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10 Brethren, the delight of my own heart and my supplication which [I address] to God for them is for salvation.

For I bear them witness that they have zeal for God, but not according to knowledge.

For they, being ignorant of God's righteousness, and seeking to establish their own [righteousness], have not submitted to the righteousness of God.

For Christ is [the] end of law for righteousness to every one that believes.

For Moses lays down in writing the righteousness which is of the law, The man who has practised those things shall live by them.

But the righteousness of faith speaks thus: Do not say in thine heart, Who shall ascend to the heavens? that is, to bring Christ down;

or, Who shall descend into the abyss? that is, to bring up Christ from among [the] dead.

But what says it? The word is near thee, in thy mouth and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach:

that if thou shalt confess with thy mouth Jesus as Lord, and shalt believe in thine heart that God has raised him from among [the] dead, thou shalt be saved.

10 For with [the] heart is believed to righteousness; and with [the] mouth confession made to salvation.

11 For the scripture says, No one believing on him shall be ashamed.

12 For there is no difference of Jew and Greek; for the same Lord of all [is] rich towards all that call upon him.

13 For every one whosoever, who shall call on the name of the Lord, shall be saved.

14 How then shall they call upon him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe on him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without one who preaches?

15 and how shall they preach unless they have been sent? according as it is written, How beautiful the feet of them that announce glad tidings of peace, of them that announce glad tidings of good things!

16 But they have not all obeyed the glad tidings. For Esaias says, Lord, who has believed our report?

17 So faith then [is] by a report, but the report by God's word.

18 But I say, Have they not heard? Yea, surely, Their voice has gone out into all the earth, and their words to the extremities of the habitable world.

19 But I say, Has not Israel known? First, Moses says, *I* will provoke you to jealousy through [them that are] not a nation: through a nation without understanding I will anger you.

20 But Esaias is very bold, and says, I have been found by those not seeking me; I have become manifest to those not inquiring after me.

21 But unto Israel he says, All the day long I have stretched out my hands unto a people disobeying and opposing.

11 I say then, Has God cast away his people? Far be the thought. For *I* also am an Israelite, of [the] seed of Abraham, of [the] tribe of Benjamin.

God has not cast away his people whom he foreknew. Know ye not what the scripture says in [the history of] Elias, how he pleads with God against Israel?

Lord, they have killed thy prophets, they have dug down thine altars; and *I* have been left alone, and they seek my life.

But what says the divine answer to him? I have left to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed knee to Baal.

Thus, then, in the present time also there has been a remnant according to election of grace.

But if by grace, no longer of works: since [otherwise] grace is no more grace.

What [is it] then? What Israel seeks for, that he has not obtained; but the election has obtained, and the rest have been blinded,

according as it is written, God has given to them a spirit of slumber, eyes not to see, and ears not to hear, unto this day.

And David says, Let their table be for a snare, and for a gin, and for a fall-trap, and for a recompense to them:

10 let their eyes be darkened not to see, and bow down their back alway.

11 I say then, Have they stumbled in order that they might fall? Far be the thought: but by their fall [there is] salvation to the nations to provoke them to jealousy.

12 But if their fall [be the] world's wealth, and their loss [the] wealth of [the] nations, how much rather their fulness?

13 For I speak to you, the nations, inasmuch as *I* am apostle of nations, I glorify my ministry;

14 if by any means I shall provoke to jealousy [them which are] my flesh, and shall save some from among them.

15 For if their casting away [be the] world's reconciliation, what [their] reception but life from among [the] dead?

16 Now if the first-fruit [be] holy, the lump also; and if the root [be] holy, the branches also.

17 Now if some of the branches have been broken out, and *thou*, being a wild olive tree, hast been grafted in amongst them, and hast become a fellow-partaker of the root and of the fatness of the olive tree,

18 boast not against the branches; but if thou boast, [it is] not *thou* bearest the root, but the root thee.

19 Thou wilt say then, The branches have been broken out in order that *I* might be grafted in.

20 Right: they have been broken out through unbelief, and *thou* standest through faith. Be not high-minded, but fear:

21 if God indeed has not spared the natural branches; lest it might be he spare not thee either.

22 Behold then [the] goodness and severity of God: upon them who have fallen, severity; upon thee goodness of God, if thou shalt abide in goodness, since [otherwise] *thou* also wilt be cut away.

23 And *they* too, if they abide not in unbelief, shall be grafted in; for God is able again to graft them in.

24 For if *thou* hast been cut out of the olive tree wild by nature, and, contrary to nature, hast been grafted into the good olive tree, how much rather shall they, who are according to nature be grafted into their own olive tree?

