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Yahweh, Save Me

A Psalm of David. When [a]he fled from Absalom his son.

O Yahweh, how (A)my adversaries have become many!
Many are rising up against me.
Many are saying [b]of my soul,
“There is no (B)salvation for him in God.” [c]Selah.

But You, O Yahweh, are (C)a shield about me,
My (D)glory, and the One who (E)lifts my head.
I was calling to Yahweh with my voice,
And He (F)answered me from (G)His holy [d]mountain. Selah.
[e]I (H)lay down and slept;
I awoke, for Yahweh sustains me.
I will (I)not be afraid of ten thousands of people
Who all around (J)have set themselves against me.

(K)Arise, O Yahweh; (L)save me, O my God!
For You have (M)struck all my enemies on the [f]cheek;
You [g]have (N)shattered the teeth of the wicked.
[h](O)Salvation belongs to Yahweh;
Your (P)blessing [i]be upon Your people! Selah.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 3 Title 2 Sam 15:13-17, 29
  2. Psalm 3:2 Or to
  3. Psalm 3:2 Selah may mean Pause, Crescendo, Musical Interlude
  4. Psalm 3:4 Or hill
  5. Psalm 3:5 Or As for me, I
  6. Psalm 3:7 Or jaw
  7. Psalm 3:7 Or shatter
  8. Psalm 3:8 Or Deliverance
  9. Psalm 3:8 Or is

Psalm 3

Confidence in Troubled Times

A psalm of David when he fled from his son Absalom.(A)

Lord, how my foes increase!
There are many who attack me.(B)
Many say about me,
“There is no help for him in God.”(C)Selah

But You, Lord, are a shield around me,(D)
my glory,(E) and the One who lifts up my head.(F)
I cry aloud to the Lord,
and He answers me from His holy mountain.(G)Selah

I lie down and sleep;
I wake again because the Lord sustains me.(H)
I am not afraid of the thousands of people
who have taken their stand against me on every side.(I)

Rise up, Lord!(J)
Save me, my God!
You strike all my enemies on the cheek;(K)
You break the teeth of the wicked.(L)
Salvation belongs to the Lord;(M)
may Your blessing be on Your people.(N)Selah

Absalom’s Conspiracy

15 Now it happened afterwards, that (A)Absalom prepared for himself a chariot and horses and fifty men as runners before him. And Absalom used to rise early and (B)stand beside the way to the gate; and when any man had a case to come to the king for judgment, Absalom would call to him and say, “From what city are you?” And he would say, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel.” Then Absalom would say to him, “See, (C)your words are good and right, but no man listens to you on the part of the king.” Then Absalom would say, “(D)Oh that one would appoint me judge in the land, then every man who has any case or judgment could come to me and I would justify him.” And when a man came near to prostrate himself before him, he would send forth his hand and take hold of him and (E)kiss him. In this manner Absalom dealt with all Israel who came to the king for judgment; (F)so Absalom stole away the hearts of the men of Israel.

Now it happened at the end of [a]forty years that Absalom said to the king, “Please let me go and pay my vow which I have vowed to Yahweh, in (G)Hebron. For your servant (H)vowed a vow while I was living at Geshur in Aram, saying, ‘(I)If Yahweh shall indeed bring me back to Jerusalem, then I will serve Yahweh.’” And the king said to him, “Go in peace.” So he arose and went to Hebron. 10 Then Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “As soon as you hear the sound of the trumpet, then you shall say, ‘(J)Absalom is king in Hebron.’” 11 Now two hundred men went with Absalom from Jerusalem, (K)who were invited and (L)went [b]innocently, and they did not know anything. 12 And Absalom sent for (M)Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counselor, from his city (N)Giloh, while he was offering the sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong, for (O)the people increased continually with Absalom.

David Flees Jerusalem

13 Then an informant came to David, saying, “(P)The hearts of the men of Israel [c]have followed Absalom.” 14 So David said to all his servants who were with him at Jerusalem, “(Q)Arise and let us flee, for otherwise there will be no escape for us from Absalom. Go in haste, lest he overtake us hastily and drive calamity on us and strike the city with the edge of the sword.” 15 Then the king’s servants said to the king, “Behold, your servants are ready to do whatever my lord the king chooses.” 16 So the king went out and all his household [d]with him. But (R)the king left ten concubines to keep the house. 17 And the king went out and all the people [e]with him, and they stopped at the last house. 18 Now all his servants passed on beside him, (S)all the Cherethites, all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, (T)six hundred men who had come [f]with him from Gath, passed on before the king.

19 Then the king said to (U)Ittai the Gittite, “Why will you also go with us? Return and remain with the king, for you are a foreigner and also an exile; return to your own place. 20 You came only yesterday, and shall I today make you wander with us, going about, while (V)I go where I go? Return and cause your brothers to return; (W)lovingkindness and [g]truth be with you.” 21 But Ittai answered the king and said, “As Yahweh lives, and as my lord the king lives, surely (X)wherever my lord the king may be, whether for death or for life, there also your servant will be.” 22 So David said to Ittai, “Go and pass over.” So Ittai the Gittite passed over with all his men and all the little ones who were with him. 23 While all the country was weeping with a loud voice, all the people passed over. The king also passed over (Y)the brook Kidron, and all the people passed over toward (Z)the way of the wilderness.

24 Now behold, (AA)Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him (AB)carrying the ark of the covenant of God. And they set down the ark of God, and (AC)Abiathar came up until all the people had finished passing from the city. 25 Then the king said to Zadok, “Return the ark of God to the city. If I find favor in the sight of Yahweh, then (AD)He will cause me to return and show me both it and (AE)His habitation. 26 But if He should say thus, ‘(AF)I have no delight in you,’ behold, here I am, (AG)let Him do to me as seems good in His sight.” 27 The king said also to Zadok the priest, “Are you not (AH)a seer? Return to the city in peace and your (AI)two sons with you, your son Ahimaaz and Jonathan the son of Abiathar. 28 See, I am going to wait (AJ)at the fords of the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.” 29 So Zadok and Abiathar returned the ark of God to Jerusalem and remained there.

30 But David went up the ascent of the Mount of Olives, and wept as he went, and (AK)his head was covered and he was walking (AL)barefoot. And all the people who were with him each covered his head and went up weeping as they went. 31 Now David informed them, saying, “(AM)Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom.” And David said, “O Yahweh, I pray, (AN)make the counsel of Ahithophel foolishness.”

32 Then it happened that as David was coming to the summit, where he used to worship God, that behold, Hushai the (AO)Archite met him with his [h]coat torn and [i]dust on his head. 33 And David said to him, “If you pass over with me, then you will be (AP)a burden to me. 34 But if you return to the city, and (AQ)say to Absalom, ‘I will be your servant, O king; as I have been your father’s servant in time past, so I will now be your servant,’ then you can thwart the counsel of Ahithophel for me. 35 Are not Zadok and Abiathar the priests with you there? So it shall be that (AR)whatever you hear from the king’s house, you shall inform Zadok and Abiathar the priests. 36 Behold, (AS)their two sons are with them there, Ahimaaz, Zadok’s son and Jonathan, Abiathar’s son; and (AT)by their hand you shall send me everything that you hear.” 37 So Hushai, (AU)David’s friend, came into the city, and (AV)Absalom came into Jerusalem.

