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Yahweh Is My Rock and My Fortress

For the choir director. Of the servant of Yahweh, of David, [a]who spoke to Yahweh the words of this song in the day that Yahweh delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.

18 He said, “I love You, O Yahweh, (A)my strength.”
Yahweh is (B)my [b]rock and (C)my fortress and my (D)deliverer,
My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge;
My (E)shield and the (F)horn of my salvation, my (G)stronghold.
I call upon Yahweh, who is (H)worthy to be praised,
And I am (I)saved from my enemies.

The (J)cords of death encompassed me,
And the (K)torrents of vileness [c]terrified me.
The (L)cords of Sheol surrounded me;
The snares of death confronted me.
In my (M)distress I called upon Yahweh,
And cried to my God for help;
He heard my voice (N)out of His temple,
And my (O)cry for help before Him came into His ears.

Then the (P)earth shook and quaked;
And the (Q)foundations of the mountains were trembling
And were shaken, because He was angry.
Smoke went up [d]out of His nostrils,
And (R)fire from His mouth devoured;
Coals were kindled by it.
He (S)bowed the heavens and came down
With thick (T)darkness under His feet.
10 He rode upon a (U)cherub and flew;
And He sped upon the (V)wings of the wind.
11 He made (W)darkness His hiding place, (X)His [e]canopy around Him,
Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
12 From the (Y)brightness before Him passed His thick clouds,
Hailstones and (Z)coals of fire.
13 Yahweh also (AA)thundered in the heavens,
And the Most High gave forth His voice,
Hailstones and coals of fire.
14 He (AB)sent out His arrows, and scattered them,
And lightning flashes in abundance, and [f]threw them into confusion.
15 Then the (AC)channels of water appeared,
And the foundations of the world were [g]laid bare
At Your (AD)rebuke, O Yahweh,
At the blast of the (AE)breath of Your nostrils.

16 He (AF)sent from on high, He took me;
He drew me out of (AG)many waters.
17 He (AH)delivered me from my strong enemy,
And from those who hated me, for they were (AI)too mighty for me.
18 They confronted me in (AJ)the day of my disaster,
But (AK)Yahweh was my support.
19 He brought me forth also into a (AL)broad place;
He rescued me, because (AM)He delighted in me.

20 Yahweh has (AN)rewarded me according to my righteousness;
According to the (AO)cleanness of my hands He has recompensed me.
21 For I have (AP)kept the ways of Yahweh,
And have (AQ)not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all (AR)His judgments were before me,
And I did not put away His (AS)statutes from me.
23 I was also [h](AT)blameless with Him,
And I (AU)kept myself from my iniquity.
24 Therefore Yahweh has (AV)recompensed me according to my righteousness,
According to the cleanness of my hands before His eyes.

25 With (AW)the [i]kind You show Yourself kind;
With the blameless (AX)You show Yourself blameless;
26 With the pure You show Yourself (AY)pure,
And with the crooked (AZ)You show Yourself [j]astute.
27 For You (BA)save an afflicted people,
But (BB)eyes which are lifted up, You bring down.
28 For You (BC)light my lamp;
Yahweh my God (BD)illumines my darkness.
29 For by You I can [k](BE)run upon a troop;
And by my God I can (BF)leap over a wall.

30 As for God, His way is [l](BG)blameless;
The (BH)word of Yahweh is [m]tried;
He is a (BI)shield to all who take refuge in Him.
31 For (BJ)who is God, but Yahweh?
And who is a (BK)rock, except our God,
32 The God who (BL)girds me with strength
And [n]makes my way [o](BM)blameless?
33 He (BN)makes my feet like hinds’ feet,
And (BO)sets me upon my high places.
34 He (BP)trains my hands for battle,
So that my arms can (BQ)bend a bow of bronze.
35 You have also given me (BR)the shield of Your salvation,
And Your (BS)right hand upholds me;
And (BT)Your [p]gentleness makes me great.
36 You (BU)enlarge my steps under me,
And my (BV)ankles have not given way.

