The Book with Seven Seals

I saw [a]in the right hand of Him who (A)sat on the throne a [b](B)book written inside and on the back, (C)sealed up with seven seals. And I saw a (D)strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, “Who is worthy to open the [c]book and to break its seals?” And no one (E)in heaven or on the earth or under the earth was able to open the [d]book or to look into it. Then I began to weep greatly because no one was found worthy to open the [e]book or to look into it; and one of the elders *said to me, “Stop weeping; behold, the (F)Lion that is (G)from the tribe of Judah, the (H)Root of David, has overcome so as to open the [f]book and its seven seals.”

And I saw [g]between the throne (with the four living creatures) and (I)the elders a (J)Lamb standing, as if (K)slain, having seven (L)horns and (M)seven eyes, which are (N)the seven Spirits of God, sent out into all the earth. And He came and took (O)the book out of the right hand of Him who (P)sat on the throne. When He had taken the [h]book, the (Q)four living creatures and the (R)twenty-four elders (S)fell down before the (T)Lamb, each one holding a (U)harp and (V)golden bowls full of incense, which are the (W)prayers of the [i]saints. And they *sang a (X)new song, saying,

(Y)Worthy are You to take the [j]book and to break its seals; for You were (Z)slain, and (AA)purchased for God with Your blood men from (AB)every tribe and tongue and people and nation.

10 “You have made them to be a (AC)kingdom and (AD)priests to our God; and they will (AE)reign upon the earth.”

Angels Exalt the Lamb

11 Then I looked, and I heard the voice of many angels (AF)around the throne and the (AG)living creatures and the (AH)elders; and the number of them was (AI)myriads of myriads, and thousands of thousands, 12 saying with a loud voice,

(AJ)Worthy is the (AK)Lamb that was (AL)slain to receive power and riches and wisdom and might and honor and glory and blessing.”

13 And (AM)every created thing which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and on the sea, and all things in them, I heard saying,

“To Him who (AN)sits on the throne, and to the (AO)Lamb, (AP)be blessing and honor and glory and dominion forever and ever.”

14 And the (AQ)four living creatures kept saying, “(AR)Amen.” And the (AS)elders (AT)fell down and worshiped.

The First Seal—Rider on White Horse

Then I saw when the (AU)Lamb broke one of the (AV)seven seals, and I heard one of the (AW)four living creatures saying as with a (AX)voice of thunder, “Come[k].” I looked, and behold, a (AY)white horse, and he who sat on it had a bow; and (AZ)a crown was given to him, and he went out (BA)conquering and to conquer.

The Second Seal—War

When He broke the second seal, I heard the (BB)second living creature saying, “Come[l].” And another, (BC)a red horse, went out; and to him who sat on it, it was granted to (BD)take peace from the earth, and that men would slay one another; and a great sword was given to him.

The Third Seal—Famine

When He broke the third seal, I heard the (BE)third living creature saying, “Come[m].” I looked, and behold, a (BF)black horse; and he who sat on it had a (BG)pair of scales in his hand. And I heard something like a voice in the center of the (BH)four living creatures saying, “A [n]quart of wheat for a [o]denarius, and three [p]quarts of barley for a [q]denarius; and (BI)do not damage the oil and the wine.”

The Fourth Seal—Death

When the Lamb broke the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the (BJ)fourth living creature saying, “Come[r].” I looked, and behold, an [s](BK)ashen horse; and he who sat on it had the name (BL)Death; and (BM)Hades was following with him. Authority was given to them over a fourth of the earth, (BN)to kill with sword and with famine and with [t]pestilence and by the wild beasts of the earth.

The Fifth Seal—Martyrs

When the Lamb broke the fifth seal, I saw (BO)underneath the (BP)altar the (BQ)souls of those who had been slain (BR)because of the word of God, and because of the (BS)testimony which they had maintained; 10 and they cried out with a loud voice, saying, “(BT)How long, O [u](BU)Lord, (BV)holy and true, [v]will You refrain from (BW)judging and avenging our blood on (BX)those who dwell on the earth?” 11 And (BY)there was given to each of them a white robe; and they were told that they should (BZ)rest for a little while longer, (CA)until the number of their fellow servants and their brethren who were to be killed even as they had been, would be (CB)completed also.