25 For I do not wish you to be ignorant, brethren, of this mystery, that ye may not be wise in your own conceits, that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the nations be come in;

26 and so all Israel shall be saved. According as it is written, The deliverer shall come out of Zion; he shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob.

27 And this is the covenant from me to them, when I shall have taken away their sins.

28 As regards the glad tidings, [they are] enemies on your account; but as regards election, beloved on account of the fathers.

29 For the gifts and the calling of God [are] not subject to repentance.

30 For as indeed *ye* [also] once have not believed in God, but now have been objects of mercy through the unbelief of *these*;

31 so these also have now not believed in your mercy, in order that *they* also may be objects of mercy.

32 For God hath shut up together all in unbelief, in order that he might shew mercy to all.

33 O depth of riches both of [the] wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable his judgments, and untraceable his ways!

34 For who has known [the] mind of [the] Lord, or who has been his counsellor?

35 or who has first given to him, and it shall be rendered to him?

36 For of him, and through him, and for him [are] all things: to him be glory for ever. Amen.

12 I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the compassions of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, [which is] your intelligent service.

And be not conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of [your] mind, that ye may prove what [is] the good and acceptable and perfect will of God.

For I say, through the grace which has been given to me, to every one that is among you, not to have high thoughts above what he should think; but to think so as to be wise, as God has dealt to each a measure of faith.

For, as in one body we have many members, but all the members have not the same office;

thus we, [being] many, are one body in Christ, and each one members one of the other.

But having different gifts, according to the grace which has been given to us, whether [it be] prophecy, [let us prophesy] according to the proportion of faith;

or service, [let us occupy ourselves] in service; or he that teaches, in teaching;

or he that exhorts, in exhortation; he that gives, in simplicity; he that leads, with diligence; he that shews mercy, with cheerfulness.

Let love be unfeigned; abhorring evil; cleaving to good:

10 as to brotherly love, kindly affectioned towards one another: as to honour, each taking the lead in paying it to the other:

11 as to diligent zealousness, not slothful; in spirit fervent; serving the Lord.

12 As regards hope, rejoicing: as regards tribulation, enduring: as regards prayer, persevering:

13 distributing to the necessities of the saints; given to hospitality.

14 Bless them that persecute you; bless, and curse not.

15 Rejoice with those that rejoice, weep with those that weep.

16 Have the same respect one for another, not minding high things, but going along with the lowly: be not wise in your own eyes:

17 recompensing to no one evil for evil: providing things honest before all men:

18 if possible, as far as depends on you, living in peace with all men;

19 not avenging yourselves, beloved, but give place to wrath; for it is written, Vengeance [belongs] to me, *I* will recompense, saith the Lord.

20 If therefore thine enemy should hunger, feed him; if he should thirst, give him drink; for, so doing, thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head.

21 Be not overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

13 Let every soul be subject to the authorities that are above [him]. For there is no authority except from God; and those that exist are set up by God.

So that he that sets himself in opposition to the authority resists the ordinance of God; and they who [thus] resist shall bring sentence of guilt on themselves.

For rulers are not a terror to a good work, but to an evil [one]. Dost thou desire then not to be afraid of the authority? practise [what is] good, and thou shalt have praise from it;

for it is God's minister to thee for good. But if thou practisest evil, fear; for it bears not the sword in vain; for it is God's minister, an avenger for wrath to him that does evil.

Wherefore it is necessary to be subject, not only on account of wrath, but also on account of conscience.

For on this account ye pay tribute also; for they are God's officers, attending continually on this very thing.

Render to all their dues: to whom tribute [is due], tribute; to whom custom, custom; to whom fear, fear; to whom honour, honour.

Owe no one anything, unless to love one another: for he that loves another has fulfilled the law.

For, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not lust; and if there be any other commandment, it is summed up in this word, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

10 Love works no ill to its neighbour; love therefore [is the] whole law.

11 This also, knowing the time, that it is already time that *we* should be aroused out of sleep; for now [is] our salvation nearer than when we believed.

12 The night is far spent, and the day is near; let us cast away therefore the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.

13 As in the day, let us walk becomingly; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and lasciviousness, not in strife and emulation.

14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and do not take forethought for the flesh to [fulfil its] lusts.

14 Now him that is weak in the faith receive, not to [the] determining of questions of reasoning.

One man is assured that he may eat all things; but the weak eats herbs.

Let not him that eats make little of him that eats not; and let not him that eats not judge him that eats: for God has received him.

