Libérés du régime de la Loi

Ne savez-vous pas, frères et sœurs – car je parle à des gens qui savent ce qu’est une loi – que la loi ne régit un homme que durant le temps de sa vie ? Ainsi, une femme mariée est liée par la loi à son mari tant que celui-ci est en vie. Mais s’il vient à mourir, elle est libérée de la loi qui la liait à lui[a]. Donc si, du vivant de son mari, elle devient la femme d’un autre homme, elle sera considérée comme adultère. Mais si son mari meurt, elle est affranchie de cette loi et peut donc appartenir à un autre, sans être adultère.

Il en est de même pour vous, mes frères et sœurs : par la mort de Christ, vous êtes, vous aussi, morts par rapport à la Loi, pour appartenir à un autre, à celui qui est ressuscité, pour que nous portions des fruits pour Dieu.

Lorsque nous étions encore livrés à nous-mêmes, les mauvais désirs suscités par la Loi étaient à l’œuvre dans nos membres pour nous faire porter des fruits qui mènent à la mort. Mais maintenant, libérés du régime de la Loi, morts à ce qui nous gardait prisonniers, nous pouvons servir Dieu d’une manière nouvelle par l’Esprit, et non plus sous le régime périmé de la lettre de la Loi.

Que dire maintenant ? La Loi se confond-elle avec le péché ? Loin de là ! Seulement, s’il n’y avait pas eu la Loi, je n’aurais pas connu le péché, et je n’aurais pas su ce qu’est la convoitise si la Loi n’avait pas dit : Tu ne convoiteras pas[b]. Mais alors le péché, prenant appui sur le commandement, a suscité en moi toutes sortes de désirs mauvais. Car, sans la Loi, le péché est sans vie.

Pour ma part, autrefois sans la Loi, je vivais, mais quand le commandement est intervenu, le péché a pris vie, 10 et moi je suis mort. Ainsi, ce qui s’est produit pour moi, c’est que le commandement qui devait conduire à la vie m’a conduit à la mort. 11 Car le péché a pris appui sur le commandement : il m’a trompé et m’a fait mourir en se servant du commandement. 12 Ainsi, la Loi elle-même est sainte, et le commandement est saint, juste et bon.

13 Ce qui est bon est-il devenu pour moi une cause de mort ? Loin de là ! C’est le péché ! En effet, il a provoqué ma mort en se servant de ce qui est bon, et a de la sorte manifesté sa nature de péché et son excessive perversité par le moyen du commandement.

14 Nous savons que la Loi a été inspirée par l’Esprit de Dieu, mais moi, je suis comme un homme livré à lui-même, vendu comme esclave au péché. 15 En effet, je ne comprends pas[c] ce que je fais : je ne fais pas ce que je veux, et c’est ce que je déteste que je fais. 16 Et si je fais ce que je ne veux pas, je reconnais par là que la Loi est bonne.

17 En réalité, ce n’est plus moi qui le fais, mais c’est le péché qui habite en moi. 18 Car je sais que le bien n’habite pas en moi, c’est-à-dire dans ce que je suis par nature[d]. Vouloir le bien est à ma portée, mais non l’accomplir. 19 Je ne fais pas le bien que je veux, mais le mal que je ne veux pas, je le commets. 20 Si donc je fais ce que je ne veux pas, ce n’est plus moi qui le fais mais c’est le péché qui habite en moi.

21 Je découvre ainsi cette loi : lorsque je veux faire le bien, c’est le mal qui est à ma portée. 22 Dans mon être intérieur, je prends plaisir à la Loi de Dieu. 23 Mais je vois bien qu’une autre loi est à l’œuvre dans mon corps : elle combat la Loi qu’approuve ma raison et elle fait de moi le prisonnier de la loi du péché qui agit dans mes membres[e]. 24 Malheureux que je suis ! Qui me délivrera de ce corps voué à la mort[f] ? 25 Dieu soit loué : c’est par Jésus-Christ notre Seigneur[g]. En résumé : moi-même, je suis[h], par la raison, au service de la Loi de Dieu, mais je suis, dans ce que je vis concrètement[i], esclave de la loi du péché.