The Sixth Seal—Terror

12 I looked when He broke the sixth seal, and there was a great (CC)earthquake; and the (CD)sun became black as (CE)sackcloth made of hair, and the whole moon became like blood; 13 and (CF)the stars of the sky fell to the earth, (CG)as a fig tree casts its unripe figs when shaken by a great wind. 14 (CH)The sky was split apart like a scroll when it is rolled up, and (CI)every mountain and island were moved out of their places. 15 Then (CJ)the kings of the earth and the great men and the [w]commanders and the rich and the strong and every slave and free man hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains; 16 and they *(CK)said to the mountains and to the rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the [x]presence of Him (CL)who sits on the throne, and from the (CM)wrath of the Lamb; 17 for (CN)the great day of their wrath has come, and (CO)who is able to stand?”

An Interlude

After this I saw (CP)four angels standing at the (CQ)four corners of the earth, holding back (CR)the four winds of the earth, (CS)so that no wind would blow on the earth or on the sea or on any tree. And I saw another angel ascending (CT)from the rising of the sun, having the (CU)seal of (CV)the living God; and he cried out with a loud voice to the (CW)four angels to whom it was granted to harm the earth and the sea, saying, “(CX)Do not harm the earth or the sea or the trees until we have (CY)sealed the bond-servants of our God on their (CZ)foreheads.”

The 144,000

And I heard the (DA)number of those who were sealed, (DB)one hundred and forty-four thousand sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel:

from the tribe of Judah, twelve thousand were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand, from the tribe of Gad twelve thousand, from the tribe of Asher twelve thousand, from the tribe of Naphtali twelve thousand, from the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand, from the tribe of Simeon twelve thousand, from the tribe of Levi twelve thousand, from the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand, from the tribe of Zebulun twelve thousand, from the tribe of Joseph twelve thousand, from the tribe of Benjamin, twelve thousand were sealed.

A Multitude from the Tribulation

After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could count, from (DC)every nation and all tribes and peoples and tongues, standing (DD)before the throne and (DE)before the Lamb, clothed in (DF)white robes, and (DG)palm branches were in their hands; 10 and they cry out with a loud voice, saying,

(DH)Salvation to our God (DI)who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb.” 11 And all the angels were standing (DJ)around the throne and around (DK)the elders and the (DL)four living creatures; and they (DM)fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God, 12 saying,

(DN)Amen, (DO)blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor and power and might, be to our God forever and ever. (DP)Amen.”

13 Then one of the elders (DQ)answered, saying to me, “These who are clothed in the (DR)white robes, who are they, and where have they come from?” 14 I [y]said to him, “My lord, you know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones who come out of the (DS)great tribulation, and they have (DT)washed their robes and made them (DU)white in the (DV)blood of the Lamb. 15 For this reason, they are (DW)before the throne of God; and they (DX)serve Him day and night in His [z](DY)temple; and (DZ)He who sits on the throne will spread His (EA)tabernacle over them. 16 (EB)They will hunger no longer, nor thirst anymore; nor will the sun [aa]beat down on them, nor any heat; 17 for the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their (EC)shepherd, and will guide them to springs of the [ab](ED)water of life; and (EE)God will wipe every tear from their eyes.”

The Seventh Seal—the Trumpets

When the Lamb broke the (EF)seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. And I saw (EG)the seven angels who stand before God, and seven (EH)trumpets were given to them.

(EI)Another angel came and stood at the (EJ)altar, holding a (EK)golden censer; and much (EL)incense was given to him, so that he might [ac]add it to the (EM)prayers of all the [ad]saints on the (EN)golden altar which was before the throne. And (EO)the smoke of the incense, [ae]with the prayers of the [af]saints, went up before God out of the angel’s hand. Then the angel [ag]took the censer and (EP)filled it with the fire of the altar, and (EQ)threw it to the earth; and there followed (ER)peals of thunder and sounds and flashes of lightning and an (ES)earthquake.

(ET)And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound them.

The first sounded, and there came (EU)hail and fire, mixed with blood, and they were thrown to the earth; and (EV)a third of the earth was burned up, and (EW)a third of the (EX)trees were burned up, and all the green (EY)grass was burned up.

