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Die übrig gebliebenen Kanaaniter im Land Israel

Das sind aber die Völker, die der Herr übrig bleiben ließ, um durch sie alle diejenigen Israeliten zu prüfen, welche alle die Kämpfe um Kanaan nicht erlebt hatten;

nur um den Geschlechtern der Söhne Israels davon Kenntnis zu geben und sie die Kriegführung zu lehren, weil sie zuvor nichts davon wussten:

die fünf Fürsten der Philister und alle Kanaaniter und Zidonier und Hewiter, die auf dem Libanon-Gebirge wohnten, vom Berg Baal-Hermon an bis nach Lebo-Hamat.

Und sie dienten dazu, dass Israel durch sie geprüft wurde, damit es sich zeigte, ob sie den Geboten des Herrn folgen würden, die er ihren Vätern durch Mose geboten hatte.

Als nun die Söhne Israels mitten unter den Kanaanitern, Hetitern, Amoritern, Pheresitern, Hewitern und Jebusitern wohnten,

da nahmen sie deren Töchter zu Frauen und gaben ihre Töchter deren Söhnen und dienten ihren Göttern.

Otniel besiegt den König von Aram-Naharajim

Und die Kinder Israels taten, was böse war in den Augen des Herrn, und sie vergaßen den Herrn, ihren Gott, und dienten den Baalen und Ascheren[a].

Da entbrannte der Zorn des Herrn über Israel; und er verkaufte sie unter die Hand Kuschan-Rischatajims, des Königs von Aram-Naharajim[b]; und die Kinder Israels dienten dem Kuschan-Rischatajim acht Jahre lang.

Da schrien die Kinder Israels zum Herrn. Und der Herr erweckte den Kindern Israels einen Retter, der sie befreite: Otniel[c], den Sohn des Kenas, des jüngsten Bruders Kalebs.

10 Und der Geist des Herrn kam über ihn, und er richtete Israel und zog aus zum Kampf. Und der Herr gab Kuschan-Rischatajim, den König von Aram-Naharajim, in seine Hand, sodass seine Hand über Kuschan-Rischatajim mächtig wurde.

11 Da hatte das Land 40 Jahre lang Ruhe. Und Otniel, der Sohn des Kenas, starb.

Ehud besiegt Moab

12 Und die Kinder Israels taten wieder, was böse war in den Augen des Herrn. Da stärkte der Herr Eglon, den König der Moabiter, gegen Israel, weil sie taten, was in den Augen des Herrn böse war.

13 Und er sammelte um sich die Ammoniter[d] und die Amalekiter und zog hin und schlug Israel und nahm die Palmenstadt ein.

14 Und die Kinder Israels dienten Eglon, dem König von Moab, 18 Jahre lang.

15 Da schrien die Kinder Israels zum Herrn. Und der Herr erweckte ihnen einen Retter, Ehud, den Sohn Geras, einen Benjaminiter[e], der linkshändig war.[f] Und die Kinder Israels sandten durch ihn den Tribut an Eglon, den König von Moab.

16 Da machte sich Ehud ein zweischneidiges Schwert, eine Spanne[g] lang, und gürtete es unter seinem Gewand an seine rechte Hüfte.

17 Und er überbrachte Eglon, dem König von Moab, den Tribut. Eglon aber war ein sehr fetter Mann.

18 Als er nun die Überreichung des Tributs vollzogen hatte, ließ er die Leute gehen, die den Tribut getragen hatten;

19 er selbst aber kehrte um bei den Götzenbildern von Gilgal und sprach zu dem König: Ich habe dir, o König, etwas Geheimes zu sagen! Er aber sprach: Schweig! Und alle, die um ihn her standen, gingen von ihm hinaus.

20 Da kam Ehud zu ihm hinein. Er aber saß in seinem kühlen Obergemach, das für ihn allein bestimmt war. Und Ehud sprach: Ein Wort Gottes habe ich an dich! Da stand er von seinem Thron auf.

21 Ehud aber griff mit seiner linken Hand zu und nahm das Schwert von seiner rechten Hüfte und stieß es ihm in den Bauch,

22 und es fuhr auch der Griff der Klinge hinein, und das Fett schloss sich um die Klinge; denn er zog das Schwert nicht aus seinem Bauch, sodass es ihm hinten hinausging.

23 Danach ging Ehud hinaus in den Vorsaal und schloss die Türe des Obergemachs hinter sich zu und verriegelte sie.

24 Als er nun hinausgegangen war, kamen die Diener; als sie aber sahen, dass die Türe des Obergemachs verschlossen war, sprachen sie: Gewiss bedeckt er seine Füße[h] in dem kühlen Gemach!

25 Und sie warteten so lange, bis sie sich dessen schämten; und siehe, niemand machte die Türe des Obergemachs auf; da nahmen sie den Schlüssel und schlossen auf; und siehe, da lag ihr Herr tot auf dem Boden!