Footnotes

  1. 7.2 Il s’agit de la loi romaine. Autre traduction : la Loi, c’est-à-dire la Loi de Moïse.
  2. 7.7 Ex 20.17 ; Dt 5.21.
  3. 7.15 Autre traduction : je n’approuve pas.
  4. 7.18 Autre traduction : c’est-à-dire dans ce que je vis ou dans toute la réalité de mon être.
  5. 7.23 D’autres comprennent : qui se trouve dans tout mon être.
  6. 7.24 D’autres comprennent : de cette mort qu’est ma vie ?
  7. 7.25 Voir 1 Co 15.56-57. Autre traduction : Dieu soit loué par Jésus-Christ notre Seigneur.
  8. 7.25 Autre traduction : je suis en même temps.
  9. 7.25 Autres traductions : et par mon corps (en tant qu’instrument du péché), voir v. 23 ; ou : mais je suis, dans ce que je fais ; ou : mais par nature.

Freed from the Law

Or do you not know, brethren (for I speak to those who know the law), that the law [a]has dominion over a man as long as he lives? For (A)the woman who has a husband is bound by the law to her husband as long as he lives. But if the husband dies, she is released from the law of her husband. So then (B)if, while her husband lives, she marries another man, she will be called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from that law, so that she is no adulteress, though she has married another man. Therefore, my brethren, you also have become (C)dead to the law through the body of Christ, that you may be married to another—to Him who was raised from the dead, that we should (D)bear fruit to God. For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were aroused by the law (E)were at work in our members (F)to bear fruit to death. But now we have been delivered from the law, having died to what we were held by, so that we should serve (G)in the newness of the Spirit and not in the oldness of the letter.

Sin’s Advantage in the Law

What shall we say then? Is the law sin? Certainly not! On the contrary, (H)I would not have known sin except through the law. For I would not have known covetousness unless the law had said, (I)“You shall not covet.” But (J)sin, taking opportunity by the commandment, produced in me all manner of evil desire. For (K)apart from the law sin was dead. I was alive once without the law, but when the commandment came, sin revived and I died. 10 And the commandment, (L)which was to bring life, I found to bring death. 11 For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it killed me. 12 Therefore (M)the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good.

Law Cannot Save from Sin

13 Has then what is good become death to me? Certainly not! But sin, that it might appear sin, was producing death in me through what is good, so that sin through the commandment might become exceedingly sinful. 14 For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am carnal, (N)sold under sin. 15 For what I am doing, I do not understand. (O)For what I will to do, that I do not practice; but what I hate, that I do. 16 If, then, I do what I will not to do, I agree with the law that it is good. 17 But now, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me. 18 For I know that (P)in me (that is, in my flesh) nothing good dwells; for to will is present with me, but how to perform what is good I do not find. 19 For the good that I will to do, I do not do; but the evil I will not to do, that I practice. 20 Now if I do what I will not to do, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me.

21 I find then a law, that evil is present with me, the one who wills to do good. 22 For I (Q)delight in the law of God according to (R)the inward man. 23 But (S)I see another law in (T)my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. 24 O wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me (U)from this body of death? 25 (V)I thank God—through Jesus Christ our Lord!

So then, with the mind I myself serve the law of God, but with the flesh the law of sin.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:1 rules

Know ye not, brethren, (for I speak to them that know the law,) how that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth?

For the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she is loosed from the law of her husband.

So then if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, she shall be called an adulteress: but if her husband be dead, she is free from that law; so that she is no adulteress, though she be married to another man.

Wherefore, my brethren, ye also are become dead to the law by the body of Christ; that ye should be married to another, even to him who is raised from the dead, that we should bring forth fruit unto God.

For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.

But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter.

What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.

But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead.

For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.