The second angel sounded, and something like a great (EZ)mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea; and (FA)a third of the (FB)sea became blood, and (FC)a third of the creatures which were in the sea [ah]and had life, died; and a third of the (FD)ships were destroyed.

10 The third angel sounded, and a great star (FE)fell from heaven, burning like a torch, and it fell on a (FF)third of the rivers and on the (FG)springs of waters. 11 The name of the star is called Wormwood; and a (FH)third of the waters became (FI)wormwood, and many men died from the waters, because they were made bitter.

12 The fourth angel sounded, and a (FJ)third of the (FK)sun and a third of the (FL)moon and a (FM)third of the (FN)stars were struck, so that a (FO)third of them would be darkened and the day would not shine for a (FP)third of it, and the night in the same way.

13 Then I looked, and I heard [ai]an eagle flying in (FQ)midheaven, saying with a loud voice, “(FR)Woe, woe, woe to (FS)those who dwell on the earth, because of the remaining blasts of the trumpet of the (FT)three angels who are about to sound!”

The Fifth Trumpet—the Bottomless Pit

Then the (FU)fifth angel sounded, and I saw a (FV)star from heaven which had fallen to the earth; and the (FW)key of the [aj](FX)bottomless pit was given to him. He opened the [ak]bottomless pit, and (FY)smoke went up out of the pit, like the smoke of a great furnace; and (FZ)the sun and the air were darkened by the smoke of the pit. Then out of the smoke came (GA)locusts [al]upon the earth, and power was given them, as the (GB)scorpions of the earth have power. They were told not to (GC)hurt the (GD)grass of the earth, nor any green thing, nor any tree, but only the men who do not have the (GE)seal of God on their foreheads. And [am]they were not permitted to kill [an]anyone, but to torment for (GF)five months; and their torment was like the torment of a (GG)scorpion when it [ao]stings a man. And in those days (GH)men will seek death and will not find it; they will long to die, and death flees from them.

The [ap](GI)appearance of the locusts was like horses prepared for battle; and on their heads appeared to be crowns like gold, and their faces were like the faces of men. They had hair like the hair of women, and their (GJ)teeth were like the teeth of lions. They had breastplates like breastplates of iron; and the (GK)sound of their wings was like the sound of chariots, of many horses rushing to battle. 10 They have tails like (GL)scorpions, and stings; and in their (GM)tails is their power to hurt men for (GN)five months. 11 They have as king over them, the angel of the (GO)abyss; his name in (GP)Hebrew is [aq](GQ)Abaddon, and in the Greek he has the name [ar]Apollyon.

12 (GR)The first woe is past; behold, two woes are still coming after these things.

The Sixth Trumpet—Army from the East

13 Then the sixth angel sounded, and I heard [as]a voice from the [at]four (GS)horns of the (GT)golden altar which is before God, 14 one saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, “Release the (GU)four angels who are bound at the (GV)great river Euphrates.” 15 And the four angels, who had been prepared for the hour and day and month and year, were (GW)released, so that they would kill a (GX)third of [au]mankind. 16 The number of the armies of the horsemen was (GY)two hundred million; (GZ)I heard the number of them. 17 And [av]this is how I saw (HA)in the vision the horses and those who sat on them: the riders had breastplates the color of fire and of hyacinth and of [aw](HB)brimstone; and the heads of the horses are like the heads of lions; and (HC)out of their mouths proceed fire and smoke and [ax](HD)brimstone. 18 A (HE)third of [ay]mankind was killed by these three plagues, by the (HF)fire and the smoke and the [az]brimstone which proceeded out of their mouths. 19 For the power of the horses is in their mouths and in their tails; for their tails are like serpents and have heads, and with them they do harm.

20 The rest of [ba]mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, (HG)did not repent of (HH)the works of their hands, so as not to (HI)worship demons, and (HJ)the idols of gold and of silver and of brass and of stone and of wood, which can neither see nor hear nor walk; 21 and they (HK)did not repent of their murders nor of their (HL)sorceries nor of their (HM)immorality nor of their thefts.