Who art *thou* that judgest the servant of another? to his own master he stands or falls. And he shall be made to stand; for the Lord is able to make him stand.

One man esteems day more than day; another esteems every day [alike]. Let each be fully persuaded in his own mind.

He that regards the day, regards it to [the] Lord. And he that eats, eats to [the] Lord, for he gives God thanks; and he that does not eat, [it is] to [the] Lord he does not eat, and gives God thanks.

For none of us lives to himself, and none dies to himself.

For both if we should live, [it is] to the Lord we live; and if we should die, [it is] to the Lord we die: both if we should live then, and if we should die, we are the Lord's.

For to this [end] Christ has died and lived [again], that he might rule over both dead and living.

10 But thou, why judgest thou thy brother? or again, thou, why dost thou make little of thy brother? for we shall all be placed before the judgment-seat of God.

11 For it is written, *I* live, saith [the] Lord, that to me shall bow every knee, and every tongue shall confess to God.

12 So then each of us shall give an account concerning himself to God.

13 Let us no longer therefore judge one another; but judge ye this rather, not to put a stumbling-block or a fall-trap before his brother.

14 I know, and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean of itself; except to him who reckons anything to be unclean, to that man [it is] unclean.

15 For if on account of meat thy brother is grieved, thou walkest no longer according to love. Destroy not him with thy meat for whom Christ has died.

16 Let not then your good be evil spoken of;

17 for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness, and peace, and joy in [the] Holy Spirit.

18 For he that in this serves the Christ [is] acceptable to God and approved of men.

19 So then let us pursue the things which tend to peace, and things whereby one shall build up another.

20 For the sake of meat do not destroy the work of God. All things indeed [are] pure; but [it is] evil to that man who eats while stumbling [in doing so].

21 [It is] right not to eat meat, nor drink wine, nor [do anything] in which thy brother stumbles, or is offended, or is weak.

22 Hast *thou* faith? have [it] to thyself before God. Blessed [is] he who does not judge himself in what he allows.

23 But he that doubts, if he eat, is condemned; because [it is] not of faith; but whatever [is] not of faith is sin.

15 But *we* ought, we that are strong, to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves.

Let each one of us please his neighbour with a view to what is good, to edification.

For the Christ also did not please himself; but according as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproach thee have fallen upon me.

For as many things as have been written before have been written for our instruction, that through endurance and through encouragement of the scriptures we might have hope.

Now the God of endurance and of encouragement give to you to be like-minded one toward another, according to Christ Jesus;

that ye may with one accord, with one mouth, glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Wherefore receive ye one another, according as the Christ also has received you to [the] glory of God.

For I say that Jesus Christ became a minister of [the] circumcision for [the] truth of God, to confirm the promises of the fathers;

and that the nations should glorify God for mercy; according as it is written, For this cause I will confess to thee among [the] nations, and will sing to thy name.

10 And again he says, Rejoice, nations, with his people.

11 And again, Praise the Lord, all [ye] nations, and let all the peoples laud him.

12 And again, Esaias says, There shall be the root of Jesse, and one that arises, to rule over [the] nations: in him shall [the] nations hope.

13 Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that ye should abound in hope by [the] power of [the] Holy Spirit.

14 But I am persuaded, my brethren, I myself also, concerning you, that yourselves also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another.

15 But I have written to you the more boldly, [brethren,] in part, as putting you in mind, because of the grace given to me by God,

16 for me to be minister of Christ Jesus to the nations, carrying on as a sacrificial service the [message of] glad tidings of God, in order that the offering up of the nations might be acceptable, sanctified by [the] Holy Spirit.

17 I have therefore [whereof to] boast in Christ Jesus in the things which pertain to God.

18 For I will not dare to speak anything of the things which Christ has not wrought by me, for [the] obedience of [the] nations, by word and deed,

19 in [the] power of signs and wonders, in [the] power of [the] Spirit of God; so that I, from Jerusalem, and in a circuit round to Illyricum, have fully preached the glad tidings of the Christ;

20 and so aiming to announce the glad tidings, not where Christ has been named, that I might not build upon another's foundation;

21 but according as it is written, To whom there was nothing told concerning him, they shall see; and they that have not heard shall understand.

22 Wherefore also I have been often hindered from coming to you.

23 But now, having no longer place in these regions, and having great desire to come to you these many years,

24 whenever I should go to Spain; (for I hope to see you as I go through, and by you to be set forward thither, if first I shall have been in part filled with your company;)

25 but now I go to Jerusalem, ministering to the saints;

26 for Macedonia and Achaia have been well pleased to make a certain contribution for the poor of the saints who [are] in Jerusalem.