Ziba Meets David

16 Now David had passed (AW)a little beyond the summit, and behold, (AX)Ziba the young man of Mephibosheth met him (AY)with a couple of saddled donkeys, and on them were two hundred loaves of bread, one hundred clusters of raisins, one hundred summer fruits, and a jug of wine. And the king said to Ziba, “Why do you have these?” And Ziba said, “(AZ)The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride, and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat, and the wine, (BA)for whoever is faint in the wilderness to drink.” Then the king said, “And where is (BB)your master’s son?” And (BC)Ziba said to the king, “Behold, he is staying in Jerusalem, for he said, ‘Today the house of Israel will return the kingdom of my father to me.’” So the king said to Ziba, “Behold, all that belongs to Mephibosheth is yours.” And Ziba said, “I prostrate myself; let me find favor in your sight, O my lord, the king!”

Shimei Curses David

And King David came to (BD)Bahurim, and behold, there came out from there a man of the family of the house of Saul (BE)whose name was Shimei, the son of Gera; he came out (BF)cursing continually as he came. He also threw stones at David and at all the servants of King David; and all the people and all the mighty men were at his right hand and at his left. And thus Shimei said when he cursed, “Get out, get out, (BG)you man of bloodshed, and vile fellow! (BH)Yahweh has returned upon you all (BI)the bloodshed of the house of Saul, in whose place you have reigned; and Yahweh has given the kingdom into the hand of your son Absalom. And behold, you are taken in your own evil, for you are a man of bloodshed!”

Then (BJ)Abishai the son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should (BK)this dead dog (BL)curse my lord the king? Let me pass over now and remove his head.” 10 But the king said, “(BM)What have I to do with you, O sons of Zeruiah? (BN)If he curses, and if Yahweh has told him, ‘Curse David,’ (BO)then who shall say, ‘Why have you done so?’” 11 Then David said to Abishai and to all his servants, “Behold, (BP)my son who came forth from my body seeks my life; how much more now this Benjamite? Let him alone and let him curse, (BQ)for Yahweh has told him. 12 Perhaps Yahweh will look on my affliction and [j](BR)return good to me instead of his cursing this day.” 13 So David and his men went on the way; and Shimei went along on the hillside parallel with him and as he went he cursed and cast stones and threw dust at him. 14 Then the king and all the people who were with him arrived weary and he refreshed himself there.

Absalom Enters Jerusalem

15 (BS)Now Absalom and all the people, the men of Israel, had entered Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him. 16 And it happened that when (BT)Hushai the Archite, David’s friend, came to Absalom, that (BU)Hushai said to Absalom, “(BV)Long live the king! Long live the king!” 17 And Absalom said to Hushai, “Is this your lovingkindness to your friend? (BW)Why did you not go with your friend?” 18 Then Hushai said to Absalom, “No! For whom Yahweh, this people, and all the men of Israel have chosen, his I will be, and with him I will remain. 19 Besides, (BX)whom should I serve? Should I not serve in the presence of his son? As I have served in your father’s presence, so I will be in your presence.”

20 Then Absalom said to Ahithophel, “Give your advice. What shall we do?” 21 And Ahithophel said to Absalom, “(BY)Go in to your father’s concubines, whom he has left to keep the house; then all Israel will hear that you have made yourself odious to your father. The hands of all who are with you will also be strengthened.” 22 So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, (BZ)and Absalom went in to his father’s concubines (CA)in the sight of all Israel. 23 (CB)Now the counsel of Ahithophel, which he counseled in those days, was as if one asked of the word of God; (CC)so was all the counsel of Ahithophel regarded by both David and Absalom.

Absalom Calls for Hushai’s Counsel

17 Then Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Please let me choose 12,000 men that I may arise and pursue David tonight. (CD)And I will come upon him while he is weary with his hands falling limp and throw him into utter fright, so that all the people who are with him will flee. Then (CE)I will strike down the king alone, and I will cause all the people to return to you. [k]The return of everyone depends on the man you seek; then all the people will be at (CF)peace.” And the word was right in the eyes of Absalom and all the elders of Israel.

Then Absalom said, “Call now (CG)Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear what is also in his mouth.” Then Hushai came to Absalom. And Absalom spoke to him, saying, “Ahithophel has spoken [l]thus. Shall we [m]carry out his word? If not, you speak.” And Hushai said to Absalom, “(CH)This time the counsel that Ahithophel has counseled is not good.” Then Hushai said, “You know your father and his men, that they are mighty men and they are bitter of soul, (CI)like a bear robbed of her cubs in the field. And your father is a man of war, and will not spend the night with the people. Behold, he has now hidden himself in one of the [n]caves or in another place; and it will be [o]when he falls on them at the first attack, that whoever hears it will say, ‘There has been a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom.’ 10 And even the one who is a man of valor, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, (CJ)will utterly melt; for all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man and those who are with him are men of valor. 11 But I counsel that all Israel be utterly gathered to you, (CK)from Dan even to Beersheba, (CL)as the sand that is by the sea in abundance, and that [p]you personally go into battle. 12 So we shall come to him in one of the places where he can be found, and we will set down on him (CM)as the dew falls on the ground; and of him and of all the men who are with him, not even one will be left. 13 If he withdraws into a city, then all Israel shall carry ropes to that city, and we will (CN)drag it into the [q]valley until not even a small stone is found there.” 14 Then Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel.” For (CO)Yahweh had [r]ordained to thwart the good counsel of Ahithophel, so that Yahweh might bring calamity on Absalom.

Hushai Informs David

15 Then (CP)Hushai said to Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, “[s]This is what Ahithophel counseled Absalom and the elders of Israel, and [t]this is what I have counseled. 16 So now, send quickly and inform David, saying, ‘(CQ)Do not spend the night at the fords of the wilderness, but by all means cross over, lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’” 17 (CR)Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at (CS)En-rogel, and a servant-woman would go and inform them, and they would go and inform King David, for they could not be seen entering the city. 18 But a boy did see them and informed Absalom; so the two of them went quickly and came to the house of a man (CT)in Bahurim, who had a well in his courtyard, and they went down [u]into it. 19 And (CU)the woman [v]took a covering and spread it over the well’s mouth and scattered crushed grain on it, so that nothing was known. 20 Then Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house and said, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” And (CV)the woman said to them, “They have crossed the brook of water.” And when they searched and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem.

21 Now it happened after they went away, that they came up out of the well and went and informed King David; and they said to David, “(CW)Arise and cross over the water quickly for thus Ahithophel has counseled against you.” 22 Then David and all the people who were with him arose and crossed the Jordan; and by [w]dawn not even one remained who had not crossed the Jordan.