The Angel and the Little Book

10 I saw another (HN)strong angel (HO)coming down out of heaven, clothed with a cloud; and the (HP)rainbow was upon his head, and (HQ)his face was like the sun, and his (HR)feet like pillars of fire; and he had in his hand a (HS)little book which was open. He placed (HT)his right foot on the sea and his left on the land; and he cried out with a loud voice, (HU)as when a lion roars; and when he had cried out, the (HV)seven peals of thunder [bb]uttered their voices. When the seven peals of thunder had spoken, (HW)I was about to write; and I (HX)heard a voice from heaven saying, “(HY)Seal up the things which the seven peals of thunder have spoken and do not write them.” Then the angel whom I saw standing on the sea and on the land (HZ)lifted up his right hand to heaven, (IA)and swore by (IB)Him who lives forever and ever, (IC)who created heaven and the things in it, and the earth and the things in it, and the sea and the things in it, that (ID)there will be delay no longer, but in the days of the voice of the (IE)seventh angel, when he is about to sound, then (IF)the mystery of God is finished, as He [bc]preached to His servants the prophets.

Then (IG)the voice which I heard from heaven, I heard again speaking with me, and saying, “Go, take (IH)the [bd]book which is open in the hand of the angel who (II)stands on the sea and on the land.” So I went to the angel, telling him to give me the little book. And he *said to me, “(IJ)Take it and eat it; it will make your stomach bitter, but in your mouth it will be sweet as honey.” 10 I took the little book out of the angel’s hand and ate it, and in my mouth it was sweet as honey; and when I had eaten it, my stomach was made bitter. 11 And (IK)they *said to me, “You must (IL)prophesy again concerning (IM)many peoples and nations and tongues and (IN)kings.”

The Two Witnesses

11 Then there was given me a [be](IO)measuring rod like a staff; [bf]and (IP)someone said, “Get up and measure the [bg]temple of God and the altar, and those who worship in it. [bh]Leave out the (IQ)court which is outside the [bi]temple and do not measure it, for (IR)it has been given to the nations; and they will (IS)tread under foot (IT)the holy city for (IU)forty-two months. And I will grant authority to my two (IV)witnesses, and they will prophesy for (IW)twelve hundred and sixty days, clothed in (IX)sackcloth.” These are the (IY)two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord of the earth. And if anyone wants to harm them, (IZ)fire flows out of their mouth and devours their enemies; so if anyone wants to harm them, (JA)he must be killed in this way. These have the power to (JB)shut up the sky, so that rain will not fall during (JC)the days of their prophesying; and they have power over the waters to (JD)turn them into blood, and (JE)to strike the earth with every plague, as often as they desire.

When they have finished their testimony, (JF)the beast that comes up out of the (JG)abyss will (JH)make war with them, and overcome them and kill them. And their dead bodies will lie in the street of the (JI)great city which [bj]mystically is called (JJ)Sodom and (JK)Egypt, where also their Lord was crucified. Those from (JL)the peoples and tribes and tongues and nations will look at their dead [bk]bodies for three and a half days, and [bl](JM)will not permit their dead bodies to be laid in a tomb. 10 And (JN)those who dwell on the earth will rejoice over them and celebrate; and they will (JO)send gifts to one another, because these two prophets tormented (JP)those who dwell on the earth.

11 But after the three and a half days, (JQ)the breath of life from God came into them, and they stood on their feet; and great fear fell upon those who were watching them. 12 And they heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, “(JR)Come up here.” Then they (JS)went up into heaven in the cloud, and their enemies watched them. 13 And in that hour there was a great (JT)earthquake, and a tenth of the city fell; [bm]seven thousand people were killed in the earthquake, and the rest were terrified and (JU)gave glory to the (JV)God of heaven.

14 The second (JW)woe is past; behold, the third woe is coming quickly.

The Seventh Trumpet—Christ’s Reign Foreseen

15 Then the (JX)seventh angel sounded; and there were (JY)loud voices in heaven, saying,

(JZ)The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of (KA)His [bn]Christ; and (KB)He will reign forever and ever.” 16 And the twenty-four elders, who (KC)sit on their thrones before God, (KD)fell on their faces and worshiped God, 17 saying,

“We give You thanks, (KE)O Lord God, the Almighty, who are and who were, because You have taken Your great power and have begun to (KF)reign. 18 And (KG)the nations were enraged, and (KH)Your wrath came, and (KI)the time came for the dead to be judged, and the time to [bo]reward Your (KJ)bond-servants the prophets and the [bp]saints and those who fear Your name, (KK)the small and the great, and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”

19 And (KL)the [bq]temple of God which is in heaven was opened; and (KM)the ark of His covenant appeared in His [br]temple, and there were flashes of (KN)lightning and sounds and peals of thunder and an earthquake and a (KO)great [bs]hailstorm.