27 They have been well pleased indeed, and they are their debtors; for if the nations have participated in their spiritual things, they ought also in fleshly to minister to them.

28 Having finished this therefore, and having sealed to them this fruit, I will set off by you into Spain.

29 But I know that, coming to you, I shall come in [the] fulness of [the] blessing of Christ.

30 But I beseech you, brethren, by our Lord Jesus Christ, and by the love of the Spirit, that ye strive together with me in prayers for me to God;

31 that I may be saved from those that do not believe in Judaea; and that my ministry which [I have] for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints;

32 in order that I may come to you in joy by God's will, and that I may be refreshed with you.

33 And the God of peace be with you all. Amen.

16 But I commend to you Phoebe, our sister, who is minister of the assembly which is in Cenchrea;

that ye may receive her in [the] Lord worthily of saints, and that ye may assist her in whatever matter she has need of you; for *she* also has been a helper of many, and of myself.

Salute Prisca and Aquila, my fellow-workmen in Christ Jesus,

(who for my life staked their own neck; to whom not *I* only am thankful, but also all the assemblies of the nations,)

and the assembly at their house. Salute Epaenetus, my beloved, who is [the] first-fruits of Asia for Christ.

Salute Maria, who laboured much for you.

Salute Andronicus and Junias, my kinsmen and fellow-captives, who are of note among the apostles; who were also in Christ before me.

Salute Amplias, my beloved in the Lord.

Salute Urbanus, our fellow-workman in Christ, and Stachys, my beloved.

10 Salute Apelles, approved in Christ. Salute those who belong to Aristobulus.

11 Salute Herodion, my kinsman. Salute those who belong to Narcissus, who are in [the] Lord.

12 Salute Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who labour in [the] Lord. Salute Persis, the beloved, who has laboured much in [the] Lord.

13 Salute Rufus, chosen in [the] Lord; and his mother and mine.

14 Salute Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brethren with them.

15 Salute Philologus, and Julia, Nereus, and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints with them.

16 Salute one another with a holy kiss. All the assemblies of Christ salute you.

17 But I beseech you, brethren, to consider those who create divisions and occasions of falling, contrary to the doctrine which *ye* have learnt, and turn away from them.

18 For such serve not our Lord Christ, but their own belly, and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting.

19 For your obedience has reached to all. I rejoice therefore as it regards you; but I wish you to be wise [as] to that which is good, and simple [as] to evil.

20 But the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ [be] with you.

21 Timotheus, my fellow-workman, and Lucius, and Jason, and Sosipater, my kinsmen, salute you.

22 I Tertius, who have written this epistle, salute you in [the] Lord.

23 Gaius, my host and of the whole assembly, salutes you. Erastus, the steward of the city, salutes you, and the brother Quartus.

24 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ [be] with you all. Amen.

25 Now to him that is able to establish you, according to my glad tidings and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to [the] revelation of [the] mystery, as to which silence has been kept in [the] times of the ages,

26 but [which] has now been made manifest, and by prophetic scriptures, according to commandment of the eternal God, made known for obedience of faith to all the nations—

27 [the] only wise God, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever. Amen.

10 Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire(A) and prayer to God for the Israelites is that they may be saved. For I can testify about them that they are zealous(B) for God, but their zeal is not based on knowledge. Since they did not know the righteousness of God and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.(C) Christ is the culmination of the law(D) so that there may be righteousness for everyone who believes.(E)

Moses writes this about the righteousness that is by the law: “The person who does these things will live by them.”[a](F) But the righteousness that is by faith(G) says: “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’”[b](H) (that is, to bring Christ down) “or ‘Who will descend into the deep?’”[c](I) (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead).(J) But what does it say? “The word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart,”[d](K) that is, the message concerning faith that we proclaim: If you declare(L) with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,”(M) and believe(N) in your heart that God raised him from the dead,(O) you will be saved.(P) 10 For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you profess your faith and are saved. 11 As Scripture says, “Anyone who believes in him will never be put to shame.”[e](Q) 12 For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile(R)—the same Lord is Lord of all(S) and richly blesses all who call on him, 13 for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord(T) will be saved.”[f](U)

14 How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone preaching to them? 15 And how can anyone preach unless they are sent? As it is written: “How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!”[g](V)

16 But not all the Israelites accepted the good news.(W) For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our message?”[h](X) 17 Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message,(Y) and the message is heard through the word about Christ.(Z) 18 But I ask: Did they not hear? Of course they did:

“Their voice has gone out into all the earth,
    their words to the ends of the world.”[i](AA)

19 Again I ask: Did Israel not understand? First, Moses says,

“I will make you envious(AB) by those who are not a nation;
    I will make you angry by a nation that has no understanding.”[j](AC)

20 And Isaiah boldly says,

“I was found by those who did not seek me;
    I revealed myself to those who did not ask for me.”[k](AD)

21 But concerning Israel he says,

“All day long I have held out my hands
    to a disobedient and obstinate people.”[l](AE)

The Remnant of Israel

11 I ask then: Did God reject his people? By no means!(AF) I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham,(AG) from the tribe of Benjamin.(AH) God did not reject his people,(AI) whom he foreknew.(AJ) Don’t you know what Scripture says in the passage about Elijah—how he appealed to God against Israel: “Lord, they have killed your prophets and torn down your altars; I am the only one left, and they are trying to kill me”[m]?(AK) And what was God’s answer to him? “I have reserved for myself seven thousand who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”[n](AL) So too, at the present time there is a remnant(AM) chosen by grace.(AN) And if by grace, then it cannot be based on works;(AO) if it were, grace would no longer be grace.

What then? What the people of Israel sought so earnestly they did not obtain.(AP) The elect among them did, but the others were hardened,(AQ) as it is written:

“God gave them a spirit of stupor,
    eyes that could not see
    and ears that could not hear,(AR)
to this very day.”[o](AS)

And David says:

“May their table become a snare and a trap,
    a stumbling block and a retribution for them.
10 May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see,(AT)
    and their backs be bent forever.”[p](AU)

Ingrafted Branches

11 Again I ask: Did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Not at all!(AV) Rather, because of their transgression, salvation has come to the Gentiles(AW) to make Israel envious.(AX) 12 But if their transgression means riches for the world, and their loss means riches for the Gentiles,(AY) how much greater riches will their full inclusion bring!

13 I am talking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles,(AZ) I take pride in my ministry 14 in the hope that I may somehow arouse my own people to envy(BA) and save(BB) some of them. 15 For if their rejection brought reconciliation(BC) to the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead?(BD) 16 If the part of the dough offered as firstfruits(BE) is holy, then the whole batch is holy; if the root is holy, so are the branches.

17 If some of the branches have been broken off,(BF) and you, though a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others(BG) and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root, 18 do not consider yourself to be superior to those other branches. If you do, consider this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you.(BH) 19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.” 20 Granted. But they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith.(BI) Do not be arrogant,(BJ) but tremble.(BK) 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.

22 Consider therefore the kindness(BL) and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue(BM) in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off.(BN) 23 And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.(BO) 24 After all, if you were cut out of an olive tree that is wild by nature, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree,(BP) how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree!

All Israel Will Be Saved

25 I do not want you to be ignorant(BQ) of this mystery,(BR) brothers and sisters, so that you may not be conceited:(BS) Israel has experienced a hardening(BT) in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in,(BU) 26 and in this way[q] all Israel will be saved.(BV) As it is written:

“The deliverer will come from Zion;
    he will turn godlessness away from Jacob.
27 And this is[r] my covenant with them
    when I take away their sins.”[s](BW)

28 As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies(BX) for your sake; but as far as election is concerned, they are loved on account of the patriarchs,(BY) 29 for God’s gifts and his call(BZ) are irrevocable.(CA) 30 Just as you who were at one time disobedient(CB) to God have now received mercy as a result of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now become disobedient in order that they too may now[t] receive mercy as a result of God’s mercy to you. 32 For God has bound everyone over to disobedience(CC) so that he may have mercy on them all.

Doxology

33 Oh, the depth of the riches(CD) of the wisdom and[u] knowledge of God!(CE)
    How unsearchable his judgments,
    and his paths beyond tracing out!(CF)
34 “Who has known the mind of the Lord?
    Or who has been his counselor?”[v](CG)
35 “Who has ever given to God,
    that God should repay them?”[w](CH)
36 For from him and through him and for him are all things.(CI)
    To him be the glory forever! Amen.(CJ)

A Living Sacrifice

12 Therefore, I urge you,(CK) brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice,(CL) holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform(CM) to the pattern of this world,(CN) but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.(CO) Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is(CP)—his good, pleasing(CQ) and perfect will.

