Print Page Options

God’s Righteous Judgment

Therefore you are (A)without excuse, (B)O man, everyone who passes judgment, for in that which (C)you judge another, you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things. And we know that the judgment of God [a]rightly falls upon those who practice such things. But do you presume this, (D)O man—who passes judgment on those who practice such things and does the same—that you will escape the judgment of God? Or do you think lightly of (E)the riches of His (F)kindness and (G)forbearance and (H)patience, not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance? But [b]because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart (I)you are storing up wrath for yourself (J)in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, (K)who will repay to each according to his works: to those who by (L)perseverance in doing good seek for (M)glory and honor and (N)immortality, (O)eternal life; but to those who are (P)selfishly ambitious and (Q)do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and anger. There will be (R)affliction and turmoil [c]for every soul of man who works out evil, of the Jew (S)first and also of the Greek, 10 but (T)glory and honor and peace to everyone who works good, to the Jew (U)first and also to the Greek. 11 For (V)there is no partiality with God.

12 For all who have sinned [d](W)without the Law will also perish [e]without the Law, and all who have sinned [f]under the Law will be judged [g]by the Law. 13 For it is (X)not the hearers [h]of the Law who are [i]just before God, but the doers [j]of the Law will be justified. 14 For when Gentiles who do not have [k]the Law (Y)naturally do the things of the Law, these, not having [l]the Law, are a law to themselves, 15 in that they demonstrate (Z)the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them, 16 on the day when, (AA)according to my gospel, (AB)God will judge the secrets of men through Christ Jesus.

The Jew Is Judged by the Law

17 But if you bear the name “Jew” and (AC)rely [m]upon the Law and boast in God, 18 and know His will and [n](AD)approve the things that are essential, being instructed out of the Law, 19 and are confident that you yourself are a guide to the blind, a light to those who are in darkness, 20 a [o]corrector of the foolish, a teacher of [p]the immature, having in the Law (AE)the embodiment of knowledge and of the truth, 21 you, therefore, (AF)who teach another, do you not teach yourself? You who [q]preach that one shall not steal, do you steal? 22 You who say that one should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you (AG)rob temples? 23 You who (AH)boast [r]in the Law, through your transgression of the Law, do you dishonor God? 24 For “(AI)the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles (AJ)because of you,” just as it is written.

25 For indeed circumcision is of value if you (AK)practice [s]the Law, but if you are a transgressor [t]of the Law, (AL)your circumcision has become uncircumcision. 26 (AM)So if (AN)the [u]uncircumcised man (AO)observes the righteous requirements of the Law, will not his uncircumcision be counted as circumcision? 27 And (AP)he who is physically uncircumcised, if he [v]fulfills the Law, will he not (AQ)judge you who, through the letter of the Law and circumcision, are a transgressor [w]of the Law? 28 For (AR)he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh. 29 But (AS)he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and (AT)circumcision is that which is of the heart, by the (AU)Spirit, not by the letter; (AV)and his praise is not from men, but from God.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 2:2 Lit is according to truth against
  2. Romans 2:5 Or in accordance with
  3. Romans 2:9 Lit upon
  4. Romans 2:12 Or without law
  5. Romans 2:12 Or without law
  6. Romans 2:12 Or under law
  7. Romans 2:12 Or by law
  8. Romans 2:13 Or of law
  9. Romans 2:13 Or righteous
  10. Romans 2:13 Or of law
  11. Romans 2:14 Or law
  12. Romans 2:14 Or law
  13. Romans 2:17 Or upon law
  14. Romans 2:18 Or distinguish between the things which differ
  15. Romans 2:20 Or instructor
  16. Romans 2:20 Lit infants
  17. Romans 2:21 Or proclaim
  18. Romans 2:23 Or in law
  19. Romans 2:25 Or law
  20. Romans 2:25 Or of law
  21. Romans 2:26 Lit uncircumcision
  22. Romans 2:27 Or completes, cf. James 2:8
  23. Romans 2:27 Or of law

God zal over alle mensen rechtspreken

Maar als jullie een ánder veroordelen, kunnen jullie je eígen slechte gedrag niet goedpraten. Dat geldt voor iedereen, wie je ook bent. Want als jullie vinden dat een ander voor iets streng gestraft moet worden, veroordelen jullie daarmee ook jezelf. Want jullie doen dezelfde dingen als zij!