37 I (BW)pursued my enemies and overtook them,
And I did not turn back (BX)until they were consumed.
38 I crushed them, so that they were (BY)not able to rise;
They fell (BZ)under my feet.
39 For You have (CA)girded me with strength for battle;
You have [q](CB)subdued under me those who rose up against me.
40 [r]You have also made my enemies (CC)turn their backs to me,
And I [s](CD)destroyed those who hated me.
41 They cried for help, but there was (CE)none to save,
Even to Yahweh, but (CF)He did not answer them.
42 Then I beat them fine as the (CG)dust before the wind;
I emptied them out as the mire of the streets.

43 You have delivered me from the (CH)contentions of the people;
You have placed me as (CI)head of the nations;
A (CJ)people whom I have not known serve me.
44 As soon as they hear, they obey me;
Foreigners [t](CK)cower before me.
45 Foreigners (CL)fade away,
And (CM)come trembling out of their [u]fortresses.

46 Yahweh (CN)lives, and blessed be (CO)my rock;
And let (CP)the God of my salvation be lifted high,
47 The God who (CQ)executes vengeance for me,
And (CR)subdues peoples under me.
48 Who (CS)delivers me from my enemies;
Surely You (CT)lift me above those who rise up against me;
You rescue me from the (CU)violent man.
49 Therefore I will (CV)give thanks to You among the nations, O Yahweh,
And I will (CW)sing praises to Your name.
50 He gives great [v](CX)salvation to His king,
And shows lovingkindness to (CY)His anointed,
To David and (CZ)his seed forever.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18 Title 2 Sam 22:1-51
  2. Psalm 18:2 Or crag
  3. Psalm 18:4 Or were assailing
  4. Psalm 18:8 Or in His wrath
  5. Psalm 18:11 Or pavilion
  6. Psalm 18:14 Or routed them
  7. Psalm 18:15 Or uncovered
  8. Psalm 18:23 Or having integrity; lit complete, perfect
  9. Psalm 18:25 Or holy one
  10. Psalm 18:26 Lit twisted
  11. Psalm 18:29 Or crush a troop
  12. Psalm 18:30 v 23, note 1
  13. Psalm 18:30 Or tested, cf. Prov 30:5
  14. Psalm 18:32 Or has made
  15. Psalm 18:32 Or having integrity; lit complete
  16. Psalm 18:35 Or condescension
  17. Psalm 18:39 Lit caused to bow down
  18. Psalm 18:40 Lit And as for my enemies, You have given me their necks
  19. Psalm 18:40 Or silenced
  20. Psalm 18:44 Give feigned obedience; lit deceive me
  21. Psalm 18:45 Lit fastnesses
  22. Psalm 18:50 Lit salvations

Psalm 18

Royal Thanksgiving for Victory

To the leader. A Psalm of David the servant of the Lord, who addressed the words of this song to the Lord on the day when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said:

I love you, O Lord, my strength.
The Lord is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer,
    my God, my rock in whom I take refuge,
    my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.(A)
I call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised,
    so I shall be saved from my enemies.(B)

The cords of death encompassed me;
    the torrents of perdition assailed me;(C)
the cords of Sheol entangled me;
    the snares of death confronted me.(D)

In my distress I called upon the Lord;
    to my God I cried for help.
From his temple he heard my voice,
    and my cry to him reached his ears.(E)

Then the earth reeled and rocked;
    the foundations also of the mountains trembled
    and reeled because he was angry.(F)
Smoke went up from his nostrils
    and devouring fire from his mouth;
    glowing coals flamed forth from him.
He bowed the heavens and came down;
    thick darkness was under his feet.(G)
10 He rode on a cherub and flew;
    he came swiftly upon the wings of the wind.(H)
11 He made darkness his covering around him,
    his canopy thick clouds dark with water.(I)
12 Out of the brightness before him
    there broke through his clouds
    hailstones and coals of fire.(J)
13 The Lord also thundered in the heavens,
    and the Most High uttered his voice.[a](K)
14 And he sent out his arrows and scattered them;
    he flashed forth lightnings and routed them.(L)
15 Then the channels of the sea were seen,
    and the foundations of the world were laid bare
at your rebuke, O Lord,
    at the blast of the breath of your nostrils.(M)