Humble Service in the Body of Christ

For by the grace given me(CR) I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the faith God has distributed to each of you. For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function,(CS) so in Christ we, though many, form one body,(CT) and each member belongs to all the others. We have different gifts,(CU) according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying,(CV) then prophesy in accordance with your[x] faith;(CW) if it is serving, then serve; if it is teaching, then teach;(CX) if it is to encourage, then give encouragement;(CY) if it is giving, then give generously;(CZ) if it is to lead,[y] do it diligently; if it is to show mercy, do it cheerfully.

Love in Action

Love must be sincere.(DA) Hate what is evil; cling to what is good.(DB) 10 Be devoted to one another in love.(DC) Honor one another above yourselves.(DD) 11 Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor,(DE) serving the Lord. 12 Be joyful in hope,(DF) patient in affliction,(DG) faithful in prayer.(DH) 13 Share with the Lord’s people who are in need.(DI) Practice hospitality.(DJ)

14 Bless those who persecute you;(DK) bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn.(DL) 16 Live in harmony with one another.(DM) Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position.[z] Do not be conceited.(DN)

17 Do not repay anyone evil for evil.(DO) Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone.(DP) 18 If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.(DQ) 19 Do not take revenge,(DR) my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,”[aa](DS) says the Lord. 20 On the contrary:

“If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
    if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.
In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.”[ab](DT)

21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Submission to Governing Authorities

13 Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities,(DU) for there is no authority except that which God has established.(DV) The authorities that exist have been established by God. Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted,(DW) and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and you will be commended.(DX) For the one in authority is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for rulers do not bear the sword for no reason. They are God’s servants, agents of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer.(DY) Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also as a matter of conscience.(DZ)

This is also why you pay taxes,(EA) for the authorities are God’s servants, who give their full time to governing. Give to everyone what you owe them: If you owe taxes, pay taxes;(EB) if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.

Love Fulfills the Law

Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to love one another, for whoever loves others has fulfilled the law.(EC) The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not covet,”[ac](ED) and whatever other command there may be, are summed up(EE) in this one command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”[ad](EF) 10 Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.(EG)

The Day Is Near

11 And do this, understanding the present time: The hour has already come(EH) for you to wake up from your slumber,(EI) because our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed. 12 The night is nearly over; the day is almost here.(EJ) So let us put aside the deeds of darkness(EK) and put on the armor(EL) of light. 13 Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness,(EM) not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.(EN) 14 Rather, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ,(EO) and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the flesh.[ae](EP)

The Weak and the Strong

14 Accept the one whose faith is weak,(EQ) without quarreling over disputable matters. One person’s faith allows them to eat anything, but another, whose faith is weak, eats only vegetables.(ER) The one who eats everything must not treat with contempt(ES) the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge(ET) the one who does, for God has accepted them. Who are you to judge someone else’s servant?(EU) To their own master, servants stand or fall. And they will stand, for the Lord is able to make them stand.

One person considers one day more sacred than another;(EV) another considers every day alike. Each of them should be fully convinced in their own mind. Whoever regards one day as special does so to the Lord. Whoever eats meat does so to the Lord, for they give thanks to God;(EW) and whoever abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God. For none of us lives for ourselves alone,(EX) and none of us dies for ourselves alone. If we live, we live for the Lord; and if we die, we die for the Lord. So, whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.(EY) For this very reason, Christ died and returned to life(EZ) so that he might be the Lord of both the dead and the living.(FA)

10 You, then, why do you judge your brother or sister[af]? Or why do you treat them with contempt?(FB) For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.(FC) 11 It is written:

“‘As surely as I live,’(FD) says the Lord,
‘every knee will bow before me;
    every tongue will acknowledge God.’”[ag](FE)

12 So then, each of us will give an account of ourselves to God.(FF)

13 Therefore let us stop passing judgment(FG) on one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister.(FH) 14 I am convinced, being fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean in itself.(FI) But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for that person it is unclean.(FJ) 15 If your brother or sister is distressed because of what you eat, you are no longer acting in love.(FK) Do not by your eating destroy someone for whom Christ died.(FL) 16 Therefore do not let what you know is good be spoken of as evil.(FM) 17 For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking,(FN) but of righteousness, peace(FO) and joy in the Holy Spirit,(FP) 18 because anyone who serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and receives human approval.(FQ)

19 Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace(FR) and to mutual edification.(FS) 20 Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food.(FT) All food is clean,(FU) but it is wrong for a person to eat anything that causes someone else to stumble.(FV) 21 It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything else that will cause your brother or sister to fall.(FW)

22 So whatever you believe about these things keep between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn(FX) himself by what he approves. 23 But whoever has doubts(FY) is condemned if they eat, because their eating is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin.[ah]

15 We who are strong ought to bear with the failings of the weak(FZ) and not to please ourselves. Each of us should please our neighbors for their good,(GA) to build them up.(GB) For even Christ did not please himself(GC) but, as it is written: “The insults of those who insult you have fallen on me.”[ai](GD) For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us,(GE) so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope.

