, когато е бил необрязан.

Вярата в Божието обещание

13 (G)Понеже обещанието към Авраам или към потомството му, че ще бъде наследник на света, не стана чрез закон, а чрез правдата от вяра.

14 (H)Защото ако наследници са тези, които се облягат на закона, то вярата е празна и обещанието – осуетено;

15 (I)понеже законът докарва не обещание, а гняв; а където няма закон, там няма престъпление.

16 (J)Затова наследството е от вяра, за да бъде по благодат, така че обещанието да е осигурено за цялото потомство, не само за това, което се обляга на закона, но и за онова, което е от вярата на Авраам, който е отец на всички ни

17 (K)(както е писано: „Направих те отец на много народи“) пред Бога, на Когото повярва, Който съживява мъртвите и повиква в действително съществуване онова, което не съществува.

18 (L)Авраам, надявайки се, без да има причина за надежда, повярва, за да стане отец на много народи, според казаното: „Толкова ще бъде твоето потомство.“

19 (M)Без да отслабне във вяра, той вземаше предвид, че тялото му е вече замъртвяло, тъй като беше на около сто години, вземаше предвид и мъртвостта на Сарината утроба,

20 обаче не се усъмни относно Божието обещание чрез неверие, а се закрепи във вяра и отдаде слава на Бога,

21 (N)уверен, че това, което е обещал Бог, Той е силен да го изпълни.

22 Затова му се вмени за правда.

23 (O)Това пък, че му се вмени за правда, не се написа само за него,

24 (P)но и за нас, на които ще се вменява за правда, като вярваме в Този, Който е възкресил от мъртвите Исус, нашия Господ,

25 (Q)Който бе предаден за прегрешенията ни и бе възкресен за оправданието ни.