16 He reached down from on high; he took me;
    he drew me out of mighty waters.(N)
17 He delivered me from my strong enemy
    and from those who hated me,
    for they were too mighty for me.(O)
18 They confronted me in the day of my calamity,
    but the Lord was my support.
19 He brought me out into a broad place;
    he delivered me because he delighted in me.(P)

20 The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness;
    according to the cleanness of my hands he recompensed me.(Q)
21 For I have kept the ways of the Lord
    and have not wickedly departed from my God.(R)
22 For all his ordinances were before me,
    and his statutes I did not put away from me.(S)
23 I was blameless before him,
    and I kept myself from guilt.
24 Therefore the Lord has recompensed me according to my righteousness,
    according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.(T)

25 With the loyal you show yourself loyal;
    with the blameless you show yourself blameless;(U)
26 with the pure you show yourself pure;
    and with the crooked you show yourself shrewd.(V)
27 For you deliver a humble people,
    but the haughty eyes you bring down.(W)
28 It is you who light my lamp;
    the Lord, my God, lights up my darkness.(X)
29 By you I can outrun a troop,
    and by my God I can leap over a wall.(Y)
30 This God—his way is perfect;
    the promise of the Lord proves true;
    he is a shield for all who take refuge in him.(Z)

31 For who is God except the Lord?
    And who is a rock besides our God?(AA)
32 The God who has girded me with strength
    and made my way safe.[b]
33 He made my feet like the feet of a deer
    and set me secure on the heights.(AB)
34 He trains my hands for war,
    so that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.(AC)
35 You have given me the shield of your salvation,
    and your right hand has supported me;
    your help[c] has made me great.
36 You gave me a wide place for my steps under me,
    and my feet did not slip.
37 I pursued my enemies and overtook them
    and did not turn back until they were consumed.(AD)
38 I struck them down so that they were unable to rise;
    they fell under my feet.(AE)
39 For you girded me with strength for the battle;
    you made my assailants sink under me.(AF)
40 You made my enemies turn their backs to me,
    and those who hated me I destroyed.(AG)
41 They cried for help, but there was no one to save them;
    they cried to the Lord, but he did not answer them.(AH)
42 I beat them fine, like dust before the wind;
    I cast them out like the mire of the streets.(AI)

43 You delivered me from strife with the peoples;[d]
    you made me head of the nations;
    people whom I had not known served me.(AJ)
44 As soon as they heard of me, they obeyed me;
    foreigners came cringing to me.
45 Foreigners lost heart
    and came trembling out of their strongholds.(AK)

46 The Lord lives! Blessed be my rock,
    and exalted be the God of my salvation,(AL)
47 the God who gave me vengeance
    and subdued peoples under me,(AM)
48 who delivered me from my enemies;
    indeed, you exalted me above my adversaries;
    you delivered me from the violent.(AN)

49 For this I will extol you, O Lord, among the nations
    and sing praises to your name.(AO)
50 Great triumphs he gives to his king
    and shows steadfast love to his anointed,
    to David and his descendants forever.(AP)

Footnotes

  1. 18.13 Gk: Heb adds hailstones and coals of fire
  2. 18.32 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  3. 18.35 Or gentleness
  4. 18.43 Gk Tg: Heb people

David’s Song of Deliverance

22 (A)And David spoke to Yahweh (B)the words of this song in the day that Yahweh delivered him from the [a]hand of all his enemies and from the [b]hand of Saul. He said,