26 Ehud aber war entkommen, während sie so zögerten, und ging an den Götzen vorüber und entkam nach Seira.

27 Und als er heimkam, blies er in ein Schopharhorn[i] auf dem Bergland Ephraim, und die Söhne Israels zogen mit ihm vom Bergland herab, und er vor ihnen her.

28 Und er sprach zu ihnen: Folgt mir nach, denn der Herr hat die Moabiter, eure Feinde, in eure Hand gegeben! Und sie zogen hinab, ihm nach, und besetzten die Furten des Jordan gegen Moab hin und ließen niemand hinüber;

29 und sie schlugen die Moabiter zu jener Zeit, etwa 10 000 Mann, alles starke und tapfere Männer, sodass nicht einer entkam.

30 So wurden zu jener Zeit die Moabiter unter die Hand Israels gebracht; und das Land hatte Ruhe, 80 Jahre lang.

Schamgar besiegt die Philister

31 Nach ihm trat Schamgar[j] auf, der Sohn Anats; der erschlug 600 Philister mit einem Rinderstachel; und auch er errettete Israel.

Footnotes

  1. (3,7) vgl. Fn. zu 2Mo 34,13.
  2. (3,8) vgl. Fn. zu 1Mo 24,10.
  3. (3,9) bed. »Meine Stärke ist Gott«.
  4. (3,13) w. die Söhne Ammons; so auch sonst in Richter.
  5. (3,15) Benjamin = »Sohn meiner Rechten«.
  6. (3,15) w. der gebunden / beschränkt war an seiner rechten Hand (vgl. Ri 20,15-16).
  7. (3,16) w. ein Gomed; ein heute nicht genau bestimmbares Maß von verm. 25 bis 35 cm.
  8. (3,24) d.h. verrichtet seine Notdurft.
  9. (3,27) Das hebr. Wort Schophar bezeichnet ein Tierhorn, z.B. vom Widder oder vom Steinbock.
  10. (3,31) bed. »Sei gnädig!«.

These are the nations the Lord left to test(A) all those Israelites who had not experienced any of the wars in Canaan (he did this only to teach warfare to the descendants of the Israelites who had not had previous battle experience): the five(B) rulers of the Philistines,(C) all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites(D) living in the Lebanon mountains from Mount Baal Hermon(E) to Lebo Hamath.(F) They were left to test(G) the Israelites to see whether they would obey the Lord’s commands, which he had given their ancestors through Moses.

The Israelites lived(H) among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites,(I) Hivites and Jebusites.(J) They took their daughters(K) in marriage and gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.(L)

Othniel

The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord; they forgot the Lord(M) their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs.(N) The anger of the Lord burned against Israel so that he sold(O) them into the hands of Cushan-Rishathaim(P) king of Aram Naharaim,[a](Q) to whom the Israelites were subject for eight years. But when they cried out(R) to the Lord, he raised up for them a deliverer,(S) Othniel(T) son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, who saved them. 10 The Spirit of the Lord came on him,(U) so that he became Israel’s judge[b] and went to war. The Lord gave Cushan-Rishathaim(V) king of Aram(W) into the hands of Othniel, who overpowered him. 11 So the land had peace(X) for forty years,(Y) until Othniel son of Kenaz(Z) died.

Ehud

12 Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord,(AA) and because they did this evil the Lord gave Eglon king of Moab(AB) power over Israel. 13 Getting the Ammonites(AC) and Amalekites(AD) to join him, Eglon came and attacked Israel, and they took possession of the City of Palms.[c](AE) 14 The Israelites were subject to Eglon king of Moab(AF) for eighteen years.

15 Again the Israelites cried out to the Lord, and he gave them a deliverer(AG)—Ehud(AH), a left-handed(AI) man, the son of Gera the Benjamite. The Israelites sent him with tribute(AJ) to Eglon king of Moab. 16 Now Ehud(AK) had made a double-edged sword about a cubit[d] long, which he strapped to his right thigh under his clothing. 17 He presented the tribute(AL) to Eglon king of Moab, who was a very fat man.(AM) 18 After Ehud had presented the tribute, he sent on their way those who had carried it. 19 But on reaching the stone images near Gilgal he himself went back to Eglon and said, “Your Majesty, I have a secret message for you.”

The king said to his attendants, “Leave us!” And they all left.

20 Ehud then approached him while he was sitting alone in the upper room of his palace[e](AN) and said, “I have a message from God for you.” As the king rose(AO) from his seat, 21 Ehud reached with his left hand, drew the sword(AP) from his right thigh and plunged it into the king’s belly. 22 Even the handle sank in after the blade, and his bowels discharged. Ehud did not pull the sword out, and the fat closed in over it. 23 Then Ehud went out to the porch[f]; he shut the doors of the upper room behind him and locked them.

24 After he had gone, the servants came and found the doors of the upper room locked. They said, “He must be relieving himself(AQ) in the inner room of the palace.” 25 They waited to the point of embarrassment,(AR) but when he did not open the doors of the room, they took a key and unlocked them. There they saw their lord fallen to the floor, dead.