May the God who gives endurance and encouragement give you the same attitude of mind(GF) toward each other that Christ Jesus had, so that with one mind and one voice you may glorify(GG) the God and Father(GH) of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Accept one another,(GI) then, just as Christ accepted you, in order to bring praise to God. For I tell you that Christ has become a servant of the Jews[aj](GJ) on behalf of God’s truth, so that the promises(GK) made to the patriarchs might be confirmed and, moreover, that the Gentiles(GL) might glorify God(GM) for his mercy. As it is written:

“Therefore I will praise you among the Gentiles;
    I will sing the praises of your name.”[ak](GN)

10 Again, it says,

“Rejoice, you Gentiles, with his people.”[al](GO)

11 And again,

“Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles;
    let all the peoples extol him.”[am](GP)

12 And again, Isaiah says,

“The Root of Jesse(GQ) will spring up,
    one who will arise to rule over the nations;
    in him the Gentiles will hope.”[an](GR)

13 May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace(GS) as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.(GT)

Paul the Minister to the Gentiles

14 I myself am convinced, my brothers and sisters, that you yourselves are full of goodness,(GU) filled with knowledge(GV) and competent to instruct one another. 15 Yet I have written you quite boldly on some points to remind you of them again, because of the grace God gave me(GW) 16 to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles.(GX) He gave me the priestly duty of proclaiming the gospel of God,(GY) so that the Gentiles might become an offering(GZ) acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

17 Therefore I glory in Christ Jesus(HA) in my service to God.(HB) 18 I will not venture to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me in leading the Gentiles(HC) to obey God(HD) by what I have said and done— 19 by the power of signs and wonders,(HE) through the power of the Spirit of God.(HF) So from Jerusalem(HG) all the way around to Illyricum, I have fully proclaimed the gospel of Christ.(HH) 20 It has always been my ambition to preach the gospel(HI) where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation.(HJ) 21 Rather, as it is written:

“Those who were not told about him will see,
    and those who have not heard will understand.”[ao](HK)

22 This is why I have often been hindered from coming to you.(HL)

Paul’s Plan to Visit Rome

23 But now that there is no more place for me to work in these regions, and since I have been longing for many years to visit you,(HM) 24 I plan to do so when I go to Spain.(HN) I hope to see you while passing through and to have you assist(HO) me on my journey there, after I have enjoyed your company for a while. 25 Now, however, I am on my way to Jerusalem(HP) in the service(HQ) of the Lord’s people(HR) there. 26 For Macedonia(HS) and Achaia(HT) were pleased to make a contribution for the poor among the Lord’s people in Jerusalem.(HU) 27 They were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in the Jews’ spiritual blessings, they owe it to the Jews to share with them their material blessings.(HV) 28 So after I have completed this task and have made sure that they have received this contribution, I will go to Spain(HW) and visit you on the way. 29 I know that when I come to you,(HX) I will come in the full measure of the blessing of Christ.

30 I urge you, brothers and sisters, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit,(HY) to join me in my struggle by praying to God for me.(HZ) 31 Pray that I may be kept safe(IA) from the unbelievers in Judea and that the contribution(IB) I take to Jerusalem may be favorably received by the Lord’s people(IC) there, 32 so that I may come to you(ID) with joy, by God’s will,(IE) and in your company be refreshed.(IF) 33 The God of peace(IG) be with you all. Amen.

Personal Greetings

16 I commend(IH) to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon[ap][aq] of the church in Cenchreae.(II) I ask you to receive her in the Lord(IJ) in a way worthy of his people(IK) and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been the benefactor of many people, including me.

Greet Priscilla[ar] and Aquila,(IL) my co-workers(IM) in Christ Jesus.(IN) They risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.

Greet also the church that meets at their house.(IO)

Greet my dear friend Epenetus, who was the first convert(IP) to Christ in the province of Asia.(IQ)

Greet Mary, who worked very hard for you.

Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Jews(IR) who have been in prison with me.(IS) They are outstanding among[as] the apostles, and they were in Christ(IT) before I was.

Greet Ampliatus, my dear friend in the Lord.

Greet Urbanus, our co-worker in Christ,(IU) and my dear friend Stachys.

