The Lord the Shepherd

A psalm of David.

¹⁰ After Jesus called the crowd to him, he said, “Listen and understand what I am saying. ¹¹ It is not what people put into their mouths that makes them unclean. It is what comes out of their mouths that makes them unclean.”

¹² Then his followers came to him and asked, “Do you know that the Pharisees are angry because of what you said?”

¹³ Jesus answered, “Every plant that my Father in heaven has not planted himself will be pulled up by the roots. ¹⁴ Stay away from the Pharisees; they are blind leaders.^[a] And if a blind person leads a blind person, both will fall into a ditch.”

¹⁵ Peter said, “Explain the example to us.”

¹⁶ Jesus said, “Do you still not understand? ¹⁷ Surely you know that all the food that enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then goes out of the body. ¹⁸ But what people say with their mouths comes from the way they think; these are the things that make people unclean. ¹⁹ Out of the mind come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual sins, stealing, lying, and speaking evil of others. ²⁰ These things make people unclean; eating with unwashed hands does not make them unclean.”

Paul Preaches in Athens

¹⁶ While Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, he was troubled because he saw that the city was full of idols. ¹⁷ In the synagogue, he talked with the Jews and the Greeks who worshiped God. He also talked every day with people in the marketplace.

¹⁸ Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers^[a] argued with him, saying, “This man doesn’t know what he is talking about. What is he trying to say?” Others said, “He seems to be telling us about some other gods,” because Paul was telling them about Jesus and his rising from the dead. ¹⁹ They got Paul and took him to a meeting of the Areopagus,^[b] where they said, “Please explain to us this new idea you have been teaching. ²⁰ The things you are saying are new to us, and we want to know what this teaching means.” ²¹ (All the people of Athens and those from other countries who lived there always used their time to talk about the newest ideas.)

²² Then Paul stood before the meeting of the Areopagus and said, “People of Athens, I can see you are very religious in all things. ²³ As I was going through your city, I saw the objects you worship. I found an altar that had these words written on it: to a god who is not known. You worship a god that you don’t know, and this is the God I am telling you about! ²⁴ The God who made the whole world and everything in it is the Lord of the land and the sky. He does not live in temples built by human hands. ²⁵ This God is the One who gives life, breath, and everything else to people. He does not need any help from them; he has everything he needs. ²⁶ God began by making one person, and from him came all the different people who live everywhere in the world. God decided exactly when and where they must live. ²⁷ God wanted them to look for him and perhaps search all around for him and find him, though he is not far from any of us: ²⁸ ‘By his power we live and move and exist.’ Some of your own poets have said: ‘For we are his children.’ ²⁹ Since we are God’s children, you must not think that God is like something that people imagine or make from gold, silver, or rock. ³⁰ In the past, people did not understand God, and he ignored this. But now, God tells all people in the world to change their hearts and lives. ³¹ God has set a day that he will judge all the world with fairness, by the man he chose long ago. And God has proved this to everyone by raising that man from the dead!”

³² When the people heard about Jesus being raised from the dead, some of them laughed. But others said, “We will hear more about this from you later.” ³³ So Paul went away from them. ³⁴ But some of the people believed Paul and joined him. Among those who believed was Dionysius, a member of the Areopagus, a woman named Damaris, and some others.