26 While they waited, Ehud got away. He passed by the stone images and escaped to Seirah. 27 When he arrived there, he blew a trumpet(AS) in the hill country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went down with him from the hills, with him leading them.

28 “Follow me,” he ordered, “for the Lord has given Moab,(AT) your enemy, into your hands.(AU)” So they followed him down and took possession of the fords of the Jordan(AV) that led to Moab; they allowed no one to cross over. 29 At that time they struck down about ten thousand Moabites, all vigorous and strong; not one escaped. 30 That day Moab(AW) was made subject to Israel, and the land had peace(AX) for eighty years.

Shamgar

31 After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath,(AY) who struck down six hundred(AZ) Philistines(BA) with an oxgoad. He too saved Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 3:8 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  2. Judges 3:10 Or leader
  3. Judges 3:13 That is, Jericho
  4. Judges 3:16 That is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  5. Judges 3:20 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verse 24.
  6. Judges 3:23 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

Nations remaining in the land

These are the nations that the Lord left to test all those Israelites who had no firsthand knowledge of the wars of Canaan. They survived only to teach war to the generations of Israelites who had no firsthand knowledge of the earlier wars: the five rulers of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, Sidonians, and Hivites who lived in the highlands of Lebanon from Mount Baal-hermon to Lebo-hamath. They were to be the test for Israel, to find out whether they would obey the Lord’s commands, which he had made to their ancestors through Moses. So the Israelites lived among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. But the Israelites intermarried with them and served their gods.

Othniel, the model judge

The Israelites did things that the Lord saw as evil, and they forgot the Lord their God. They served the Baals and the Asherahs.[a] The Lord became angry with Israel and gave them over to King Cushan-rishathaim of Aram-naharaim. The Israelites served Cushan-rishathaim eight years. But then they cried out to the Lord. So the Lord raised up a deliverer for the Israelites, Othniel, Kenaz’s son, Caleb’s younger brother, who rescued them. 10 The Lord’s spirit was in Othniel, and he led Israel. When he marched out for war, the Lord handed over Aram’s King Cushan-rishathaim. Othniel overpowered Cushan-rishathaim, 11 and the land was peaceful for forty years, until Othniel, Kenaz’s son, died.

Ehud

12 The Israelites again did things that the Lord saw as evil, and the Lord put Moab’s King Eglon in power over them, because they did these things that the Lord saw as evil. 13 He convinced the Ammonites and Amalekites to join him, defeated Israel, and took possession of Palm City. 14 So the Israelites served Moab’s King Eglon eighteen years.

15 Then the Israelites cried out to the Lord. So the Lord raised up a deliverer for them, Ehud, Gera’s son, a Benjaminite, who was left-handed. The Israelites sent him to take their tribute payment to Moab’s King Eglon. 16 Now Ehud made for himself a double-edged sword that was about a foot and a half long, and he strapped it on his right thigh under his clothes. 17 Then he presented the tribute payment to Moab’s King Eglon, who was a very fat man. 18 When he had finished delivering the tribute payment, Ehud sent on their way the people who had carried it. 19 But he himself turned back at the carved stones near Gilgal, and he said, “I have a secret message for you, King.”

So Eglon said, “Hush!” and all his attendants went out of his presence. 20 Ehud approached him while he was sitting alone in his cool second-story room, and he said, “I have a message from God for you.” At that, Eglon got up from his throne. 21 Ehud reached with his left hand and grabbed the sword from his right thigh. He stabbed it into Eglon’s stomach, 22 and even the handle went in after the blade. Since he did not pull the sword out of his stomach, the fat closed over the blade, and his guts spilled out.[b] 23 Ehud slipped out to the porch, and closed and locked the doors of the second-story room behind him.

24 After Ehud had slipped out, the king’s servants came and found that the room’s doors were locked. So they thought, He must be relieving himself in the cool chamber. 25 They waited so long that they were embarrassed, but he never opened the doors of the room. Then they used the key to open them, and there was their master lying dead on the ground!

26 Ehud had gotten away while they were waiting and had passed the carved stones and escaped to Seirah. 27 When he arrived, he blew the ram’s horn in the Ephraim highlands. So the Israelites went down from the highlands with Ehud leading them. 28 He told them, “Follow me, for the Lord has handed over your enemies the Moabites.” So they followed him, and they took control of the crossing points of the Jordan in the direction of Moab, allowing no one to cross. 29 This time, they defeated the Moabites, about ten thousand big and strong men, and no one escaped. 30 Moab was brought down by the power of Israel on that day, and there was peace in the land for eighty years.

Shamgar

31 After Ehud, Shamgar, Anath’s son, struck down six hundred Philistines with an animal prod. He too rescued Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 3:7 Heb asherim; perhaps objects or a pole devoted to the goddess Asherah
  2. Judges 3:22 Heb uncertain