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    Do not harden your hearts, as at Meribah,
    as on the day at Massah in the wilderness,(A)

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He called the place Massah[a] and Meribah,[b] because the Israelites quarreled and tested the Lord, saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?”(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 17.7 That is, test
  2. 17.7 That is, quarrel

do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion,
    as on the day of testing in the wilderness,
where your ancestors put me to the test,[a]
    though they had seen my works

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Footnotes

  1. 3.9 Other ancient authorities read tempted me, tested me

13 These are the waters of Meribah,[a] where the Israelites quarreled with the Lord and through which he showed himself to be holy.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 20.13 That is, quarrel

22 none of the people who have seen my glory and the signs that I did in Egypt and in the wilderness and yet have tested me these ten times and have not obeyed my voice

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11 And the Lord said to Moses, “How long will this people despise me? And how long will they refuse to believe in me, in spite of all the signs that I have done among them?(A)

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15 As it is said,

“Today, if you hear his voice,
do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.”(A)

16 Now who were they who heard and rebelled? Was it not all those who left Egypt under the leadership of Moses?(B) 17 And with whom was he angry forty years? Was it not those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?(C) 18 And to whom did he swear that they would not enter his rest, if not to those who were disobedient?(D) 19 So we see that they were unable to enter because of unbelief.(E)

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Why should you harden your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? After he had made fools of them, did they not let the people go, and they departed?(A)

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16 “Do not put the Lord your God to the test, as you tested him at Massah.(A)

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25 See that you do not refuse the one who is speaking, for if they did not escape when they refused the one who warned them on earth, how much less will we escape if we reject the one who warns from heaven!(A)

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But by your hard and impenitent heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed.(A)

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Judgment on False Teachers

Now I desire to remind you, though you are fully informed, once and for all, that Jesus, who saved[a] a people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 5 Other ancient authorities read informed, that the Lord who once and for all saved

13 But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” so that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.

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When some stubbornly refused to believe and spoke evil of the Way before the congregation, he left them, taking the disciples with him, and argued daily in the lecture hall of Tyrannus.[a](A)

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Footnotes

  1. 19.9 Other ancient authorities read of a certain Tyrannus, from eleven o’clock in the morning to four in the afternoon

The people quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water to drink.” Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the Lord?”(A)

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20 But when his heart was lifted up and his spirit was hardened so that he acted proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was stripped from him.(A)

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The Penalty for Israel’s Rebellion

34 “When the Lord heard your words, he was wrathful and swore,(A) 35 ‘Not one of these—not one of this evil generation—shall see the good land that I swore to give to your ancestors,

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27 “How long shall this wicked congregation complain against me? I have heard the complaints of the Israelites, which they complain against me.(A)

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15 But when Pharaoh saw that there was a respite, he hardened his heart and would not listen to them, just as the Lord had said.(A)

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