(C)Yahweh is my [c]rock and my fortress and my deliverer;
[d](D)My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge,
My (E)shield and (F)the horn of my salvation, my stronghold and (G)my refuge;
My savior, You save me from violence.
I call upon Yahweh, (H)who is worthy to be praised,
And I am saved from my enemies.
For (I)the waves of death encompassed me;
(J)The torrents of [e]vileness terrorized me;
(K)The cords of Sheol surrounded me;
The snares of death confronted me.
(L)In my distress I called upon Yahweh,
And I called to my God;
And out of His temple He heard my voice,
And my cry for help came into His ears.
Then (M)the earth shook and quaked;
(N)The foundations of heaven were trembling
And were shaken, because He was angry.
Smoke went up [f]out of His nostrils,
(O)And fire from His mouth devoured;
(P)Coals were kindled by it.
10 He bowed the heavens and came down
With (Q)thick darkness under His feet.
11 (R)He rode on a cherub and flew;
And He [g]appeared upon (S)the wings of the wind.
12 (T)And He made darkness [h]canopies around Him,
A mass of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
13 From the brightness before Him
(U)Coals of fire were kindled.
14 (V)Yahweh thundered from heaven,
And the Most High gave forth His voice.
15 (W)And He sent out arrows, and scattered them,
Lightning, and [i]threw them into confusion.
16 Then the channels of the sea appeared,
The foundations of the world were [j]laid bare
By the rebuke of Yahweh,
(X)At the blast of the breath of His nostrils.
17 (Y)He sent from on high, He took me;
(Z)He drew me out of many waters.
18 He delivered me from my strong enemy,
From those who hated me, for they were too mighty for me.
19 They confronted me in the day of my disaster,
(AA)But Yahweh was my support.
20 (AB)He brought me forth also into a broad place;
He rescued me, (AC)because He delighted in me.
21 (AD)Yahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness;
(AE)According to the cleanness of my hands He has recompensed me.
22 (AF)For I have kept the ways of Yahweh,
And have not wickedly departed from my God.
23 (AG)For all His [k]judgments were before me,
And as for His statutes, I did not depart from [l]them.
24 (AH)I was also [m]blameless toward Him,
And I kept myself from my iniquity.
25 (AI)Therefore Yahweh has recompensed me according to my righteousness,
According to my cleanness before His eyes.
26 (AJ)With the [n]kind You show Yourself [o]kind,
With the [p]blameless You show Yourself [q]blameless;
27 (AK)With the pure You show Yourself pure,
(AL)And with the crooked You show Yourself [r]astute.
28 (AM)And You save an afflicted people;
(AN)But Your eyes are on the haughty whom You bring down.
29 (AO)For You are my lamp, O Yahweh;
And Yahweh illumines my darkness.
30 (AP)For by You I can [s]run upon a troop;
By my God I can leap over a wall.
31 (AQ)As for God, His way is [t]blameless;
(AR)The word of Yahweh is [u]tried;
(AS)He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.
32 (AT)For who is God, but Yahweh?
(AU)And who is a rock, but our God?
33 (AV)God is my strong fortress;
And He [v]sets the [w]blameless in [x]His way.