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 5:1 Lit upon
  2. Revelation 5:1 Or scroll
  3. Revelation 5:2 Or scroll
  4. Revelation 5:3 Or scroll
  5. Revelation 5:4 Or scroll
  6. Revelation 5:5 Or scroll
  7. Revelation 5:6 Lit in the middle of the throne and of the four living creatures, and in the middle of the elders
  8. Revelation 5:8 Or scroll
  9. Revelation 5:8 Or holy ones
  10. Revelation 5:9 Or scroll
  11. Revelation 6:1 One early ms reads and see
  12. Revelation 6:3 One early ms reads and see
  13. Revelation 6:5 One early ms reads and see
  14. Revelation 6:6 Gr choenix; i.e. a dry measure almost equal to a qt
  15. Revelation 6:6 The denarius was equivalent to a day’s wages
  16. Revelation 6:6 Gr choenix; i.e. a dry measure almost equal to a qt
  17. Revelation 6:6 The denarius was equivalent to a day’s wages
  18. Revelation 6:7 One early ms reads and see
  19. Revelation 6:8 Or sickly pale
  20. Revelation 6:8 Or death
  21. Revelation 6:10 Or Master
  22. Revelation 6:10 Lit do You not judge and avenge
  23. Revelation 6:15 I.e. chiliarchs, in command of one thousand troops
  24. Revelation 6:16 Lit face
  25. Revelation 7:14 Lit have said
  26. Revelation 7:15 Or sanctuary
  27. Revelation 7:16 Lit fall
  28. Revelation 7:17 Lit waters
  29. Revelation 8:3 Lit give
  30. Revelation 8:3 Or holy ones
  31. Revelation 8:4 Or for
  32. Revelation 8:4 V 3, note 2
  33. Revelation 8:5 Lit has taken
  34. Revelation 8:9 Lit the ones having
  35. Revelation 8:13 Lit one eagle
  36. Revelation 9:1 Lit shaft of the abyss
  37. Revelation 9:2 V 1, note 1
  38. Revelation 9:3 Lit into
  39. Revelation 9:5 Lit it was given to them
  40. Revelation 9:5 Lit them
  41. Revelation 9:5 Lit strikes
  42. Revelation 9:7 Lit likenesses
  43. Revelation 9:11 I.e. destruction
  44. Revelation 9:11 I.e. destroyer
  45. Revelation 9:13 Lit one voice
  46. Revelation 9:13 Two early mss do not contain four
  47. Revelation 9:15 Gr anthropoi
  48. Revelation 9:17 Lit thus I saw
  49. Revelation 9:17 I.e. burning sulphur
  50. Revelation 9:17 I.e. burning sulphur
  51. Revelation 9:18 Gr anthropoi
  52. Revelation 9:18 I.e. burning sulphur
  53. Revelation 9:20 Gr anthropoi
  54. Revelation 10:3 Or spoke
  55. Revelation 10:7 Lit preached the gospel
  56. Revelation 10:8 Or scroll
  57. Revelation 11:1 Lit reed
  58. Revelation 11:1 Lit saying
  59. Revelation 11:1 Or sanctuary
  60. Revelation 11:2 Lit Throw out
  61. Revelation 11:2 Or sanctuary
  62. Revelation 11:8 Lit spiritually
  63. Revelation 11:9 Lit body
  64. Revelation 11:9 Lit do not permit
  65. Revelation 11:13 Lit names of people, seven thousand
  66. Revelation 11:15 I.e. Messiah
  67. Revelation 11:18 Lit give the reward to
  68. Revelation 11:18 Or holy ones
  69. Revelation 11:19 Or sanctuary
  70. Revelation 11:19 Or sanctuary
  71. Revelation 11:19 Lit hail