23 Now Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not [x]followed. So he [y]saddled his donkey and arose and went to his home, to (CX)his city, and [z](CY)set his house in order, and (CZ)strangled himself; thus he died and was buried in the grave of his father.

24 Now David came to (DA)Mahanaim. And Absalom crossed the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him. 25 And Absalom set (DB)Amasa over the army in place of Joab. Now Amasa was the son of a man whose name was [aa]Ithra the Israelite, who went in to Abigail the daughter of (DC)Nahash, sister of Zeruiah, Joab’s mother. 26 And Israel and Absalom camped in the land of Gilead.

27 Now it happened that when David had come to Mahanaim, Shobi (DD)the son of Nahash from (DE)Rabbah of the sons of Ammon, (DF)Machir the son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and (DG)Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, 28 brought (DH)beds, basins, pottery, wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils, roasted seeds, 29 honey, curds, sheep, and cheese of the herd, for David and for the people who were with him, (DI)to eat; for they said, “The people are hungry and weary and thirsty in the wilderness.”

Joab Puts Absalom to Death

18 Then David [ab]numbered the people who were with him and (DJ)set over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds. And David sent the people out, (DK)one-third under the hand of Joab, one-third under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, and one-third under the hand of (DL)Ittai the Gittite. And the king said to the people, “I myself will surely go out with you also.” But the people said, “(DM)You should not go out; for if we indeed flee, they will not set their heart on us; even if half of us die, they will not set their heart on us. But now [ac]you are worth ten thousand of us; so now it is better that you be ready to help us from the city.” Then the king said to them, “Whatever is good in your sight I will do.” So (DN)the king stood beside the gate, and all the people went out by hundreds and thousands. Then the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, “Deal gently for my sake with the young man Absalom.” And (DO)all the people heard when the king commanded all the commanders concerning Absalom.

Then the people went out into the field to meet Israel, and the battle took place in (DP)the forest of Ephraim. And the people of Israel were [ad]defeated there before the servants of David, and the slaughter there that day was great, 20,000 men. And the battle there was scattered over the whole countryside, and the forest devoured more people that day than the sword devoured.

Then Absalom happened to meet the servants of David. Now Absalom was riding on his mule, and the mule went under the thick branches of a great oak. And (DQ)his head caught fast in the oak, so he was [ae]left hanging between heaven and earth, while the mule that was under him passed onward. 10 Then a certain man saw it, he told Joab and said, “Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.” 11 Then Joab said to the man who had told him, “Now behold, you saw him! Why then did you not strike him there to the ground? And I would have given you ten pieces of silver and a belt.” 12 So the man said to Joab, “Even if I should receive one thousand pieces of silver in my hand, I would not send forth my hand against the king’s son; for (DR)in our hearing the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, saying, ‘[af]Keep for me the young man Absalom!’ 13 Otherwise, if I had dealt treacherously against his life (and (DS)there is nothing hidden from the king), then you yourself would have stood aloof.” 14 Then Joab said, “I will not wait around here before you.” (DT)So he took three [ag]spears in his hand and thrust them through the heart of Absalom while he was yet alive in the [ah]midst of the oak. 15 And ten young men who carried Joab’s armor gathered around and struck Absalom and put him to death.

16 Then (DU)Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing Israel, for Joab restrained the people. 17 And they took Absalom and cast him into [ai]a deep pit in the forest and (DV)set over him a very great heap of stones. And (DW)all Israel fled, each to his tent. 18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and (DX)set up for himself a pillar which is in (DY)the King’s Valley, for he had said, “(DZ)I have no son [aj]to preserve my name.” So he named the pillar after his own name, and it is called Absalom’s Monument to this day.

David Weeps Over Absalom

19 Then (EA)Ahimaaz the son of Zadok said, “Please let me run and proclaim the good news to the king (EB)that Yahweh has judged to save him from the hand of his enemies.” 20 But Joab said to him, “You are not the man for the good news this day, but you shall proclaim the good news another day; however, you shall not proclaim the good news today because the king’s son has died.” 21 Then Joab said to the Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” So the Cushite bowed to Joab and ran. 22 Now Ahimaaz the son of Zadok said once more to Joab, “But whatever happens, please let me also run after the Cushite.” And Joab said, “Why would you run, my son, since (EC)you will have no reward for going?” 23 “But whatever happens,” he said, “I will run.” So he said to him, “Run.” Then Ahimaaz ran by way of the plain and passed the Cushite.

24 Now (ED)David was sitting between the two gates; and (EE)the watchman went up to the roof of the gate by the wall, and raised his eyes and looked, and behold, a man running by himself. 25 And the watchman called and told the king. And the king said, “If he is by himself there is good news in his mouth.” And he came nearer and nearer. 26 Then the watchman saw another man running; and the watchman called to the gatekeeper and said, “Behold, another man running by himself.” And the king said, “This one also is bringing good news.” 27 And the watchman said, “I see that the running of the first one (EF)is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok.” And the king said, “(EG)This is a good man and comes with good news.”

28 And Ahimaaz called and said to the king, “Peace!” And (EH)he prostrated himself before the king with his [ak]face to the ground. And he said, “(EI)Blessed is Yahweh your God, who has delivered up the men who lifted their hands against my lord the king.” 29 Then the king said, “(EJ)Is there peace with the young man Absalom?” And Ahimaaz said, “When Joab sent the king’s servant, and your servant, I saw a great tumult, but (EK)I did not know what it was.” 30 Then the king said, “Turn aside and stand here.” So he turned aside and stood still.

31 Behold, the Cushite arrived, and the Cushite said, “Let my lord the king receive good news, for (EL)Yahweh has judged to save you this day from the hand of all those who rose up against you.” 32 Then the king said to the Cushite, “(EM)Is there peace with the young man Absalom?” And the Cushite answered, “(EN)Let the enemies of my lord the king, and all who rise up against you for evil, be as that young man!”

33 [al]Then the king trembled and went up to the chamber over the gate and wept. And thus he said as he walked, “(EO)O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! (EP)Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!”

Joab Tells David to Speak to His Servants

19 Then it was told to Joab, “Behold, (EQ)the king is weeping and mourns for Absalom.” And the salvation that day was turned to mourning for all the people, for the people heard it said that day, “The king is grieved for his son.” So the people stole away to enter into the city that day, as people who are dishonored steal away when they flee in battle. But as for the king, he (ER)wrapped his face up. Then the king cried out with a loud voice, “(ES)O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son!” Then Joab came into the house to the king and said, “Today you have shamed the faces of all your servants, who today have provided escape for your life and the lives of your sons and daughters, the lives of your wives, and the lives of your concubines, by loving those who hate you, and by hating those who love you. For you have informed all of us today that [am]princes and servants are nothing to you; for I know this day that if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead today, surely then it would be right in your eyes. So now, arise, go out and speak to the heart of your servants, for I swear by Yahweh, if you do not go out, surely (ET)not a man will pass the night with you, and this will be of greater evil for you than all the evil that has come upon you from your youth until now.”