34 (AW)He makes [y]my feet like hinds’ feet,
(AX)And sets me on my high places.
35 (AY)He trains my hands for battle,
(AZ)So that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
36 You have also given me (BA)the shield of Your salvation,
And Your answer to me makes me great.
37 (BB)You enlarge my steps under me,
And my ankles have not given way.
38 I pursued my enemies and (BC)destroyed them,
And I did not turn back until they were consumed.
39 And I have consumed them and crushed them, so that they did not rise;
And (BD)they fell under my feet.
40 For You have girded me with strength for battle;
You have [z]subdued under me (BE)those who rose up against me.
41 [aa]You have also (BF)made my enemies turn their backs to me,
And I [ab]destroyed those who hated me.
42 (BG)They looked, but there was none to save;
(BH)Even to Yahweh, but He did not answer them.
43 (BI)Then I beat them fine as the dust of the earth;
(BJ)I pulverized and stamped them as the mire of the streets.
44 (BK)You have also delivered me from the contentions of my people;
(BL)You have kept me as head of the nations;
(BM)A people whom I have not known serve me.
45 (BN)Foreigners cower before me;
As soon as they hear, they obey me.
46 Foreigners fade away,
(BO)And [ac]come trembling out of their [ad]fortresses.
47 Yahweh lives, and blessed be my rock;
And let [ae](BP)God, the rock of my salvation, be lifted high,
48 (BQ)The God who executes vengeance for me,
(BR)And brings down peoples under me,
49 Who also brings me out from my enemies;
You even lift me above (BS)those who rise up against me;
(BT)You rescue me from the violent man.
50 (BU)Therefore I will give thanks to You, O Yahweh, among the nations,
And I will sing praises to Your name.
51 (BV)He [af]gives great salvation to His king,
And (BW)shows lovingkindness to His anointed,
(BX)To David and his seed forever.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 22:1 Lit palm
  2. 2 Samuel 22:1 Lit palm
  3. 2 Samuel 22:2 Lit crag
  4. 2 Samuel 22:3 Lit God of my rock
  5. 2 Samuel 22:5 Heb Belial
  6. 2 Samuel 22:9 Or in His wrath
  7. 2 Samuel 22:11 Many mss sped
  8. 2 Samuel 22:12 Or pavilions
  9. 2 Samuel 22:15 Or routed them
  10. 2 Samuel 22:16 Or uncovered
  11. 2 Samuel 22:23 Or judgment
  12. 2 Samuel 22:23 Lit it
  13. 2 Samuel 22:24 Or complete, having integrity
  14. 2 Samuel 22:26 Or holy
  15. 2 Samuel 22:26 Or holy
  16. 2 Samuel 22:26 Or having integrity; lit mighty
  17. 2 Samuel 22:26 Or having integrity; lit mighty
  18. 2 Samuel 22:27 Lit twisted
  19. 2 Samuel 22:30 Or crush a troop
  20. 2 Samuel 22:31 Or having integrity; lit complete, perfect
  21. 2 Samuel 22:31 Or tested, cf. Prov 30:5
  22. 2 Samuel 22:33 Or sets free
  23. 2 Samuel 22:33 Or having integrity; lit complete, perfect
  24. 2 Samuel 22:33 Or my
  25. 2 Samuel 22:34 Or His
  26. 2 Samuel 22:40 Lit caused to bow down
  27. 2 Samuel 22:41 Lit And as for my enemies, You have given me their necks
  28. 2 Samuel 22:41 Or silenced
  29. 2 Samuel 22:46 Lit gird themselves; the Heb is difficult
  30. 2 Samuel 22:46 Lit fastnesses
  31. 2 Samuel 22:47 Lit the God of the rock
  32. 2 Samuel 22:51 Or is a tower