10 Greet Apelles, whose fidelity to Christ has stood the test.(IV)

Greet those who belong to the household(IW) of Aristobulus.

11 Greet Herodion, my fellow Jew.(IX)

Greet those in the household(IY) of Narcissus who are in the Lord.

12 Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, those women who work hard in the Lord.

Greet my dear friend Persis, another woman who has worked very hard in the Lord.

13 Greet Rufus,(IZ) chosen(JA) in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too.

14 Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas and the other brothers and sisters with them.

15 Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the Lord’s people(JB) who are with them.(JC)

16 Greet one another with a holy kiss.(JD)

All the churches of Christ send greetings.

17 I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned.(JE) Keep away from them.(JF) 18 For such people are not serving our Lord Christ,(JG) but their own appetites.(JH) By smooth talk and flattery they deceive(JI) the minds of naive people. 19 Everyone has heard(JJ) about your obedience, so I rejoice because of you; but I want you to be wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil.(JK)

20 The God of peace(JL) will soon crush(JM) Satan(JN) under your feet.

The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.(JO)

21 Timothy,(JP) my co-worker, sends his greetings to you, as do Lucius,(JQ) Jason(JR) and Sosipater, my fellow Jews.(JS)

22 I, Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord.

23 Gaius,(JT) whose hospitality I and the whole church here enjoy, sends you his greetings.

Erastus,(JU) who is the city’s director of public works, and our brother Quartus send you their greetings. [24] [at]

25 Now to him who is able(JV) to establish you in accordance with my gospel,(JW) the message I proclaim about Jesus Christ, in keeping with the revelation of the mystery(JX) hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings(JY) by the command of the eternal God, so that all the Gentiles might come to the obedience that comes from[au] faith(JZ) 27 to the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ! Amen.(KA)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 10:5 Lev. 18:5
  2. Romans 10:6 Deut. 30:12
  3. Romans 10:7 Deut. 30:13
  4. Romans 10:8 Deut. 30:14
  5. Romans 10:11 Isaiah 28:16 (see Septuagint)
  6. Romans 10:13 Joel 2:32
  7. Romans 10:15 Isaiah 52:7
  8. Romans 10:16 Isaiah 53:1
  9. Romans 10:18 Psalm 19:4
  10. Romans 10:19 Deut. 32:21
  11. Romans 10:20 Isaiah 65:1
  12. Romans 10:21 Isaiah 65:2
  13. Romans 11:3 1 Kings 19:10,14
  14. Romans 11:4 1 Kings 19:18
  15. Romans 11:8 Deut. 29:4; Isaiah 29:10
  16. Romans 11:10 Psalm 69:22,23
  17. Romans 11:26 Or and so
  18. Romans 11:27 Or will be
  19. Romans 11:27 Isaiah 59:20,21; 27:9 (see Septuagint); Jer. 31:33,34
  20. Romans 11:31 Some manuscripts do not have now.
  21. Romans 11:33 Or riches and the wisdom and the
  22. Romans 11:34 Isaiah 40:13
  23. Romans 11:35 Job 41:11
  24. Romans 12:6 Or the
  25. Romans 12:8 Or to provide for others
  26. Romans 12:16 Or willing to do menial work
  27. Romans 12:19 Deut. 32:35
  28. Romans 12:20 Prov. 25:21,22
  29. Romans 13:9 Exodus 20:13-15,17; Deut. 5:17-19,21
  30. Romans 13:9 Lev. 19:18
  31. Romans 13:14 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  32. Romans 14:10 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family; also in verses 13, 15 and 21.
  33. Romans 14:11 Isaiah 45:23
  34. Romans 14:23 Some manuscripts place 16:25-27 here; others after 15:33.
  35. Romans 15:3 Psalm 69:9
  36. Romans 15:8 Greek circumcision
  37. Romans 15:9 2 Samuel 22:50; Psalm 18:49
  38. Romans 15:10 Deut. 32:43
  39. Romans 15:11 Psalm 117:1
  40. Romans 15:12 Isaiah 11:10 (see Septuagint)
  41. Romans 15:21 Isaiah 52:15 (see Septuagint)
  42. Romans 16:1 Or servant
  43. Romans 16:1 The word deacon refers here to a Christian designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in Phil. 1:1 and 1 Tim. 3:8,12.
  44. Romans 16:3 Greek Prisca, a variant of Priscilla
  45. Romans 16:7 Or are esteemed by
  46. Romans 16:24 Some manuscripts include here May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with all of you. Amen.
  47. Romans 16:26 Or that is