David Returns to Jerusalem

So the king arose and sat in the gate. And they told all the people, saying, “Behold, the king is (EU)sitting in the gate.” Then all the people came before the king.

Now (EV)Israel had fled, each to his tent. And it happened that all the people were disputing throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “(EW)The king delivered us from the [an]hand of our enemies and (EX)provided us escape from the [ao]hand of the Philistines, but now (EY)he has fled out of the land from Absalom. 10 However, Absalom, whom we anointed over us, has died in battle. So now, why are you silent about having the king return?”

11 Now King David had sent to (EZ)Zadok and Abiathar the priests, saying, “Speak to the elders of Judah, saying, ‘Why are you the last to have the king return to his house, while the word of all Israel has come to the king, even to his house? 12 You are my brothers; (FA)you are my bone and my flesh. Why then should you be the last to have the king return?’ 13 And say to (FB)Amasa, ‘Are you not my bone and my flesh? (FC)May God do so to me, and more also, if you will not be (FD)commander of the army before me continually (FE)in place of Joab.’” 14 Thus he inclined the hearts of all the men of Judah (FF)as one man, so they sent word to the king, saying, “Return, you and all your servants.” 15 The king then returned and came as far as the Jordan. And Judah came to (FG)Gilgal in order to go to meet the king, to cause the king to pass over across the Jordan.

16 Then (FH)Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite who was from Bahurim, hurried and came down with the men of Judah to meet King David. 17 Now there were one thousand men of Benjamin with him, with (FI)Ziba the young man of the house of Saul, and his fifteen sons and his twenty servants with him; and they rushed to the Jordan before the king. 18 Then they kept passing over the ford to cause the king’s household to pass over, and to do what was good in his sight. And Shimei the son of Gera fell down before the king as he was about to pass over the Jordan. 19 So he said to the king, “(FJ)Let not my lord consider me guilty, nor remember what your servant did wrong on the day when my lord the king went out from Jerusalem, so that the king would [ap]take it to heart. 20 For your servant knows that I have sinned; therefore behold, I have come today, (FK)the first of all the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king.” 21 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah said, “(FL)Should not Shimei be put to death for this, (FM)because he cursed the anointed of Yahweh?” 22 David then said, “(FN)What have I to do with you, O sons of Zeruiah, that you should this day be an adversary to me? (FO)Should any man be put to death in Israel today? For do I not know that I am king over Israel today?” 23 And the king said to Shimei, “(FP)You shall not die.” Thus the king swore to him.

24 Now (FQ)Mephibosheth the [aq]son of Saul had come down to meet the king; and (FR)he had not done anything for his feet, nor done anything for his mustache, nor (FS)washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he came home in peace. 25 Now it happened when he came from Jerusalem to meet the king, that the king said to him, “(FT)Why did you not go with me, Mephibosheth?” 26 So he answered, “O my lord, the king, my servant deceived me; for your servant said, ‘I will saddle a donkey for myself that I may ride on it and go with the king,’ (FU)because your servant is lame. 27 Moreover, (FV)he has slandered your servant to my lord the king; but my lord the king is (FW)like the angel of God, therefore do what is good in your sight. 28 For (FX)all my father’s household was nothing but men worthy of death before my lord the king; (FY)yet you set your servant among those who ate at your own table. What right do I have yet that I should [ar]complain anymore to the king?” 29 So the king said to him, “Why do you still speak of your affairs? I have [as]decided, ‘You and Ziba shall divide the land.’” 30 And Mephibosheth said to the king, “Let him even take it all, since my lord the king has come in peace to his own house.”

31 Now (FZ)Barzillai the Gileadite had come down from Rogelim; and he passed over the Jordan with the king in order to send him off over the Jordan. 32 Now Barzillai was very old, being eighty years old; and he had [at](GA)sustained the king while he stayed at Mahanaim, for he was a very great man. 33 And the king said to Barzillai, “You pass over with me and I will [au]sustain you in Jerusalem with me.” 34 But Barzillai said to the king, “(GB)How long [av]have I yet to live, that I should go up with the king to Jerusalem? 35 I am [aw]now (GC)eighty years old. Can I know between good and bad? Or can your servant taste what I eat or what I drink? Or can I hear anymore (GD)the voice of singing men and women? (GE)Why then should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king? 36 Your servant would merely pass over the Jordan with the king. Why should the king compensate me with this reward? 37 Please let your servant return, that I may die in my own city near the grave of my father and my mother. However, here is your servant (GF)Chimham, let him pass over with my lord the king, and do for him what is good in your sight.” 38 So the king answered, “Chimham shall pass over with me, and I will do for him what is good in your sight; and whatever you [ax]require of me, I will do for you.” 39 Then all the people passed over the Jordan and the king passed over too. The king then (GG)kissed Barzillai and blessed him, and he returned to his place.

40 Now the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him; and all the people of Judah and also (GH)half the people of Israel [ay]accompanied the king. 41 And behold, all the men of Israel came to the king and said to the king, “(GI)Why had our brothers (GJ)the men of Judah stolen you away, and caused the king and his household and all David’s men with him to pass over the Jordan?” 42 Then all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, “Because (GK)the king is a close relative to [az]us. Why then [ba]are you angry about this matter? Have we eaten at all at the king’s expense, or has [bb]anything been taken for us?” 43 But the men of Israel answered the men of Judah and said, “[bc](GL)We have ten parts in the king, therefore [bd]we also have more claim on David than you. Why then did you treat us with contempt? Was it not [be]our word first to have [bf]our king return?” Yet the words of the men of Judah were harsher than the words of the men of Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 15:7 Some ancient versions four
  2. 2 Samuel 15:11 Lit in their integrity
  3. 2 Samuel 15:13 Lit are after
  4. 2 Samuel 15:16 Lit at his feet
  5. 2 Samuel 15:17 Lit at his feet
  6. 2 Samuel 15:18 Lit at his feet
  7. 2 Samuel 15:20 Or faithfulness
  8. 2 Samuel 15:32 Or tunic
  9. 2 Samuel 15:32 Lit ground
  10. 2 Samuel 16:12 Lit Yahweh will return
  11. 2 Samuel 17:3 Lit Like the return of the whole is the man whom you seek
  12. 2 Samuel 17:6 Lit according to this word
  13. 2 Samuel 17:6 Lit do
  14. 2 Samuel 17:9 Lit pits
  15. 2 Samuel 17:9 Lit according to a falling among them
  16. 2 Samuel 17:11 Lit your face go
  17. 2 Samuel 17:13 Or wadi
  18. 2 Samuel 17:14 Lit commanded
  19. 2 Samuel 17:15 Lit Thus and thus
  20. 2 Samuel 17:15 Lit Thus and thus
  21. 2 Samuel 17:18 Lit there
  22. 2 Samuel 17:19 Lit took and spread the covering
  23. 2 Samuel 17:22 Lit the light of the morning
  24. 2 Samuel 17:23 Lit done
  25. 2 Samuel 17:23 Lit bound
  26. 2 Samuel 17:23 Lit gave charge to
  27. 2 Samuel 17:25 In 1 Chr 2:17, Jether the Ishmaelite
  28. 2 Samuel 18:1 Lit mustered
  29. 2 Samuel 18:3 As in some ancient versions; M.T. for now there are ten thousand like us
  30. 2 Samuel 18:7 Lit smitten
  31. 2 Samuel 18:9 Lit placed
  32. 2 Samuel 18:12 As in some mss and the ancient versions; M.T. Take care whoever you are of
  33. 2 Samuel 18:14 Or rods
  34. 2 Samuel 18:14 Lit heart
  35. 2 Samuel 18:17 Lit the great
  36. 2 Samuel 18:18 Lit for the sake of remembering
  37. 2 Samuel 18:28 Lit nose
  38. 2 Samuel 18:33 Ch 19:1 in Heb
  39. 2 Samuel 19:6 Or commanders
  40. 2 Samuel 19:9 Lit palm
  41. 2 Samuel 19:9 Lit palm
  42. 2 Samuel 19:19 Lit set
  43. 2 Samuel 19:24 Or grandson
  44. 2 Samuel 19:28 Lit cry out
  45. 2 Samuel 19:29 Lit said
  46. 2 Samuel 19:32 Or provided food for
  47. 2 Samuel 19:33 Or provide food for
  48. 2 Samuel 19:34 Lit are the days of the years of my life
  49. 2 Samuel 19:35 Lit today
  50. 2 Samuel 19:38 Lit choose
  51. 2 Samuel 19:40 Lit crossed over with
  52. 2 Samuel 19:42 Lit me
  53. 2 Samuel 19:42 Lit is it hot to you
  54. 2 Samuel 19:42 Or a gift
  55. 2 Samuel 19:43 Singular in Heb
  56. 2 Samuel 19:43 Singular in Heb
  57. 2 Samuel 19:43 Singular in Heb
  58. 2 Samuel 19:43 Singular in Heb