Maar wij weten dat God eerlijk zal rechtspreken over álle mensen die zulke dingen doen. Denken jullie soms dat júllie daaraan zullen kunnen ontsnappen? Jullie veroordelen wat andere mensen doen. Maar intussen doen jullie dezelfde dingen als zij! Denken jullie soms dat Gods liefde, vriendelijkheid en geduld zó groot zijn, dat Hij júllie slechtheid wel door de vingers zal zien? Jullie begrijpen niet dat juist Gods liefde jullie leven wil veranderen. Dat jullie juist dankzij Hem willen gaan leven zoals Hij het wil. Dus dan ga je niet door met slechte dingen doen.

Maar als jullie koppig en ongehoorzaam blijven, en niet van plan zijn om je leven te veranderen, zal jullie schuld steeds groter worden. Op een dag zal God over alle mensen rechtvaardig rechtspreken. Dan zal Hij ook over júllie rechtspreken. Op die dag zal God ieder mens geven wat hij heeft verdiend. Een deel van de mensen zal het eeuwige leven krijgen. Dat zijn de mensen die geduldig het goede hebben gedaan. Zij hebben aldoor hun best gedaan om te leven zoals God het wil. Ze verlangden naar het eeuwige leven. Maar de andere mensen zullen zwaar gestraft worden. Zij hebben alleen maar aan zichzelf gedacht. Ze hebben niet naar de waarheid willen luisteren en hebben kwaad gedaan. Met alle mensen die slechte dingen doen, zal het slecht aflopen. Dat geldt niet alleen voor de Joden, maar ook voor de andere volken. 10 Maar alle mensen die het goede doen, zullen hemelse macht en majesteit, eer en vrede krijgen. Dat geldt niet alleen voor de Joden, maar ook voor de andere volken. 11 Want het maakt voor God niet uit wie of wat je bent. Hij zal over alle mensen op dezelfde manier rechtspreken.

De rol van de wet van Mozes

12 De niet-Joodse volken kennen de wet van Mozes niet. Daarom zullen zij zonder deze wet veroordeeld worden als ze slechte dingen doen. De Joden kennen de wet van Mozes wel. Daarom zullen zij volgens deze wet veroordeeld worden als ze slechte dingen doen. 13 Want niet de mensen die de wet kénnen worden door God vrijgesproken van schuld, maar de mensen die de wet van God dóen. 14 De niet-Joodse volken kennen de wet van Mozes niet. Maar als ze vanzelf doen wat er in de wet staat, laten ze zien dat ze ook zonder de wet van Mozes zélf weten wat goed en wat kwaad is. 15 Ze laten zien dat in hun hart staat geschreven wat de wet van Mozes eist. Hun geweten en hun gedachten vertellen hun of het goed of kwaad is wat ze doen.

16 Mijn goede nieuws zegt, dat God op een dag aan Jezus Christus de opdracht zal geven om recht te spreken. Hij zal de mensen dan beoordelen op wat er diep in hun hart verborgen is.

De Joden en de wet van Mozes

17 Jullie verbeelden je heel wat! Jullie heten Joden. Jullie vinden de wet heel belangrijk. Jullie scheppen er over op dat jullie God kennen. 18 Jullie kennen Gods wil. Jullie weten precies wat goed en verkeerd is. Want jullie kennen de wet. 19 Jullie denken dat jullie mensen van andere volken kunnen leren wie God is. Jullie denken dat jullie hun alles over het geloof in God kunnen leren. 20 En dat jullie les kunnen geven aan mensen die nog niet veel van het geloof weten. En dat denken jullie, omdat jullie door de wet precies weten wat God wil.