David’s Song of Thanksgiving

22 David spoke to the Lord the words of this song on the day when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.(A) He said,

“The Lord is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer,(B)
    my God, my rock in whom I take refuge,
my shield and the horn of my salvation,
    my stronghold and my refuge,
    my savior; you save me from violence.(C)
I call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised,
    and I am saved from my enemies.(D)

For the waves of death encompassed me;
    the torrents of perdition assailed me;(E)
the cords of Sheol entangled me;
    the snares of death confronted me.(F)

In my distress I called upon the Lord;
    to my God I called.
From his temple he heard my voice,
    and my cry came to his ears.(G)

Then the earth reeled and rocked;
    the foundations of the heavens trembled
    and reeled because he was angry.(H)
Smoke went up from his nostrils
    and devouring fire from his mouth;
    glowing coals flamed forth from him.(I)
10 He bowed the heavens and came down;
    thick darkness was under his feet.(J)
11 He rode on a cherub and flew;
    he was seen upon the wings of the wind.(K)
12 He made darkness around him a canopy,
    thick clouds, a gathering of water.(L)
13 Out of the brightness before him
    coals of fire flamed forth.
14 The Lord thundered from heaven;
    the Most High uttered his voice.(M)
15 He sent out arrows and scattered them,
    lightning and routed them.
16 Then the channels of the sea were seen;
    the foundations of the world were laid bare
at the rebuke of the Lord,
    at the blast of the breath of his nostrils.(N)

17 He reached from on high; he took me;
    he drew me out of mighty waters.(O)
18 He delivered me from my strong enemy,
    from those who hated me,
    for they were too mighty for me.
19 They came upon me in the day of my calamity,
    but the Lord was my stay.(P)
20 He brought me out into a broad place;
    he delivered me because he delighted in me.(Q)

21 The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness;
    according to the cleanness of my hands he recompensed me.(R)
22 For I have kept the ways of the Lord
    and have not wickedly departed from my God.(S)
23 For all his ordinances were before me,
    and from his statutes I did not turn aside.(T)
24 I was blameless before him,
    and I kept myself from guilt.(U)
25 Therefore the Lord has recompensed me according to my righteousness,
    according to my cleanness in his sight.(V)

26 With the loyal you show yourself loyal;
    with the blameless[a] you show yourself blameless;(W)
27 with the pure you show yourself pure,
    and with the crooked you show yourself shrewd.(X)
28 You deliver a humble people,
    but your eyes are upon the haughty to bring them down.(Y)
29 Indeed, you are my lamp, O Lord;
    the Lord lightens my darkness.(Z)
30 By you I can outrun a troop,
    and by my God I can leap over a wall.
31 This God—his way is perfect;
    the promise of the Lord proves true;
    he is a shield for all who take refuge in him.(AA)

32 For who is God but the Lord?
    And who is a rock except our God?(AB)
33 The God who has girded me with strength[b]
    has opened wide my path.[c](AC)
34 He made my feet like the feet of deer
    and set me secure on the heights.(AD)
35 He trains my hands for war,
    so that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.(AE)
36 You have given me the shield of your salvation,
    and your help[d] has made me great.
37 You have made me stride freely,
    and my feet do not slip;(AF)
38 I pursued my enemies and destroyed them
    and did not turn back until they were consumed.
39 I consumed them; I struck them down so that they did not rise;
    they fell under my feet.(AG)
40 For you girded me with strength for the battle;
    you made my assailants sink under me.(AH)
41 You made my enemies turn their backs to me,
    those who hated me, and I destroyed them.(AI)
42 They looked, but there was no one to save them;
    they cried to the Lord, but he did not answer them.(AJ)
43 I beat them fine like the dust of the earth;
    I crushed them and stamped them down like the mire of the streets.(AK)

44 You delivered me from strife with the peoples;[e]
    you kept me as the head of the nations;
    people whom I had not known served me.(AL)
45 Foreigners came cringing to me;
    as soon as they heard of me, they obeyed me.(AM)
46 Foreigners lost heart
    and came trembling out[f] of their strongholds.(AN)

47 The Lord lives! Blessed be my rock,
    and exalted be my God, the rock of my salvation,(AO)
48 the God who gave me vengeance
    and brought down peoples under me,(AP)
49 who brought me out from my enemies;
    you exalted me above my adversaries;
    you delivered me from the violent.(AQ)

50 For this I will extol you, O Lord, among the nations
    and sing praises to your name.(AR)
51 He is a tower of salvation for his king
    and shows steadfast love to his anointed,
    to David and his descendants forever.”(AS)

Footnotes

  1. 22.26 Heb mss Gk: MT blameless warrior
  2. 22.33 Q ms Gk Syr Vg: MT God is my strong refuge
  3. 22.33 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. 22.36 Q ms: MT your answering
  5. 22.44 Heb mss Q ms Gk: MT my people
  6. 22.46 Meaning of Heb uncertain