Absalom’s Revolt

15 After this, Absalom got himself a chariot, horses, and 50 men to run before him.(A) He would get up early and stand beside the road leading to the city gate.(B) Whenever anyone had a grievance to bring before the king for settlement, Absalom called out to him and asked, “What city are you from?” If he replied, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel,” Absalom said to him, “Look, your claims are good and right, but the king does not have anyone to listen to you.” He added, “If only someone would appoint me judge in the land. Then anyone who had a grievance or dispute could come to me, and I would make sure he received justice.” When a person approached to bow down to him, Absalom reached out his hand, took hold of him, and kissed him. Absalom did this to all the Israelites who came to the king for a settlement. So Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.

When four[a] years had passed, Absalom said to the king, “Please let me go to Hebron to fulfill a vow I made to the Lord. For your servant made a vow when I lived in Geshur of Aram,(C) saying: If the Lord really brings me back to Jerusalem, I will worship the Lord in Hebron.”[b](D)

“Go in peace,” the king said to him.(E) So he went to Hebron.

10 Then Absalom sent messengers throughout the tribes of Israel with this message: “When you hear the sound of the ram’s horn, you are to say, ‘Absalom has become king in Hebron!’”(F)

11 Two hundred men from Jerusalem went with Absalom. They had been invited and were going innocently, for they knew nothing about the whole matter. 12 While he was offering the sacrifices, Absalom sent for David’s adviser Ahithophel the Gilonite,(G) from his city of Giloh. So the conspiracy grew strong, and the people supporting Absalom continued to increase.

13 Then an informer came to David and reported, “The hearts of the men of Israel are with Absalom.”

14 David said to all the servants with him in Jerusalem, “Get up. We have to flee, or we will not escape from Absalom!(H) Leave quickly, or he will soon overtake us, heap disaster on us, and strike the city with the edge of the sword.”

15 The king’s servants said to him, “Whatever my lord the king decides, we are your servants.” 16 Then the king set out, and his entire household followed him. But he left behind 10 concubines to take care of the palace. 17 So the king set out, and all the people followed him. They stopped at the last house 18 while all his servants marched past him. Then all the Cherethites, the Pelethites, and the Gittites—600 men who came with him from Gath(I)—marched past the king.

19 The king said to Ittai the Gittite,(J) “Why are you also going with us? Go back and stay with the new king since you’re both a foreigner and an exile from your homeland. 20 Besides, you only arrived yesterday; should I make you wander around with us today while I go wherever I can? Go back and take your brothers with you. May the Lord show you kindness and faithfulness.”

21 But in response, Ittai vowed to the king, “As the Lord lives and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king is, whether it means life or death, your servant will be there!”

22 “March on,” David replied to Ittai. So Ittai the Gittite marched past with all his men and the children who were with him. 23 Everyone in the countryside was weeping loudly while all the people were marching past. As the king was crossing the Kidron Valley, all the people were marching past on the road that leads to the desert.

24 Zadok was also there, and all the Levites with him were carrying the ark of the covenant of God. They set the ark of God down, and Abiathar offered sacrifices[c] until the people had finished marching past.(K) 25 Then the king instructed Zadok, “Return the ark of God to the city.(L) If I find favor in the Lord’s eyes, He will bring me back and allow me to see both it and its dwelling place.(M) 26 However, if He should say, ‘I do not delight in you,’ then here I am—He can do with me whatever pleases Him.”[d](N)

27 The king also said to Zadok the priest,(O) “Look,[e] return to the city in peace and your two sons with you: your son Ahimaaz and Abiathar’s son Jonathan. 28 Remember, I’ll wait at the fords of the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.” 29 So Zadok and Abiathar returned the ark of God to Jerusalem and stayed there.

30 David was climbing the slope of the Mount of Olives, weeping as he ascended. His head was covered, and he was walking barefoot.(P) Each of the people with him covered their heads and went up, weeping as they ascended.

31 Then someone reported to David: “Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom.”

Lord,” David pleaded, “please turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness!”(Q)

32 When David came to the summit where he used to worship God, Hushai the Archite(R) was there to meet him with his robe torn and dust on his head. 33 David said to him, “If you go away with me, you’ll be a burden to me, 34 but if you return to the city and tell Absalom, ‘I will be your servant, my king! Previously, I was your father’s servant, but now I will be your servant,’ then you can counteract Ahithophel’s counsel for me. 35 Won’t Zadok and Abiathar the priests be there with you? Report everything you hear from the king’s palace to Zadok and Abiathar the priests. 36 Take note: their two sons, Zadok’s son Ahimaaz and Abiathar’s son Jonathan, are there with them. Send me everything you hear through them.” 37 So Hushai,(S) David’s personal adviser, entered Jerusalem just as Absalom was entering the city.

Ziba Helps David

16 When David had gone a little beyond the summit,[f] Ziba, Mephibosheth’s servant,(T) was right there to meet him. He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with 200 loaves of bread, 100 clusters of raisins, 100 bunches of summer fruit, and a skin of wine. The king said to Ziba, “Why do you have these?”