21 Jullie leren de andere mensen dus hoe het moet. Maar hoe komt het dat jullie zelf niets leren? Jullie leren de mensen dat je niet mag stelen. Maar waarom stelen jullie zelf dan wél? 22 Jullie verbieden andere mensen om ontrouw te zijn aan hun man of vrouw. Maar waarom zijn jullie zelf dan wél ontrouw? Jullie vinden afgoden walgelijk. Maar waarom beroven jullie zelf dan de tempel? Want jullie zijn hebzuchtig! 23 Jullie scheppen op over de wet. Maar waarom beledigen jullie God dan door je niet aan zijn wet te houden? 24 De Boeken zeggen het al: "Door jullie gedrag zeggen de niet-Joodse volken slechte dingen over God."

25 Jullie zijn Joden en jullie laten je daarom besnijden.[a] Maar dat betekent alleen iets, als jullie je ook aan de wet van Mozes houden. Maar als jullie niet doen wat de wet zegt, hadden jullie net zo goed niet besneden kunnen zijn. 26 Hetzelfde geldt voor de niet-Joden. Zij zijn niet besneden. Maar als ze wel doen wat de wet zegt, is het voor God alsof ze wél besneden zijn. 27 En de mensen die niet besneden zijn, maar die wél doen wat de wet zegt, zullen rechtspreken over jullie die wel besneden zijn maar niet doen wat de wet zegt. Want ook al weten jullie precies wat er in de wet staat, en ook al zijn jullie besneden, toch doen jullie niet wat er in de wet staat.

28 Je wordt geen Jood alleen doordat je besneden bent. De echte besnijdenis heeft niet te maken met je lichaam. Want dat is alleen maar de buitenkant. 29 Je bent pas een échte Jood, als je dat aan de bínnenkant bent. De echte besnijdenis heeft met je binnenste te maken. Want het gaat erom dat je gehoorzaam wil zijn aan God. Zo iemand zal misschien niet door mensen geprezen worden, maar wel door God!

Footnotes

  1. Romeinen 2:25 Lees Genesis 17:9-14. Alle Joodse mannen moesten hun geslachtsdeel laten besnijden. Dat was het teken van het verbond van God met het Joodse volk.

God’s Righteous Judgment

You, therefore, have no excuse,(A) you who pass judgment on someone else, for at whatever point you judge another, you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things.(B) Now we know that God’s judgment against those who do such things is based on truth. So when you, a mere human being, pass judgment on them and yet do the same things, do you think you will escape God’s judgment? Or do you show contempt for the riches(C) of his kindness,(D) forbearance(E) and patience,(F) not realizing that God’s kindness is intended to lead you to repentance?(G)

But because of your stubbornness and your unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of God’s wrath(H), when his righteous judgment(I) will be revealed. God “will repay each person according to what they have done.”[a](J) To those who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor(K) and immortality,(L) he will give eternal life.(M) But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow evil,(N) there will be wrath and anger.(O) There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil:(P) first for the Jew, then for the Gentile;(Q) 10 but glory, honor and peace for everyone who does good: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile.(R) 11 For God does not show favoritism.(S)

12 All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law(T) will be judged by the law. 13 For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but it is those who obey(U) the law who will be declared righteous. 14 (Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law,(V) they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law. 15 They show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes accusing them and at other times even defending them.) 16 This will take place on the day when God judges people’s secrets(W) through Jesus Christ,(X) as my gospel(Y) declares.

The Jews and the Law

17 Now you, if you call yourself a Jew; if you rely on the law and boast in God;(Z) 18 if you know his will and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the law; 19 if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind, a light for those who are in the dark, 20 an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of little children, because you have in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth— 21 you, then, who teach others, do you not teach yourself? You who preach against stealing, do you steal?(AA) 22 You who say that people should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?(AB) 23 You who boast in the law,(AC) do you dishonor God by breaking the law? 24 As it is written: “God’s name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.”[b](AD)

25 Circumcision has value if you observe the law,(AE) but if you break the law, you have become as though you had not been circumcised.(AF) 26 So then, if those who are not circumcised keep the law’s requirements,(AG) will they not be regarded as though they were circumcised?(AH) 27 The one who is not circumcised physically and yet obeys the law will condemn you(AI) who, even though you have the[c] written code and circumcision, are a lawbreaker.