10 And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be unto death.

11 For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it slew me.

12 Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.

13 Was then that which is good made death unto me? God forbid. But sin, that it might appear sin, working death in me by that which is good; that sin by the commandment might become exceeding sinful.

14 For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.

15 For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I.

16 If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law that it is good.

17 Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.

18 For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.

19 For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do.

20 Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.

21 I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me.

22 For I delight in the law of God after the inward man:

23 But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members.

24 O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death?

25 I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.

Released from the Law

Or do you not know, (A)brothers—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law is master over a person as long as he lives? For (B)the married woman has been bound by law to her [a]husband while he is living, but if her husband dies, she is released from the law [b]concerning the husband. So then, if while her husband is living she is joined to another man, she shall be called an adulteress. But if her husband dies, she is free from the law, so that she is not an adulteress though she is joined to another man.

So, my brothers, you also were (C)made to die (D)to the Law (E)through the body of Christ, so that you might be joined to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God. For while we were (F)in the flesh, the sinful passions, which were (G)aroused by the Law, were at work (H)in our members to bear fruit for death. But now we have been (I)released from the Law, having (J)died to that by which we were constrained, so that we serve in (K)newness of [c](L)the Spirit and not in oldness of the letter.

(M)What shall we say then? Is the Law sin? (N)May it never be! Rather, (O)I would not have come to know sin except [d]through the Law. For I would not have known about [e]coveting if the Law had not said, “(P)You shall not [f]covet.” But sin, (Q)taking opportunity (R)through the commandment, worked out in me [g]coveting of every kind. For (S)apart [h]from the Law sin is dead. Now I was once alive apart [i]from the Law, but when the commandment came, sin revived and I died; 10 and this commandment, which was [j](T)to lead to life, was found [k]to lead to death for me. 11 For sin, (U)taking an opportunity (V)through the commandment, (W)deceived me and through it killed me. 12 (X)So, the Law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.

The Conflict of Two Natures

13 Therefore did that which is good become a cause of death for me? (Y)May it never be! Rather it was sin, in order that it might be shown to be sin by working out my death through that which is good, so that through the commandment sin would [l]become utterly sinful.

14 For we know that the Law is (Z)spiritual, but I am (AA)fleshly, (AB)having been sold [m](AC)into bondage under sin. 15 For what I am working out, (AD)I do not understand; for I am not practicing (AE)what I would like to do, but I am doing the very thing I hate. 16 But if I do the very thing I do not want, I agree with (AF)the Law, that it is good. 17 So now, (AG)no longer am I the one working it out, but sin which dwells in me. 18 For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my (AH)flesh; for the willing is present in me, but the working out of the good is not. 19 For (AI)the good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want. 20 But if I am doing the very thing I do not want, (AJ)I am no longer the one working it out, but sin which dwells in me.

21 I find then (AK)the [n]principle that in me evil is present—in me who wants to do good. 22 For I joyfully concur with the law of God [o]in (AL)the inner man, 23 but I see (AM)a different law in my members, waging war against the (AN)law of my mind and making me a captive [p]to (AO)the law of sin which is in my members. 24 Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from [q](AP)the body of this (AQ)death? 25 [r](AR)Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh (AS)the law of sin.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:2 Lit living husband
  2. Romans 7:2 Lit of
  3. Romans 7:6 Or spirit
  4. Romans 7:7 Or through law
  5. Romans 7:7 Or lust
  6. Romans 7:7 Or lust
  7. Romans 7:8 Or lust
  8. Romans 7:8 Or from law
  9. Romans 7:9 Or from law
  10. Romans 7:10 Lit to life
  11. Romans 7:10 Lit to death
  12. Romans 7:13 Or prove to be
  13. Romans 7:14 Lit under sin
  14. Romans 7:21 Lit law
  15. Romans 7:22 Or concerning
  16. Romans 7:23 Lit in
  17. Romans 7:24 Or this body of death
  18. Romans 7:25 Lit Grace; with gratitude