Ziba answered, “The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride, the bread and summer fruit are for the young men to eat, and the wine is for those to drink who become exhausted in the desert.”

“Where is your master’s grandson?” the king asked.

“Why, he’s staying in Jerusalem,” Ziba replied to the king, “for he said, ‘Today, the house of Israel will restore my grandfather’s kingdom to me.’”

The king said to Ziba, “All that belongs to Mephibosheth is now yours!”(U)

“I bow before you,” Ziba said. “May you look favorably on me, my lord the king!”

Shimei Curses David

When King David got to Bahurim, a man belonging to the family of the house of Saul was just coming out. His name was Shimei son of Gera,(V) and he was yelling curses as he approached. He threw stones at David and at all the royal[g] servants, the people and the warriors on David’s right and left. Shimei said as he cursed: “Get out, get out, you worthless murderer! The Lord has paid you back for all the blood of the house of Saul in whose place you became king, and the Lord has handed the kingdom over to your son Absalom. Look, you are in trouble because you’re a murderer!”

Then Abishai son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should this dead dog(W) curse my lord the king?(X) Let me go over and cut his head off!”

10 The king replied, “Sons of Zeruiah, do we agree on anything?(Y) He curses(Z) me this way because the Lord[h] told him, ‘Curse David!’ Therefore, who can say, ‘Why did you do that?’” 11 Then David said to Abishai and all his servants, “Look, my own son, my own flesh and blood,[i] intends to take my life(AA)—how much more now this Benjaminite! Leave him alone and let him curse me; the Lord has told him to. 12 Perhaps the Lord will see my affliction[j] and restore goodness to me instead of Shimei’s curses today.” 13 So David and his men proceeded along the road as Shimei was going along the ridge of the hill opposite him. As Shimei went, he cursed David, and threw stones and dirt at him. 14 Finally, the king and all the people with him arrived[k] exhausted, so they rested there.

Absalom’s Advisers

15 Now Absalom and all the Israelites came to Jerusalem. Ahithophel was also with him. 16 When David’s friend Hushai the Archite came to Absalom, Hushai said to Absalom, “Long live the king! Long live the king!”(AB)

17 “Is this your loyalty to your friend?” Absalom asked Hushai. “Why didn’t you go with your friend?”

18 “Not at all,” Hushai answered Absalom. “I am on the side of the one that the Lord, the people, and all the men of Israel have chosen. I will stay with him. 19 Furthermore, whom will I serve if not his son? As I served in your father’s presence, I will also serve in yours.”(AC)

20 Then Absalom said to Ahithophel, “Give me your advice. What should we do?”

21 Ahithophel replied to Absalom, “Sleep with your father’s concubines he left to take care of the palace.(AD) When all Israel hears that you have become repulsive to your father, everyone with you will be encouraged.” 22 So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and he slept with his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.(AE)

23 Now the advice Ahithophel gave in those days was like someone asking about a word from God(AF)—such was the regard that both David and Absalom had for Ahithophel’s advice. 17 Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Let me choose 12,000 men, and I will set out in pursuit of David tonight. I will attack him while he is weak and weary, throw him into a panic, and all the people with him will scatter. I will strike down only the king and bring all the people back to you. When everyone returns except the man you’re seeking, all[l] the people will be at peace.” This proposal seemed good to Absalom and all the elders of Israel.

Then Absalom said, “Summon Hushai the Archite also. Let’s hear what he has to say as well.”

So Hushai came to Absalom, and Absalom told him: “Ahithophel offered this proposal. Should we carry out his proposal? If not, what do you say?”

Hushai replied to Absalom, “The advice Ahithophel has given this time is not good.” Hushai continued, “You know your father and his men. They are warriors and are desperate like a wild bear robbed of her cubs. Your father is an experienced soldier who won’t spend the night with the people. He’s probably already hiding in one of the caves[m] or some other place. If some of our troops fall[n] first, someone is sure to hear and say, ‘There’s been a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom.’ 10 Then, even a brave man with the heart of a lion(AG) will melt because all Israel knows that your father and the valiant men with him are warriors. 11 Instead, I advise that all Israel from Dan to Beer-sheba—as numerous as the sand by the sea—be gathered to you and that you personally go into battle. 12 Then we will attack David wherever we find him, and we will descend on him like dew on the ground. Not even one will be left of all the men with him. 13 If he retreats to some city, all Israel will bring ropes to that city, and we will drag its stones into the valley until not even a pebble can be found there.” 14 Since the Lord had decreed(AH) that Ahithophel’s good advice be undermined(AI) in order to bring about Absalom’s ruin, Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than Ahithophel’s advice.”

David Informed of Absalom’s Plans

15 Hushai then told the priests Zadok and Abiathar, “This is what[o] Ahithophel advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and this is what[p] I advised. 16 Now send someone quickly and tell David, ‘Don’t spend the night at the wilderness ford of the Jordan,(AJ) but be sure to cross over, or the king and all the people with him will be destroyed.’”

17 Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at En-rogel, where a servant girl would come and pass along information to them. They in turn would go and inform King David, because they dared not be seen entering the city. 18 However, a young man did see them and informed Absalom. So the two left quickly and came to the house of a man in Bahurim. He had a well in his courtyard, and they climbed down into it. 19 Then his wife took the cover, placed it over the mouth of the well, and scattered grain on it so nobody would know anything.

20 Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house and asked, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?”

“They passed by toward the water,”[q] the woman replied to them. The men searched but did not find them, so they returned to Jerusalem.

21 After they had gone, Ahimaaz and Jonathan climbed out of the well and went and informed King David. They told him, “Get up and immediately ford the river, for Ahithophel has given this advice against you.” 22 So David and all the people with him got up and crossed the Jordan. By daybreak, there was no one who had not crossed the Jordan. 23 When Ahithophel realized that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He set his affairs in order[r] and hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father’s tomb.

24 David had arrived at Mahanaim by the time Absalom crossed the Jordan with all the men of Israel. 25 Now Absalom had appointed Amasa(AK) over the army in Joab’s place. Amasa was the son of a man named Ithra[s] the Israelite;[t](AL) Ithra had married Abigail daughter of Nahash.[u] Abigail was a sister to Zeruiah, Joab’s mother. 26 And Israel and Absalom camped in the land of Gilead. 27 When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash(AM) from Rabbah(AN) of the Ammonites, Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar,(AO) and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim(AP) 28 brought beds, basins,[v] and pottery items. They also brought wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils,[w] 29 honey, curds, sheep, and cheese[x] from the herd for David and the people with him to eat. They had reasoned, “The people must be hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the desert.”

Absalom’s Defeat

18 David reviewed his troops and appointed commanders of hundreds and of thousands over them. He then sent out the troops, a third under Joab, a third under Joab’s brother Abishai son of Zeruiah, and a third under Ittai the Gittite. The king said to the troops, “I will also march out with you.”