28 A person is not a Jew who is one only outwardly,(AJ) nor is circumcision merely outward and physical.(AK) 29 No, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is circumcision of the heart,(AL) by the Spirit,(AM) not by the written code.(AN) Such a person’s praise is not from other people, but from God.(AO)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 2:6 Psalm 62:12; Prov. 24:12
  2. Romans 2:24 Isaiah 52:5 (see Septuagint); Ezek. 36:20,22
  3. Romans 2:27 Or who, by means of a

Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.

But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things.

And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?

Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?

But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;

Who will render to every man according to his deeds:

To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:

But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,

Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;

10 But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile:

11 For there is no respect of persons with God.

12 For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law;

13 (For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.

14 For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves:

15 Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)

16 In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.

17 Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God,

18 And knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more excellent, being instructed out of the law;

19 And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness,

20 An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law.

21 Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal?

22 Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege?

23 Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the law dishonourest thou God?

24 For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written.

25 For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.

26 Therefore if the uncircumcision keep the righteousness of the law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision?

27 And shall not uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision dost transgress the law?

28 For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:

29 But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.

God’s Righteous Judgment

Therefore you are (A)inexcusable, O man, whoever you are who judge, (B)for in whatever you judge another you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things. But we know that the judgment of God is according to truth against those who practice such things. And do you think this, O man, you who judge those practicing such things, and doing the same, that you will escape the judgment of God? Or do you despise (C)the riches of His goodness, (D)forbearance, and (E)longsuffering, (F)not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance? But in accordance with your hardness and your [a]impenitent heart (G)you are [b]treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, who (H)“will render to each one according to his deeds”: eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality; but to those who are self-seeking and (I)do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness—indignation and wrath, tribulation and anguish, on every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew (J)first and also of the [c]Greek; 10 (K)but glory, honor, and peace to everyone who works what is good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 11 For (L)there is no partiality with God.

12 For as many as have sinned without law will also perish without law, and as many as have sinned in the law will be judged by the law 13 (for (M)not the hearers of the law are just in the sight of God, but the doers of the law will be justified; 14 for when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do the things in the law, these, although not having the law, are a law to themselves, 15 who show the (N)work of the law written in their hearts, their (O)conscience also bearing witness, and between themselves their thoughts accusing or else excusing them) 16 (P)in the day when God will judge the secrets of men (Q)by Jesus Christ, (R)according to my gospel.

The Jews Guilty as the Gentiles

17 [d]Indeed (S)you are called a Jew, and (T)rest[e] on the law, (U)and make your boast in God, 18 and (V)know His will, and (W)approve the things that are excellent, being instructed out of the law, 19 and (X)are confident that you yourself are a guide to the blind, a light to those who are in darkness, 20 an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, (Y)having the form of knowledge and truth in the law. 21 (Z)You, therefore, who teach another, do you not teach yourself? You who preach that a man should not steal, do you steal? 22 You who say, “Do not commit adultery,” do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, (AA)do you rob temples? 23 You who (AB)make your boast in the law, do you dishonor God through breaking the law? 24 For (AC)“the name of God is (AD)blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you,” as it is written.

Circumcision of No Avail

25 (AE)For circumcision is indeed profitable if you keep the law; but if you are a breaker of the law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision. 26 Therefore, (AF)if an uncircumcised man keeps the righteous requirements of the law, will not his uncircumcision be counted as circumcision? 27 And will not the physically uncircumcised, if he fulfills the law, (AG)judge you who, even with your [f]written code and circumcision, are a transgressor of the law? 28 For (AH)he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh; 29 but he is a Jew (AI)who is one inwardly; and (AJ)circumcision is that of the heart, (AK)in the Spirit, not in the letter; (AL)whose [g]praise is not from men but from God.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 2:5 unrepentant
  2. Romans 2:5 storing
  3. Romans 2:9 Gentile
  4. Romans 2:17 NU But if
  5. Romans 2:17 rely
  6. Romans 2:27 Lit. letter
  7. Romans 2:29 A play on words—Jew is literally praise.