“You must not go!”(AQ) the people pleaded. “If we have to flee, they will not pay any attention to us. Even if half of us die, they will not pay any attention to us because you are worth[y] 10,000 of us. Therefore, it is better if you support us from the city.”

“I will do whatever you think is best,” the king replied to them. So he stood beside the gate while all the troops marched out by hundreds and thousands. The king commanded Joab, Abishai, and Ittai, “Treat the young man Absalom gently for my sake.” All the people heard the king’s orders to all the commanders about Absalom.

Then David’s forces marched into the field to engage Israel in battle, which took place in the forest of Ephraim. The people of Israel were defeated by David’s soldiers, and the slaughter there was vast that day—20,000 casualties. The battle spread over the entire region, and that day the forest claimed more people than the sword.

Absalom’s Death

Absalom was riding on his mule when he happened to meet David’s soldiers. When the mule went under the tangled branches of a large oak tree, Absalom’s head was caught fast in the tree. The mule under him kept going, so he was suspended in midair.[z] 10 One of the men saw him and informed Joab. He said, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree!”

11 “You just saw him!” Joab exclaimed.[aa] “Why didn’t you strike him to the ground right there? I would have given you 10 silver pieces[ab] and a belt!”

12 The man replied to Joab, “Even if I had the weight of 1,000 pieces of silver[ac] in my hand, I would not raise my hand against the king’s son. For we heard the king command you, Abishai, and Ittai, ‘Protect the young man Absalom for me.’[ad](AR) 13 If I had jeopardized my own[ae] life—and nothing is hidden from the king—you would have abandoned me.”

14 Joab said, “I’m not going to waste time with you!” He then took three spears in his hand and thrust them into Absalom’s heart while he was still alive in the oak tree, 15 and 10 young men who were Joab’s armor-bearers surrounded Absalom, struck him, and killed him.

16 Afterward, Joab blew the ram’s horn, and the troops broke off their pursuit of Israel because Joab restrained them. 17 They took Absalom, threw him into a large pit in the forest, and piled a huge mound of stones over him.(AS) And all Israel fled, each to his tent.(AT)

18 When he was alive, Absalom had set up a pillar(AU) for himself in the King’s Valley,(AV) for he had said, “I have no son(AW) to preserve the memory of my name.” So he gave the pillar his name. It is still called Absalom’s Monument today.

19 Ahimaaz son of Zadok(AX) said, “Please let me run and tell the king the good news that the Lord has delivered him from his enemies.”

20 Joab replied to him, “You are not the man to take good news today. You may do it another day, but today you aren’t taking good news, because the king’s son is dead.” 21 Joab then said to the Cushite, “Go tell the king what you have seen.” The Cushite bowed to Joab and took off running.

22 However, Ahimaaz son of Zadok persisted and said to Joab, “No matter what, please let me also run behind the Cushite!”

Joab replied, “My son, why do you want to run since you won’t get a reward?”

23 “No matter what, I want to run!”

“Then run!” Joab said to him. So Ahimaaz ran by way of the plain and outran the Cushite.

24 David was sitting between the two gates(AY) when the watchman went up to the roof of the gate and over to the wall.(AZ) The watchman looked out and saw a man running alone. 25 He called out and told the king.

The king said, “If he’s alone, he bears good news.”

As the first runner came closer, 26 the watchman saw another man running. He called out to the gatekeeper, “Look! Another man is running alone!”

“This one is also bringing good news,” said the king.

27 The watchman said, “The way the first man runs looks to me like the way Ahimaaz son of Zadok runs.”(BA)

“This is a good man; he comes with good news,”(BB) the king commented.

28 Ahimaaz called out to the king, “All is well,” and then bowed down to the king with his face to the ground. He continued, “May the Lord your God be praised! He delivered up the men who rebelled against my lord the king.”

29 The king asked, “Is the young man Absalom all right?”

Ahimaaz replied, “When Joab sent the king’s servant and your servant, I saw a big disturbance, but I don’t know what it was.”

30 The king said, “Move aside and stand here.” So he stood to one side.

31 Just then the Cushite came and said, “May my lord the king hear the good news: today the Lord has delivered you from all those rising up against you!”

32 The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom all right?”

The Cushite replied, “May what has become of the young man happen to the enemies of my lord the king and to all who rise up against you with evil intent.”(BC)

33 [af]The king was deeply moved and went up to the gate chamber and wept. As he walked, he cried, “My son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you, Absalom, my son, my son!”(BD)

David’s Kingdom Restored

19 It was reported to Joab, “The king is weeping. He’s mourning over Absalom.” That day’s victory was turned into mourning for all the troops because on that day the troops heard, “The king is grieving over his son.” So they returned to the city quietly that day like people come in when they are humiliated after fleeing in battle. But the king hid his face(BE) and cried out at the top of his voice, “My son Absalom! Absalom, my son, my son!”

Then Joab went into the house to the king and said, “Today you have shamed all your soldiers—those who rescued your life and the lives of your sons and daughters, your wives, and your concubines. You love your enemies and hate those who love you! Today you have made it clear that the commanders and soldiers mean nothing to you. In fact, today I know that if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead, it would be fine with you![ag]

“Now get up! Go out and encourage[ah] your soldiers, for I swear by the Lord that if you don’t go out, not a man will remain with you tonight.(BF) This will be worse for you than all the trouble that has come to you from your youth until now!”

So the king got up and sat in the gate,(BG) and all the people were told: “Look, the king is sitting in the gate.” Then they all came into the king’s presence.

Meanwhile, each Israelite had fled to his tent.(BH) All the people among all the tribes of Israel were arguing: “The king delivered us from the grasp of our enemies,(BI) and he rescued us from the grasp of the Philistines,(BJ) but now he has fled from the land because of Absalom.(BK) 10 But Absalom, the man we anointed over us, has died in battle. So why do you say nothing about restoring the king?”

11 King David sent word to the priests, Zadok and Abiathar:(BL) “Say to the elders of Judah, ‘Why should you be the last to restore the king to his palace? The talk of all Israel has reached the king at his house. 12 You are my brothers, my flesh and blood.(BM) So why should you be the last to restore the king?’ 13 And tell Amasa,(BN) ‘Aren’t you my flesh and blood? May God punish me and do so severely if you don’t become commander of the army from now on instead of Joab!’”

14 So he won over[ai] all the men of Judah, and they sent word to the king: “Come back, you and all your servants.” 15 Then the king returned. When he arrived at the Jordan, Judah came to Gilgal to meet the king and escort him across the Jordan.

16 Shimei son of Gera,(BO) a Benjaminite from Bahurim, hurried down with the men of Judah to meet King David. 17 There were 1,000 men from Benjamin with him. Ziba, an attendant from the house of Saul,(BP) with his 15 sons and 20 servants also rushed down to the Jordan ahead of the king. 18 They forded the Jordan to bring the king’s household across and do whatever the king desired.[aj]

When Shimei son of Gera crossed the Jordan, he fell down before the king 19 and said to him, “My lord, don’t hold me guilty, and don’t remember your servant’s wrongdoing on the day my lord the king left Jerusalem.(BQ) May the king not take it to heart. 20 For your servant knows that I have sinned. But look! Today I am the first one of the entire house of Joseph to come down to meet my lord the king.”

21 Abishai son of Zeruiah asked, “Shouldn’t Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the Lord’s anointed?”(BR)

22 David answered, “Sons of Zeruiah, do we agree on anything?(BS) Have you become my adversary today? Should any man be killed in Israel today? Am I not aware that today I’m king over Israel?” 23 So the king said to Shimei, “You will not die.” Then the king gave him his oath.(BT)

24 Mephibosheth,(BU) Saul’s grandson, also went down to meet the king. He had not taken care of his feet, trimmed his mustache, or washed his clothes from the day the king left until the day he returned safely. 25 When he came from Jerusalem to meet the king, the king asked him, “Mephibosheth, why didn’t you come with me?”

26 “My lord the king,” he replied, “my servant Ziba betrayed me. Actually your servant said: ‘I’ll saddle the donkey for myself[ak] so that I may ride it and go with the king’—for your servant is lame.(BV) 27 Ziba slandered your servant to my lord the king.(BW) But my lord the king is like the Angel of God,(BX) so do whatever you think best.[al] 28 For my grandfather’s entire family deserves death from my lord the king, but you set your servant among those who eat at your table.(BY) So what further right do I have to keep on making appeals to the king?”

29 The king said to him, “Why keep on speaking about these matters of yours? I hereby declare: you and Ziba are to divide the land.”(BZ)

30 Mephibosheth said to the king, “Instead, since my lord the king has come to his palace safely, let Ziba take it all!”

31 Barzillai the Gileadite(CA) had come down from Rogelim and accompanied the king to the Jordan River to see him off at the Jordan. 32 Barzillai was a very old man—80 years old—and since he was a very wealthy man, he had provided for the needs of the king while he stayed in Mahanaim.(CB)

33 The king said to Barzillai, “Cross over with me, and I’ll provide for you[am] at my side in Jerusalem.”

34 Barzillai replied to the king, “How many years of my life are left that I should go up to Jerusalem with the king? 35 I’m now 80 years old.(CC) Can I discern what is pleasant and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats or drinks? Can I still hear the voice of male and female singers? Why should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king?(CD) 36 Since your servant is only going with the king a little way across the Jordan, why should the king repay me with such a reward? 37 Please let your servant return so that I may die in my own city near the tomb of my father and mother. But here is your servant Chimham:(CE) let him cross over with my lord the king. Do for him what seems good to you.”[an]

38 The king replied, “Chimham will cross over with me, and I will do for him what seems good to you,[ao] and whatever you desire from me I will do for you.” 39 So all the people crossed the Jordan, and then the king crossed. The king kissed Barzillai and blessed him, and Barzillai returned to his home.

40 The king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went with him. All the troops of Judah and half of Israel’s escorted the king. 41 Suddenly, all the men of Israel came to the king. They asked him, “Why did our brothers, the men of Judah, take you away secretly and transport the king and his household across the Jordan, along with all of David’s men?”

42 All the men of Judah responded to the men of Israel, “Because the king is our relative. Why does this make you angry? Have we ever eaten anything of the king’s or been honored at all?”[ap]

43 The men of Israel answered the men of Judah: “We have 10 shares in the king,(CF) so we have a greater claim to David than you. Why then do you despise us? Weren’t we the first to speak of restoring our king?”(CG) But the words of the men of Judah were harsher than those of the men of Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 15:7 Some LXX mss, Syr, Vg; other LXX mss, MT read 40
  2. 2 Samuel 15:8 Some LXX mss; MT omits in Hebron
  3. 2 Samuel 15:24 Or Abiathar went up
  4. 2 Samuel 15:26 Lit me what is good in His eyes
  5. 2 Samuel 15:27 LXX; MT reads Are you a seer?
  6. 2 Samuel 16:1 = Mount of Olives
  7. 2 Samuel 16:6 Lit all King David’s
  8. 2 Samuel 16:10 Alt Hb tradition reads If he curses, and if the Lord
  9. 2 Samuel 16:11 Lit son who came from my belly
  10. 2 Samuel 16:12 Some Hb mss, LXX, Syr, Vg; one Hb tradition reads iniquity; alt Hb tradition reads eyes; ancient Jewish tradition reads will look with His eye
  11. 2 Samuel 16:14 LXX adds at the Jordan
  12. 2 Samuel 17:3 LXX reads to you as a bride returns to her husband. You seek the life of only one man, and all
  13. 2 Samuel 17:9 Or pits, or ravines
  14. 2 Samuel 17:9 Lit And it will be when a falling on them at
  15. 2 Samuel 17:15 Lit Like this and like this
  16. 2 Samuel 17:15 Lit and like this and like this
  17. 2 Samuel 17:20 Or brook; Hb obscure
  18. 2 Samuel 17:23 Lit He commanded his house
  19. 2 Samuel 17:25 Or Jether
  20. 2 Samuel 17:25 Some LXX mss read Ishmaelite
  21. 2 Samuel 17:25 Some LXX mss read Jesse
  22. 2 Samuel 17:28 LXX reads brought 10 embroidered beds with double coverings, 10 vessels
  23. 2 Samuel 17:28 LXX, Syr; MT adds roasted grain
  24. 2 Samuel 17:29 Hb obscure
  25. 2 Samuel 18:3 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg; other Hb mss read because there would now be about
  26. 2 Samuel 18:9 Lit was between heaven and earth
  27. 2 Samuel 18:11 Lit Joab said to the man who told him
  28. 2 Samuel 18:11 About 4 ounces of silver
  29. 2 Samuel 18:12 About 25 pounds of silver
  30. 2 Samuel 18:12 Some Hb mss, LXX, Tg, Vg; other Hb mss read Protect, whoever, the young man Absalom; Hb obscure
  31. 2 Samuel 18:13 Alt Hb tradition reads jeopardized his
  32. 2 Samuel 18:33 2Sm 19:1 in Hb
  33. 2 Samuel 19:6 Lit be right in your eyes
  34. 2 Samuel 19:7 Lit speak to the heart of
  35. 2 Samuel 19:14 Lit he turned the heart of
  36. 2 Samuel 19:18 Lit do what is good in his eyes
  37. 2 Samuel 19:26 LXX, Syr, Vg read said to him, ‘Saddle the donkey for me
  38. 2 Samuel 19:27 Lit do what is good in your eyes
  39. 2 Samuel 19:33 LXX reads for your old age; Ru 4:15
  40. 2 Samuel 19:37 Lit what is good in your eyes
  41. 2 Samuel 19:38 Lit what is good in your eyes
  42. 2 Samuel 19:42 LXX reads king’s or has he given us a gift or granted us a portion